牛津高中英语语法复习模块1定语从句 苏教版
牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 语法 定语从句讲解 .ppt
(四) 关系代词用who/whom不用that的情况
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. There was a Mr. Green who wanted to see you.
关系词 先行 词
人
人
从句 成分
主，宾
宾
例
句
who
whom whose that
Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
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Grammar
Add Your Company Slogan
---the attributive clause
By Yolanda Ye
英语基本句型
SV
SVO
Iron rusts.
Liverpool won the game.
SVP
SVoO SVOC
牛津高中英语模块一Unit1语法定语从句讲解
whom 人 宾 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose 人，物 定 I like those books whose topics are about history.
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(四) 关系代词用who/whom不用that的情况
❖One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
❖Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.
that 人，物 主，宾 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
❖I read a report about his new novel _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch__ will soon be published.
❖The plan _t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h___they argued about was settled at last.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
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牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句1
Lift is a cage that goes up and down in a tall building.
Library is a building that stores lots of books for readers.
课文中的定语从句
Para 2:
I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diana. 定语从句= 定语从句= I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.
Para 3 I loved the lessons. She gave lessons in English Literature. 定语从句= 定语从句= I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature.
Relative pronouns 关系代词
1. The film_____I saw yesterday is very moving.
that/which/不填 不填
that/which/不填 不填 2. He lost the watch _____his father gave him. who/that 3. The man _____talked with you just now is our principal. whose 4. Do you know the girl _____ponytail is long?
Exercise: My friend has a dog. The dog’s eyes are of different colors. My friend has a dog whose eyes are of different colors. My friend has a dog of which the eyes are of different colors.
牛津高中模块一unit1 定语从句讲解
1. The road was destroyed in the earthquake . It has now been built stronger. 2. The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them. 3. The waiter was very friendly and polite. He served us tea. 4. A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words. 5. Xiao Ming works in a shop. The shop sells photo cameras. 6. What was the name of the farmer? He discovered the tomb of Qinshihuang. 7. The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
The bus which goes to the airport runs every half hour. The bus which runs every half hour goes to the airport.
The road which was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger.
The soldiers have saved the people who were in danger.
The waiter who served us tea was very friendly and polite. The waiter who was friendly and polite served us tea.
牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习
牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020牛津英语模块1至模块4语法总结及练习第一单元一定语从句：定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose1.在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
eg：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。
eg：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。
牛津高中英语模块一 Unit1 定语从句
关系分句&关系词的选择在复合句中起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做关系分句（定语从句），被修饰的词叫做先行词（antececdent)，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与关系分句中间起了连接作用，二是在分句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系分句分为限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句。
关系词分为关系代词（that, who, whom, which, whose)、关系副词（when, where, when, why)和关系限定词（whose）.具体关系词的选择如下:考虑三个因素（限定性、指人还是指物、充当的成分）一般：who/whom/that指人which/that指物在限制性关系分句中关系词的选择1．thatthat在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。
如：The eggs that I bought yesterday were not fresh.我昨天买的鸡蛋不新鲜。
I prefer dumplings that have just been cooked.我更喜欢吃刚煮出来的饺子。
指物时that和which可以互换，但下面几种情况通常用that引导定语从句，不能用which。
（l）当先行词有最高级修饰或本身就是最高级时。
如：This book is the most difficult one that I have ever read.这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。
The best that I could do was to apologize.我能做的最好的事情就是道歉。
（2）当先行词有序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时。
如：Here are two students，the third that you want is to come in a minute.这儿有两个学生，你要的第三个学生一会儿就来。
牛津高中英语模块1定语从句
C. what D. that
5. Jim passed the driving test,
__A_____ surprised everybody in the office. （2005，浙江卷）
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
6. Her sister has become a lawyer, __D_____ she wanted to be. (2005, 湖北卷)
More examples
He missed the show,which was a great pity.
He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.
非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句 的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位 于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。
1.The famous basketball star, _w_h_o__is an American, came to China yesterday.
2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _w_h_o_m_ she had a wonderful time.
Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements.
Question tags can be used when you… • ask for agreement
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号 隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用 逗号隔开。
牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。
注意。
1.从句相当于整个句子的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。
She saw that he was sleeping.(宾语从句)
I am reading the article which is about your experience in the UK.(定语从句)
e.g. The only person that seems to know the truth is Doctor Brown.
Any person that wants to succeed must work hard.
There is no difficulty that we can not overcome.
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
5. 关系词作状语（时间状语、地点状语、原因状语）
The school is in Shenzhen. He studies in the school
The school where he studies is in Shenzhen.
②当先行词跟在系动词be后作表语，或关系词本身作定语从句的表语时，关系代词必须用that，但也可以省略
e.g.My father is no longer the man (that) he was.
He thought his daughter would be the dancer (that) she always wanted to be.
e.g. This is the man from whom your son always begs money.
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牛津高中英语语法复习模块1定语从句苏教版
（一）定义
1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.
2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent
1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.[
先行词关系代词定语从句
2) You must do everything that I do.
先行词关系代词定语从句
(二)：关系代词的作用;
1.连接主句和从句。
2.代表被修饰的先行词。
3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。
eg. This is the room which I lived in last year.
先行词关系代词定语从句
(三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as.
关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。
（四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词
关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
关系代词词行先行词充当成分
who 人主、宾、表
Whom 人宾
That 人&物主、宾、表
Which 物主、宾、表
As 物主、宾
Whose=of whom\of which 人&物定语
关系副词When=at\in\on\during which 时间状
Where=at\in\to which 地点状
Why=for which 原因状
that 在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状
This is the place ¬where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)
This is the place which we visited. (vt. )
........。