最新高中英语语法之倒装图表
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高中英语语法-倒装
• （注：Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely had sb done sth when…No sooner had sb done sth than…） • 我刚躺下又睡着了。 • No sooner had I lain down than I fell asleep. • Hardly had I lain down when I fell asleep.
• 在so…that, such…that的结果状语从句中，当so, such位于句首时，需要倒装。
• He studied so hard that he got high marks in the test. • So hard did he study that he got high marks in the test. • He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him. • Such a clever boy is he that all the teachers like him. • 她是如此激动以至于说不出话来。 • So excited was she that she couldn’t say a word.
• • • • • • •
哪儿都找不到钥匙。 The key was nowhere to be found. Nowhere was the key to be found. 我绝不会讲这个秘密告诉她的。 By no means shall I tell her the secret. 我们决不放弃希望。 Under no circumstances should we give up hope.
• 当so, neither/nor位于句首，表示“也…”或“也不…” 时需要倒装。 • 他父亲是出租车司机，他也是。 • His father is a taxi driver. So is he. • 我从来没有去过国外，我父母也没有。 • I have never been abroad before, and neither/nor have my parents. • 注：1）当so表示对上文的认同，意为“确实如此” 时，需要正常语序。 • 他会说法语。是的，他的确会法语，我也会。 • He can speak French. So he can and so can I. • 2）表示与上文提到的两种情况都一样，用So it is/was with…结构。 • 我从未去过欧洲，但我去过非洲。我兄弟也是如此。 • I have never been to Europe but I have been to Africa. So it is with my brother.
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)
• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
高中英语语法倒装句讲解倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的一种句式，它的特点是把谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调的效果。
在倒装句中，常用的有全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
一、全部倒装全部倒装即把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。
当副词here。
there。
in。
out。
up。
down。
away。
back。
then。
ahead,off。
over等位于句首、谓语动词常为be。
come。
go。
follow。
run。
rush。
fly。
fall等不及物动词，而且主语又是名词时，用完全倒装。
注意：此类倒装只限于一般现在时和一般过去式，不用进行时态并且若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
同学们可借助下面的图形速记用于完全倒装的词。
1.介词短语(地点状语)＋不及物动词＋主语A beautiful girl sits under the tree。
＝ Under the tree sits a beautiful girl。
树下坐着一位漂亮的女孩。
A big ___ of the lake。
＝ South of the ___的南边是一个大超市。
A modern swimming pool is located 20 miles east of our school。
＝ 20 miles east of our school ___。
我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
Piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers are on the floor。
＝ On the floor were piles of old books。
magazines and newspapers。
地板上是一堆堆旧的书报杂志。
2.表方向、地点的副词(here。
there。
up。
down。
away)＋不及物动词＋主语，构成的全部倒装句___ ___ barking fiercely。
away fled the ___。
听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。
高中英语倒装讲解
高中英语倒装讲解倒装是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
A．Here comes the car.（全部倒装）正常语序：The car comes here.Away went the boy.正常语序：The boy went away.全部倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一样现在时和一样过去时。
B.Never have I seen this kind of car.(部分倒装)正常语序：I have never seen this kind of car.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提早到主语的前面。
一.完全倒装（全部倒装）1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,aw ay等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go,be,lie, run, rush等。
○1There goes the bell.铃响了○2Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了○3Away went the boy.那个男孩走开了。
○4Out rushed the children.小小孩冲了出来。
○5Up went the arrow into the air.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时○1At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.○2Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.○3Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.注意：在上述句子中，假如主语是人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。
如：○1In he came and back he went again.○2Away he went.二、部分倒装（不完全倒装）构成：把be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。
英语语法-倒装(高中英语必备)
倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意：当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：Here he comes.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如：Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前。
高中英语：倒装总结
高中语法专项——倒装所谓倒装也就是谓语动词出现在主语之前的现象。
其中谓语动词全部放在主语之前的叫作全部或完全倒装；把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。
一、全部倒装。
1．由here，there，now, then + come/go …时。
如：There goes the bell! Now comes your turn.。
2．副词out，in, into, away, up, down等置于句首时。
如：Out jumped a tiger from behind a rock. In came an old man with a long white beard.3. 当地点状语置于句首时。
如：At the corner of the street stands a newly-opened tea house.On the wall hang two pictures.但当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。
Here they are.Out they went into the forest.Away they rushed when they saw some enemy soldiers running along.二、部分倒装1．在口语中，用在以so，neither，nor引起的缩略答语中，即So do sb./ Neither(nor) do sb.结构。
(So do sb: 两者比较，也是如此；So sb does: 同一个人再次确定，确实如此)2．only + 状语放句首。
如：1）Only when he reached school did he realize that he left his textbook at home.2）Only then did she see her mother.3）Only in this way can we improve our English.3．表否定意义的成分little; few; seldom; neither; nor; no; not; never; hardly; scarcely（很少）放在句首时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定义：只把某些功能词，助动词等置于句首叫部分倒装
情况
句式
含义
例句
用于三个表示强调的句型中
Hardly/ Barely /Scarcely +倒装句（过去完成时）+when+陈述句语序（过去时）
含义为“一……就……”，“刚……就……”
Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely had he arrived t the station when the train began to leave.
In comes Mr. Smith.
功能性手工艺品。不同的玉石具有不同的功效，比如石榴石可以促进血液循环，改善风湿和关节炎；白水晶则可以增强记忆力；茶晶能够帮助镇定情绪，缓解失眠、头昏等症状。顾客可以根据自己的需要和喜好自行搭配，每一件都独一无二、与众不同。Away ran the terrified boy.
据了解，百分之八十的饰品店都推出“DIY饰品”来吸引顾客，一方面顺应了年轻一代喜欢与众不同、标新立异的心理；另一方面，自制饰品价格相对较低，可以随时更新换代，也满足了年轻人“喜新厌旧”的需要，因而很受欢迎。表示方位的与介词同形的副词+谓语+主语（表方位的介词副词同形：in, out, up, down, away, off，ahead, back等，谓语如不及物动词come, go, fly, jump, rush, walk等）
Not until+句子（陈述句语序）/时间状语+倒装句式
含义为“直到……才……”
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于only开头的句子
Only+状语+倒装句式（若only接的不是状语，则不用倒装）
含义为“只有，仅仅“
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
Only Wang Ling knows this.（此处only接的是主语）
某些否定词谓语句首时
Hardly, scarcely, barely几乎不Rarely, seldom很少
含有否定含义
Hardly did he know that the police were after him.
表语（形容词短语）+be+主语
First to arrive were their two cousins.
表语（过去分词）+be+主语
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
表语（进行时态中的现在分词）+be+主语
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.
Here comes the bus.
There remained only 10 dollars in his pocket.
调研课题：Opposite stood an ancient oak tree.
表示时间的副词+谓语+主语（时间副词：then, now, soon, next, first, finally等，谓语如Be或不及物动词begin, come, go, lie, live, lay, seem, remain, stand等等）
用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，用于重复前面的内容。
肯定句+so +倒装结构（指另一人或物）
He has been toBeijing, So have I.
否定句+neither/nor+倒装结构（指另一人或物）
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
倒装
一.完全倒装
定义：主语和谓语完全颠倒过来叫完全倒装
句首
句型
例句
表示地点、时间、方位的副词
表示地点的副词+谓语+主语（地点副词：here, there, in, on, outside, opposite等，谓语如Be或不及物动词begin, come, go, lie, live, lay, seem, remain, stand等等）
“碧芝自制饰品店”拥有丰富的不可替代的异国风采和吸引人的魅力，理由是如此的简单：世界是每一个国家和民族都有自己的饰品文化，将其汇集进行再组合可以无穷繁衍。表示地点、时间的介词短语
表示地点的介词短语+不及物动词+主语
Beyond the bushes lay the fields.
At the top of the hill stands the old church.
No sooner+倒装句（过去完成时）+than+陈述句语序（过去时）
No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.
Not only+倒装句式+but (also)+陈述句语序
含义为“不但……而且……”
Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.
After the banquet came a firework display.
据调查，大学生对此类消费的态度是：手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。表示时间的介词短语+不及物动词+主语
（1）
（2）创新是时下非常流行的一个词，确实创新能力是相当重要的特别是对我们这种经营时尚饰品的小店，更应该勇于创新。在这方面我们是很欠缺的，故我们在小店经营的时候会遇到些困难，不过我们会克服困难，努力创新，把我们的小店经营好。谓语是及物动词或由“be+表语”构成时不用倒装句At the top of the tower he could the whole city.
（3）
（4）根据调查资料分析：大学生的消费购买能力还是有限的，为此DIY手工艺品的消费不能高，这才有广阔的市场。谓语是及物动词的被动语态可用倒装句In this unit will be found a satisfactory answer.
某些表语
表语（表示位置或地方的介词短语）+be+主语
Near the church was an old ruined cottage.