英文公司章程(澳大利亚)
公司章程英文版本

公司章程英文版本Company BylawsArticle 1: Name and Registered Office1.1 The name of the company shall be [Company Name].1.2 The registered office of the company is located at [Registered Office Address].Article 2: Objectives2.1 The objectives of the company are:2.1.1 To carry out business activities as permitted by law.2.1.2 To engage in any activities related to the main business as deemed necessary by the Board of Directors.2.1.3 To pursue investment opportunities that are in line with the company's goals.Article 3: Share Capital3.1 The total share capital of the company amounts to [Amount in Currency].3.2 The share capital is divided into [Number of Shares] shares with a nominal value of [Value in Currency] each.3.3 The shares may be in the form of registered or bearer securities as determined by the Board of Directors.Article 4: Shareholders4.1 Any individual or legal entity can become a shareholder of the company by subscribing to the share capital.4.2 The shareholders have the right to attend and vote at General Meetings.4.3 Shareholders may transfer their shares to third parties, subjectto any restrictions imposed by law or the company's Articles of Association.Article 5: Board of Directors5.1 The company shall be managed by a Board of Directors.5.2 The Board of Directors shall consist of [Number of Directors] directors.5.3 The directors shall be appointed by the General Meeting of Shareholders for a term of [Term Length].5.4 The Board of Directors shall have the power to make decisions concerning the management and operation of the company.5.5 The Board of Directors meetings shall be held at least [Frequency of Meetings], with written notice provided to all directors.Article 6: General Meetings and Shareholder Rights6.1 General Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at least once a year.6.2 Shareholders have the right to attend and vote at General Meetings.6.3 Decisions taken in General Meetings require a majority vote of shareholders present or represented.6.4 Shareholders have the right to examine the company's financial statements and other relevant documents.Article 7: Dividends and Reserves7.1 The company may distribute dividends to shareholders as determined by the Board of Directors.7.2 The company may allocate a portion of its profits to reserves for future investment or other purposes deemed necessary by theBoard of Directors.Article 8: Amendment of the Bylaws8.1 The Bylaws can be amended by a decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders.8.2 Amendments to the Bylaws require a majority vote of shareholders present or represented.8.3 Any amendment to the Bylaws shall be filed with the relevant authorities and become effective upon registration.Article 9: Dissolution and Liquidation9.1 The company may be dissolved by a decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders.9.2 In the event of dissolution, liquidation shall be carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.Article 10: Governing Law and Dispute Resolution10.1 The company shall be governed by the laws and regulations of [Jurisdiction].10.2 Any disputes arising from or related to the company's activities shall be resolved through arbitration in accordance with [Arbitration Rules].These Bylaws were adopted by the General Meeting of Shareholders on [Date].。
公司章程英文版(2)

公司章程英⽂版(2)公司章程范本英⽂版 Article 22 When a shareholders’ meeting is to be convened, a notice shall be served to all shareholders 15 days in advance. Any shareholder who cannot attend due to some reasons may appoint a representative to attend on his behalf. ⼀般情况下,经全体股东⼈数半数(含半数)以上,并且代表⼆分之⼀表决权的股东同意,股东会决议⽅为有效。
Generally, a resolution is deemed valid on a shareholders’ meeting when it is approved by 1/2 (or more) of all shareholders and by over 1/2 voting right. 修改公司章程,必须经过全体股东⼈数半数(含半数以上,并且代表三分之⼆以上表决权的股东同意,)股东会决议⽅为有效。
Any modification to these articles of association must not become valid until it is approved by 1/2 (or more) of all shareholders and by over 2/3 voting right at a shareholders’ meeting. 第⼆⼗三条股东会应当对所议事项的决定作成会议记录,出席会议的股东应当会议记录上签名。
Article 23 The shareholders’ meeting shall keep meeting minutes of decisions discussed, and shareholders attending the meeting shall sign on the meeting minutes. 第五章执⾏董事Article 5 Executive Director 第⼆⼗四条公司不设董事会,设执⾏董事⼀名,执⾏董事⾏使董事会权利。
公司章程英文范本

公司章程英文范本BYLAWS OF COMPANY ABCArticle I: Name and OfficesSection 1. Name. The name of the corporation shall be Company ABC.Section 2. Offices. The registered office of the corporation required by law to be maintained in the State of [State], and the principal office of the corporation shall be located at [Address]. The corporation may have such other offices, either within or outside the State of [State], as the Board of Directors may designate or as the business of the corporation may require from time to time.Article II: PurposeSection 1. Purpose. The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the laws of [State].Article III: ShareholdersSection 1. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held each year on a date and time designated by the Board of Directors.Section 2. Notice of Meetings. Notice stating the place, date, and hour of the annual meeting shall be given to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting not less than [number] days nor more than [number] days before the date of the meeting.Article IV: Board of DirectorsSection 1. Powers and Duties. The board of directors shall managethe business and affairs of the corporation and shall have all the powers of the corporation, except as otherwise provided by law or in the articles of incorporation.Section 2. Number and Election. The number of directors of the corporation shall be [number], and the directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders.Section 3. Term of Office. Each director shall hold office for a term of [number] years or until a successor has been elected and qualified.Section 4. Meetings. The board of directors shall meet as often as necessary, but at least [number] times per year, at a time and place designated by the board.Article V: OfficersSection 1. Officers. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the board of directors.Section 2. Duties. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation.Section 3. Term of Office. Each officer shall serve for a term of [number] years, or until a successor has been elected and qualified. Article VI: AmendmentsSection 1. Amendments. These bylaws may be amended or repealed, or new bylaws adopted, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these bylaws as of [Date].____________________________ [Name][Title]。
外资公司章程英文版

Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises Articles ofAssociationCHAPTER 1 GENERAL PROVISIONSArticle1Country (district) company (with country (district) company……)In accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, Law of the People's Republic of China on Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises and other relevant Chinese laws and regulations, with the principle of equality and mutual benefit, through amicable negotiations, consenting to set up the Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises in Beijing of the People's Republic of China.Article 2Investment parties forParty A: (Contents include name, the registered address, registered country names, legal representative, positions, nationality, etc.)Party B: (the same as above)Party C: [note: If there is Party C, Party D, and so on ,remark it like this.]If the investor is the natural person, so he/she needs to offer the contents which include name, nationality, etcArticle 3Name of the Company: (Hereinafter referred to as the “company”)Registered Office Address:Article 4The legal representative of the company will hold the post by the director / executive director / manager, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of China for registration.Article 5The company is a limited liability company.The liability of each Party with respect to the Company shall be limited to its respective capital contributions to the registered capital of the Company.Article 6As a Chinese corporate, the Company is under the governance and protection of Chinese laws. While conducting its business, the company must comply with the stipulations of the Chinese laws, decrees and relevant regulations, observe the public virtue, accept the supervision from the government and the public and shall bear the social responsibility.CHAPTER 2 SCOPE OF BUSINESSArticle 7The objective of the company:The business scope of the company:Article8The projects which in the business scope belong to the laws, administrative rules and regulations must be approved according to law. After the approval, it can have the business activities.CHAPTER 3 TOTAL INVESTMENT AND REGISTERED CAPITALArticle9The amount of the total investment of the company: (includes currency ).Article10The registered capital: (includes currency ).Included: Party A subscribed capital contribution: (includescurrency) , %of the registered capital. The way of funding is .Party A subscribed capital contribution: (includes currency) , %of the registered capital. The way of funding is .(It is applied to the conditions which have the shortfall between aggregate investment and registered capital.)The shortfall between the aggregate investment and registered capital, the company will solve it by itself.The capital contribution of each party shall be converted according to the current numeraire exchange rate of the People's Bank of China.Article11The deadline of the company registered capital:Paying off the all the capital within six months upon the issuance of business license.If the registered capital is paid in instalments, the contribution to the first instalment shall not be less than 15% of its subscribed capital. It is not less than the statutory minimum amount of registered capital; the first instalment shall be paid within three months upon the issuance of business license. The rest part of the capital contribution time shall be conformed by the provisions of the Company Law, the relevant foreign investment laws and the regulations on the Administration of Company Registration Regulations. Other laws, administrative regulations shall pay the whole capital by shareholders when the company founded, with its provisions.Article12Generally, the company in the business period does not reduce its registered capital. Article13(such as foreign investors joint venture)any of the investment parties transfer of all or part of its equity to a third party, investors shall be consented by the other parties and report to the original examination and approval authority for approval. One party of the investors transfer all or part of its stock rights, the other parties shall have the pre-emptive rights.CHAPTER 4 the shareholders' committee/shareholdersArticle14(If the company has two or more shareholders)The company set up the shareholders' committee by all the shareholders.The shareholders' committee is the company's organ of power; ensure all the activities of the company in accordance with Chinese laws, regulations and relevant provisions, the company decided to all major issues.(If the company is only one shareholder)The company has not set up the shareholders' committee;Shareholder is the company's organ of power,when the shareholders perform their functions and powers, shall be made in written form and signed by the shareholder and preserved in the company.Article15The board of shareholders/ shareholder shall perform the following functions and powers:(1) To decide on the business policy and investment plan of the company;(2) To elect and recall director and supervisor whose posts are not taken by the representatives of the staff and workers, and to decide on matters concerning the remuneration of directors and supervisors;(3) To examine and approve reports of the executive director;(4) To examine and approve reports of the supervisor;(5) To examine and approve the annual financial budget plan and final accounts plan of the company;(6) To examine and approve plans for profit distribution of the company and plans for making up losses;(7) To adopt resolutions on the increase or reduction of the registered capital of the company;(8)To the issuance of corporate bonds(9) To adopt resolutions on matters such as the merger, division, transformation, dissolution and liquidation of the company;(10) To amend the articles of association of the company.(11) Others:As specified in the preceding paragraph matters need all shareholders agreed ,and by all the shareholders in the decided to file signature, stamp.(The following Article 16 to Article 19, it is chosen for setting up the board of shareholders.)Article16The shareholders meeting shall be convened at least times every year.The shareholders represent one-tenth or more of the voting rights, one-third or more of the directors, supervisors would propose to convene an interim meeting, and the interim meeting shall be convened.Article17(If it sets up a board of directors)The shareholders' meeting convened by the board of directors, and presided over by the chairman.The chairman is unable to perform duties or does not perform his duties, and presided over by the vice-chairman; the vice chairman of the board of directors is unable to perform duties or does not perform his duties, the half or more of the directors jointly held up a director to host.(If it doesn’t set up a board of directors)The shareholders' meeting convened and presided over by the executive director.The board of directors/ executive director cannot perform his duties or fails to convene the shareholders' meeting of the responsibility,convened and presidedover by the supervisors;the supervisors don’t convene and presided over, representing one-tenth or more of the voting rights of the shareholders can gather and presided over it.The shareholders' committee shall write the minutes of the meeting by the decisions, the shareholders who attended the meeting would sign in the minutes of the meeting.CHAPTER 5 boards of directors/executive directorArticle18(If it sets up a board of directors)The company shall establish the board of directors,by members (3-13 persons). Each term for three years, included one chairman, vice-chairman, directors. The director from the board of directors produces by . The term expires, can be reappointed.The way to produce the chairman and vice-chairman of the board:(If it doesn’t set up a board of directors) The executive director produced by . The term expires, can be reappointed.Article19Board of directors/executive director shall be responsible to the shareholder, and exercise the following functions and powers:(1) To be responsible to shareholder and to report its work to the shareholder;;(2) To implement the resolutions of the shareholder;(3) To decide on the business plans and investment plan of the company;(4) To formulate the annual financial budget plan and final accounts plan of the company;(5) To formulate plans for profit distribution and plans for making up losses of the company;(6) To formulate plans for the increase or reduction of the registered capital and issuance of company bond of the company;(7) To formulate plans for the merger, division, transformation and dissolution of the company;(8) To decide on the establishment of the company's internal management organs;(9) To decide on appointment and dismiss the company's manager and the matter on the manager's remuneration, and, upon recommendation of the manager, to decide on appointment and dismiss the company's deputy manager(s) and persons in charge of the financial affairs of the company and the matters concerning their remuneration;(10) To formulate the basic management system of the company.(11)Others:(The following terms suitable for establishing the board of directors)The board of directors meeting convened by the board of directors, and presided over by the chairman. The chairman is unable to perform duties or does not perform his duties, and presided over by the vice-chairman; the vice chairman of the board of directors is unable to perform duties or does not perform his duties, the half or more of the directors jointly held up a director to host.The procedure for the board of directors and voting procedures (Enterprise formulated according to law) .The board of directors shall write the minutes of the meeting by the decisions, the board of directors who attended the meeting would sign in the minutes of the meeting.CHAPTER 6 boards of supervisors/ supervisorsArticle20The company shall set up a board of supervisors (if shall set up a board of supervisors), in total members by . (More than 3 persons)Included shareholders: ; representatives . (The worker supervisors shall not be lower than the proportion of a third).Shareholders represent supervisors elect by the shareholders' meeting, or the shareholders appointed. The staff and workers' congress, worker’s congress or other forms finish the democratic election to produce the employee representatives.The board of supervisors shall have one chairman, and by more than half of all the supervisors election. The chairmen of the board of supervisors convene and preside over the meetings of the board of supervisors,the board of supervisors is unable to perform duties or does not perform his duties, the supervisor recommended by half or more common the supervisors shall convene and preside over the meetings of the board of supervisors.Supervisor’s period is three years. The term expires, can be reappointed.(If you don't choose to set up a board of supervisors)The company doesn’t set up the supervisors, produces supervisors, (1 or 2 persons) Elected by the shareholders' meeting.Supervisor’s period is three years. The term expires, can be reappointed.Article21The supervisor of the company shall exercise the following functions and powers:(1) To examine the financial affairs of the company;(2) to supervise the acts of the director and senior executives performing their functions, and to bring the proposal to dismiss those directors and senior executives violating the laws, administrative regulations, the articles of association of the company or the resolutions of the shareholder;(3) To demand directors and senior executives to make corrections if any of their acts is found to have damaged the interests of the company;(4)Propose to convene an interim shareholders' meeting, the board of directors fails to convene and preside over the shareholders' meeting duties convene and preside over the shareholders' meeting.(5)Put forward proposal to the shareholders' meeting(6)To bring a lawsuit against the directors or senior executives in accordance with the provisions of Article 152 of the company law of the people’s republic of China.(7) Others:Article 22Supervisors may attend the meetings of the board of directors and the board of directors to raise questions or Suggestions matters.(The following terms suitable for establishing the board of directors)The board of supervisors found the company operating condition is unusual, it can undertake survey; if it is necessary, they may hire an accounting firm to help their work, and the expenses to be borne by the company.Article23The board of supervisors shall held _ (at least once) the meeting.The supervisors may propose to convene temporary meetings of the board of supervisors.The resolution of the board of supervisors shall be subject to the more than half by supervisors.The board of supervisors shall write the minutes of the meeting by the decisions, the board of supervisors who attended the meeting would sign in the minutes of the meeting.Article24Supervisors perform their functions and powers of the necessary expenses shall be borne by the company.CHAPTER 7 Business Management OfficesArticle25Company management institutions and their functions and powers decided by the shareholders' meeting/shareholders/board/executive director.(The following terms suitable for establishing the manager)It is allowed to set up managers, the board of directors/executive director, who shall be hired or dismissed. The manager is accountable to the board of directors, perform the functions and powers.1. Presided over the company's production and operation management work, organize the implementation of the decision of the board of directors.2. Organize the implementation of the annual business plan and investment plan.3. Developing company internal management organization setup scheme.4. Developing company basic management system.5. Developing company specific regulations.6. Who shall be hired or dismissed the deputy manager, person in charge of finance.7. decided to hire or dismissed except the board of directors shall/executive director the responsible for management personnel.8. The board of directors/executive director and other functions and powers granted.CHAPTER 8 labor management and financial other systemArticle26The company follow the "Labor contract law of the People's Republic of China" and other relevant provisions of the laws and regulations,Deal with employees'employment, dismissal, resignation, wages and benefits, labor insurance, labor discipline and other matters.The company supports staff according to the labor law of the People's Republic of China ", "Chinese union articles of association" for setting up trade unions.Article27The company in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations to establish and execute finance, accounting, auditing, foreign exchange, statistics, insurance system.CHAPTER 9 Duration, Dissolution and LiquidationArticle28The operating period of the Company is ___________ years and shall start from the date on which the business license of the Company is issued.Article29Should the investing party decide to extend the operating period, it shall submit a written application to the original examination and approval authority at lease 6 months prior to the expiry date of the operating period. The duration can be extended upon the approval of the examination and approval authority and completion of registration formalities in the original registration authority.Article30The company can decide to terminate the Company ahead of time due to the following reasons:1. Expiration of the operating period.2. Shareholders decided to do the dissolution.3.Merger or division of a company needs to dissolve4. Revoked according to law due to violation of Chinese laws and regulations and damage to public interests.5. The people's court in accordance with the company law of the provisions of article one hundred and eighty-three to dissolve it.6. Other reasons .Article31Upon the expiration or termination of the operating period of the Company, the company shall do the liquidation.CHAPTER 10 Supplementary ProvisionsArticle32Of this contract, its validity, dissolution, execution and settlement of the disputes shall apply to the law of the People's Republic of China.Article33These articles of association are written in Chinese.Article34The present Articles of Association will become valid only upon the approval of the examination and approval authority. The same applies to the amendment to these Articles of Association.Article35This Articles of Association is signed in .Article36The formation, validity, execution and interpretation of the present Articles of Association shall be governed by the relevant laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China. In case there is no applicable Chinese law for a specific issue, international practices shall be used as reference.The investor promised that to sign by the parties other business agreement and this article of association does not conflict, in conformity with PRC laws and regulations and the relevant provisions, and bear corresponding legal responsibility.Party A: (chop here) Party B: (chop here)Party C: ……Legal representative of the Company or its authorized representativeSignatureDate:(The company registration of changing in the articles of association or the record or modify, amends the articles of association still needs the company’s legalrepresentative’s signature with the company stamp.)。
公司章程英文版

公司章程英文版Articles of AssociationOfChongqing, ChinaDate: [ ], 2005Table of ContentsArticle 1 - Name of Company. 3Article 2 - Name of Investor 3Article 3- The Company. 3Article 4- Purpose and Scope of Business of the Company. 4Article 5- Total Amount of Investment and Registered Capital 5Article 6- Encumbrance of Investment 6Article 7- Board of Directors. 6Article 8- Management Organisation. 9Article 9- Labour Management 11Article 10 -Trade Union. 13Article 11 - Taxes, Finance, Audit and Distribution of Profits. 13Article 12 -Bank Accounts and Foreign Exchange. 14Article 13 -Term (15)Article 14 -Early Termination. 16Article 15 -Liquidation. 17Article 16 - Insurance. 18Article 17 - Rules and Regulations. 18Article 18 -Miscellaneous. 19The present articles are hereby formulated by .(hereinafter referred to as the “Investor”) in acco Enterprises and other applicable Chinese laws and regulations, for the establishment of the wholly foreign-owneArticle 1 - Name of CompanyName of the Company in English:Name of the Company in Chinese:Legal Address:Legal Representative:Position:Nationality:Article 2 - Name of InvestorName of the Investor in English: .Legal Address:Legal Representative:Position:Nationality:Article 3 - The Company3.1 Legal PersonThe Company shall be a legal person under the laws of the PRC subject to the protection and jurisdiction of PRC law.3.2 Limited Liability CompanyThe Company shall be a limited liability company under the laws of the PRC. The liability of the Investor for be limited to the registered capital of the Company.3.3 Date of EstablishmentThe date of the establishment of the Company shall be the date on which the Company is issued its Business Lice3.4 BranchesThe Company may establish branch offices and subsidiaries anywhere in the PRC and abroad upon the approval of the B and any other governmental agencies whose approval may be required by law with respect to the matters herein (“Article 4 - Purpose and Scope of B4.1 PurposeThe purpose of the Company shall be to strengthen economic cooperation and technical exchange, to improve and promote technologies and scientific management methods and to bring satisfactory economic benefits to the investor.4.2 Business Scope(The business scope mentioned above shall be subject to the approval of the related industrial and commercial a Article 5 - Total Amount of Invest 5.1 Total Amount of InvestmentThe total amount of investment of the Company shall be.5.2 Registered CapitalThe registered capital of the Company shall be .5.3 Contribution to Registered CapitalInvestor’s contribution to the registered capital of the Company shall be in cash. The register (15%) of the total amount of the registered capital shall be paid by the Investor within three (3) months after th three (3) years after the Date of Establishment according to relevant Chinese laws and regulations.5.4 Investment CertificatesThe Company shall retain at its expense a certified public accountant registered in China to verify the capital c then issue an investment certificate to the Investor evidencing the contribution by the Investor on the basis o5.5 Differences between Total Amount of Investment and Registered CapitalThe difference between the total amount of investment and registered capital of the Company may, pursuant to the the Company through loans from domestic and/or foreign financial institutions.5.6 Changes of Registered Capital and Total Amount of InvestmentAny changes in the registered capital and/or total amount of investment in the Company shall be approved by a una at a duly convened meeting of the Board and submitted, if required by law, to the Examination and Approval Authori in the registered capital and/or total amount of investment with the original department of administration of iArticle 6 - Encumbrance of InvestmThe Investor shall have the right to assign, sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its registered capit out procedure to change registration with the original registration body.Article 7 - Board of Directors7.1 Formation of Board(a) The date of issuance of the Company’s Business Li cense shall be the date of the establishment(b) The Board of Directors shall be composed of three (3) Directors who shall be all appointed by th shall be eligible for consecutive terms of office upon reappointment by the Investor. Any vacancy created in t any time remove with or without cause any Director and appoint in lieu thereof any other person to serve the rem board from among the Directors.(c) Subject to Article 15, the chairman of the Board shall be the legal representative of the Compan chairman is unable or fails to discharge his duties, the Director having served the longest on the Board shal7.2 Powers of Board(a) The Board of Directors shall be the highest authority of the Company and shall have the right t(b) Resolutions involving the following matters shall be adopted only by the unanimous affirmative v meeting:(i) amendment of the Articles of Association;(ii) increase or assignment of registered capital or the total amount of investment;(iii) merger of the Company with any other economic organisation; and(iv) termination, dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or filing for debtor relief or other relat laws or regulations.(c) Resolutions involving the following matters shall be subject to and adopted by the simple majorit convened Board meeting:(i) issuance of any guarantees for the payment obligations of any person or entity or the making (ii) mortgage, pledge or granting of a security interest or other types of liens in any building, offis more than RMB 1 million;(iii) loan and/or borrowing, the amount of which is more than RMB 1 million;(iv) rental agreements, the amount of which is more than RMB 1 million;(v) investment and/or disposal of tangible and intangible assets, the amount of which (vi) addition of items to or change of the scope of business of the Company;(vii) establishment of branch offices and/or subsidiaries;(viii) change of the legal address of the Company;(ix) distribution and payment of the Company’s profits;(x) appointment, suspension and dismissal of the general manager, deputy general manager and chief(xi) approval of remuneration and benefits of the general manager, deputy general manager and chief f(xii) approval of equity investment with the amount more than RMB 1 million by the Company ;(xiii) contribution, use or expenditure of the general reserve fund, the bonus and welfare fund and the ent(xiv) approval of the annual business plan and annual budget of the Company;(xv) approval of the annual auditing report of the Company; and(xvi) other matters the Board considers subject to its approval.7.3 Meetings(a) The first Board meeting shall be held within sixty (60) days from the date of the issuance of t(b) The Board shall meet at least once a year. Board meetings shall be held at the legal address o of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for any Board meeting. If at any properly convened meeting, no quor unless otherwise notified by the chairman.(c) The chairman of the Board shall set the agenda of Board meetings and shall be responsible for c(d) The chairman of the Board shall call an interim meeting of the Board under a request therefor fro Directors in writing the agenda and subject of the meeting.(e) The chairman of the Board shall send written notice to all Directors at least fourteen (14) days p the agenda, time and place of the meeting. Such notice may, however, be waived by the unanimous consent of all waived by the Directors, a Board meeting shall be convened no less than fourteen (14) days and no more than twentyand no less than seven (7) days and no more than fourteen (14) days from the date of issuance of the notice in(f) Should a Director be unable to attend a Board meeting for any reason, he may appoint a proxy i on his behalf. A proxy may represent one or more Directors. A proxy shall have the same rights and powers(g) Board resolutions may also be passed through a written circular vote via mail or facsimile exchang the same force and effect as a vote taken by the Directors physically present at a meeting.(h) Board meetings may also be held by telephone or other electronic audio means such that everyone c by such means shall constitute presence of such Director or his proxy in person at a meeting.(i) Directors shall serve as Directors without remuneration unless otherwise approved by the Board. incurred by any Director or his proxy for attending a Board meeting and for performance of duties assigned by the Boa unrelated to Company business shall not be borne by the Company. If a Director also assumes a position as a ma to that position.(j) Each Director shall have one vote.7.4 SecretaryMinutes of Board meetings shall be signed by the chairman at the next meeting of Directors a of the Directors present at the prior meeting in person, by telephone or by proxy. In order to facilitate the s appointed by the chairman to act on his behalf, may appoint a secretary for the purpose of any Board meeting. arranging for the translation of documents, and delivering documents relating to the meeting to the Directors. Director, and be placed on file at the Company’s head office.Article 8 - Management Organizatio8.1 Management Organisation(a) The Board of Directors of the Company shall establish a management organisation, which shall be res and management of the Company. Unless otherwise decided by the Board, the operation and management organisation officer (collectively, the “Senior Corporate Officers”).(b) The appointment of the Senior Corporate Officers and their remuneration and benefits shall be ap in person, by telephone or by proxy.(c) The term of office for the Senior Corporate Officers shall be four years, which terms may be re(d) If any of the Senior Corporate Officers shall resign, retire, become incapacitated, or is remov(e) The Board of Directors may remove any Senior Corporate Officer at any time, notwithstanding any without prejudice to the Senior Corporate Officer’s compensation for termination (if any).(f) The chairman of the Board of Directors and other Directors may concurrently serve as a Senior8.2 Responsibilities and Powers of Senior Corporate Officers(a) The Board of Directors shall have the power by majority decision to determine, qualify, and change Senior Corporate Officers shall implement the decisions of the Board of Directors without any condition.(b) Subject to any qualifications and limitations as may be set by the Board from time to time, the ge the deputy general manager shall, under the leadership of the general manager, assist the general manager in the da the leadership of the general manager, be responsible for the financial and accounting matters of the Company.(c) The general manager shall prepare the annual business plan and budget for each year for Board ap year’s bu siness plan and budget to the Board for approval no later than two months prior to the commencement o8.3 Non-competition(a) No Senior Corporate Officers shall in any way serve for, or act for the benefit or interest of, conducted by such person, company, entity, unit or organisation which may, directly or indirectly, conflict or c for the purposes of these Articles “Investor Group” means the group constituted by the Investor, its subsidia(b) All other management personnel of the Company shall be forbidden from concurrently serving for or by the general manager and approved or ratified by the Board. Any personnel in violation of such prohibition sha otherwise.8.4 DismissalAny Senior Corporate Officer who misuses or abuses his position for personal ends, engages in graft or bribery in c acts in any way in competition with the Company as prohibited hereunder, is seriously derelict in his duties, or Directors without any compensation. Upon such dismissal, the Board shall immediately appoint a replacement. A dismissed by the general manager.Article 9 - Labour Management9.1 Governing PrincipleThe Company shall be entitled to full enterprise autonomy granted to foreign investment enterprises and shall ha employment, discipline, dismissal and resignation of the employees of the Company and their wages, salaries, insur PRC laws.9.2 Labour ContractThe Company shall conclude individual employment contracts with staff and workers directly. The Company shall9.3 Labour PlanThe labour plan, including the number of employees of the Company and the job descriptions, shall be prepared an strictly observe the rules and regulations of the Company. The Company shall recruit and employ only such numb number of employees of the Company, due to such factors as expansion or reduction of business or increased or d9.4 Labour and Personnel Policies(a) Matters such as employment, dismissal, resignation, wages, insurance, welfare benefits, reward an for copyright protection, patent protection and other rights regarding inventions and works of authorship in the and personnel policies of the Company and the labour contracts between the Company and the employees.(b) The initial labour and personnel policies of the Company shall be prepared by the general manager regulations of China.(c) The general manager shall implement hiring policies whereby all PRC employees of the Company shal qualifications. In this regard, upon the receipt of necessary approvals, the Company may hire qualified perso(d) The Company shall sign non-competition and confidentiality agreements with its employees in acc9.5 Power of General ManagerSubject to any limitations the Board may set, the general manager shall have the power to, according to the degr otherwise remove, any staff member or worker appointed by him who has violated the terms of the labour contractArticle 10 - Trade UnionThe staff and workers of the Company may establish a trade union in accordance with the Law of the People’s Republic o of the trade union shall be conducted after normal working hours, shall not interfere with the normal operations of th by the staff and workers of the Company, the Company shall pay two percent (2%) of the total amount of wages rece union’s use in accordance with applicable laws of the PRC on the management of trade union funds.Article 11 - Taxes, Finance, Audit and Dis11.1 Taxes(a) The Company shall pay taxes in accordance with relevant PRC laws and regulations. The Company(b) The Company shall apply for all reductions of or exemptions from relevant taxes, duties and othe enterprises such as the Company or for the Investor under any laws and regulations of the PRC.11.2 Finances(a) The financial and accounting affairs of the Company shall be handled consistently with the financ Foreign Investment Enterprise Accounting System of the PRC and Financial Administration Rules of Foreign Investment Company shall pay all taxation according to relevant laws and regulations of the PRC.(b) The fiscal year of the Company shall start on January 1 of each calendar year and end on Decembe the year of termination or expiration and end on the date of termination or expiration of the Company.(c) The Company shall adopt the internationally recognized accrual basis and debit and credit account be prepared and kept both in Chinese and, if necessary, Korean as well. The Company shall use Renminbi as the base reports shall be approved and jointly signed by the general manager and the chief financial officer and shall be prepa for formulating the accounting and administrative measures regarding the Company’s financial affairs, which sh11.3 AuditThe Company shall engage the accounting/auditing firm engaged by the Investor Group or otherwise selected by the following the end of each fiscal year. The annual audit report issued by such firm shall be submitted to the B auditor and provide convenience for the auditing.11.4 Allocation to Three FundsAfter payment of taxation by the Company, the Board shall determine the amount from the after-tax net profits to b bonus and welfare fund to be set up in accordance with PRC laws and regulations. The annual allocations to and pr shall be determined by the Board in light of the business and financial conditions of the Company.11.5 Distribution of Profits(a) The Board of Directors may distribute the profits of the Company as and when they deem appropriate.(b) If the Company carries any loss from any previous year, the profits of the current year shall first be u all deficits from any previous years is fully made up. Any distributable profits retained by the Company and c with the distributable profits of the current year.Article 12 - Bank Accounts and Foreig 12.1 AccountsThe Company shall open Renminbi deposit accounts and foreign exchange deposit accounts with financial institutio financial institutions in foreign countries as designated by the Board of Directors upon approval by the Examin12.2 Foreign Exchange(a) The Company shall handle its foreign exchange matters in accordance with applicable PRC foreign(b) In order to balance the foreign exchange needs of the Company, the Company may adopt any measur(c) The Company shall use its foreign exchange according to the following priority unless otherwise(i) Payment of compensation to the Company’s expatriate staff;(ii) Payment for materials, equipment, and services the Company imports from abroad;(iii) Payment for any administrative expenses the Company incurs which require foreign exchange payment(iv) Payment of loan principal and interest and related obligations requiring foreign exchange paymen(v) Payment of profit and dividends to the Investor; and(vi) Payment to the Investor of proceeds from liquidation of assets pursuant to the provisions of Art12.3 Foreign Exchange BalanceThe Company shall coordinate its import, export and foreign exchange with the Investor in order to achieve a ba Article 13 - Term13.1 TermThe duration of the Company shall commence on the date of the issuance of the Company’s Business License and co as provided herein (“Term”).13.2 ExtensionAfter having been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors or as directed by the Investor, a written applicatio and Approval Authority six (6) months prior to the expiration date of the Term of the Company.Article 14 - Early Termination14.1 Events of TerminationUpon the occurrence of any of the following events, the Company shall be terminated or reorganized accordingly:(a) The Term of the Company expires and is not extended.(b) The Company has sustained heavy losses for five (5) consecutive years and the Company is unab(c) The total or partial operation of the Company is prevented by any unforeseeable and unavoidable ev storm, typhoon, flood, earthquake, explosion, war and serious strikes or work strikes or work stoppages for mor(d) Bankruptcy of the Company.(e) The Company is ordered to close in accordance with PRC laws, because of serious violations of P(f) The Investor decides to terminate the Company before the expiry of the Term.(g) Other causes for termination stipulated herein.14.2 Examining and Approval AuthorityUnder any of the circumstances stipulated as items (b), (c), (d) and (f) of Article 14.1, the Company shall submi Company. The termination date of the Company shall be the date on which the termination approval was given by14.3 NoticeIn case that the Company terminates in accordance with the provisions specified as items (a), (b), (c), (f) and a public announcement and notify its creditors; and submit, fifteen (15) days after the date of the public annou for the liquidation committee to the Examination and Approving Authority for approval of liquidation.Article 15 - Liquidation15.1 Liquidation(a) Upon the scheduled expiration of Term (including any extension thereof) or the earlier termination of Directors shall immediately adopt a unanimous resolution to liquidate the Company, formulate liquidation proced and other related government agencies the liquidation of the Company.(b) The liquidation of the Company shall be handled in accordance with applicable laws and regulatio Investor. In case any person so appointed cannot serve, a replacement shall be appointed within ten (10) days. liquidation committee to the Examination and Approval Authority for examination and verification.(c) Upon receipt of a written favourable response from the Examination and Approval Authority, or, i date of submission of the list of liquidation committee members, the liquidation committee shall commence work im in applicable laws and regulations.(d) The Board of Directors shall within fifteen (15) days of receipt of the report of the liquidati(e) The liquidation committee shall use its best efforts to obtain the highest possible prices for(f) After the settlement of all payments in accordance with paragraphs (i) to (iv) of Article 15(h(g) Upon completion of liquidation of the Company, the liquidation committee shall submit a liquidat the Examination and Approval Authority for the record and carry out the necessary procedures to cancel the Compa and register with the custom, s authorities.(h) The Company shall use all of its assets to satisfy its debts and liabilities. Upon liquidation law requires otherwise:(i) payment of all liquidation expenses;(ii) payment of all wages and salaries and insurance and welfare benefits required to be paid by th(iii) payment of any taxes required to be paid by the Company;(iv) payment of all outstanding debts of the Company, including any debts owed to the Investor;(v) payment to the Investor of any remaining assets.(i) During the period of liquidation, the liquidation committee shall represent the Company in an Article 16 - InsuranceThe Company shall, at all times during the operation of the Company, procure and maintain full and adequate insurance policies may be obtained from any insurance company authorized to provide such policies in the PRC. The types o insurance proceeds shall be determined by the Board of Directors based on the practices of the Investor in otheArticle 17 - Rules and RegulationsThe rules and regulations of the Company to be formulated or approved by the Board of Di(a) The management structure of the Company, including work procedures of all departments of the Co(b) The employees handbook;(c) Labour plan and labour and personnel policies;(d) The financial and accounting system; and(e) Other necessary rules and regulations.Article 18 - Miscellaneous18.1 These Articles of Association are written in both English and Chinese. Each such version shall be cons and have the same force.18.2 Amendments to these Articles of Association shall require the unanimous approval of the Board of Direct by law.18.3 The headings contained in these Articles of Association are for reference only and shall not be deemed hereof.18.4 These Articles of Association shall become effective on the date on which these Articles of Association by the Examination and Approval Authority.18.5 The invalidity of any provision of these Articles of Association shall not affect the validity of an18.6 Whenever under these Articles of Association notice is required to be given to any director, it shall by mail, by telex, by telefax, addressed to such director at such address as appears on the books of the Compan18.7 Matters not specifically provided for in these Articles of Association shall be dealt with in accord 18.8 The execution, validity, interpretation and performance of these Articles of Association and settlemIN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor hereto has caused this Articles of Association to be executed by its duly authBy: _________________Name:Title:Nationality:。
英语公司章程(3篇)

第1篇I. IntroductionThis Company Charter (the "Charter") sets forth the fundamental principles, objectives, and governance structure of [Company Name] (the "Company"). The Company is established for the purpose of engaging in [brief description of the Company's business activities], in accordance with the laws and regulations of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated. The Charter shall govern the conduct of the Company and its directors, officers, and employees.II. Name and Registration1. The name of the Company shall be [Company Name].2. The Company is incorporated and registered in [Jurisdiction], under registration number [Registration Number].III. Purpose and Objectives1. The purpose of the Company is to carry out [brief description of the Company's business activities] in an efficient, effective, and ethical manner.2. The objectives of the Company are:a. To achieve sustainable growth and profitability;b. To provide high-quality products and services to its customers;c. To foster a positive and inclusive work environment;d. To contribute to the economic and social development of the communities in which it operates.IV. Share Capital1. The authorized share capital of the Company shall be [amount in currency] divided into [number of shares] ordinary shares of [par value per share].2. The Company may issue additional shares of its capital, subject to the provisions of this Charter and applicable laws and regulations.V. Directors1. The management and administration of the Company shall be vested in a Board of Directors (the "Board").2. The Board shall consist of [minimum number of directors] to [maximum number of directors], who shall be elected by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (the "AGM").3. Directors shall hold office until the conclusion of the AGM following their election and may be re-elected.VI. Officers1. The officers of the Company shall be appointed by the Board, subject to the provisions of this Charter and applicable laws and regulations.2. The officers shall include the following positions:a. President/Chief Executive Officer (CEO);b. Chief Financial Officer (CFO);c. Chief Operating Officer (COO);d. Secretary;e. Such other officers as may be deemed necessary by the Board.VII. Shareholders1. The shareholders of the Company shall have the right to:a. Receive dividends, if declared, in accordance with the provisions of this Charter and applicable laws and regulations;b. Attend and vote at general meetings of the shareholders;c. Examine the Company's financial statements and other relevant documents;d. Propose resolutions at general meetings of the shareholders;e. Inspect the Company's books and records;f. Such other rights as may be provided by applicable laws and regulations.VIII. General Meetings1. The Company shall hold an Annual General Meeting (AGM) within six months of the end of its financial year.2. The Company shall also hold such other general meetings as may be required by the Board or upon the requisition of shareholders.IX. Dividends1. Dividends, if any, shall be declared and paid by the Board at its discretion, subject to the provisions of this Charter and applicable laws and regulations.2. Dividends shall be paid to shareholders on the basis of their shareholdings, provided that the Board may make exceptions to this rule in the case of special circumstances.X. Financial Year1. The financial year of the Company shall commence on [start date] and end on [end date].2. The Board shall cause the financial statements of the Company to be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to be audited by a qualified auditor.XI. Restrictions on Diversion of Corporate Opportunities1. No officer or director of the Company shall, without the priorwritten consent of the Board, use or employ any property or information of the Company for the purpose of deriving personal profit or benefit.2. The Board shall have the power to take all necessary actions to prevent the diversion of corporate opportunities from the Company.XII. Conflict of Interest1. A director or officer who has a direct or indirect interest in any transaction or arrangement with the Company that might reasonably be expected to conflict with the interests of the Company shall disclose the nature of such interest to the Board.2. The Board shall determine whether a conflict of interest exists and, if so, whether the transaction or arrangement should be approved.XIII. Termination of Directors and Officers1. A director or officer may resign from their position by delivering a written resignation to the Board.2. The Board may remove a director or officer from office for cause, including but not limited to:a. Failure to perform their duties with due care and diligence;b. Breach of the provisions of this Charter or applicable laws and regulations;c. Any act or omission that is detrimental to the interests of the Company.XIV. Amendments to the Charter1. Any amendment to this Charter shall be proposed by the Board or by a resolution passed by the shareholders at a general meeting.2. An amendment to this Charter shall be effective only if it is approved by a majority of the shareholders present in person or by proxy at the general meeting at which it is proposed.XV. Dissolution of the Company1. The Company may be dissolved by a resolution passed by the shareholders at a general meeting, provided that at least [percentage] of the shareholders vote in favor of the dissolution.2. Upon dissolution, the assets of the Company shall be distributed to the shareholders in accordance with their shareholdings, aftersatisfying all the Company's liabilities.XVI. Miscellaneous1. This Charter may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.2. If any provision of this Charter is held to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned directors of the Company have executed this Charter as of this [date].[Signatures of Directors][Company Name][Company Address][Company Registration Number][Company Jurisdiction][Company Logo]第2篇PREAMBLEWHEREAS, the founders of [Company Name] (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") recognize the need for a comprehensive set of governing documents to establish the Company's purpose, structure, and operational procedures;WHEREAS, the founders desire to ensure the integrity, stability, and continuity of the Company's operations;WHEREAS, the founders believe that the adoption of this Company Charter will facilitate the achievement of the Company's objectives;NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the founders of [Company Name] hereby adopt this Company Charter as the governing document of the Company.ARTICLE I: NAMESection 1.01. The name of the Company shall be [Company Name],hereinafter referred to as the "Company."ARTICLE II: PURPOSESection 2.01. The purpose of the Company shall be to engage in the business of [describe the Company's primary business activities], in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.Section 2.02. The Company shall endeavor to achieve the following objectives:(a) To provide high-quality products and services to its customers;(b) To generate profits for its shareholders;(c) To maintain a safe and healthy work environment for its employees;(d) To contribute positively to the community and the environment.ARTICLE III: SHARESSection 3.01. The Company shall have [number of authorized shares]shares of [par value or no par value] common stock, par value [amountper share, if applicable], and [number of authorized shares] shares of [par value or no par value] preferred stock, par value [amount per share, if applicable].Section 3.02. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, without further action by the shareholders, increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of common stock and preferred stock, and may fix the par value thereof, if any.Section 3.03. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, without further action by the shareholders, issue and sell such shares of common stock and preferred stock as they may determine to be in the best interests of the Company.ARTICLE IV: BOARD OF DIRECTORSSection 4.01. The management and affairs of the Company shall be conducted by a Board of Directors (hereinafter referred to as the "Board"), which shall consist of [number of directors] directors, each of whom shall be elected by the shareholders at the annual meeting or such other meetings as may be required by law or by-laws.Section 4.02. The Board shall have the authority to make, alter, and repeal by-laws for the management of the Company.Section 4.03. The Board shall meet at such times and places as may be determined by the Board, but not less than once annually. Special meetings of the Board may be called by any director or upon the written request of a majority of the directors.Section 4.04. The Board shall have the power to appoint and remove officers of the Company and to delegate such powers and duties as the Board may determine.ARTICLE V: OFFICERSSection 5.01. The officers of the Company shall be a President, a Chief Executive Officer (CEO), a Chief Financial Officer (CFO), a Secretary, and such other officers as may be appointed by the Board.Section 5.02. The officers of the Company shall have such powers and duties as may be determined by the Board, but such powers and duties shall not conflict with the provisions of the Company's by-laws or the Company Charter.Section 5.03. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the Company and shall preside at all meetings of the Board and the shareholders.Section 5.04. The CEO shall be the principal administrative officer of the Company and shall be responsible for the day-to-day management of the Company's business.Section 5.05. The CFO shall be the principal financial officer of the Company and shall be responsible for the financial management and reporting of the Company.Section 5.06. The Secretary shall be the principal record-keeper of the Company and shall be responsible for the maintenance of the Company's minutes and records.ARTICLE VI: SHARES AND DIVIDENDSSection 6.01. The Board of Directors may declare dividends upon the common stock from time to time in such amounts as the Board may determine, subject to the availability of funds and the requirements of applicable laws and regulations.Section 6.02. Dividends on preferred stock shall be declared and paid in accordance with the terms of the preferred stock certificates.ARTICLE VII: MEETINGSSection 7.01. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on [date] at [location], or at such other time and place as may be designated by the Board of Directors.Section 7.02. Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Board of Directors or upon the written request of [percentage] of the shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting.Section 7.03. Notice of meetings shall be given to shareholders in accordance with the provisions of the Company's by-laws and applicable laws and regulations.ARTICLE VIII: AMENDMENTSSection 8.01. This Company Charter may be amended or altered by the shareholders at any regular or special meeting, provided that the proposed amendment or alteration has been duly presented to theshareholders and has been approved by a majority of the votes cast at the meeting.ARTICLE IX: DISSOLUTIONSection 9.01. The Company may be dissolved by the shareholders at any regular or special meeting, provided that the proposed dissolution has been duly presented to the shareholders and has been approved by a majority of the votes cast at the meeting.Section 9.02. Upon dissolution, the assets of the Company shall be distributed among the shareholders in accordance with their respective interests, after payment of all liabilities and expenses of the winding up.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned founders of [Company Name] have executed this Company Charter as of this [date].[Founders' Signatures][Company Name][Date][Company Address][Company Contact Information]Note: This Company Charter is a general template and should be customized to meet the specific needs and requirements of the Company. It is recommended that the Company consult with legal counsel to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.第3篇Article 1: Name and Address1.1 The name of the company shall be [Company Name], hereinafter referred to as "the Company."1.2 The registered office of the Company shall be located at [Registered Office Address], which may be altered from time to time by a special resolution of the members.Article 2: Objective and Business2.1 The objective of the Company is to engage in [specify the primary business activities of the Company], and any other ancillary activities as may be necessary for the effective conduct of the business.2.2 The Company may carry on any business that is lawfully capable of being carried on by a company and any other activities as may be authorized by the provisions of this Constitution.Article 3: Incorporation3.1 The Company is incorporated under the [insert applicable legal framework, e.g., Companies Act 2006] and shall be a body corporate with a separate legal personality.3.2 The subscribers to this Constitution shall be the first members of the Company.Article 4: Membership4.1 Membership of the Company shall be open to individuals and corporate bodies that agree to be bound by the terms of this Constitution.4.2 An individual shall become a member of the Company upon payment of the subscription fee, if any, and acceptance of this Constitution.4.3 Corporate bodies shall become members of the Company upon the subscription of shares or by agreement to be bound by this Constitution, as determined by the directors.4.4 The Company may, at its discretion, refuse admission to any applicant for membership.Article 5: Classes of Membership5.1 The Company may have different classes of membership, each with different rights and privileges, as determined by the directors.5.2 The rights and privileges of each class of membership shall be set out in the Articles of Association, which may be amended from time to time by special resolution of the members.Article 6: Share Capital6.1 The share capital of the Company shall be divided into shares of [insert nominal value], each of which shall be fully paid up.6.2 The Company may issue shares of any class at par, premium, or discount, as determined by the directors.6.3 The Company may also issue bonus shares or redeemable preference shares, as determined by special resolution of the members.Article 7: Financial Year7.1 The financial year of the Company shall commence on [insert start date] and end on [insert end date].Article 8: Directors8.1 The management of the Company shall be vested in a Board of Directors, which shall consist of not less than [insert number] directors.8.2 The directors shall be elected at the Annual General Meeting or appointed by the Board.8.3 A director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company.8.4 A director shall be removed from office by a resolution passed at a general meeting of the members.Article 9: Powers of Directors9.1 The directors shall have the general power to manage the affairs of the Company and to perform all acts necessary for the effective conduct of the business.9.2 The directors may make such regulations as they consider necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company.9.3 The directors shall keep proper books of account and shall prepare annual financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the [insert applicable legal framework].Article 10: Meetings of Members10.1 General meetings of the members shall be held at such time and place as may be determined by the directors.10.2 An Annual General Meeting shall be held once in every calendar year at such time and place as the directors may determine.10.3 Special general meetings may be called by the directors or upon the requisition of [insert percentage] of the members.10.4 The notice of a general meeting shall be given to members not less than [insert number] days before the date of the meeting.Article 11: Notice of Meetings11.1 Notice of meetings shall be given to members in writing and may be given by email, post, or any other means of communication as determined by the directors.11.2 The notice shall specify the place, time, and purpose of the meeting.Article 12: Voting at Meetings12.1 Each member shall have one vote at general meetings.12.2 In the case of an equality of votes, the chairperson of the meeting shall have a second or casting vote.12.3 Resolutions shall be passed by a majority of the votes cast at a general meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or this Constitution.Article 13: Directors' Remuneration13.1 The directors may be paid such remuneration for their services as may be determined by the members at a general meeting.13.2 In addition to any remuneration, directors may receive such other benefits as may be determined by the members at a general meeting.Article 14: Resolutions14.1 Special resolutions shall require the consent of not less than [insert percentage] of the members present in person or by proxy at a general meeting.14.2 Ordinary resolutions shall require the consent of a simple majority of the members present in person or by proxy at a general meeting.Article 15: Miscellaneous Provisions15.1 The Company shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations.15.2 The directors may, from time to time, make such rules and regulations as they consider necessary for the proper conduct of the business of the Company.15.3 The directors may delegate any of their powers to such persons as they may think fit, provided that such delegation is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution.15.4 The Company may enter into contracts and do all such acts and things as are necessary for the purpose of, or in connection with, the promotion, formation, or carrying on of the business of the Company.Article 16: Amendments to the Constitution16.1 Any amendment to this Constitution shall be made by special resolution passed at a general meeting.16.2 The proposed amendment shall be set out in the notice of the general meeting.16.3 The proposed amendment shall be passed by a majority of not less than [insert percentage] of the votes cast at the general meeting.Article 17: Dissolution17.1 The Company may be dissolved by special resolution of the members.17.2 Upon the dissolution of the Company, any surplus assets remaining after the satisfaction of all debts and liabilities shall be transferred to some public charitable purpose as may be determined by the members at the time of dissolution.IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned subscribers to this Constitution hereby signify their agreement to be bound by the same.[Signature of subscriber 1][Name of subscriber 1][Title of subscriber 1][Signature of subscriber 2][Name of subscriber 2][Title of subscriber 2]...[Signature of subscriber N][Name of subscriber N][Title of subscriber N][Date]Note: This is a general template for a company constitution and shouldbe customized to meet the specific needs and requirements of the company. It is advisable to consult with a legal professional when drafting or amending a company constitution.。
公司章程英文版范文

公司章程英文版范文Article 1: General Provisions1.2 Registered Office1.3 Business Scope1.3.2 [Description of any additional business activities, if applicable].1.4 DurationArticle 2: Capital and Shares2.1 Authorized Capital2.2 Share Types and Classes2.3 Shareholders' Ownership and Voting RightsEach share shall confer voting rights to the shareholder. The proportionate voting rights shall be calculated based on the number of shares held by each shareholder.2.4 Transfer of SharesArticle 3: Shareholders' Meetings3.1 Annual General Meeting3.2 Extraordinary General MeetingAn extraordinary general meeting may be convened by the board of directors, upon request by shareholders representing atleast [Percentage] of the total voting shares, or as otherwise required by applicable laws and regulations.3.3 Notice of General MeetingsArticle 4: Board of DirectorsThe board of directors shall consist of [Number] directors. Each director shall be elected by the shareholders at the general meeting. The board of directors shall elect a Chairman from among its members.4.2 Duties and Powers4.3 MeetingsThe board of directors shall hold regular meetings at least [Number of Times] per year. Additional meetings may be called by the Chairman or upon written request of at least [Number] of directors. Notice of board meetings shall be given in writing at least [Number of Days] prior to the meeting.4.4 ResolutionsDecisions of the board of directors shall be made by a simple majority vote. In case of a tie, the Chairman shall have the casting vote.Article 5: Financial Reporting and Audit5.1 Financial Year5.2 Financial Reporting5.3 AuditArticle 6: Amendments and Termination6.1 AmendmentsAmendments to these Articles of Association shall require approval by at least [Percentage] of the total voting shares, or as otherwise required by applicable laws and regulations.6.2 TerminationArticle 7: Governing Law and Dispute Resolution7.1 Governing LawThese Articles of Association shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of [Country].7.2 Dispute ResolutionAny dispute arising from the interpretation or implementation of these Articles of Association shall be settled through negotiation. If negotiation fails, the dispute shall be submitted to [Arbitration Institution or Court] for resolution.。
公司章程 英文版

公司章程英文版English:The company's articles of association, also known as the company constitution, outline the fundamental principles and regulations governing the internal management and operation of the company. These articles typically cover a wide range of topics, including the company's name, registered office, objectives, share capital, rights and responsibilities of shareholders, procedures for holding meetings, appointment and powers of directors, financial matters, and procedures for amending the articles themselves. They serve as a crucial document in providing clarity and structure to the company's governance framework, ensuring smooth functioning and decision-making processes within the organization. Additionally, the articles of association also play a significant role in delineating the rights and obligations of various stakeholders, including shareholders, directors, and officers, thus helping to maintain transparency and accountability within the company.中文翻译:公司章程,也称为公司章程,概述了管理和运营公司内部的基本原则和规定。
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Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)A Company Limited by SharesTH E CONSTITUTIO N( 章程 )ofXXXX Pt y Lt dABN: XXXXXXXXXXXXXPAR T ONE -GENERA L1(Name). The name of the XXXXX (AUST)Pt y Lt d.2(Limite d Liability). The liability of members is limited.3(Replaceabl e Rules). The provisions of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) which operate as replaceable rules apply to the company where they have been expressly included herein. Where the replaceable rules have not been included they are expressly excluded. Where there is only one (1) director and that director is also the sole shareholder the replaceable rules do not apply.4(Interpretation).(a) In this constitution unless the context otherwise requires the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings: ‘ASIC’ means the Australian Securities and Investments Commission; ‘Constitution’ means this constitution and all subsequent amendments to it; ‘Corporation s Act’ means the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth); ‘genera l meeting’ means a meeting of the company’s members; ‘Member s Register’ means the register of members to be kept pursuant to the Corporations Act; ‘Office’ means the registered office for the time being of the company; ‘replaceabl e rules’ means the replaceable rules referred to in the Corporations Act; ‘Seal’means the common seal (if any) of the company; ‘Secretary’means any person appointed to perform the duties of a secretary of the company; ‘Section’ means a section of the Corporations Act.(b) The dictionary in Part 12 Division 1 of the Corporations Act applies to this Constitution as if that dictionary were fully set out herein;(c) Where in any Chapter of the Corporations Act there are particular definitions or dictionaries applying to that Chapter or any part of that Chapter then to the extent such definitions or dictionaries are applicable to this Constitution they are to apply as if they were fully set out herein;(d) Where a Section is referred to in this Constitution it is a Section of the Corporations Act.PAR T TWO - GENERA L MEETING S5. Callin g an d notic e o f Genera l Meeting s(a) (Callin g Genera l Meetings). Any director of the company or the companysecretary on the written request of any director or of any shareholder holding not less than ten percent (10%) of the voting shares in the company may call a meeting of the company’s members.(b) (Service). A notice of general meeting must in writing and be served on each member entitled to attend and vote at the general meeting, on each director of the company and if the company has appointed an auditor on the auditor of the company. For a notice to be effectively served it must be either:(i) posted to the member, director or auditor at his, her, its last known address; or(ii) personally handed to the directors, auditor or member concerned. In the case of a member that is not a natural person by being left at its registered office or handed to a director of that corporate member.(c) (Dat e o f Service). A notice shall be deemed to have been served:(i) in the case of a notice served by post two days after posting;(ii) in the case of a notice served personally on the date it is handed to the recipient or left at the registered office or handed to a director of that corporate member.(d) (Content s o f a Notic e –Sectio n 249L). A notice of a meeting of a company’s members must:(i) Set out the place date and time for the meeting (and, if the meeting is to be held in two or more places, the technology that will be used to facilitate this); and(ii) State the general nature of the business;(iii) If a special resolution is to be proposed at the meeting, set out anintention to propose the special resolution and state the resolution;and(iv) If a member is entitled to appoint a proxy, the proxy must contain astatement setting out the following information:(A) that a member has the right to appoint a proxy;(B) whether or not the proxy needs to be a member of the company; and(C) that a member who is entitled to cast two or more votes may appoint two proxies and may specify the proportion or number of votes each proxy is appointed to exercise.6. Quorum(a) (Quoru m –Sectio n 249T –a replaceabl e rule). The quorum for a meeting of the company’s members is two members and the quorum must be present at all times during the meeting.(b) (Determinin g whethe r quoru m i s presen t –Sectio n 249T(2) – a replaceabl e rule). In determining whether a quorum is present, count individuals attending as proxies or body corporate representatives. However, if a member has appointed more than one proxy or representative, count only one of them. If an individual is attending both as a member and as a proxy or body corporate representative, count them only once.Note 1: For rights to appoint proxies, see section 249X.Note 2: For body corporate representatives, see section 250D.(c) (N o quoru m presen t –Sectio n 249T(3) –a replaceabl e rule). A meeting of the company’s members that does not have a quorum present within thirty (30) minutes after the time for the meeting set out in the notice of meeting is adjourned to the date, time and place the directors specify. If the directors do not specify one or more of those things, the meeting is adjourned to:(i) if the date is not specified, the same day in the next week; and(ii) if the time is not specified, the same time; and(iii) if the place is not specified, the same place.(d) (N o quoru m a t resume d meeting s –Sectio n 249T(4) –a replaceabl e rule). If no quorum is present at the resumed meeting within thirty (30) minutes after the time for the meeting, the meeting is dissolved.7. Chairperson(a) (Electio n o f Chairperson). The members shall elect an individual who is a member of the company (or a representative of a member of the company) to chair general meetings.(b) (Standin g Chairperson). The members may elect a person to be a standing chairperson and that person shall chair all general meetings at which he or she is present.(c) (Interi m Chairperson). In the event that the elected standing chairperson is not in attendance within ten (10) minutes of the time when the general meeting is convened then the members present shall elect an individual who is a member of the company (or a representative member of the company) to chair that general meeting but only during the absence of the standing chairperson. If the standing chairperson joins the general meeting after the election of a chairperson for that general meeting then the standing chairperson shall take over as chairperson of the meeting.8. (Chairperson’s castin g vot e –Sectio n 250E(3) – a replaceabl e rule). Thechairperson has a casting vote, and also, if he or she is a member, any vote he or she has in his or her capacity as a member.Note 1: The chairperson may be precluded from voting, eg. by a conflictof interest. Note 2: For rights to appoint proxies, see Section 249X.9. Adjournments(a) (Chairperso n mus t adjour n Sectio n 249U(4) –a replaceabl e rule). The chairperson must adjourn a general meeting if the members present with a majority of votes at the general meeting agree or direct that the chairperson must do so.(b) (Busines s a t adjourne d genera l meeting s –Sectio n 249W –a replaceabl e rule). Only unfinished business is to be transacted at a general meeting resumed after an adjournment.(c) (Notic e o f adjourne d genera l meeting s –Sectio n 249M –a replaceabl e rule). When a general meeting is adjourned, a new notice of the resumed generalmeeting must be given if the general meeting is adjourned for one month or more.10. Votin g an d Poll s(a) (Sho w o f hand s Sectio n 250J(1) – a replaceabl e rule). A resolution put to the vote at a general meeting must be decided on a show of hands unlessa poll is demanded.(b) (Prox y vote s Sectio n 250J(1A) – a replaceabl e rule). Before a vote is taken the chairperson must inform the general meeting whether any proxy votes have been received and how the proxy votes are to be cast.(c) (Resul t Sectio n 250J(2) – a replaceabl e rule). On a show of hands, a declaration by the chairperson is conclusive evidence of the result, provided that the declaration reflects the show of hands and the votes of the proxies received. Neither the chairperson nor the minutes of the general meeting need to state the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favour or against.(d) (Whe n a pol l mus t b e take n –Sectio n 250M(1) – a replaceabl e rule).A poll demanded on a matter other than the election of a chairperson or the question of an adjournment must be taken when and in the manner the chairperson directs.(e) (Electio n o f chai r o r adjournmen t –Sectio n 250M(2) – a replaceabl e rule). A poll on the election of a chairperson or on the question of an adjournment must be taken immediately.(f) (Sho w o f hand s o r pol l Sectio n 250E(1) –a replaceabl e rule). Subject to any rights or restrictions attached to any class of shares, at a general meeting:(i) on a show of hands, each member has one vote; and(ii) on a poll, each member has one vote for each share they hold.(g) (Jointl y hel d shares). If a share is held jointly and more than one member votes in respect of that share, only the vote of the member whose name appears first in the register of members counts.(h) (Menta l Incapacity). If a member is of unsound mind or is a person whose estate is liable to be dealt with in any way under the laws relating to mental health, the member’s committee or trustee or such other person as may properly have the management of his or her estate may exercise any rights of the member in relation to a general meeting as if the committee, trustee or other person were the member.(i) (Unpai d Calls). A member shall not be entitled to vote at a general meeting unless all calls and other sums presently payable by the member in respect of shares in the company have been paid.(j) (Objection s t o righ t t o vote). A challenge to a right to vote at a general meeting:(i) may only be made at the meeting; and(ii) must be determined by the chair, whose decision is final.11. Proxies(a) (Appointmen t o f Prox y –Sectio n 249X(1) – a replaceabl e rule). A member who is entitled to attend and cast a vote at a general meeting may appoint a person as the member’s proxy to attend and vote for the member at that general meeting.(b) (Proportio n o r numbe r o f vote s –Sectio n 249X(2) –a replaceabl e rule). The appointment may specify the proportion or number of votes that the proxy mayexercise.(c) (Members’entitlemen t t o appoin t mor e tha n on e prox y –Sectio n 249X(3) – a replaceabl e rule). If the member is entitled to cast two or more votes at the general meeting, that member may appoint two proxies. If the member appoints two proxiesand the appointment does not specify the proportion or number of the member’s votes each proxy may exercise half of the votes. Where this results in fractions of votes then these fractions are to be disregarded.(d) (Instrumen t o f Proxy). An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of the appointor’s attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is a corporation, either under seal or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised.(e) (Particula r Resolution). An instrument appointing a proxy may specify the manner in which the proxy is to vote in respect of a particular resolution and, where an instrument of proxy so provides, the proxy shall not be entitled to vote on the resolution except as specified in the instrument.(f) (Abstention). An instrument appointing a proxy may specify that the proxy is to abstain from voting in respect of a particular resolution and, where an instrument of proxy so provides, the proxy shall not vote in respect of the resolution.(g) (Deman d fo r Poll). An instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll.(h) (For m o f Proxy). An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in the following form or in a form that is as similar to the following form as the circumstances allow:FORMAPPOINTMENT OF PROXY I/We, _________________________, of ________________________, being a member/members of the abovenamedcompany, hereby appoint _____________________ of _________________________ or, failing him/her, _____________________ of _________________________ or, failing him/her, the chairperson of the meeting as my/our proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf* at all general meetings of the company until further notice/* at the *annual general/*general meeting of the company to be held on the ______ day of _______________ 20____ and at any adjournment of that meeting. *My/our proxy is entitled to vote with respect to *_______% of my/our shares/*_____ shares. This form is to be used in accordance with the directions below. Unless the proxy is directed, he/she may vote orabstain as he/she thinks fit.For Against Abstain [Description ofresolution] *Strike out whichever isnot desired.(Signature)INSTRUCTION S FO R EXECUTIO N O F FOR M O F PROX Y(i) To direct the appointee to cast all votes covered by this instrument in respect of an item of business in a particular manner either on a show of hands or on a poll, place a sufficient indication (including, without limitation, a tick or a cross) in the relevant box in respect of that item of business.(ii) To direct the appointee to cast some only of the votes covered by this instrument in respect of an item of business in a particular manner, place in the relevant box in respect of that item of business either the number of votes to be cast in that manner on a poll or the percentage of the total votes covered by this instrument to be so cast on a poll. This direction, if given, is also an instruction to the appointee to vote according to the appointee’s discretion on a show of hands.(i) (Receip t o f Proxy). An instrument appointing a proxy shall not be treated as valid unless the instrument of proxy, and the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which the instrument is signed or a notarially certified copy of that power or authority, is or are:(i) deposited, not less than 48 hours before the time for holding the general meeting or adjourned general meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote at the office or at such other place in Australia is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the general meeting; or (ii) in the case of a poll, deposited not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll, at the office or at such other place in Australia as is specified for that purpose in the notice convening the general meeting; or(iii) in any case, handed to the Chairperson of the general meeting prior to the commencement of the general meeting.(j) (Standin g Proxy). Notwithstanding anything elsewhere contained the appointment of a proxy may be a standing one.(k) (Validit y i f deat h incapacit y o r revocation). Unless the company has received written notice of the death of the member before the start or resumption of the general meeting at which a proxy votes, a vote cast by the proxy will be valid even if died before the proxy votes:(i) the appointing member dies; or(ii) the member is mentally incapacitated; or(iii) the member revokes the proxy’s appointment; or(iv) the member revokes the authority under which the proxy was appointed by a third party; or(v) the member transfers the share in respect of which the proxy was given.(l) (Prox y an d membe r present). A proxy’s authority to vote is suspended while the member is present at the general meeting.12. Convenin g o f Genera l Meeting s(a) (Severa l locations). The company may hold a general meeting at two or more venues using any form of technology that gives the members as a whole a reasonable opportunity to participate.(b) (Genera l meeting s i n Australia). Notwithstanding anything elsewherecontained unless all members entitled to attend and vote at general meetings agree in writing to the contrary all general meetings of members must be held in Australia and in a State in which the majority of members reside or have their place of business. If there is no such State then the State in which the greatest number of members reside or have their place of business.13. Resolution s o f Member s withou t a Genera l Meetin g(a) (Signe d minut e o f resolution). Subject to section 249A the company may pass a resolution without a general meeting being held if all the members entitled to vote on the resolution sign a document containing a statement that they are in favour of the resolution set out in the document.(b) (Severa l counterparts). A minute of resolution passed pursuant to paragraph (a) may be signed in separate copies provided the resolution and the statement are identical in all copies.(c) (Tim e passed). A resolution passed pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) shall for all the purposes of this Constitution be passed when the last member signs the document or counterpart.(d) (On e Member). Where the Company has only one member, a document recording the resolution and the date and time and signed by the member shall for all purposes be a validly passed resolution. Where the one member is a company, a corporate representative approved for that company under Section 250D of the Corporations Act may sign such resolution.(e) (Notification). Where under the Corporations Act there is a requirement that information or documents be given to members then that requirement shall be satisfied if such information or documents are given to the members with the document to be signed.(f) (Lodgement). Where under the requirements of the Corporations Act a copy of the notice of the general meeting must be lodged with ASIC, it shall be sufficient if the copy of the documents signed by the members is lodged with ASIC and if there is a requirement that a copy of any other document or information be lodged with ASIC then it will be sufficient if that information or documents are so lodged.PAR T THREE -DIRECTOR S AN D OTHE R OFFICER S14. Appointmen t o f Director s(a) (Appointmen t o f director s b y members). Provided a person has consented in writing to be appointed as a director of the company then the company may appoint a person as a director by resolution to that effect passed at a general meeting. The Company must have at least one director at all times.(b) (Appointmen t o f director s b y othe r directors). Provided a person has consented in writing to be appointed as a director of a company then the directors of the company may by directors’ resolution appoint that person as a director of the company.(c) (Ter m o f appointment). The resolution appointing a director may specify the term of his/her appointment. Where no such term is specified then that person shall continue as a director:(i) until any other director’s term of appointment comes to an end andthen that appointee shall be eligible for reappointment; or(ii) where the other directors do not have any term or terms of appointment then the appointee shall continue as a director until he or she retires resigns dies or is removed.15. Ceasin g t o b e a Director.(a) (Deat h o r resignation). A director shall cease to be a director upon his or her retirement resignation or death. A resignation of a director must be in writing and shall be effective from the later of the following two dates and times:(i) the date and time stated in the resignation as being the date and time upon which it shall take effect; or(ii) the date and time it is served on the company at its registered office or upon the company secretary or if there is no company secretary upon any other director of the company.(b) (Remova l b y members). Subject to paragraph (d) a director may be removed from office by ordinary resolution of the members of the company. This shall have effect notwithstanding any term of appointment specified in that director’s appointment and notwithstanding any employment contract arrangement or service agreement stipulating that the person shall be a director of the company for a specified term.(c) (Remova l b y directors). Subject to paragraph (d) a director may be removed from office by directors’resolution of the directors of the company. This shall have effect notwithstanding any term of appointment specified in that director’s appointment and notwithstanding any employment contract arrangement or service agreement stipulating that the person shall be a director of the company for a specified term.(d) (Shareholder s Agreement). Where there is a shareholders agreement between the members of the company and it provides that a person may not be removed except with a written consent or approval of any particular member or person then the rights of the members in paragraph (b) hereof and the directors in paragraph (c) hereof can only be exercised if the consent or approval required under the shareholders agreement has first been obtained.(e) (Automati c Cessation). A person shall cease to be a director automatically and without the need for the passing of any resolution removing him or her if by virtue of Section 206B of the Corporations Act that person is disqualified from managing a corporation. A person shall also cease to be a director automatically if that person:(i) becomes an insolvent under administration under any Act;(ii) becomes a person of unsound mind who is a person whose person or affairs or estate is being dealt with in any way under the laws then applying in respect to mental health.(f) (Othe r right s t o remov e a director). Any director of the company or any shareholder holding not less than 20% of the issued share capital in the company may notwithstanding any other provision in this Constitution by notice to the secretary of the company remove a director where that director has:(i) notwithstanding the receipt of notice of directors’ meetings failed to attend three consecutive directors’ meetings without reasonable excuse orconsent of all of the other directors;(ii) changed his or her residential address and failed to notify the company secretary of his or her new residential address within one month of the date of such change;(iii) if the director is a director by reason only of the fact that he or she is an employee of the company and that director for whatever reasonceases to be employed by the company;(iv) if the director is a member of the company and he or she fails to pay any call made with respect to his or her shares as and when that call becomes payable;(v) if the director has a material personal interest in any contract or arrangement with the company and he or she fails to disclose that material personal interest to all of the directors of the company within a reasonable time of he or she becoming aware of such material personal interest.16. Remuneration, director s fee s an d expense s(a) (Director s ma y fi x thei r remuneration). The directors of the company may from time to time by resolution fix the directors fees payable to directors and any other remuneration payable to directors generally or to any particular director.(b) (Expenses). The company may from time to time pay a directors’travelling and other expenses are properly incurred by him or her in:(i) attending directors’ meeting or any meetings of committees of directors; and(ii) attending any general meetings of the company; or(iii) connection with the company’s business.Where a director has incurred an expense then the company may reimburse that expense to the director upon being provided with such evidence thereof as thecompany may reasonably require.17. Power s o f Director s(a) (Managemen t o f Busines s –Sectio n 198A(1) –a replaceabl e rule). The business of a company is to be managed by or under the direction of the directors.(b) (Exercis e o f powers). The directors may exercise all the powers of the company except any powers that under the Corporations Act or under this Constitution is required to be exercised only pursuant to or after the passing of a resolution of the members of the company in general meeting.(c) (Appointmen t o f attorneys). The directors may, by power of attorney, appoint any person or persons to be the attorney or attorneys of the company for such purposes, with such powers, authorities and discretions (being powers, authorities anddiscretions vested in or exercisable by the directors), for such period andsubject to such conditions as they think fit.(d) (Protection s an d delegatio n b y attorney). Any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with the attorney as the directors think fit and may also authorise the attorney to delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in the attorney.(e) (Executio n o f negotiabl e instrumen t –Sectio n 198B(1) –a replaceabl e rule). Any two directors of the company may sign, draw, accept, endorse or otherwise execute a negotiable instrument.(f) (Director s ma y determin e differen t executio n –Sectio n 198B(2) – a replaceabl e rule). The directors may determine by resolution that a negotiable instrument may be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed in a different way.(g) (Delegatio n o f powers). The directors may from time to time by resolution delegate any of their powers to:(i) the managing director of the company;(ii) any executive director of the company;(iii) any committee or committees of directors of the company;(iv) any nonexecutive director of the company;(v) any other person employed by the company or retained as an agent or representative of the company.In delegating such powers the directors may impose such conditions, limitations and qualifications to the exercise of those powers as theymay think fit.(h) (Committee s o f Directors). A committee to which any powers have been delegated shall exercise those powers delegated in accordance with any directions of the directors and a power so exercised shall be deemed to have been exercised by the directors.(i) (Appointmen t o f Chairperson). The members of such a committee shall elect as the first item of business one of their number as chairperson of their meetings. Where such committee meetings are held and:(i) a chairperson has not been elected; or(ii) the chairperson is not present within ten minutes after the time appointed for the holding of the meeting or is unwilling to act;(iii) the members of the committee that are present shall elect one of their number to be chairperson of that committee meeting.(j) (Committe e Meetings). Such a committee of directors may meet and adjourn as they think fit. Questions arising at a meeting of a committee shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members of the committee present and voting. In the case of an equality of votes, the chairperson, in addition to his or her deliberative vote (if any), shall have a casting vote.(k) (Us e o f Technology). Provided that all of the members of a committee consent, the members may participate in a meeting of the committee by means of any technology allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time. Any member of a committee participating in such a meeting shall。