初中英语专题复习资料:形容词、副词

中考专题复习资料(三)形容词、副词讲前练习:1.--John, is Henry your twin brother? (08广东)--Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes_____ than me.A. heavierB. elderC. tallerD. older2.--I didn’t sleep_____ last night I feel tired now. (08重庆)A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good3.--I don’t know which T-shirt was_______, so I took them both.(07宁波)--Yes, it’s really difficult to choose.A. betterB. wellC. bestD. good4.Our family has bought a car so we can travel______ than before.(08陕西)A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD.more easily5. --Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.(08河南)--Yes. Her classes are_____ lively and interesting.A. alwaysB.sometimesC. hardlyD. never6.My sister is______ than I.(07湖南湘潭)A.outgoingB.more outingC.the most outingD.outgoinger7.The doctor told me to eat_____vegetables and______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.(07广东)A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer8.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s______ by train of the three.(08广东)A.fasterB.the fastestC.fastD.much fast9.Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you______.(07天津)A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.quick10.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very______.(07重庆)A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interesting中考考点1.形容词的用法及位置;2.副词的用法,分类及位置;3.比较等级的用法4.词义辨析1. 形容词的用法及位置(1) 形容词作定语时, 一般位于_________,做表语,则位于_________,做宾补,则位于_________。

eg.1)Our country is a beautiful country. (作_____语)2)The fish tasts good. (作_______语)3)We keep our classroom clean. (作_______语)(2)形容词修饰something, anybody,nowhere等不定代词或不定副词时,形容词放在__________.eg.1)I have_______to tell you. A. nothing important B.important nothing2)For my next vacation, I’d like to go_____. A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere *(3) the+形容词表示一类人或物,常见词有:______________________________________. (老师给汉语)eg.The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法,分类及位置(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

eg.1)He studies very hard. (作_____语,修饰动词,多置于动词______,如带宾语,则放在_____之后.)2)The people here are very friendly. (作_____语,位于被修饰词________.)3)When will you be back? (作_____语,位于系动词________.)(2)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词:用来表示动作的时间。

常见时间副词有:now, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early等,一般位于句首和句尾均可。

重点关注其中的频度副词以及他们在句中的位置:never<hardly(ever)<sometimes<often<usually<always,位置:作状语时,通常放在行为动词之____,情态动词,助动词和be动词之_____。

eg.1)He often comes to school late.= He _______ often ________ for school.2)We are going shopping tomorrow.=__________ we are going shopping.3)He usually gets up early. 但不可说:Early, he usually gets up.2)地点副词:用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等,位置不确定。

但请重点关注做定语时,要位于被修饰词_______.eg.1)I met an old friend of mine on my way home.2)Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。

常见的方式副词有:, badly, carefully, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quickly, hard, alone, high等。

eg.1)The old man walked home slowly.2)Please listen to the teacher carefully.4)程度副词:多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost等,一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的______。

eg.1)Her spoken English is very good.2)She sings quite well.3) He didn’t work hard enough.5)疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等。

eg.1)How are you getting along with your studies?2)Where were you yesterday?3.比较等级的用法(1)比较等级的构成:A.默写不规则(10个):good/well __________ ___________ bad/badly/ill ________ _________many/much __________ ___________ little ________ _________far __________ ___________ old ________ ___________________ __________ ________ _________B. 规则变化如下:1)单音节词的比较级和最高级形式一般是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great _________ _________ tall_________ __________ quiet_________ __________ 2)以-e 结尾的单音节词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

fine _________ _________ nice _________ __________ huge _________ __________ 3)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy_________ _________ angry_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ 4)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的词,比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big _________ _________fat _________ _________ thin _________ _________5)双音节和多音节词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

beautiful ______________ ______________quickly_____________ _______________ (2)比较等级的运用:1)可修饰比较级的词或词组:_____________________________________________________. eg.Peter is much_________________(outgoing)than me.2)“两者中……的那一个”:the+-er of the twoeg.—Which would you like to take? -- _________________(cheap) of the two.3)“越来越……”:-er and –er ; more and more …Eg.Our country is becoming_______________(strong), _________________________(beautiful). 4)“越……就越……”:The –er…, the –er….eg.Our monitor takes more exercise every day,for he belives_____________(much) he does,________(strong) he ‘ll be.5)“几倍于……”:once/twice/3times+-er than…/+as…+as…eg.The room is 3 times__________(big)than that one.= The room is ______ times as big as that one.6)“最……的……之一”:one of the –estEg.Zhou jielun is one of ______________________(popular) stars.7)“第几最……”:the + –th +-est+…eg.The Yellow River is the second_____________(long) river in China.8)“一个更……的……”:a/an –er+n.Eg.The sweater is too large for me, could you please give me_____________(small)one?9)三种等级的基本运用及转换:eg.1)--Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?--Of course the moon is.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest2)--What delicious cakes! --They would taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3) Bob never does his homework ________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as4). He is more hard-working than ______ in his class.A. all the studentsB. anyoneC. any other studentD. everyone10)old, far两种比较级的区分运用:eg.1) Her _________(old) sister has just married.2) Though we were the same age, he looks __________(old) than I.3) Which is___________(far), the supermarket or the shopping mall?4) We must get___________(far) information about how to run the machine.4.词义辨析:形容词之间;副词之间;形容词和副词之间A. 选择正确的形容词填入空格1. asleep, sleep, sleeping(1) –Where’s my cat? -Oh, it is _______. (2) Mother is so tired that she feels______ .(3) The________ boy is my son.2. ill, sick(1) Could I ask for leave? I want to visit a ______ aunt in a hospital.(2) Tom doesn’t like school, He often pretended(假装)that he fell ______ in the morning.3. alive, living(1) Though it’s cold , these fish were still _______.(2) He is known as the most famous ______ writer.4.good, well, fine, nice(1) This is a________pen, and it writes________.(2) ---How are you? ---I’m _________, thanks.(3) It’s a___________ day today.5. lonely, alone(1) Zhang Ming lives _______, but he never feels________.(2) We shouldn’t let the old live_________, and they will feel____________..6. interesting, interested(1) we have seen an_________film! (2) When did Jack become ________ in playing the violin ?B. 选择正确的副词填入空格1. already, yet(1) He hasn’t received any invitation ______.(2) The boy has_________ learned how to write.2. too, enough, so(1) The camera is _______expensive that I can’t buy it.(2) The camera isn’t cheap_________ for me to buy.(3) The camera is _________expensive for me to buy.3. either, too, also(1) You like playing video games. I like playing video games, ______.(2) He doesn't want any pears, I don't want any pears, ________.(3) They are________ my friends.4. in, after(1) He can finish reading the novel _______three days. (2) He can be back ______three o’clock.5. just, just now(1) Where’s my umbrella? It was here______. (2) He’s ________been to Nanjing.6. How far, How long(1)______is it from your home to the cinema? (2)_______does it take you to get to the school?7. How long, How soon(1)---_______ will she come back? ---In two hours.(2)---_______ did he stay in Beijing? ---For seven days.8. ago, before(1)_______ my family lived a poor life. (2) She went to America three days ________.9.hard, hardly(1)We should study________ as students.(2) I can________ catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly?10.much too, too much, too many(1) He ate_________ meat and _________vegetables, so he became___________ heavy now.(2) Eating _________ ice cream is bad for your health.C.形容词、副词区分:1)care→careful/less→carefully/carelessly2)luck→lucky/unlucky→luckily/unluckily3)-ly结尾的形容词和副词:eg.friendly(_______词), happily(________词)4)可做实意动词,又可做系动词的动词:+adj./adv.eg.1)The children looked _____ at the broken model ship and felt quite _____.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad2) Jack writes _______ than he did before.A. much carefullyB. more carefulC. much more carefullyD. much careful3) The music of the film sounds ________. A. sweetly B. lovely C. terribly D. loudly讲后练习:1.You can_____ ask the old man to move away because he has lived______for 10 years.(08包头)A.hard;lonlyB.hard;aloneC.hardly;lonelyD.hardly;alone2.I love Urmqi because it is becoming_______.(07乌鲁木齐)A.more and more beautifulB.beautiful and beautifulC.clean and cleanD.more and clean3.The busier he is, the______ he feels.(07天津)A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.more happyputers are very popular now and they are not as_____as before.(06南宁)A.expensiveB.more expensiveC. most expensiveD.the most expensive5.If you dn’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ______.(06重庆)A.he will, tooB.he won’t,eitherC.he does,tooD.he doesn’t, either6.The movie Batman and Joker is______one that I’ve ever seen.(06沈阳)A.more excitingB.more excitedC.the more excitingD.the more excited7.--What bad weather! (08重庆)--Yes. The radio says it will be even______ later on.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst8.It is______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.(08西宁)A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily9.This kind of cake looks_______ and smells______.(06贵州毕节)A.good;goodB.good;wellC.well;wellD.well;good*10.--Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?(07江西)--If I had to choose, David would be_____ choice.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best课后练习1. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest2. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ____. People can wear anything they like.A.strangeB. certainC. modernD. sure3. --- How large is your city? --- It’s ______ yours.A. larger 3 times thanB. larger than 3 timesC. as 3 times large asD. 3 times as large as4.The number of the people present at the concert was ______ than we thought. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more5. Mary’s history is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s6. ---He is still in hospital. --- I know, but is he ___ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little7. He is more hard-working than ______ in his class.A. all the studentsB. anyoneC. any other studentD. everyone8. She looks ___ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older9. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler10. His child broke the new glass, But he doesn’t get ______.A. angrilyB. angryC. wellD. good11. --- If you’re free tonight, I’d like to invite you to a football match.--- That’s nice of you, but are you ______?A. richB. carefulC. seriousD. true12. --- Doctor, have I got a bad cold? --- Oh, there is not ______ with you.A. anything wrong muchB. anything much wrongC. much wrong anythingD. wrong much anything13. These apples taste _________.A. wellB. goodC. to be niceD. pretty14. A soldier took ________ to a hospital by himselfA. an ill boyB. a sick boyC. a boy illD. a seven years old boy15. The young _______ the new, _______?A. li ke, don’t the yB. likes, doesn’t heC. like, don’t the youngD. likes, doesn’t he?16. These dishes are ___ delicious .I enjoy them ___.A. too, veryB. too, muchC. very, very muchD. very, much17. It’s ___to work, but he still w orks ___.A. hard, hardlyB. hardly, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hard18. What makes you ______?A. kindnessB. goodC. happyD. happily19. Jack was _______ to go to school last year.A. enough oldB. enough youngC. old enoughD. young enough20. This is a new road. It is ___________.A. five kilometer longB. a five-kilometres-longC. a five kilometers long roadD. a five-kilometre-long road.。

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初中英语语法之形容词副词

初中英语语法之形容词副词

形容词和副词一、形容词1)、⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。

如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。

如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。

如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。

如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。

)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)2) 、多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:二、副词(1)作状语1.时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。

如:We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城) / They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)2.地点副词:一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。

如:There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)3.方式副词:一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。

中考英语形容词,副词知识点

中考英语形容词,副词知识点

中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。

形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working(二)形容词的用法:形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

(三)5)连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背,但要抄下来,反复看。

例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来”例:The dish smells delicious.(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来”例:The soup tastes good.(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来”例:The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是”例:Mr. Wang seems angry.(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉”例:Are you feeling well now?(感觉身体好的)8.become “变成”例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成”例:In spring the weather gets warmer.(变得暖和的)10.t urn “变成”例:Her face turned red.(变成红色的)11.g o “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad.(变成坏了的)12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.(变成真实的)13.f all“变成”例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.k eep “保持某种状态”例:We should take exercise to keephealthy.(保持健康的)15.s tay “保持某种状态”例:I’d like to stay healthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

中考英语形容词-副词复习

中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补 足语等成分.
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;

初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习

初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习

专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时,必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造:数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人,而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如:disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)

初中英语形容词和副词(含解析)专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。

它们各自的功能以下:词类功能定语例句Han Mei is abeautifulgirl.韩梅是一个漂亮的女孩。

The meal is very表语这顿饭很美味。

delicious.形容词We must keep the classroomclean.宾语补足语我们一定保持教室洁净。

Bill gets up状语lateon weekends.比尔在周末起得晚。

Lifehereis rich and interesting.副词后置定语这里的生活既富饶又风趣。

Class is表语放学了。

考点二描述词的摆列序次许多学生对怎样摆列形容词的词序颇感疑惑。

over.在此,我们向同砚们引见一个简朴的影象办法。

请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,假设这几个字欠好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

口诀申明代表限制词,包含冠词、指示代词、例词the,this,that,my,Tom's,two词等。

县(限)形容词性物主代词、名词全部格、数官(观)代表见地的描画性描述词。

fine,beautiful,interesting代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的行(形)small,tall,high,round描述词。

令(龄)代表年纪、新旧的形容词。

谢(色)代表颜色的形容词。

国代表国籍、地域、出处的形容词(或young,old,newred,black,whiteEnglish,名词)。

American财(材)代表中心名词组成资料的形容词。

wooden,stone,plasticThere is a fine old stone bridge near the village.村庄邻近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个廉价的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

九年级中考英语专题复习之形容词副词

九年级中考英语专题复习之形容词副词
B (2). This is not my blouse. It may be __________ .
A. someone else B. someone else’ C. else someone D. Someone’ else
Let’s fill in the blanks
词 尾 变 化taller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
and laughed ___A___
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In our city, it is D____ in July ,but it is
even ____ in August.
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
(1).最高级 ,A, B or C? “哪个最……?” Who is the youngest, ZhuangXin, Zhuangkai or ZhuangKe?
(2)…the+最高级+of /in 短语…
Zhuangshun is the heaviest boy in our class. YingLuxi writes the most carefully of us three.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
1. The bread is __C__ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
或以或多e-辅音ess音节tt 字词母和多+y数结双尾音的节词词变在为其i再前加面mmm-eooor,rrrhedeeeaaifrpfdpsmmlipycloiyuofoolpfdtwssiructtylulypsallrtoopwullyar

初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全——形容词和副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质,特征或状态的一种开放性词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。

副词是指句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子等。

表示时间地点、方式、程度等。

一. 形容词和副词的构成特征英语中有些单词本身即为形容词,多数形容词常以以下后缀结尾:-ble,-ible comfortable terrible horrible-al,-ical national natural political-ant important pleasant assistant-ary ordinary necessary secondary-ful beautiful wonderful careful-less hopeless careless helpless-ly lovely friendly weekly-ous,-ious famous dangerous serious-some handsome tiresome troublesome-y angry snowy sunnyHe bought a very beautiful cell phone is today.You were very silly to trust him.He was careless to leave his watch in the hotel.2. 副词的构成和特征大多数副词都用来说明事件发生的时间、地点、行为的方式、程度,在形式上常以-ly结尾。

其结构形式如下:The detective carefully observed everything in the room.He will completely finish his work by the end of this month.Such things will easily happen.二. 形容词和副词的种类1. 形容词的种类(1) 根据其结构形式分类,形容词可以分为简单形容词和合成形容词两类。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。

九年级英语复习知识点:形容词和副词

九年级英语复习知识点:形容词和副词1. 形容词1)形容词作定语,一般放于被修饰的名词之前。

如:Jenny is a nice girl.He has a beautiful car.2)形容词修饰不定代词,应放于不定代词的后面作后置定语。

如:I have something important to tell you.There is nothing wrong with my watch.2.形容词作表语。

形容词可以用在动词的后面作表语,系动词有be,grow,get,bee,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn.等。

如:The days will get longer when spring es. You all look fine.形容词的位置在宾语之后。

如:The news made everyone happy.4.名词化的形容词。

形容词与冠词一起表示某一类人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,起名词的作用。

如:The young should be police to the old.二,副词1,副词的构成(1)许多词既是形容词,又是副词,如hard ,high,early,well,fast等(2)许多副词由形容词转化而来:方法是形容词词尾加ly,如:carefully,slowly,quickly等。

注意:A,结尾y 的,变y 为I再加-ly,如busy-busily,happy-happily.B.以e 结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:wide- widely,brave-bravely有几个特殊的要去e后再加-y,如:true-truly,terrible- terriblely.possible ndash; possiblely(3)有些带ly 副词与其相应的形容词意义不一样。

如:hard困难的 near 附近的 late 迟的hardly 几乎不 nearly 差不多 lately 近来的2. 副词的分类:(1)时间副词now,usually,often sometimes,always(2)地点副词here,there,out,outside(3)方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly(4)程度副词very,much,till,almost(5)疑问副词how why,where,when(6)连接副词whether,why ,when,how三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级大多数形容词有三个等级:原级(即原形)比较级:表示“较----”或“更―――一些”。

初中英语专题复习资料:形容词、副词(最新整理)

中考专题复习资料(三)形容词、副词讲前练习:1.--John, is Henry your twin brother? (08 广东)--Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes than me.A. heavierB. elderC. tallerD. older2.--I didn’t sleep last night I feel tired now. (08 重庆)A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good3.--I don’t know which T-shirt was , so I took them both.(07 宁波)--Yes, it’s really difficult to choose.A. betterB. wellC. bestD. good4.Our family has bought a car so we can travel than before.(08 陕西)A. most easilyB. less easilyC. easilyD.more easily5.--Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.(08 河南)--Yes. Her classes are lively and interesting.A. alwaysB.sometimesC. hardlyD. never6.My sister is than I.(07 湖南湘潭)A.outgoingB.more outingC.the most outingD.outgoinger7.T he doctor told me to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.(07 广东)A.much;littleB.more;lessC.many;fewD.more;fewer8.I t takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s by train of the three.(08 广东)A.fasterB.the fastestC.fastD.much fast9.R emember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you .(07 天津)A.quicklyB.soonC.fastD.quick10.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very .(07 重庆)A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interesting中考考点1.形容词的用法及位置;2.副词的用法,分类及位置;3.比较等级的用法4.词义辨析1.形容词的用法及位置(1)形容词作定语时, 一般位于,做表语,则位于,做宾补,则位于。

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