牛津高中英语模块一定语从句详解_附习题。
(完整版)高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
牛津高中英语语法复习(模块1-模块4)一：定语从句
牛津高中英语语法复习（模块1—模块4)语法复习一：定语从句(一)定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当)，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman。
先行词关系代词定语从句2）You must do everything that I do。
先行词关系代词定语从句(二):关系代词的作用；1.连接主句和从句。
2。
代表被修饰的先行词。
3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。
eg. This is the room which I lived in last year。
先行词关系代词定语从句（三）：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which，that，as.关系副词when，where, why 等引导定语从句。
(四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。
This is the place where we work.（vi。
) （关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)This is the place which we visited。
(vt. )注:先行词是time, minute, moment, next time很少用关系副词when，可用that 但通常省去。
This is the place where work。
（vi。
) (关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的）This is the place which we visited。
(vt. ）(五）：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1．二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词，同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词．关系副词或that来引导.非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。
定语从句 详解 牛津高中英语模块
定语从句中不是用作地点状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that, which等。
Eg：①He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。
关系代词一.whom指人注意：关系代词“whom”在口语和非正式语体中常用“who”代替，可省略【who 可以做主语，又可以做宾语，whom只能做宾语】如果在从句中做宾语，就用“whom”或“who”。
Eg：①He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人。
②You just met the person who was my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。
二which that 通常指人也可指物在定语从句中做定语，表所有。
（1）He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个朋友的父亲是医生。
（2）I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.我曾经住在一座现在已经倒塌的房子中。
“whose”指物时通常以以下结构来代替：（3）This is the pen（which）he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔。
在定语从句中做原因状语。
（1）Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.（2）I don't know the reason why he looks when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.判断介词和关系代词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。
牛津高中英语模块一Unit1语法定语从句讲解
whom 人 宾 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.
whose 人，物 定 I like those books whose topics are about history.
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(四) 关系代词用who/whom不用that的情况
❖One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.
❖Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.
The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.
that 人，物 主，宾 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
❖I read a report about his new novel _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_ch__ will soon be published.
❖The plan _t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h___they argued about was settled at last.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
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高一牛津英语模块一 定语从句
高一牛津英语模块一、二语法练习,语法复习模块一1 A computer is a machine that / which has a very good memory.2 Teacher who /_that live far away home will be happy with our dormitories.3 Did you see the boy whose name was Dick in the school library?4 The Smiths live in a big house whose windows are very big and bright.5 Anything ( that ) people like to do in their free time for pleasure is a hobby.6 The girl (who / whom / that ) you talked to just now is my cousin.7 Energy is something that makes things work.8 I have read all the letters ( that ) you gave me.all, much, little, few修饰先行词, 关系代词只能用that9 The first place ( that) they visited in China was Shanghai.10 This is the cleanest park (that ) you can imagine.11 Corn was not the only food _that was taken to Europe.the only, the very, the same, the last, just12 They talked about things and persons ( that ) they remembered.13 Do you remember the day on which / when we left you in charge ?14 The police searched the house in which /where the thief had stayed.15 Those who are against the plan raise your hands.one, ones, someone, anyone, everyone, somebody , anybody, everybody, those作先行词，关系代词常用who16 Do you know the woman (who / whom /that ) our teacher is talking with.Do you know the woman with whom our teacher is talking?17 The man ( that /_who /whom) bought the old picture from is over eight years old.The man from whom I bought the old picture is over eight years old.18 This is the reason for which / why my parents got home earlier.I don’t want to listen to the reason ( that/ which ) you explained.19 Tom’s father , who is over sixty, still works hard.20 Mr. Green, who / whom you saw in the library yesterday, will teach us physics next term.21 I , who am your friend, will try my best to help you out.22 He came in late again, which made his boss angry.He was a foreigner, which I know from his accent.23 As he realized , I was useful to him. Air, _as we know, is a gas.As is reported in today’s newspaper, we must leave.24 The teacher gave us such a different problem_as no one worked out .I want the same pen as you bought yesterday.25 The film reminded me of the years during which /when we had nothing to eat.The film reminded me of the year in which / when we had nothing to eat.语法复习模块二—Alice’s second-hand computer_____ wrong although she used it only once.A goesBhas gone C is going D had gone2 Robert _____me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I ____it.A hadgiven;lost B hasgiven;havelostCgave;havelost D gives;lost3 I____ nothing about it before you told me the newsA knowBknew C had known D has known4 --What ____these days? Still busy writing your new book?--Yes, I think I can finish it next week.A do you doBhave you been doing C have you done D did you do5 --what was the film like? --Well，I____ it____ very interesting.Athought; would be B thought; may be C think; is going to be D think;will be6 It was the third time that he ____us about his story.A has toldB toldC is tellingDhad told7 I forget what I was taught, I only remember what I_____.A learnB learnedChave learned D had learned8 My younger sister____ the Youth League ____2004.A has joined; inB has joined;sinceC had joined;sinceDjoined; in9 --Where____my pen?I cann’t find it anywhere.--I___it on this table,but now,it’s gone.A did you put;have putBhave you put;putC had you put;was puttingD were you putting;have put10 She was praised for what she___.Ahad done B has done C would do D does11 I____ he would help me with my English, in fact he didn ’t.A has thoughtB thoughtC thinkDhad thought12 -- Tom,your shirt is so dirty?--Mom,I___ourstoreroomdownstairsandIwillwashitafterfinishingthecleaning.A cleanedB have cleanedC was cleaningDhave been cleaning13 They___ friends since they met in New York.A have madeB have becomehave been D have turned14 Nobody but the twins___ some interest in the project till now.A showsB showC have shownDhas shown15.The students don’t want to have their supper until they ____ their experiment.A finishedBhave finished C had finished D will finish用心爱心专心119号编辑316 By now students in Grade One ____ 1,700 English words and phrases.A should learnBhave learned C learned D learn17–Sorry to have kept you waiting!--I _____ here for fifty minutes.A have arrivedB have gotC have reachedDhave been18–Where have you been? I ____you the whole day.--I was in the library reading magazines.Ahave been telephoning B had telephoned C telephoned D was telephoned 19–Hi, Tracy , you look tired.--I am tired. I____ the living room all day.A paintedB had paintedChave been painting D have painted20–why didn’t you come yesterday? --I ____ ,but I had an unexpected visitor.A hadB wouldCwas going to D did21–Will you be free at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.--No, I __ a meeting at that time.A will haveB was going to haveCwill be having D would have22–What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday.--I ____ just finished my homework and ___to watch TV.A have; am goingB have; was goingChad; was going D had; am going23–My father will be here tomorrow. --Oh, I thought that he ___ today.Awas coming B is coming C will come D comes24 When we reach New York, it ____.A probably will rainBwill probably be rainingC is probably rainingD has probably rained25—Is this the last exam we have to take this term?--Yes, but there ___ another test three months from now.A hasB isC wasDwill be26 It was said that the machine ___ sometime the next week.A had been repairedB would repairCwas to be repaired D needs repairing27–Why did you buy this paint so early?--I ___ my bedroom tomorrow, but I changed my mind.Awas going to paint B am going to paint C am painting D will paint 28 I ____ show you the photo ___ I was interrupted.Awas about to; whenBwas going to; when29 At this time tomorrow I __ a report in my office and I __ by noon. Awill be writing will have finishedB will write will finishII Fill in the blanks30 I am going to (打算) see Mr. Li this evening.31 --Have you cleaned your room?--Sorry, I haven’t. But I will (表意愿）go and clean it at once.32 The journey that was to change Toby’s life started in July that year. (必然的情况)33 I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling. (过去将来时)34 We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.(过去的打算)。
牛津高中英语模块一至四语法总结及练习
第一单元一定语从句：定语从句的介绍1.就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。
定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。
形容词：The green team介词短语：The team in green定语从句：The team who were wearing green2.定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。
关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。
如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves.做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose1.在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。
eg：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest.2.在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。
eg：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK.3.当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。
eg：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.4.当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who，whom，which和that可以被省略。
牛津高中模块一unit1 定语从句讲解
1. The road was destroyed in the earthquake . It has now been built stronger. 2. The people were in danger. The soldiers have saved them. 3. The waiter was very friendly and polite. He served us tea. 4. A dictionary is a book. You can use it to learn more words. 5. Xiao Ming works in a shop. The shop sells photo cameras. 6. What was the name of the farmer? He discovered the tomb of Qinshihuang. 7. The bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
The bus which goes to the airport runs every half hour. The bus which runs every half hour goes to the airport.
The road which was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger.
The soldiers have saved the people who were in danger.
The waiter who served us tea was very friendly and polite. The waiter who was friendly and polite served us tea.
牛津高中英语模块一 Unit1 定语从句
关系分句&关系词的选择在复合句中起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做关系分句（定语从句），被修饰的词叫做先行词（antececdent)，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与关系分句中间起了连接作用，二是在分句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系分句分为限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句。
关系词分为关系代词（that, who, whom, which, whose)、关系副词（when, where, when, why)和关系限定词（whose）.具体关系词的选择如下:考虑三个因素（限定性、指人还是指物、充当的成分）一般：who/whom/that指人which/that指物在限制性关系分句中关系词的选择1．thatthat在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。
如：The eggs that I bought yesterday were not fresh.我昨天买的鸡蛋不新鲜。
I prefer dumplings that have just been cooked.我更喜欢吃刚煮出来的饺子。
指物时that和which可以互换，但下面几种情况通常用that引导定语从句，不能用which。
（l）当先行词有最高级修饰或本身就是最高级时。
如：This book is the most difficult one that I have ever read.这本书是我所读过的最难的一本书。
The best that I could do was to apologize.我能做的最好的事情就是道歉。
（2）当先行词有序数词修饰或本身就是序数词时。
如：Here are two students，the third that you want is to come in a minute.这儿有两个学生，你要的第三个学生一会儿就来。
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I know.
A． it
B． where
C． that
D． which
16、 Is oxygen the only gas
helps fire burn?
A． it
B． which
C．/
D． that
17、 The Second World War in 1945.
millions of people were killed ended
A． in which
B． worn by
C． through which D． on which
5、 During the days
, he worked as a servant at the Browns
’．
A． that followed C． following
B． to follow D． followed
A． on which
B． where
C． in that
D． during which
18、 The train
she was traveling was late
A． on that
B． for which C ． on which
D． which
19、 Winter is the time of year long.
6、 You may take anything useful
.
A． which you want
B． you want them
C． what you want
D． you want
7、 My hometown is no longer the same
it used to be.
A． like
B． that
C． where, which
D ． in
21、 I still remember the day
she first wore that pink dress.
A． on which
B． on that
C． in which
D ． which
22、 Do you know the reason
she got so angry yesterday ?
C． as
D． which
8、 The old woman has two sons, one
is a teacher.
A． of who
B． of whom
C． of which
D． of them
9、 You can take any seat
is free.
A． in which
B． that
the days are short and nights are
A． on which
B． that
C． when
D． where
20、 I ’ ll show you a store
you may buy all
you need.
A． that, that which, /
B． which, that
she buys the rings.
A． for which B． with which C． that
D． which
14、 I ’ ve read all the books
were borrowed from the library.
A． they
B． which
C．/
D． that
15、 This is the best hotel in the city
that 使用时候出现的矛盾 1. The very chair on __ which ______ she is sitting is made of plastics. 2. My sister is a nurse, __ who ____I am not. 选择题 4.The man ____has arrived .
he could see what it
A． on which
B． at which
C． through which D． in which
4、 The beautiful dress from a friend of hers.
Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed
C． where
D． which
10、 Is there anything
to you?
A． that belong
B． which belongsຫໍສະໝຸດ C． that belongs
D． that is belonged
11、 We hope to get such a tool
he is using.
A． why 23、 Is
B． which
C． for that
D． for why
some German friends visited last week ?
A． this school where
B． this school one
C． this the school
D． this school
A． where
B． that
C． as
D． which
12、 Finally came the day term.
he had to begin his study for the next
A． till
B． that
C． since D． which
13、 She hasn ’ t got enough money
A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about
定语从句练习
1、 The knife
we used to cut the bread is very sharp.
A． which
24、 Is there any one in your class
family is in the city.
A． whose
B． with
C． with it
D． with which
2、 The brave man,
the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.
A． of whom
B． by that
C． by whom
D． by which
3、 The clever boy made a hole in the wall, was going on inside the house.