倒装语句
倒装
1. 省略if 的条件句, should, were, had 提前(见虚拟语气)
Should he come tomorrow, tell him all about it.
Were I to meet him, I should ask him about it.
Had he studied more, he would
2. so….that …或such…that…中so, such 提前
So little did I know about mathematics that the lecture was totally beyond me.
So fast is he walking that none of us can catch up with him.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. To such an extent did the temperature rise that the firemen had to leave the burning house.
Such was the earthquake that the city was destroyed.
3. neither, nor, so提前
They can buy the car, so can we.
He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she.
She would never sing, nor would she dance.
John will go to London next week, and so shall I.
These scissors are not sharp and neither is that pair of scissors.
You can’t do it, nor can I.
Cf: “He is a good student.” “So he is.”
4. as, though, be 引导的让步状语从句(though引导的可用可不用) Try as he did, he couldn’t finish the task successfully.
Bravely though they fought (Though they fought bravely), they had no chance of winning.
Be it rain or sun, we still start off.
Everyone must obey the law, be he a citizen or a high ranking official. High as the mountain is, it can’t stop our advance.
Old though he is, the retired worker is still working hard in the factory.
5. only 引导的状语放在句首
Only in this way can we learn English well. (We can learn English well only in this way.)
Only when you have read the book, can you answer these questions.
6. 有否定意义的词或短语放在句首
hardly, little, never, rarely, seldom, scarcely
no longer, not until, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances/condition
hardly(scarcely/barely)…when..
no sooner…than
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense!
Seldom has a devoted teacher been so splendidly rewarded.
Little did he expect such a warm welcome.
Not until he came back, did we know the truth.
No longer will I continue to live here.
Under no circumstances should we give up.
In no case (在任何情况也不) are you to leave your post.
In no way could I persuade her to see the foolishness of her plan.
At no time (在任何时候也不) will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang.
7. not only…but also…; neither… nor…中not only, neither 放在句首
Not only did he teach school, but he wrote novels.
Neither at this meting nor at the previous did they discuss the proposal.
Now try the following questions:
1. _____ had I gone out than I heard the sound of the subway train.
a. No sooner
b. Scarcely
c. As soon as
d. Hardly
2. Florida had not yet ratified the Equal Rights Amendment, and
_____.
a.several other states hadn’t, either
b.neither has some of the other states
c.some other states also have not, either.
d.neither have several other states.
3. Hardly _____ when the audience started cheering.
a. he had finished his speech
b. had he finished his speech
c. he finished his speech
d. did he finish his speech
4. ___ does an individual find himself sought by both parties as their presidential candidate.
a. Not only
b. Sometimes
c. Rarely
d. Only
5. Nowhere but in Europe _____ the results so clearly, which really have surprised us all.
a. we have seen
b. we saw
c. we must have seen
d. have we seen
6. ______ did Mary accept the job.
a.Because it was interesting work
b.The work was interesting
c.Only because it was interesting
d.Only because it was interesting work
7. ______, Tom knows something of electricity.
a. As he is a child
b. As child he is
c. As child is he
d. Child as he is
8. Not until 1866 ______permanent and reliable.
a. the connection was made
b. was the connect on made
c. the connection made
d. did the connection made
9. ______, there was no mistake that she was displeased with.
a.As her words were spoken gently
b.Even her words were spoken gently
c.Gently as her words were spoken
d.Gently even though her words were
10. Never before that night _____ the extent of my own power.
a. had I felt
b. I had felt
c. did I feel
d. I did feel
11. ____ I admire him as write, I do not like him as a man.
a. So much
b. Much so
c. As much
d. Much as
12. On no condition ______ with him.
a. we cannot agree
b. we would agree
c. can we agree
d. we can agree
13. At no time _____ to swim alone
a. shouldn’t we allow them
b. we should allow them
c. should allow we them
d. should we allow them
14. Factory workers had had to work very hard before, _____.
a. farmers did so
b. farmers work so
c. so had farmers
d. so do farmers
15. Seldom _____ his homework in the morning.
a. my brother does
b. does my brother
c. my brother do
d. does my brother do
16. Busy ____ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.
a. because
b. no matter how
c. as
d. although
17. Wood doesn’t conduct electricity, ____.
a. nor rubber does
b. nor does rubber
c. also doesn’t rubber
d. so doesn’t rubber
18. Not only _____ be interesting to us, but also its language will help us in composition.
a. the novel will
b. will the novel
c. is the novel
d. the novel is
19. Neither ____ without practice, nor _____ without theory.
a.could theory do, practice would do
b.theory could do, would practice do
c.theory could do, practice would do
d.would theory do, would practice do
20. So instructive ____ that the students wanted to see it again.
a. was the film
b. it was the film
c. the film was
d. the film it was
21. Under no circumstances ____ that will benefit ourselves but harm the interest of the state.
a. should we do something
b. we should do something
c. should we do anything
d. anything should we do
22. The scientist spoke about his research for two hours, _____.
a.but not a word we could understand
b.but not a word could we understand
c.but not we could understand a word
d.but a word could we not understand
23. By no means ____ create or destroy energy.
a. we can
b. we can’t
c. can we
d. shall we
24. _____ received so many law degrees as today.
a.Never so many women have
b.So many women have never
c.Never have so many women
d.Have never so many women
25. _____ that his son had to run to keep up with him.
a. So he walked
b. So fast he walks
c. So fast has he walked
d. so fast did he walk
26. ______ , he remained honest.
a. As poor as Paul was
b. As Paul was poor
c. Poor as Paul was
d. Since Paul was poor
27. So involved with their computers _____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break off for sports and games.
a. the children become
b. the children do become
c. become the children
d. do the children become
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段 特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。 一．重点突出的强调句型 （一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。 It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达) 在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤： 1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等； 2.根据句子的时态确定is或was； 3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。 例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness. 如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到： It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. （二）强调句常用句式 1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分 It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面 表达) It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达) 2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分 Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects? 3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分 When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)
高考英语新倒装句知识点专项训练解析附答案(4) 一、选择题 1．No sooner a shelter it began to pour. A．we found… than B．had we found… when C．had we found… than D．we found… when 2．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain 3．Nowhere else in the world ________ such a quiet beautiful place. A．can you find B．you can find C．had you found D．you had found 4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was. A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you have C．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose 6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．Mum is coming. What present________ for your birthday? A．you expect she has got B．you expect has she got C．do you expect she has got D．do you expect has she got 8．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress. A．the teacher is not satisfied B．is the teacher not satisfied C．the teacher is satisfied D．is the teacher satisfied 9．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources. A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 10．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student 11．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region. A．Only if; will B．If only; would C．Should; will D．Unless; would 12．Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm. A．people have B．do people have C．have people D．people who have 13．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
倒装句,定语从句,虚拟语气练习题解析
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C. Rarely have I seen before this D. Rarely have I seen this before 5._____but he also proved himself a good athlete. A. He showed himself not only a good student B. Not only did he show himself a good student C. He showed not only himself a good student D. Not only he showed himself a good student 6.Nowhere else along the coast____ such shallow water so far from land. A. is there B. there is C. it is D. is 7._____did we try to persuade her to give up her plan. A. In failure B. With no result C. In vain D. With no end 8.______I couldn’t lift the box. A. As I might try
复习专题 倒装句专项练习和答案
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倒装语句
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高中文言文倒装句分类及例句
高中文言文倒装句分类及例句 我们把文言文中句子成分的排列语序跟现代汉语不同的句子叫倒装句。倒装是就现代汉语的习惯而言。古人一贯那样说，就无所谓倒顺。主要包括： 1主谓倒装(谓语前置，主语后说) (1)甚矣，汝之不惠! ——汝之不惠，甚矣! 《愚公移山》 (2)安在公子能急人之困也!——公子能急人之困安在也! 《信陵君窃符救赵》 (3)“汝之不惠”和“公子能急人之困”是主语，“甚矣”和“安在”是谓语。主语先说的情况多用于感叹句或疑问句。 高三网小编为大家整理整理了高中语数外、政史地、物化生九科知识点，各科知识点都包含了知识专题、学习方法、解题技巧等内容。更多2016年高考各科复习知识点请查看<<<高中总站>>>，高考知识点频道有你想要的珍 贵复习资料。欢迎访问高三网，高考生的专属网站。 2宾语前置 文言中宾语提到动词前面，大致有三种情况： (1)否定句中代词作宾语，宾语一般置于动词前。例如： ①自书典所记，未之有也。——未有之也《张衡传》 ②残贼公行，莫之或止;大命将泛，莫之振救。——莫振救之《论积贮疏》 ③古之人不余欺也。——古之人不欺余也《石钟山记》 (2)疑问句中疑问代词作宾语，宾语一般前置。例如： ①权知其意，执肃手曰：“卿欲何言?”——卿欲言何? 《赤壁之战》 ②沛公安在? ——沛公在安? 《鸿门宴》
③大王来何操?——大王来操何? 《鸿门宴》 在这种句式中，介词的宾语也前置。例如： ④王问：“何以知之?”——以何知之? 《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑤臣舍人相如止臣曰：“君何以知燕王?”——君以何知燕王? 《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑥微斯人，吾谁与归! ——吾与谁归! 《岳阳楼记》 (3)用“之”“是”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。这种情况在文言中也并不多。例如： ①譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉? ——有何功哉? 《信陵君窃符救赵》 ②成语：唯利是图、唯你是问、唯命是从——唯图利、唯问你、唯从命 ③孜孜焉唯进修是急——孜孜焉唯急进修《问说》 ④吾少孤，及长，不省所怙，惟兄嫂是依。——惟依兄嫂《祭十二郎文》 (4)宾语前置例句： (1)古之人不余欺也!(《石钟山记》) (2) 世溷浊而莫余知兮，吾方高驰而不顾。(《涉江》) (3) 自比于管仲、乐毅，时人莫之许也。(《隆中对》) (4)然而不王者，未之有也。(《齐桓晋文之事》) (5)大王来何操?(《鸿门宴》)
虚拟语气和倒装句笔记
语法 一、虚拟语气 Ⅰ.suggest；require； order； recommand； insist sb.suggest that …（should）do His suggestion is that… What do you think of his suggestion that 注：suggest,insist表明、暗示 He insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. Ⅱ.wish 1)对现在的虚拟，用一般现在时 How I wish I were you ! 2)对过去虚拟，用过去完成时 How I wish I had followed your advice. 3)对将来虚拟 could+v.原形 How I wish /If only I could fly in the sky Ⅲ.It is (high)time that…should (should 不可省) It is necessary that… I would rather that… Ⅳ.隐含虚拟 But ;but for ;without ;otherwise without后一般+n. Eg:I could have come to school on time,(but I got up late).=I got up late otherwise. Ⅴ.虚拟条件句 If it didn’t rain tomorrow If it shouldn’t(只能用should) rain tomorrow. If it weren’t to rain tomorrow Were it not to rain tomorrow…/Should it not to… Were I you,… 从句都往过去推一个时态 Ⅵ.时间错纵 If she hadn’t stayed up all night studying,She would feel energetic now .
倒装句专项练习及答案
倒装句专项练习 一、改写句子：把下列句子变成倒装句 1. The shop will not open until 9 o’clock. ______________________________________________ the shop open. 2. I will never see you again. _______________________________________________ you again. 3. I realized that I was wrong only then. _________________________________________________ that I was wrong. 4. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. ________________________________________________ than it began to rain. 5. Many trees stand on both sides of the road. ______________________________________________ many trees. 6. The problem was so difficult that I decided to give up. ____________________________________________ that I decided to give up. 二、用倒装句式完成句子 1.______________________________ (老师走进来) and the students stood up. 2.__________________________________________ (老师不止对我们严格), but also he cared for us. 3.Not until the child fell asleep __________________________________(妈妈才离开房间). 4.____________________________ (她虽然是个女人),she can carry as heavy a thing as men. 5.__________________________________(时间是如此珍贵) that we can’t afford to waste it. 6.There _________________________________________(过去是一座古庙) on top of the hill several years ago. 7.He went to the film last night. __________________________________ (我也去了). 8.Only yesterday ______________________________ (他才发现) that his watch was missing. 9._______________________________ (如果她年轻的话), she would learn skating. 10.______________________________ (接着那个人来了) we had been looking for. 11.______________________________ (我再也不会犯) that mistake again. 12.______________________________ (虽然他很聪明), he is not proud. 13.Tom can’t speak English. ______________________________ (Jack也不行). 14._________________________________ (他是如此出名的一个人) that everyone wants to take a photo with him. 15.In the cottage ______________________________ (住着一家六口). 16.Tom is an American, but lives in China. ______________________________ (Jack也一样)
倒装常用句型
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 3. “绝不”： 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 4.固定搭配： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) “前倒后不倒型” ①由not only…but also引出的倒装 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. ②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构 no sooner…than, hardly… when，scarcely… when Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
虚拟语气与倒装句
语法系列复习专题十-----虚拟语气、倒装句型 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。 一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法 常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。例如： Long live the People s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！ be happy! 快乐！ have a good time! 玩得愉快！ May you 祝你 succeed! 成功！ make progress! 进步！ 二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法： 1．在非真实性条件句和主句中的用法 条件从句主句 一般过去时（be多用于were）would/should/could/might＋动词原形 如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。 If I had time,I would go there. 如果我有空，我就去那儿。 条件从句主句 过去完成时would/should/could/might＋have done 如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book. 如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。 条件从句主句 一般过去时（be多用were） would/should/could/might＋动词原形 should do,were to do put off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。） If you dropped/should drop/were to drop the glass,it would break. 万一杯子掉下来会打碎的。 4）i f的省略 如果条件句中有were,had,should 等助动词，可将if省略，而把were,had或should 置于句首,来表达以if引导的条件句的相同意思。 例如：Should it rain/were it to rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off./Had he seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book. 5)条件句或主句的省略 当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。 例如：——Why didn t you attend the party yesterday? ——I would/should have,but I was too busy then. I was surprised that you didn t like this job.You could have done it better.（后面省略了if you had liked it.） 6)混合时间条件句和主句 条件句和主句的动作发生的时间有先后之差，应按各自动作时间搭配好相应的结构形式。 例如：If the teacher hadn t been ill yesterday,who could give us a lecture now?/If you had
倒装句专项练习题及答案
倒装句专项练习题及答案 一、倒装句 1．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —— ___. Shall we go together? A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I couldn't work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A. So could I; this B. Neither could I; it C. So can I; that D. Neither I could; it 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我算不出这道数学题。——我也不能。我发现解决这个问题对于我们来说很难。第一空考查倒装结构，我发现让我们做它很难。上句发生一件事，下句有同样事情发生时，后面的句子用倒装结构，前面的句子是否定句，后面的倒装句用Neither引导，Neither+助动词+主语。第二空考查it作形式宾语，主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和it用法。注意neither引导的倒装句用法和固定句式结构：主语+谓语+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．If you go to his party tomorrow, A. won't, neither do I B. don't, neither will I C. don't, neither do I D. /, so do I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是
虚拟语气和倒装句讲解
一、主句和从句 主句是句子的主干，是句子表达的主要意思，从句的意义从属于主句。 如：麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。这句话要说明的主要意思是麻雀五脏俱全，后一句是句子的主句，前面是从句。 二：关于虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起) 二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）： 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。例： 1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. (will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此) 例题分析：I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 动词wish后面接从句，表达不可能实现或与事实相反的情况时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用过去式（表示现在发生的动作）或过去完成式（表示过去发生的动作）。本题后半句谓语动词have用的是过去时had
中考英语倒装句专项训练及答案
中考英语倒装句专项训练及答案 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—He's never been late for school. —________________. A. So have I B. So am I C. Neither have I D. Nor am I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。—我也没有。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；根据上文是现在完成时，这里用助动词have。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型neither+谓+主。 4．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。