高中英语 定语从句：介词+连接词(3步法) 共20张ppt
“介词＋关系代词”的拓展 the＋名词＋of＋关系代词 可用于替换“whose＋名词” 或“of＋关系代词＋the＋名词”
1．This is the building __D_____ the windows have
been painted green.
A．whose
B．that
C．which
D．of which
You have made great progress, which makes
your teacher very happy.
4.没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成 为一名优秀的水手。 A sailor who has experienced no storm will
never become an excellent sailor.
定语从句： 介词+连接词(3步法)
定语从句：介词+连接词(3步法)
1. 找准先行词 2. 找准从句的范围 3. 还原从句确定介词：
根据从句中先行词与介词的搭配习惯、固 定搭配或句子的意思来选用
规律1：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。
1.The day ____A____ ________ordinary people
分析 本句的主干为Bats are mammals； that引导定语从句，修饰先行词mammals； where引导定语从句，修饰先行词caves，相当于in which。
长难句分析1 Bats are mammals that have a long lifespan and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can potentially spread the virus far and wide.
2.鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树人。 在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散 文（prose)。
Luxun,whose real name is ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .
定语从句在写作中的运用
3.你们已经取得了很大的进 步，这使 老师非常高兴.
释义 蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的哺乳动物。数百万蝙蝠群 居在洞穴里，这种环境让它们能广泛传播病毒。
长难句分析2
Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.
“介词＋关系代词”的拓展
the＋名词＋of＋关系代词 可用于替换“whose＋名词” 或“of＋关系代词＋the＋名词”
2.The workers believe the assembly hall _B____ the curtain need to be changed _____ rebuilding. A．which; deserve B．of which; is deserved C．whose; deserves D．of which; deserves
can travel by spaceship will come.
A．on which B．to which C．in which D．for which
C
2.He wrote a letter _______ ______ he
explained what had happened in the accident.
A．in which
B．which
C．on which D．as
定语从句的运用
1. 阅读长难句分析 2. 写作
长难句分析1
Bats are mammals that have a long lifespan and live with millions of other bats in caves, where they can potentially spread the virus far and wide.
Way作先行词
➢ way 作主语或宾语 1. I can’t understand the way that/which/省略
our math teacher teaches us. 2. Our English teacher teaches us a good way
that/which is very helpful to learn English. ➢ Way 作状语 1. This is the way that/in which/省略 we solve
A．on which
B．that
C．in which
D．how
规律2：根据定语从句中动词和形容词的固定搭配 来确定介词。 1. Gun control is a subject _______C_ ________
Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which
来确定介词。 3．I don’t doubt that Amy is the lady, ____B__
the gold ring belongs.
A．to which
B．to whom
C．to whose
D．to her
4. He worked in a factory __C______ ________ a
middle school was attached.
A．of whom B．with whom C．to which D．into which
规律2：根据定语从句中动词和形容词的固定搭配 来确定介词。 5．At last，he found that the goals ________ B________ he had
the problem. 2. I don’t like the way (that/in which/ -- )you
speak to your headteacher.
the way 后定语从句的关系词
I was surprised that he didn’t like the
way ___A___ I solved the problem.
fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A．of whom B．for which C．in which D．of which
6.At present, many universities end up
wcoitlhlegaejosbtu_dC_e_n_ts_f_r_o_m_s_o_m__e_f_a_mtoh体或部分概念的代词+of+关系代词
1．He has many books, ____C____ ________
________ are written in English.
A．most of them
B．most of whom
C．most of which
D．most of those
释义 智能卡载有的信息量是普通磁卡信息载量的80多倍,已经 在欧洲各国广泛使用,因而使欧洲各国中央银行得以在全 国范围展开新型的服务。
定语从句在写作中的运用
1.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月 饼是这个节日的特殊食品。
People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes, which are the special food for this festival.
分析 本句的主干为Smart cards are already widely used in European countries； which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 smart cards； where引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，相当于in which。
长难句分析2
Smart cards, which can carry as much as 80 times more information on them than conventional cards with a magnetic stripe, are already widely used in European countries where centralized banks can roll out new services on a nationwide basis.
are
not
interested.
A．of which B．with which C．in which D．into which
规律3：根据句意来确定介词。
1. That's a practical problem ______D__
________ I will still need to find a solution.
2. The famous singer, ____B____ ________we are
familiar, will come to give a performance.
A．of whom B．with whom C．about which D．into which
规律2：根据定语从句中动词和形容词的固定搭配
A．of which C．about which
合集下载
定语从句讲解PPT图表ppt课件
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定 语
关系
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：
I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.
8
考点二：that和which的选择
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
inn which__
6
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r___ ( flowers are seen all the
year round).
4
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (_w_h_e_n___I stayed with__y_ou).
Jurassic Park is about a parkw_h_e_r_e__ (a very rich__man keeps
different ________
定语从句 第三讲 介词关系代词的用法精品PPT课件
A. for which C. of which
能力突破
1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy __C__ we may return in the near future. （2010上海）
D
【总结】
1. 选项特点：
大部分的试题，四个选项或至少两个选项为介词+关系代词形 式；考查“代词+of + which/ whom”的试题，选项中常有them, that, those, these, it等进行干扰。
定语从句之介词+
考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求： 掌握判断介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词的方法，并能够在试
题中应用。 知识内涵：
有些定语从句需要使用介词+关系代词（which/ whom）来引导。
一、“介词+关系代词” 中介词的位置
介词可以放在关系代词前面时，此时，关系代词只能使用which/ whom, 并且不能省略。介词也可放到句尾，此时关系代词which、that、 who、whom都可以使用，而且可以省略。
备考指津
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句属于定语从句考点中 的难点。近五年高考对于该考点的考查，试题普遍比较基础，容
谢谢您的观看！
为更好满足学习和使用需求，课件在下载后 可以自由编辑，请根据实际情况进行调整
In order to better meet the needs of learning and using, the courseware is freely edited after downloading
A. in which case C. in what case
能力突破
1. Wind power is an ancient source of energy __C__ we may return in the near future. （2010上海）
D
【总结】
1. 选项特点：
大部分的试题，四个选项或至少两个选项为介词+关系代词形 式；考查“代词+of + which/ whom”的试题，选项中常有them, that, those, these, it等进行干扰。
定语从句之介词+
考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求： 掌握判断介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中介词的方法，并能够在试
题中应用。 知识内涵：
有些定语从句需要使用介词+关系代词（which/ whom）来引导。
一、“介词+关系代词” 中介词的位置
介词可以放在关系代词前面时，此时，关系代词只能使用which/ whom, 并且不能省略。介词也可放到句尾，此时关系代词which、that、 who、whom都可以使用，而且可以省略。
备考指津
1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句属于定语从句考点中 的难点。近五年高考对于该考点的考查，试题普遍比较基础，容
谢谢您的观看！
为更好满足学习和使用需求，课件在下载后 可以自由编辑，请根据实际情况进行调整
In order to better meet the needs of learning and using, the courseware is freely edited after downloading
A. in which case C. in what case
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
2020年高考英语语法填空考点(连、介、冠、代)(共20张PPT).ppt
is evidence __t_h_a_t__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
as far south as James Bay in Canada.同从，that不指代evidence
2. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, __b_u_t__
考点1—考点4 （连、介、冠、代）
语法填空主要考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运 用语法的能力。共 10小题，每小题 1.5分。在一篇
200词左右的短文中留出 10个空白，部分空白的后面
给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文 在空白 处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
填1个适当的单词 所给单词的正确形式
8. _____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success.
9. Brazil was named to host this important sporting event ____ October, 2009.
10. I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _____ the reservation.
名词前，通常填冠词，根据语境及定冠词与不定冠词的基本用 法选用恰当的冠词。 (注：限定词主要是指冠词、形容词性物主 代词，以及some, any, another等不定代词)
1. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _t_h_e__ nineteen recognized polar bear
人教版高中英语《定语从句》PPT课件
15. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _____ were popular then. A. / B. that C. which D. who
16. This is the store ______ we visited the famous shop assistants. A. where B. there C. that D. which
10. The boy ______ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that D. which
11. I don't like the way_____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and C
13. Is this book _____ you want to borrow from the library? A. that B. which C. the one D. /
14. Such a book ______ you showed me is difficult to understand. A. that B. which C. as D. like
The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, _____ made the others unhappy. A. which B. who C. this D. what
高中英语定语从句(共21张PPT)
classmate.
• 2. I’ve just met a lady _w__h_o_m__ I saw last night. • 3. Is this the farm _w__h_e_r_e_ they work? • 4. I’d like a room _w__h_o_s__e__ window looks out
D. that
9. Where is the boy ___C_____ you have borrowed
the dictionary?
A. to whom
B. whom
C. from whom
D. for who
10. Jane is a nurse in the hospital, ____D____ she
2. We went to Shanghai _w_h__e_r_e we once lived.
Ex.4
1.They work in a factory _w_h__ic_h_makes radio parts. 2.They work in a factory _w_h__e_re_radio parts are
interested him greatly in the school.
5. There is no dictionary _th__a_t_ you can find
everything.
6. Which of the books _t_h_a_t__were borrowed from
him is the best?
Eg. This is the most interesting book __t_h_a_t_ I have
ever read.
• 2. I’ve just met a lady _w__h_o_m__ I saw last night. • 3. Is this the farm _w__h_e_r_e_ they work? • 4. I’d like a room _w__h_o_s__e__ window looks out
D. that
9. Where is the boy ___C_____ you have borrowed
the dictionary?
A. to whom
B. whom
C. from whom
D. for who
10. Jane is a nurse in the hospital, ____D____ she
2. We went to Shanghai _w_h__e_r_e we once lived.
Ex.4
1.They work in a factory _w_h__ic_h_makes radio parts. 2.They work in a factory _w_h__e_re_radio parts are
interested him greatly in the school.
5. There is no dictionary _th__a_t_ you can find
everything.
6. Which of the books _t_h_a_t__were borrowed from
him is the best?
Eg. This is the most interesting book __t_h_a_t_ I have
ever read.
高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
It blows away.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
介词关系代词引导的定语从句课件
。
语义选择
介词的选择也要根据句子的语义 来决定，如“I met her at the
party where my friend introduced us.”中的“at”表
示在聚会上。
关系代词的选择
01
代词指代
关系代词用来指代前面的名词或代词，如“I like the book which he
recommended to me.”中的“which”指代“the book”。
05
介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 练习与巩固
单项练习
01
02
03
填空练习
给出句子，让学生填写适 当的介词关系代词，以完 善定语从句。
替换练习
让学生将句子中的某个部 分替换为介词关系代词引 导的定语从句，以增强理 解和运用能力。
翻译练习
提供中文句子，让学生翻 译成英文，特别注意介词 关系代词的使用。
03
介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 实例分析
简单实例分析
总结词
简单实例有助于理解基本结构
详细描述
通过简单的介词关系代词引导的定语从句，如“The book on the shelf is mine.”，可以帮助学生理解定语从句的基本构成和功能。这个句子中的“on the shelf”是一个定语从句，用于描述“book”的特征。
介词关系代词引导的定语从句课件
contents
目录
• 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的定义 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的用法 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的实例分
析 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句与其他从
句的比较 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的练习与
巩固
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介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 定义
语义选择
介词的选择也要根据句子的语义 来决定，如“I met her at the
party where my friend introduced us.”中的“at”表
示在聚会上。
关系代词的选择
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代词指代
关系代词用来指代前面的名词或代词，如“I like the book which he
recommended to me.”中的“which”指代“the book”。
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介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 练习与巩固
单项练习
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填空练习
给出句子，让学生填写适 当的介词关系代词，以完 善定语从句。
替换练习
让学生将句子中的某个部 分替换为介词关系代词引 导的定语从句，以增强理 解和运用能力。
翻译练习
提供中文句子，让学生翻 译成英文，特别注意介词 关系代词的使用。
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介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 实例分析
简单实例分析
总结词
简单实例有助于理解基本结构
详细描述
通过简单的介词关系代词引导的定语从句，如“The book on the shelf is mine.”，可以帮助学生理解定语从句的基本构成和功能。这个句子中的“on the shelf”是一个定语从句，用于描述“book”的特征。
介词关系代词引导的定语从句课件
contents
目录
• 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的定义 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的用法 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的实例分
析 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句与其他从
句的比较 • 介词关系代词引导的定语从句的练习与
巩固
01
介词关系代词引导的定语从句的 定义
高中英语中的定语从句中的介词 关系代词(共26张PPT )
why：当先行词为reason时，why=for+which
eg:
(1)There are many reasons why/for which people like travelling. for which =for the reason,reasons 为先行词，which 替代先行词
小试牛刀
PART 03
介词的选择
ANNUAL WORK OVERVIEW
介词选择
一先 二动 三意义
一先：根据定语从句中，介词与先行词的搭配关系选择
eg:
(1) I will never forgot the day on which I came to this school. 先行词为day，on the day
介 定词
从
ICE CREAM (CREAM ICE),IS TO DRINK WAT SUGAR IS THE MAIN RAW MATE
考情分析
定语从句一直以来都是高考的重点和难点， 定语从句中介词的应用更是重点中的难点， 所以掌握介词的应用，定于从句就成功一 大半了。
小小测试
1，判断正误 The man with whom you talked is my friend.（） The man who/that you talked with is my friend.（） The man with who/that you talked is my friend.（） The man you talked with is my friend.（）
注意事项
在定于从句中，介词可以位于关系代词之前，也可以位于谓 语动词之后，但有些特殊情况动词短语不能拆，介词只能放 在动词之后.如 look for ,look after,pay attention to,take care of ,look forward to,listen to.......
高考定语从句复习介词+关系代词最新优质ppt课件
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2 Points
? The girl ___w__it_h_w__h_o_m___you work is his girlfriend.
3 Points
? She is not a person___o_n__w_h_o_m______ you can rely.
把所给的定语从句分解成两个句子。 1） She is a person. 2）You can not rely on her.
Homework 高考链接
1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆卷)
A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which
Attention 注意！！
? 以上分析的关于如何选用介词 的两大规律是最常用的，选用 的介词往往都是固定搭配。但 是，有时我们也要考虑到 全局。
Example 4 Meaning 句意
? 1. Air, _w_i_t_h_o_u_t_ which man can ' t live, is really important. without the air man can ' t live
? 本堂课意在让学生熟练的掌握该类定语从句里介词的选择，从而能更加 从容地备战高考。
? CEnlajosysAASgoenngda ?
?? EKnejoyy aPsooning ts
?? CGoancmluseionT1ime