高中英语常用句型结构 bill
英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)主语:由名词、代词 (人称代词用主格 )他她它、动名词等充当 ,说明动作是“谁”发出的。
如:The painter painted a very nice picture.画家画了一幅漂亮的画。
画家就是主语谓语:谓语就是一个句子当中作为连接动作发出者和动作承受者的那个动作。
比如 Bill likes playing football.其中like就是句中的谓语。
宾语就是一个句子当中作为动作的承受者的词,比如 Bill likes playing football.其中playing football就是句中的宾语。
表语:用来说明主语的身份,特征或状态等.表语所采用的词类主要是名词,形容词和副词等 .Work is STRUGGLE. 工作就是斗争(名词作表语),struggle 就是表语宾语:放在谓语动词后面的名词.宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.I love you.I 是主语,动作的发出者.love是谓语动词.you是动作的对象,承受者,所以you是宾语.定语:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.she is a honest people. 诚实的就是定语,说明主人公的品质和特征。
她是主语是是谓语人是宾语。
状语:表示状态的,如时间、地点状语.去掉状语部分,语句依然通顺.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:Subject +Verb (主+谓)基本句型二:Subject +Verb +Object (主+谓+宾)基本句型三:S+LinkV+Predicative (主+系动词+表)基本句型四:S+Verb +Indirect object +direct object (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+Verb +Object +object complement (主+谓+宾+宾补)Review 复习Basic structure 1 基本句型一:Subject +Verb (主+谓)此句型有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
高中课内固定句式

高中课内固定句式高中课内固定句式如下:1.It+be+被强调部分+that+其余部分。
2.It+be+时间+since从句。
3.It+be+not+段时间+since从句。
4.It+be+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth。
5.It+be+名词词组+for/of sb+to do sth。
6.It+be+形容词+to do sth。
7.It+be+名词词组+to do sth。
8.It+be+介词短语+to do sth。
9.It+be+时间+before从句。
10.It+be+形容词+that从句。
11.It+be+名词词组+that从句。
12.It+be+介词短语+that从句。
13.It+be+时间/距离/地点等状语从句+that从句。
14.It is/was said that…,据说……15.It is/was reported that…,据报道……16.It is/was learned that…,据得知……17.It is/was thought that…,据认为……18.As is/was expected,…正如所预料的那样……19.It is/was pointed out that…,据指出……20.It is/wa s proved that…,据证明……21.It is/was known to all that…,众所周知……22.It is/was considered that…,据认为……23.It is/was believed that…,据信……24.It is/was suggested that…,据建议……25.It is/was learned from the text that…,从课文中得知……26.It is/was noticed that…,据注意到……27.It is/was decided that…,据决定……28.It is/was ordered that…,据命令……29.It is/was found that…,据发现……30.There is/was no doubt that…,毫无疑问……31.I/We think it necessary that…,我认为/我们认为有必要……32.I/We consider it important that…,我们认为/我们认为重要的是……33.I/We believe it in vain that…,我们认为/我们认为做某事是徒劳的……34.I/We think it a pity that…,我们认为/我们认为做某事是令人遗憾的……35.I/We feel it a duty that…,我们认为/我们认为做某事是义务的……。
英语中的五种基本句型结构

英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)主语:由名词、代词 (人称代词用主格 )他她它、动名词等充当 ,说明动作是“谁”发出的。
如:The painter painted a very nice picture.画家画了一幅漂亮的画。
画家就是主语谓语:谓语就是一个句子当中作为连接动作发出者和动作承受者的那个动作。
比如 Bill likes playing football.其中like就是句中的谓语。
宾语就是一个句子当中作为动作的承受者的词,比如 Bill likes playing football.其中playing football就是句中的宾语。
表语:用来说明主语的身份,特征或状态等.表语所采用的词类主要是名词,形容词和副词等 .Work is STRUGGLE. 工作就是斗争(名词作表语),struggle 就是表语宾语:放在谓语动词后面的名词.宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.I love you.I 是主语,动作的发出者.love是谓语动词.you是动作的对象,承受者,所以you是宾语.定语:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的.she is a honest people. 诚实的就是定语,说明主人公的品质和特征。
她是主语是是谓语人是宾语。
状语:表示状态的,如时间、地点状语.去掉状语部分,语句依然通顺.He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:Subject +Verb (主+谓)基本句型二:Subject +Verb +Object (主+谓+宾)基本句型三:S+LinkV+Predicative (主+系动词+表)基本句型四:S+Verb +Indirect object +direct object (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+Verb +Object +object complement (主+谓+宾+宾补)Review 复习Basic structure 1 基本句型一:Subject +Verb (主+谓)此句型有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
英语句型结构公式大全

英语句型结构公式大全1.主语+动词+宾语e.g. I like apples.2. 主语 + be动词 + 表语e.g. She is a doctor.3.主语+不及物动词e.g. The cat sleeps.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语e.g. He gave me a gift.5.主语+实义动词+介词短语e.g. They rely on their parents.6. There + be动词 + 名词 + 介词短语e.g. There is a book on the table.7.主语+情态动词+动词原形e.g. They can swim.8. 主语 + be动词 + 动词的进行形式e.g. She is singing.9. 主语 + be动词 + 动词的过去分词e.g. The book was written by him.10.主语+动词+从句e.g. I believe that he is honest.11. It + be动词 + 形容词 + 不定式e.g. It is important to learn English.12. It + be动词 + 形容词 + that从句e.g. It is true that he is smart.13. 主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词 + 不定式e.g. I find it difficult to understand.14. 主语 + 动词 + it + that从句e.g. They made it clear that they would support us.15.主语+动词+宾语+动词不定式e.g. I want you to study hard.。
高中英语句型结构大全

高中英语句型结构大全在高中英语学习中,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各种句型结构,以表达自己的意思和思想。
下面是高中英语常用句型结构的详细介绍。
一、主谓结构主谓结构是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成。
主语通常是名词或代词,谓语则为动词或动词短语。
1. The cat sleeps.这只猫在睡觉。
2. Lucy goes to school every day.露西每天上学。
二、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构由主语、谓语和一个宾语组成。
宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词。
3. She gave me a book.她给了我一本书。
4. They are watching a movie.他们正在看电影。
三、主谓表结构主谓表结构由主语、谓语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
5. He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
6. The weather is sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
四、主谓宾表结构主谓宾表结构由主语、谓语、一个宾语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
7. They made him the captain of the team.他们让他成为队长。
8. We elected her president of the club.我们选她为俱乐部主席。
五、主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构由主语、谓语和两个宾语组成。
其中一个宾语通常是人,另一个是物。
9. She bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。
10. He taught his students English.他教他的学生英语。
六、There be结构There be结构用于描述某个地方存在或发生的事情。
它由there + be构成,be后面是主语。
11. There is a cat in the garden.花园里有一只猫。
12. There are two books on the table.桌子上有两本书。
高中英语常见句型结构总结

高中英语常见句型结构总结在学习高中英语的过程中,掌握常见句型结构是非常重要的一部分。
通过熟练掌握各种句型结构,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法,从而提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
下面将对高中英语中常见的句型结构进行总结和归纳。
一、简单句结构1. 主谓结构主语+动词:例如,“Tom studies.”(汤姆学习。
)2. 主谓宾结构主语+动词+宾语:例如,“She reads a book.”(她读书。
)3. 主谓宾补结构主语+动词+宾语+补语:例如,“He made me happy.”(他让我开心。
)二、并列句结构1. 并列句两个或多个句子并列在一起,用连词连接:例如,“I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing football.”(我喜欢打篮球,我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
)三、从句结构1. 定语从句用来修饰名词的从句:例如,“The book that I bought is interesting.”(我买的那本书很有趣。
)2. 状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句:例如,“I will go to b ed after I finish my homework.”(我完成作业后会去睡觉。
)四、特殊句型1. 倒装句主语和谓语的位置颠倒:例如,“Here comes the bus.”(公交车来了。
)2. 强调句强调句型的构造:例如,“It is Tom who won the game.”(赢得比赛的是汤姆。
)在学习英语句型结构时,要注意识别各种句型的特点,并结合实际情况进行灵活运用。
通过不断的练习和积累,我们可以逐渐提高对句型结构的把握能力,从而更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。
以上是高中英语常见句型结构的总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
让我们一起努力,提升英语水平!。
英语的句子在结构上可以归纳为五个基本句型

英语的句子在结构上可以归纳为五个基本句型。
A.第一基本句型【例译】1.正在下着雨。
2.我的哥哥很用功。
3.我每天早晨六点钟起床。
4.日出于东而没于西。
5.比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。
解说各例句的黑体字是主语,斜体字是谓语动词。
主语通常是一个,但是也可以如例5有两个,甚至两个以上都可以成立。
谓语动词也是一个较为普通,但是也可以如例4,5有两上,甚至更多也能成立。
本句型的Vi.属于完全不及物动词(Complete intransitive verb).注:“There + be(Vi.)+ S…”也是属于第一基本句型。
例如:例:There is an alarm clock on her desk.(她的书桌上有一个闹钟。
)例:There stands a tower on the hill.(小山上耸立着一座塔。
)B.第二基本句型【例译】1.我的名字是汤姆。
2.约翰和玛丽是同班同学。
3.你准备好了吗?4.所有的问题都不容易回答。
5.你的梦想一定能实现的。
6.这些玫瑰花看起来很美,闻起来也很香。
解说各例句的黑体字是主语,斜体字是谓语动词,字底加线的是主语补语。
什么是主语补语?请观察:①My name is(我的名字是)②These roses look(这些玫瑰花看起来)上面两例虽各有可作主语的名词“name”和“roses”,也有谓语动词“is”和“look”,但是句意不清楚,无法表达完整的句意,所以不是句子。
现在若在例1之后加“Tom”,例2之后加“very beautiful”,那么句意就完整地表达出来了。
像这样,一个词(通常是n.pron.或adj.)在谓语部分里补充说明主语者就叫做主语补语。
主语补语通常是一个,但是依表达的需要也可以有两个(如例6),或更多。
谓语动词需要取主语补语才能把句意表达完整者叫做不完全不及物动词(Incomplete intransitive verb)。
注:下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二基本句型。
高中语法常用句式总结

高中语法常用句式总结在高中语法学习中,熟练掌握常用句式对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些常用的句式总结。
1. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语这是最基本的句式,用于表达一个动作或者事实。
例如:"The students study English."2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补在这个句式中,宾语后面跟着一个宾补,用来进一步说明或者描述宾语。
例如:"I found the book very interesting."3. 主语 + 不及物动词这个句式用于表达主语某种状态或者特征。
例如:"She sings beautifully."4. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语这个句式用于表达一个动作或者事实,并且包含了一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
例如:"My mother bought me a new laptop."5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语在这个句式中,系动词用来连接主语和表语,表达主语的状态或者特征。
例如:"The flowers are beautiful."6. 主语 + 动词 + 直接引语用这个句式引用别人的话或者对话。
例如:"She said, 'I love this movie.'"7. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语用于表达一个动作或者事实,并且有两个宾语,一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语。
例如:"My friend gave me a gift."8. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语在这个句式中,宾语后面可以跟一个宾语补足语,用来进一步描述或者说明宾语。
例如:"They elected her president."9. 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语用于表达一个动作或者事实,并且后面跟着一个介词短语来进一步描述。
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高中英语常用句型结构1.It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时 (过了一段时间就……)2. It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时 (要过一段时间才会…)3. It is/ has been +时间段+ since sb did sth.4. It was + 时间段+ since sb had done sth.5. It was +点时间+ when…..6. It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句)1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险(动作已发生)2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生)3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词,要从这个动作结束的时候算起)4). It was three years since he had left home.5). It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.6) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.6. It/This is the first/second…/last time/(名词)that sb has done sth. 这是。
第一次做。
7. It was the first/second…/last time that sb had done sth.1). It is the first time that he has been abroad.2). This was the second time that he had been scolded by the boss in a month.3). This is the first English novel that I have read.8. It is (high/about) time that sb should do…现在是……的时候了./早就应该……了.9. It is (high/about) time that sb did …( 某人早该做…) [从句使用虚拟语气]1).It is high time we stopped talking about this silly question.2).It is about time that we should plant more trees to beautify our campus.10. It takes /took/will take+sb+some time+to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事11. It takes sb. + 抽象名词+ to do sth. 做。
需要。
1). It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge.2). It takes great patience and carefulness to look after these children.3). Courage is what it takes to make this tough decision.做这个决定所需要的是勇气。
12.It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……”13.It’s kind /silly /good /wrong of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是好心的/愚蠢的/好的/错的”1).It is very easy for me to work out the chemistry problem.2).It is important for us to master a foreign language.3).It’s wrong of you to look down upon the poor.. 你看不起穷人是错误的。
4).It’s unwise of you to say so.你这么说真是太不明智了。
14. It depends on whether... 这取决于……是否…….It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 这取决于你是否决心要做这件事情.15. It doesn't make se nse to...…没有任何意义.It doesn't make sense to argue with him. 和他争论没有任何意义.16. It occurred to me that... ……浮现于我的脑中.俄想起…….It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.It never occurred to me that he should have lied to me. 我从来没有想到他竟然会对我撒谎。
17. It is good/bad manners to do...……是有/没礼貌的表现.It is good manners to bring along a small gift or some flowers when you are invited to dinner by a foreign friend.如果外国友人邀请你共进晚餐,去的时候带上一份小礼物或者鲜花是有礼貌的表现.18. It is no use/good/useless/of no(little) use doing sth. 做某事是毫无用处/好处的.It is no use talking without doing. 光说不做是没有用的.It is no good waiting here any more. He won’t come.19.lt's my great honor to...……是我莫大的荣幸.It's my great honor to introduce the governor. 我很荣幸向大家介绍我们的州长.20. It makes a / no difference (to sb.) ... (对某人来说)……很重要/无所谓.It makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我来说都无所谓.21. It matters much/ It doesn’t matter whether…某事是否…很重要/不重要It doesn’t matter much to the public whether this law is passed or not.21.It is essential that... 有必要……. [主语从句使用虚拟语气]It is essential that effective measures be taken to protect our civil rights.22. It is advised/suggested/requested/required/demanded/ordered/arranged/proposed/recommended that sb should do…./sth should be done 主语从句使用虚拟语气(should 可省略)It is required that all the rubbish should be sorted before putting it to the dustbin.23.It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……..1) ---When shall we start out? ---It’s up to you to decide.2). It’s up to you to babysit my so while I am away on business.24.It is (not ) like sb. to do…..….(.不)像某人的所作所为1). It’s like him to answer for what he has done.敢对自己的行为负责,这是他的一贯作风2). It’s not like him to have been so rude to his mother.25. when it comes to…..当谈到或涉及到……1). He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy.2). When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.26. it 强调句:[1] 基本构成形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分e.g.: I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我,不是别人)It was him who/ that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他,不是别人) It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候, 强调的是时间,但不用when)[2] 强调句的一般疑问句:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分[3] 强调句的特殊疑问句:What/ When/ Where/ Who/ How……is/ was it + who/ th at+原句剩余部分1). Who was it that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?Tell me who it was that/ who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?[4]It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信.27. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed/reported…..that……Sb. is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed/reported to do/to be doing/ to have done…..1). It is said that he is studying abroad.--> He is said to be studying abroad.2).It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.=Many countries are considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.3). This book is said to have been translated into 42 languages.28. How did it come about/occur that…什么事情发生是怎么回事?How did it come about that you were involved in that accident?=How come you were involved in the accident?不定式作宾语,it作形势宾语:29. 主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do1). I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2). The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.30. 主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +of great importance/value/help+to doWe all consider it of great value to preserve the cultural relics. 我们都认为保护这些文物很有价值。