中考复习专题:形容词和副词
中考英语考点之形容词和副词

中考英语考点之形容词和副词命题趋势:形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面:1. 形容词的比较等级;2. 形容词词义辨析;3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题,对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2~4分。
从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点:一、形容词词义辨析;二、形容词短语搭配;三、副词的基本用法;四、副词的分类;五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一:形容词的分类考向二:形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
►"What happened?"I asked, rather angrily. "发生什么事情了?"我相当生气地问。
►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
►Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗?►He will arrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语)他将在10点钟前到达。
2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词

2023年中考英语语法笔记:形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一.概念理解:用来修饰或描写名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词,称为形容词,英语中常用adj,表示。
二.形容词的句法功能:形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例:1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语;定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物,可作主语或宾语例:1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意:1.少数形容词,如:little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语,不能做表语。
例:1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词:afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语,不做定语。
初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点:1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述:一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如:___(表语)She is a good student。
and she works hard。
(表语)___(定语)b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为:限定词、外观(大小、长短和高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前,客观在后。
例如:一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如:I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
(fairly为特殊形容词)well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
例如:He is an ill man.(定语)He is ___.(表语)二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如:___(修饰动词)___(修饰形容词)___(修饰副词)Fortunately。
___(修饰整个句子)三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er,最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如:fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如:She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括:形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词或形容词。
需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词,例如:look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。
1、形容词变副词,大部分的形容词加ly变副词。
如:形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意:1)并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词,名词+ly可变成形容词。
如:名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2)有些名词+y可以变成形容词。
如:名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚";lately 意思是"最近" 例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如:he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近";closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如:He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" 例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" 例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
中考英语形容词,副词知识点

中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working(二)形容词的用法:形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
(三)5)连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背,但要抄下来,反复看。
例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来”例:The dish smells delicious.(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来”例:The soup tastes good.(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来”例:The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是”例:Mr. Wang seems angry.(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉”例:Are you feeling well now?(感觉身体好的)8.become “变成”例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成”例:In spring the weather gets warmer.(变得暖和的)10.t urn “变成”例:Her face turned red.(变成红色的)11.g o “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad.(变成坏了的)12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.(变成真实的)13.f all“变成”例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.k eep “保持某种状态”例:We should take exercise to keephealthy.(保持健康的)15.s tay “保持某种状态”例:I’d like to stay healthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
中考英语形容词-副词复习

形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;
英语中考归纳复习专题:形容词与副词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:形容词与副词【形容词的用法】形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
1.形容词的用法第 1 页共25 页2.名词变形容词第 2 页共25 页表示物质的名词表示情感的luck-lucky名词health-healthy第 3 页共25 页要点提醒:如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.ed 与ing形容词(考点讲解详见P8考点3)3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语,不可作(前置)定语。
这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill,well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词,如:afraid,asleep,awake等。
第 4 页共25 页4.在构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也有形容词。
常见的有:friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的),lively(生动的),daily(日常的)等。
5.enough既可作形容词,也可作副词。
【考点训练1】1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day.2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends.3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport.5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. ()A.openedB.openC.closedD.close6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. ()A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased答案:rainy western careless dangerous B A【副词的用法】第 5 页共25 页副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件
3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词: (1) 句子副词:luckily, actually, traditionally等,通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词:besides, however等,在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词:how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等,用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词):how, where, when, 等, 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词:when, where, why等,用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 :not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和 最高级。
(一)原级:即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very,quite,too,enough,so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同:as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成:+er/more; 最高级的构成:+est/most
中考专题复习形容词和副词
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一.形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:..........⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:冠词+描述性形容词(pretty/ugly/kind 等)+表特征形容词(大形新年色)+专属形容词(国籍等)+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
如:The idea sounds great连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound (听起来), smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来), feel (感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词(作宾补)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二.注意:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的4.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
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修饰形容词、副词应放其后。
9. Does your father walk _____ up with you?
A. fast enough to catch B. enough fast catching C. enough fast to catch D. fast enough catching
many/much far
more
most
{
farther farthest (表远近)
further furthest
(表程度)
最高级的用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形 式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个 in/of短语来表示范围。
He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。
Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls.
(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,
用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C? ”结构。 Who is the oldest,Mary,Nancy or Lily? 谁的年龄最大,玛丽,南希还是莉莉?
I can hardly_ see the words on the blackboard. 我几乎看不清黑板上的字。
(3)much too/too much
much too“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词,much修饰too 以加强语气,中心词是too,much too修饰形容词或副词原级。 too much“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much以加强语气,too much修饰不可数名词。too much与too many相对,但too many修饰可数 名词。 You will become _much_too fat some day. 有一天你将会变得非常胖。
The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩足够大能去上学了。
The lake is so deep that nobody dare to swim in it.
这个湖太深了以至于没人敢在里面游泳。 (6)already/yet already常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。 I have already_ finished my homework.
【解析】由答句中的twice a week可知问句中提问的是“频率”,对 频率提问,应用how often。 【答案】D
(2013中考预测题)We should not eat ________ meat. A.too many C.too much B.much too D.many too
【解析】meat是不可数名词,故用much修饰,先排除A、D项, much too后跟形容词或副词,也排除,故选C。
7. Alice _____ eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.
A. rarely B. always C. nearly D. carefully
11. People in different countries behave ______ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly
几个常用副词的用法区别
(1)how long/how soon/how often/how far
how long
“多久,多长时间”,是对一个持续的
时间段提问,常用“for+时间段”和“since+
时间点”回答。
how soon
“多快,多久以后”,是对一个短暂性动词提问,用于
一般将来时句子中,常用“in+时间段”回答。
young
long
yonger
longer
yongest
longest
2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比 较级和最高级。
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,应 先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est. big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest
8. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can ______ understand the English speakers. A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almost
注意:
enough “足够的” 修饰名词放在名词前面。
Step 3 副词
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副 词或全句,在句中可以作状语、表语、 宾语补足语。
The radio says the clouds will lift quickly. 收音机上说云将会很快散去。
• 形容词和副词的转换 1、一般情况下,形容词在词尾加ly 可以转换成副词形式。 • 如:careful----carefully 2、以辅音加y的情况,变y为I,再加ly. • 如:easy----easily 3、形副同行 如:fast hard late high
2. Would you like to tell me _____ about your friends?
A. something different B. different anything C. different something D. anything different
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3. I have ______ to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something
(2013中考预测题)—I haven't seen Grace for a long time. —I haven't seen her, ________.
A.other
B.too C.either D.instead 【解析】too用于肯定句句末,而在否定句句末要用either。
【答案】C
(2013中考预测题)—I didn't know you take a bus to school. —Oh.I ________ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive
He is very _____.
• A. tall • B.taller • C.big • D.cold
小结: 形容词修饰名词, 应放其前,形容词也 可以做表语,放在 系动词之后。
二、形容词修饰不定 代词 需放其后。例如:
我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet? 你做完家庭作业了吗?
(2013中考预测题)—________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How many D.How often
12. ---Is the physics problem _______? ---Yes. I can work it out _____.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; ease D. easily; easier
• 但有些形容词加ly变为副词以后,意思会发 生改变。 • 例如:hard 努力的 ---hardly 几乎不 • late 迟到的,晚的 ----lately 最近的
1. Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to _____ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.
A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere
A.hardly
B.never
C.sometimes D.usually 【解析】句意为“我几乎不乘公共汽车,但今天下雪了”。“几乎不 ”用hardly。 【答案】A
Step 4
形容词和副词的
比较等级
形容词的比较级和最高级
构成
规则变化
1。单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级, 加-est构成最高级。 原级 bright 比较级 brighter 最高级 brightest
【答案】C
.(2013中考预测题)—Have you ________ read the poem If? —Yes.I really enjoy it. A.still B.ever
C.yet
D.never
【解析】问句句意为“你曾经读过《如果》这首诗吗?”故用ever,其 余均无此意。
【答案】B
red redder reddest thin thinnest thinnest
4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词,先把-y变为 i, 再加-er\ -est. easy easier easiest
不规则变化:
原级 比较级 good/well better ill/bad/badly worse little less 最高级 best worst least
4. ---Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? ---No, there’s ______.