介词专题复习ppt课件
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2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件:介词(21张PPT)

3.Although Peter's mom is _d__is_a_b_l_ed___(残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 4. He's a nice boy. He always talks to others _p__o_li_te_l_y_ (礼貌地). 5. Mr. Hunter often gets up e___a_r_ly___ to catch the
(1)+about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about
形容词 的搭配 与句型
1.与介 词搭配
(2)+for:be good/bad for, be famous for, be helpful for, be late for, be ready for (3)+of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of
2.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的单词,把-y变成-i,再加-ly, 如: easy→easily, happy→happily
形容词 变副词 的规则
3.以-le结尾的单词,去e加-y,如: simple→simply, possible→possibly 4.以-ue结尾的单词,去掉-e,加-ly,如: true→truly
3.人物情绪类: angry, excited, happy, nervous ,proud, sad, upset, worried
常考 类别
4.人物性格类: active, brave, confident, patient, shy, smart, strict 5.人物状态类: busy, free, full, hungry, lonely, tired, thirsty
介词(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室前部。
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
(五)at 与in at与较小的地点连用,in与较大的地点连用。如: He arrived at school at 8 o'clock. 他八点到达学校。 He arrived in Paris yesterday. 他昨天到达巴黎。
(三)be+形容词+介词 be born in…出生于…… be good at…擅长…… be made of…由……制成 be angry with sb.跟某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气 be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 be surprised at… 对……感到惊奇(诧异)
They walked through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
(四)in front of与in the front of in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外; in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。如: There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座楼前面有一些高高的树木。
(二)介词+名词 in time 及时 on time 准时 at home 在家 in English 用英语 at night 在晚上 with a smile 带着微笑 without breakfast 没吃早餐 at first 首先 at last 最后
on one's way to… 在某人去……的路上 at once 立刻,马上 at the same time 同时 by hand 手工,亲手 in trouble 处于困境 in fact 事实上 on duty 值日 on the left/right 在左/右边 to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
中考专题复习--介词课件

介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点,例:at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点,例:in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部;例:Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤;例:North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内,也不接壤。例:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in,是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,
用how soon提问。例: He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after,常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般过去时, 用when提问。例: He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开,三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点,句子时态应用将来完成时。例:
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末,我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点,句子时态应用过去完成时。例: He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月,他已经读了三本小说了。
初三语法复习课件--介词1

2. Mary lives two floors ______ Bill. Neil lives three floors ______ Lily. A. on, under B. above, below C. over, under D. around, to
3. As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for
介词考点分析
1.表示时间的介词 2.表示地点的介词 3.表示方式的介词 4.介词用于词组中
介词表示时间
表示时间的常用介词有“at, in
用适当的介词填空:
on,after, until, before, during,by for, since.
1. Mr. Brown came to China ___in___ 1996.
3. It’s generous ____ you to donate a lot of money ____ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to
4. I think _____ necessary ____ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, for
考查节日前的介词用法 注意:On Mother’s Day/ National Day/ Children’s Day At Christmas/Halloween/Easter
用介词 in, for, since, after 填空:
1. Mary has been in Shanghai __f_o_r_ five months. 2. She has learned more than 1000 Chinese words _s_i_n_ce
介词(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

常+时间点
before
He must be back home before 10
介词
till/until
用法
表示“到……为止;直至”。
举例
He didn’t leave the office until 12 o’clock. (非延续性动词) Let’s stay here till tomorrow. (延续性动词)
she decided to do. 她知道, 无论她决定做什么,她的家人肯定会支持她。
妙辨异同:in front of/in the front of/in front
in front of:表示“在……前面”, 为介词短语, 指在某人/物体前 面。
in the front of:表示“在……前部”,为介词短语,指在某一物体 内部的前面。
above 表示“在……上方; 在……之上”,不一定在正上方,反义词为
below; over 表示“在……的上方”,强调位于物体正上方,反义词为under(两个 物体间有接触或无接触); on 表示“在……上”,强调两个物体间有接触; against 表示“倚; 靠; 撞”。
A plane is flying above us. I could hear the noise in the yard below my window. There are many books on the shelf. There is a bridge over the river. There is a ball under the teacher’s desk. Bob sat down against a tree.
in front:表示“在前面”,为副词短语。walk in front 走在前面
小学英语六年级下册专题复习——介词(课件)

方式介词 by/ with/ in
by: 通过...方式,后面跟名词或动名词。
This pair of shoes is made by hand. We get more information by reading newspapers.
方式介词 by/ with/ in
with: 使用,一般与“有形的工具”或“身体器官”搭配 。
There is a bridge over the river.
时间介词
时间介词 in/ on/ at
Tip1: 24小时黄金法则
at
on ≦24h
in ˃24h
时间点
24小时
in spring on Monday at six o'clock
时间介词 in/ on/ at
Tip1: 24小时黄金法则
方位介词 on/above on 表示在...上面,两者互相接触 above 表示在...下方,两者不接触
The bird is above the box. The bird is on the box.
- Where is the mirror? - It's __a_b_o_v_e__ the table.
Can you sing in English/ in Japanese ? Please write it in ink. That girl in yellow is my younger sister.
方式介词 by/ with/ in
PART 3 介词搭配
介词与名词连用
at first, at last, at home, at school, at the same time, in class, in English, in a minute, in danger, in the morning, on foot, on TV, on the phone...
介词(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

4. 表示“附近”“对面”的方位介词
附近
near next to
对面
opposite
距离近 与……紧挨着
在……对面
习惯上作表语, 不作定语
其后接名词或代 词,不作表语
与 across from 同 义
His house is very near. 他的家很近。 May I bring my chair next to yours? 我可以把我的椅子移到你的旁边吗? Our school is opposite a bank. 我们的学校在一家银行的对面。
below
在……下面 在(或到) ……下面
表示前者在后者的垂直 下方,二者不接触
表示前者在后者的下方, 但不一定垂直,二者不接
触
【图解助记】
He put his watch on the desk. 他把他的手表放在桌子上。 The bird is flying above my head. 这只鸟在我的头上飞。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 There is a cat under the table. 有一只猫在桌子底下。 Please write your name below the line. 请把你的名字写在线下。
求
be used to 习惯于
be worried about 为……感到 担心
4. “介词+名词+介词”的搭配
at the foot of 在……脚下 in the middle of 在……中间
on the top of 在……顶端 in the east of 在……东部
易错盘点 易错提示:in/on/to表方位
介词专项复习(课件)通用版英语六年级下册

PART 03
表示原因
01
at 表示某种起因,与”喜、怒、吃惊”等词连用 You look very surprised at the news.
with 表示某种心理的原因 The boy ran away with sadness.
for
“因为,由于”表示为了某一目的的原因 I forgave him for his sincere attitude.
with
with + 工具 They cut the tree with knives.
in in + 某种语言 Mary made a speech in English.
02
as 表示“以/作为......的身份/资格/角色” He studied abroad as an exchange student.
03
below
表示“低于某物”(只表示位置低) The village is below the top of the mountain.
above
表示“在......的上方”(与below相对) above the mountain
04
between
表示“在......之间”(两者) I’m usaually busy between Monday and Friday.
04
till/until
表示“表示直到......” ①在肯定句中,需要与延续性动词连用
Let’s wait until the rain stops. ②在否定句中,常与与非延续性动词连用
I didn’t go home until the rain stoped.
by
“到......以前” “不迟于” “到……时(为止)” I must finish my homework by tomorrow.
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3) on表示在上面与某平面接触:on the table
4) outside表示在某个范围之外:outside
world
8
介词 -- 连接词与词的纽带
3
5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之
下:under a chair
6) by表示靠近或接近:by the window
3. 原因
人教版高中英语总复习
介词 和 关联词 讲课教师 郑 士 国
1
英语介词 随处可见,功能强大的 “小词”
英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变, 随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中, 介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色, 不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功 夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃的提高。
instead of, due to, apart from等。
4
介词 -- 从不独立行动的精灵 1
英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成
介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。
常用的五种介词短语
1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag
2.介词+代词: for me, of others
6
介词 -- 连接词与词的纽带
1
英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系
1. 时间
1)at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock
2)in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点:
in 2004
in表示在某段时间的结束点:I’ll see you
again in a week.
3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终:during
on: He is on guard.
out of: I’m out of job.
under: He’s under forty.
12
介词短语的词性—形容词
3
3) 用于做宾语补足语:
I saw George at work.
A cold kept him in bed for 7 days.
3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying
that
4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what
he had better do
5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to
do this
5
介词 -- 从不独立行动的精灵 2
其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词:from below 8.介词+复合结构:with the light on 9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but watch TV/ had no choice except to lie down to sleep
10
介词短语的词性—形容词
1
1. 介词短语的形容词性
1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词
of: a child of six
with: a man with a suitcase
in: a girl in red
to: the key to the door
for: a war for money
3
英语介词分类—按意义分类
按意义英语介词可分为3类: 1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over,
from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to,
over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except,
2
英语介词分类—按结构分类
按结构英语介词可分为3类: 1.简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,
with,down,for,beside,along,across等。 2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,
considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from,because of,by means of等。
2)in表示以某种方式: in French, in cash,
in this way
5. 方法
1) by表示方法、手段: by the back road, by
bus, by working hard
2) on表示运送方式:on a train,on foot
3) in表示途径或材料: in oils
13
介词短语的词性—副词
2. 介词短语的副词性
1)做状语,主要用于修饰谓语:
He has been here since Monday.
Bake it is for two hours.
2) 用于be+adj.结构:
She is afraid of snakes.
about: an agreement about trade
11
介词短语的词性—形容词
2
2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词
at: She was at a loss.
beyond;The road is beyond the hill.
in: He’s still in danger.
of: It’s of no value.
the first period
7
介词 -- 连接词与词的纽带
2
4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段:on
Monday, on Sunday morning
5) by表示不迟于某个时间:by now
2. 地点
1)at表示在某处(而非它处):at school
2) in表示在内部或某个范围内:in the office
1)because of表示因为或以…为理由:because
of my father
2) for表示动作或活动的目的、目标或意图:for
sale
3) out of表示起源、来源或原因:out of duty
9
介词 -- 连接词与词的纽带
4
4. 方式
1)with表示以…方式:with skill