新编大学实用英语教程第二册Unit 9练习题处理
大学英语第二册第9课 课文及课后答案
究竟什么是智力？-阿西莫夫解释，为什么智力低些的反而能在智力测验时取得高分。
作者：艾萨克·阿西莫夫究竟什么是智力？当我在军队里时我遇到一种所有士兵参加的能力测试，对应通常的100分，会给160分。
基地里还没有人看到那样一种数字并且两个小时时间他们让我造成不必要的紧张（这不意味着任何事情。
第二天做为我的最高的职位我仍然是一名厨房值勤的列兵。
）在我的一生中，我一直在登记着那样的分数，以至于我产生了自满的感觉我是高智商的，并且我期待其他人也是这样认为。
实际上，虽然如此的分数并不简单地表明我在回答那种典型的学术性问题时是很好的，这些问题被那些设计智力测验的人们认为值得回答——那些人的智力与我的近似？例如，我曾经有一名汽车修理工，我估计他在这些智力测验方面是不可能有高过80的分数。
我总是据此以为我是比他聪明得多的。
但是，我的汽车出了任何问题时我总是赶紧让他来维修，当他检查汽车的零部件时我烦恼地看着他，听着他的似乎是圣言的判断——并且他总能修好我的汽车。
于是，就建议我的汽车修理工为一个智力测验设计问题。
或者建议一位木匠这么做，或者一位农民，或者其他人，的确，除了院士以外的所有人。
通过这些测验中的每一个证明，我自己是一个低能者。
并且我已经是一名低能者。
在一个我不能使用我所受的学院训练和我的口才但不得不用我的双手来做复杂或粗糙的工作的世界里，我会做得很糟糕。
所以，我的智力不是绝对的。
它的价值被我所生活的这个社会所决定。
它的数字价值被这个社会的已经设计了它的一小部分人所决定并将其强加于做为如此事情的公断人的我们中的其他部分。
再次考虑到我的汽车修理工。
他有一个无论什么时候都告诉我笑话的习惯。
有一次他从车头盖下面抬起头来说："博士，一位聋哑小伙子走进硬件仓库要些钉子。
他将两根手指头一起放在柜台上并用另一只手做锤的动作。
这个伙计给他一把锤子。
他摇头并指着他正在锤的两根手指头。
这位伙计带给他钉子。
他挑出他想要的尺寸的，离开了。
《新目标实用英语综合教程2》Unit 9 Olympics
walks play it.
B.Because China has won a grand slam.
C.Because that's interesting.
D.Because I'm only an amateur.
8. A.Speed and patience.
B.Agility and flexibility.
** RReeading
Text A
Para 11 In traditional ChiBneesiejicnulgtuOrel,ycimrcpleicis Ga saymmbeosl of
pPearrfaec6tionA,ghaairnm,Iownoyualnddlirkeenteowlaela.rn more about Beijing Olympics,and
C.Coordination and anxiety. D.Good footwork and patience.
9. A.A professional table tennis player. B.A reporter.
C.A amateur.
D.A student.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 10 to 14 with the exact words you have just heard.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.
综合英语二Lesson 9课后习题翻译答案
2. Use the “useful expressions”1. 无论出于什么目的，用皮肉之苦吓唬囚犯都是错误的。
It is wrong to threaten prisoners with torture on any pretext.2. 如果你买了一台29英寸的电视机，商场会赠送一台小电扇。
If you buy a 29 television set, the department store will throw a small electric fan.3. 外面太冷了，孩子们只能在屋里玩。
It is too cold outside, the children had to be content with playingindoors.4. 他们对政府感到失望，因为政府在一些不必要的工程上浪费了许多纳税人的钱。
They were disappointed with the government because it wasted a lot of the tax payer’s money on a number of unnecessary projects.5. 评估了公司赢得合同的可能性之后，总裁立即采取了措施。
After sizing up the possibility of the company’s winning the contract, the president took measures straight away.6. 多数市民不赞成这个核工程，因为他们认为它会造成环境污染。
Most residents don’t approve of the nuclear project because theybelieve it will result in environment pollution.7. 难民们急切的盼望着能回到故土的那一天。
The refugees long for the day when they can return to their homeland.8. 这对夫妇在40岁出头时喜得一个千金。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第2册单元测试答案 unit test 9
Unit 9 Are you safe today?Done with this task. Your current score: 96%Unit 9 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingfor Parts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recordingstarts playing, please do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz'link in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing thecomplete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the secondplaying to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He lost is license.B. He was driving in the wrong direction.C. He knocked down a woman.D. He drove through a green light.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. 50.B. 150.C. 200.D. 350.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The drunken drivers.B. The absent-minded drivers.C. The drunken passengers.D. The interrupting passengers.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He tells the woman to get the right kind of petrol.B. He tells the woman that they can use any kind of petrol.C. He has enough petrol.D. He does not have enough petrol.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. It has been stolen.B. It has been seriously damaged.C. It has been slightly damaged.D. It has no problem at all.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Jane:Peter, you shouldn't havePeter:Sorry, but I'm tired. I want to get homeJane:I told you not to drink so much. Your breathalcohol. We'll get into trouble if wepoliceman. Slow down a bit.Peter:I'm only[They see a dog in the middle of the road.]Jane:Peter:Oh, no! That damned dog! I almostJane:You almost hit the police car comingYour answer Correct answer(1) driven through driven through(2) right away right away(3) smells of smells of(4) run into run into(5) go going(6) Look out Look out(7) hit it hit it(8) the opposite way the opposite wayPart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the firstplaying, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.What did the police officer find?A. He found a crashed car and a dead body.B. He found a crashed car and two dead bodies.C. He found a crashed car and a monkey in it.D. He found a crashed car with an injured man in it.2.What happened when the officer was looking at the car?A. The injured man called for help.B. The injured woman called for help.C. A monkey jumped out of the car.D. A monkey came out of the woods.3.How did the monkey motion the owners of the car had been drinking?A. He pretended to turn up a can by his mouth.B. He raised a can and poured the water out.C. He drank some water.D. He got some water from a can.4.How did the monkey motion the owners of the car had been smoking?A. He struck a match to light a cigarette.B. He put a cigarette between his lips.C. He put his fingers together and held them to his mouth.D. He pretended to be smelling at something.5.Who was driving the car at the time of the car crash?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The monkey.D. Nobody.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Italian investigators are trying to discover what caused a smallprivate plane to _________ a tall building Thursday.A. crash intoB. crash withC. clash intoD. clash with2.The government said they had no evidence of a link to terrorism.___________ official in Washington told the media that there was no information of a possible terrorist attack.A. An intelligentB. An intelligenceC. A dataD. A library3.The chances of being injured in a car accident have risen to one in75. I think that is worth ___________ seriously.A. thought aboutB. thought ofC. thinking outD. thinking about4.From now on I will _____ my seatbelt.A. fastenB. hook withC. fasten withD. tie up5.The aircraft hit the 26th floor of the tower in an apparent accident18 minutes after ______.A. taking upB. taking inC. taking offD. taking over6.Yesterday a house fire ______ the lives of six firefighters.A. tookB. claimedC. costD. lost7.The traffic light was red, but the driver ______ through it.A. speedB. spedC. speedsD. speeded8.To avoid fire, you should keep all flammable things ______ a footaway.A. at mostB. at bestC. at largeD. at least9."Well," said the driver, "my mom might be coming __________."A. the other wayB. in the other wayC. through the other wayD. at the other way10.Required by the police, the diver opened the trunk, _________ nothingbut an empty trunk.A. concealingB. appealingC. repealingD. revealing。
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（Unit9）Unit 9⼀、词汇短语Text I1. elicit v. to give rise to; evoke引出，引起e.g. Mr. Norris said he washopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.诺⾥斯先⽣说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。
2. anarchy n.disorder; confusion⽆秩序，混乱e.g. The concept ofself-organizing teams does not imply anarchy. ⾃组织团队的概念不意味着⽆政府状态。
3. blithely adj. in a happy and carefree manner快活地，⽆忧⽆虑地；漫不经⼼地e.g. They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customerswho were waiting to be served. 他们继续开⼼地聊天，将等着购物的顾客们置于⼀边。
4. n.being deserted and allowed to fall intoruins遗弃，弃置e.g. The previous owners had rescued the building fromdereliction. 以前的主⼈把这座建筑物从废墟中挽救了出来。
5. graff n.drawings or writing on a public wall, usuallyhumorous, obscene or political(在公共墙壁上涂写的)图画或⽂字，涂鸦e.g.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密⿇⿇的涂鸦。
新标准大学英语2 unit 9译文和答案
Book 2 Unit 9 Active Reading 1New words1. caterv. to provide food and drinks at an eventComplete the sentences with appropriate prepositions.(1) Football fans are well catered _for_.(2) The TV shows are catering _to_ old audiences.(3) The school aims to cater _for_ children of all abilities.Do you know the difference between these phrases?cater for sb./sth. to provide people with everything they want or needcater to sb./sth. to provide people with something they want or need, especially something unusual or special2. dreadv. to feel very worried about sth. that might happen or is going to happenComplete the sentences with the words in the column.dread (n./v.) dreaded dreadful dreadfully(1) John felt _dreadfully_ tired.(2) I hear the _dreaded_ Miss Jones is going to be at the meeting.(3) It’s a _dreadful_ shame that you can’t go.(4) She started to _dread_ seeing him.(5) He lives in _dread_ of meeting her again.3. numerousa. existing in large numbers; manyFigure out the meaning of underlined words.(1) The car was seen in the area on numerous occasions . 多次(2)I’ve made mistakes too numerous to mention. 多得数不清4. optionn. something that you can choose in a particular situationTranslate the following sentences.(1)她没有别的选择,只好承认了实情。
新编大学英语II答案_unit_9
Unit 9post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Structure of the First Part of the Passage (para. 1—7).2. Identifying the Main Idea of the Second Part (para. 8—9).1) personal sources2) media3) (relatively low influence from) parents and peers4) (more from) friends and (less from) parents3. Understanding Specific Information1)F 2)T 3)F 4)T 5) T6) T7) F8) T4. Shopping Decisions in My FamilySampleIn my home, my mother is always the one who does shopping. She buys groceries every other day and puts the meat and vegetables for the following day in the refrigerator. She likes to go to the grocery store around 9 o'clock in the morning when it is not the rush hour. When she goes to the market, she doesn't like to bargain with vendors, she thinks it's a waste of time. According to her, the money saved is not worth the effort. Time is money!For major purchases, we usually go together as a family, so that I can have a word as to which brand to buy. Once we bought a TV set. During the process of decision making, my mother wanted to buy a TV set made by a local factory so that we could have better service if anything went wrong with it. But I insisted on buying a different brand that was of better quality. But the manufacturer was in another city. I tried to convince my parents that with a high quality product, it would save us a lot of trouble and time in maintenance. And if the quality was poor, we wouldn't feel happy to enjoy the good after-sale service. Finally, my parents agreed with me and bought the one I suggested.Vocabulary1. l)b 2) a 3) a 4) a 5)b 6)b 7)b 8) a2. 1) survey 2) consideration 3) perceive 4) tend5) campaign 6) relatively 7) primary 8) criteria3.1) A. bands B. brandbands: small groups of musicians who play musicbrand: a particular trademark of goods2) A. economy B. economicseconomy: the wealth a country gets from business and industryeconomics: the study of the way in which money, industry, and trade are organized in a so c iety3) A. adolescents B. Adultsadolescents: persons who are no longer children but who have not yet become adultsadults: persons grown to full size and strength4) A. campaign B. movementcampaign: a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political changemovement: an organized effort by supporters of a common goal5) A. contemporary B. modemcontemporary: happened at the same time as something else you are talking aboutmodern: using the most recent ideas and methods6) A. ripe B. matureripe: (of fruit or crops) fully developed; ready to be collected or eatenmature: behave in a sensible and reasonable way, as you would expect an adult to behave• Translation1. All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.2. Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.3. Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and aboveall, variety.4. The team's performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.5. I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.6. To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.7. I'm uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.8. Women tend to live longer than men.PART THREE Further development3.An Effective Complaint LetterDear Mr. Hamson,Jan. 10,2005,1 purchaseds a Speedo Vacuum Cleaner Model XYZ from The Floor Store,212 Main Street, Columbus, N.J. 1) (A copy of the receipt is enclosed.) 2) Unfortunately, Ihave had problems with both the product and the service I have received.Specifically, I have the following complaints: 3)First, the vacuum doesn't work efficiently to pick up dust or dirt on either bare floors or carpets. Even after I have gone over the same area several times, the dirt remains. The power shuts off by itself when the vacuum has been running for several minutes, then comes back on after 30 to 60 seconds.Second, when I went back to at the Floor Store, I was told that because the vacuum was on sale, I could not exchange or return it, which I was not told when I made the purchase. I was also treated rudely by the salesman, Robert Rule, and then by the manager, Alfred Adams.I am requesting that you provide me with a new vacuum cleaner, on condition that if this oneproves to be unacceptable, I will receive a refund. 4) I also ask that you investigate the business practices of the First Store, as they are poor representatives of your company.I can be reached during the day at (806) 827-9318 or after six in the evening at (806)444-2897.5) May I hear from you before March?Yours truly,John Smith4 Making a Co m plaint1) S am plebroken switches;poor quality sound;faulty winding/rewinding;broken case;faulty recording system2)SampleC=Customer S=Shop AssistantS: What can I do for you?C: I want to return the tape recorder.S: I'm sorry. What's -wrong with it?C: I bought it here a week ago. I have hardly used it, but it doesn't work any more. Here is the receipt.S: What's the problem?C: There are two things wrong with it. One is that it won't rewind. The other is that the sound is not clear. It's very noisy.S: Let me see. No, you are right. It doesn't work very well. But I'm afraid I will have to ask the manager. Could you please leave your name and telephone number so that I can contact you later?C: Yes, this is my business card. But would you please give me a copy of the receipt I gave you and write down my two complaints? I would like to have a new tape recorder. I don't wantthat one back.S: I'll get you a copy immediately and I'll write your complaints on it. I'll tell the manager youwant a new tape recorder.C: Thank you.Supplementary Activity:Directions:There are five consumer rights. See which group can get all of them correct.Key:1. The right to chooseConsumers have the right to make an intelligent choice among several products and services.2. The right to informationConsumers have the right to accurate and complete information about all products in order to make a free choice.3. The right to safety <fcConsumers have the right to expect that anyone trying to sell them services or products has taken the consumers' health and safety into consideration.4. The right to be heardConsumers have the right to register dissatisfaction and have a complaint heard when their interests are badly served.5. The right to consumer educationConsumers have the right to specific information regarding consumer affairs in order to maximize their power in the marketplace.5 What to BuyS am ples— I would f i rst buy a set of Jin Yong's novels without doubt. Though I have already had a good knowledge of his famous novels and even some details of the characters in his books, I really appreciate his books and would like to have a set of my own. It is well worth buying for me, and it is just like an old friend who can remind me of my happy childhood occasionally.Besides, I'd like to buy some DVDs and some books which I have been dreaming of. I likemovies, old and modem as well as those classic novels.— To me, a mobile phone nowadays has truly become a necessity especially for studentsaway…Part FourWRITING AND TRANSLATION2 Translation Practice1) Real bargains are benef i cial to customers. Consumers are willing to buy products of (a) highquality at a low price. However, some bargains in some shops are poor in quality. Consumers willbe cheated if they buy them. Therefore, one has to be careful in buying bargains. It may take hima lot of time to hunt for real bargains. In addition, what the purchasers should pay attention to isthat they shouldn't buy things they don't need though they are bargains. Otherwise, they are just wasting money.2) Shopping is closely related to media. A lot of the consumers buy products under the influenceof advertisements. These ads provide people with all kinds of information about different items.No wonder manufacturers spend a lot of money to advertise their products through various media. Nowadays, Internet, as a new medium, is playing a more and more important role in shopping.It is faster, easier and more convenient. Shopping on the Net is likely here to stay.H Writingi)on b argainsSample1Bargains are products that are reduced in price. Some bargains are real bargains, because they are cheaper in price but the quality is quite good. Some bargains are of very poor quality because the shopkeeper merely marks prices higher than normal and then marks them down. This is, in fact, a trick to cheat customers. I think th i s kind of bargain is bad and should be prohibited.But I like real bargains. It is important to be able to buy goods you want with less money. But it takes a lot of time, you have to hunt for bargains. Once I bought a pair of leather shoes at half price.I felt very happy. But sometimes I feel cheated when the shop assistant says that theoriginal price was 300 yuan, for example, but now it's only 100 yuan and I know he is not telling the truth. Some customers who cannot resist the temptation will buy the product. Later when they find out that they have been cheated, they will be very angry.In a word, bargains are good if they are real bargains. However one has to be careful in buying bargains. It's also wise never to buy anything you don't really need just because it's cheap.。
新编英语教程第二册练习册答案
Unit 1Spellinggnaw apply visualize patriotic outrageous starvationenthusiasm intercollegiate tremor tackling noveltypainkiller massage portable athlete slanderouslydonate oriental dragon soccer severe a ddict1. outrageous2. athlete3. nickname4. participate5. rugby6. enthusiasm7. opponent8. reputation9. jersey 10. intellectual 11. promising 12. coachII. DictationA. Ever since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896, they’ve h ad their critics. Every form of competitive activity attracts trouble. But part of the aim of the Games, when they were first held in Ancient Greece, was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of competition.The spirit of competition in the Games does a lot of good getting people to forget their differences in a communal activity. Any competitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will tell you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable, as i f the world were one big family.These Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world. Not only do they bring sportsmen together, but they unite a world public. Isn’t this a sufficient reason for continuing them? As long as the ma jority wants it, these Games will continue.1.Translation1. He is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize out work.2. Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.2.By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has theadvantage of convenient transportation.4.It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new prod uct.5.The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.6.She, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7.It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B. The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space. The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded. Hardly any city / Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport. Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like. But o ver the years, reclamation schemes have been growingmore and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation is possible. The harbour is one of the busiest in the world. Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transport or other in Lavenport.Unit 2Dictation A:The motion picture is a highly complex art form which combines many other arts. The filmmaker is a writer using language, a musician using music. He is a painter concerned with composition, light, and color. He is a sculptor moulding forms in space, a choreographer shaping human movement. With the camera as the major tool, the filmmaker recreates the external world. Using the camera and putting pieces of film together or separating the m in the editing process, the filmmaker powerfully controls time and space. A gunfight can become a ballet in slow motion. The act of climbing a short flight of stairs can be extended to seem like an endless journey, and an airplane can be made to cross continents in seconds. In the theatrical film, the filmmaker uses these and many other artistic techniques to tell a story.Not all films are made to tell stories or to be shown in theatres. Filmmakers can also use their craft for other purposes than to c reate a work of art and entertainment.Spellingcritical shears hedge adapt autonomypunch explosive pellet jelly dynamitecompetent scissors credit sovereignty catcalladministrative tumble trigge r wharf judo1.prosperous2.autonomy3.rehearsal4.audience5.stunt6.stretch7.bullet8.explosive9.scene 10.gallop 11.microphone 12.wrestlingTranslation1.Can you produce any evidence that he was not at home that night?2.Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.3.If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.4.Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smith goes round the house to make sure that all the doors and windows are locked and that all the lights are off.He did tell you the truth, but you simply did not believe him.5.My delay in answering his letter worried him so much that he made a non-stop flight to come to see me.6.When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, he looked as if he didn’t care.7.The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fell from the rack above him and landed on his head.Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American inven tion; but this is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international of the arts. At the end of the nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States wereamong the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope, other devices for the same purposes appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors to develop their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35mm. as the international standard film width. When it became possible to use any 35mm machine for showing movies from any part of the world, the international trading of films began to take place.Unit 3spelling1. exaggerate2. believe3. robust4. dreadful5. sensible6. behaviour7. accuse8. innocence9. furious 10. shoplifter 11. reluctance 12. receipthandicap magnetic pedestrian statistics shabby brochure exaggerate terminal robust mentality ethics original receipt furious innocencemagnetic conscientious statistics hoarse brochureexaggerate robust ethics sensible receipt viciouslystern accuse furious fragileDictation A:Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk,, flour and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in packages with bright-coloured pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. The store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to say and spend more money.So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not p;anning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.T F F F FDictation AWhile I was shopping in a large department store, I stopped in the book department. I spent at least 30 minutes there because I was looking for a number of books which I wanted to give to people as presents. I found quite a few of them so I put them in a pile beside me. I was standing there and reading the books quietly, choosing some and putting some o thers back, when an elderly lady came up to me. Pushed a book at me and said, “I’ll take this.” I replied to her, “ Go ahead, madam, but you had better pay for it first.” Then I realized that because I was standing by a great pile of books, she thought I was a shop assistant. I was starting to explain when she interrupted me and complained about the service in the shop. I said nothing and walked away.Translation:1. The stuntman’s breathtaking performance left the audience panic-stricken.2. Since his health is deteriorating, I think that it is time he got out of the bad habit of smoking.3.When Bill is preoccupied with his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on aroundhim.4.Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s, but John refused.5.He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.6.He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.Passage Translation:On many occasions we may hear people say that men are superior to women. Actually this is a manifestation of male chauvinism.True, men are doing better than women in most fields, but this is not women’s fault.. The age-old traditions which prevent women from enjoying equal opportunities with men have a lot to do with the problem.There is yet another form of invisible discrimination. That is the deep-rooted prejudice that sees ignorance as a woman’s virtue. But of course it is true that in our country women’s status has been greatly raised in the past fifty years.A main obstacle that often holds women back is fear, which results from social prejudice. Fear keeps women from doing anything significant. To root out the conventional prejudices, women should hold to the belief that they can catch up with and surpass men. This belief will build up women’s confidence, overcome their fear, and shatter the myth that men are superior to women.Unit 4I.spelling1.averge2.equip3.intolerable4.suburban5.environmental6.marine7.pesticide8.ruin9.automobile 10.fertilizer 11.industrial 12.pollutantSprain gym dense torment suburbanResidential irritate disturbance drastic pesticideFertilizer scatter junk exhaust ecologyNuisance complaint mobility deteriorate smogGym enforce torment industrial intolerableUrban irritate drastic erosion fertilizerToxic barren ruin survival junkAutomobile countermeasure nuisance insecticide assailF T F F FDictation AThe price of gasoline should have been set at dollars a gallon in1918 when Henry Ford introduced the Model T .Consider what would have happened. If the price of gas had been too expensive for the average person, then there never would have been such serious pollution problems in every major American city. Moreover, there would be no need to rehabilitate our cities, because large numbers of people would never have left them for the suburbs. Finally, if the price had been set at ten dollars a gallon, there would have been enough gasoline reserves to last for centuries. Instead, the low price of gas helped to exhaust the supply and create over-dependence upon foreign sources of oil.III. translation1.Linda can’t have gone to America, for I saw her yesterday in the street.2.The governments of these countries must take strong measures to bring population completely under control.3.The old couple should have applied for a number of traveler’s checks so that they needn’t have carried so much cash with them while travelling around the world.4.He is so famous an artist that his paintings should all be kept in such paces as art galleries or museums.5.For lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take immediate action, which caused the death of the patient.6.She wanted to show in some way how much she cared about him and his happiness.7.The president made a speech to the effect that the state would preserve its wildlife.8.Teachers should exercise their imagination and add art to their teaching.B.The Queen wa sn’t an entirely successful film. The music might not have been right for the theme of the film. The actress might not have been quite right for her role as a queen,. The director could have organized the plot more carefully. The actor’s role ought to have been larger. The producer might not have had enough time tosupervise the production. They may not have had enough money to make a truly successful film. But it was still a fine movie.Unit 5I.dictationA National Park is an area where natural scenery and wildlife is protected by law to preserve them for future generations. It is only recently that man has realized that he must make a positive effort if many species of wildlife and areas of great beauty are not to disappear forever.There are many kinds of areas of conservation and their central priorities may differ slightly. In the U.S.A., a national park such as Yellowstone safeguards natural features and wildlife in a way that will contribute to public enjoyment. In Africa generally, the chief purpose is the preservation of the remnants of the great herds of animals which once wandered around the country.National Parks depend on tourists for income but the animals must remain unharmed. National Parks may be small or large, privately or government owned.Spelling1.digit2.deposit3.directory4.telecommunication5.extraoedinary6.graze7.conservationist8.urban9.essential 10.appeal 11.meadow 12.nuisancedentist decay silicon colony vaguedial slot directory telecommunication priorityregister conservation enterprise canyon grazedevastate comical ranger precipice fatalsticky bristle digit deposit acronymdelivery register wilderness enterprise lumberjackromantic geyser waterfall meadow geologybackpacker concession grizzly motel spoutTranslation1.The headmaster plays an important role in the effective a dministration of school.2.It is my mother who has the final say in family affairs.3.Biology, microbiology in particular, had fascinated him from his earliest student days.4.Has she said anything that appeals to you especially?5.Under such complicated conditions, not one can tell who will win the next election.6.Here is 100 pounds; that should cover all your expenses.7.the work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.B.—Listen, this is something you should read.-----Oh, yes? What’s that?-----It’s a warning to smokers.-----Another one? What does it say?-----It tells you to smoke a brand of cigarette from a “lower tar” group.-----But I always do.-----It also tells you to smoke fewer cigarettes. And it warns you not to inhale.-----They make it all sound very easy, but I’ve tried all that.-----It tells you to take fewer puffs from each cigarette and warns you not to smoke the cigarette to the end. Oh, and then it tells you too take the cigarette out of your mouth between puffs.-----Thanks f or the warning. I’m sure you are right. I’ll give it a try.vitamin prize-awarding ceremony ethics interfereassociation stoke surgical preliminary integritysubstance manufacture seafarer remedy biochemistvaccinate ethics stroke surgical commentaviation administration accommodation inconvenientadmirable uncharted ultimately refinedcereal polishT F T T F FI.dictationDictation AThere are three main kinds of food. Suga r and starch are grouped together as carbohydrates: they are found in bread, potatoes and rice. These are mainly energy-giving foods which the muscles and other tissues use. Fats are also energy-giving foods but do not give it as quickly as the sugars and starches as they have to be broken up in the liver and made into sugar before they can be burnt by the body. The other class known as proteins are the main solid part in all living cells. They are found in milk, meat and fish, and are necessary to the body too enable it to build new cells and repair old ones. For this reason growing children need more proteins than adults. As children are much more active than adults and use more energy for their size they need a lot of energy-giving foods, the carbohydrates. Children cannot get much of their energy from fat because it makes them unwell if they eat too much of it. A specially fine thing about the body is that it uses the things you like better than the things you do not like, so giving truth to the old sayin g “A little of what you fancy does you good”.B.China has long been looked upon as a land of many famous craftsmen whose artistic works are treasured to this day. The most famous of all was a man called Lu Ban. He lived many centuries ago, but people still remember the marvellous houses and palaces he planned and built even though the buildings themselves have long since disappeared. Lu Ban’s skill was so great that people even used to wonder if he was an immortal. Although it is a long time since Lu Ban left this world, old men in Beijing say that Lu still has the welfare of all craftsmen in his heart. Whenever craftsmen find themselves in difficulty, they pray to Lu Ban for help. There are many stories in beefing about the occasions on which Lu Ban ga ve his help to ordinary craftsmen.fantastic gorge terrific frontier authenticimmigrant wagon uncultivated oppress self-reliantevolution routine scale attribute subtleI.dictationWhat is communicat ion? The dictionary defines it: “giving or exchanging information by speaking or writing.” Animals can’t read or write or speak a human language but they do communicate. Animals exchange information about food, about territory, about danger and safety. They express fear, hunger, anger, pleasure and recognition.Animal messages are not always expressed in sounds. Animals mark their territory in different ways. The scratches on the trees or the smell that remains on the stones tell other animals that the territory is occupied. Some animals communicate by touching. Lions, tigers and other members of the cat family show friendliness by rubbing their heads or necks together. Colour is sometimes very important in animal communication. Some kinds of fish change color when they are angry or frightened. A peacock displays the beautifully colored feathers in his tail when be wants to attract a female.The next time you are walking in a forest or a field, look and listen for animal signals.F F T T F T F FII.Spelling1.interfere2.apparently3.surgical4.emergency5.substance6.biochemist7.ultimately8.physician9.vitamin 10.remedy 11.identification 12.voyage 1.pioneer 2.incredible municate 4.crawl 5.intelligence 6.psychologist 7.routine 8.evolution 9.inadequate 10preliminary11.fierce 12.unparalleledTranslationA. 1.There is bound to be someone who will object to having a singing contest next month.2.After the accident, John was depressed to find that this brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair.3.Would you take an offer of ,say,$100,for your old TV set?4.Tom did not tell anyone other Disk that he would like very much to be a stuntman.5.This job is not very profitable in terms of cash ea rnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it .6.A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.7.I resisted an urge to hit the speaker in the face and ran out of the room with clenched fists.B.You haven’t shown me the camera that you bought yesterday,I forgot to bring it today. I’ll try to remember to bring it with me tomorrow.Where did you buy it?I bought it from the shop you took me to last week.You do like taking photographs , don’t you ?Yes, I find it interesting to take photographs, to develop films and enlarge pictures. I don’t mind spending a lot oftime doing it.That must be a very interesting hobby. It certainly is .Unit 8I. dictationImagine sitting on the smooth floor of a dark room. There are no windows or doors. The walls are so thick that no noise from outside can reach you. At first, you might enjoy the restfulness There would be nothing for you to do. If you were tired, you might fall asleep after a while. But how would you feel when you woke up?If y ou couldn’t see or hear or smell anything, you wouldn’t know where you were. You wouldn’t know what time it was. Soon you might start see things which are not there. You might see flashing lights, hear dog barking, or smell a cake baking. You might imagine that the floor or the walls were moving. You might feel very warm or very cold. You might even shout to the people outside the room, asking them to let you out.What had been happening? The human mind is deprived of external stimuli it’s used to. It manu factures its own.spellinginstitution remote legendary autonomous bronzewareembroidery promotion figure out irresistible interruptfantasy psychologist motivate cognitive deprivationtorture tension aggression characterize guilt1.legendary2.flavour3.embroidery4.figure out5.irresistible6.deprivation7.characterize8.brood9.category 10.specific 11.individual 12.survive 13.advertise 14.promotion 15.interrupt 16.fantasy17.unconsciously 18psychologist 19motivate 20.riddle。
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新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Grammar
倒装句的概念 倒装是语言中的一种强调手段，即将正常语序中较晚出现的成分移 至句首。 倒装分全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装是把谓语的全部放到主语的前面构成倒装。
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Text A What is Success?
• 4. 从某种程度上说，她所争论的事是对的。
• （To some extent I guess…）
• To some extent what she argues is true.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Key and Difficult Points
Key Points: After this class, you are expected to be able to: 1. master some listening skills; 2. use the partial inversion correctly.
Difficult Point: After this class, you are expected to be able to: 1. use the partial inversion correctly.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Review
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Objectives
After this class, you are expected to be able to: 1. use the partial inversion correctly; 2. master the key sentence patterns of unit 9; 3. master some listening skills.
Grammar
全部倒装四种情形
例句
表示方位的副词，如： there，here，up， down，in，out，away 等位于句首且主语是名 词时，谓语动词 be，come，fall，go，lie， stand要放到主语前面。
表示顺序的副词，如：then，now，first，next ，last等位于句首。
新N新E编W编大PR学大A实C学T用IC英实A语L用C教O程L英LE语GE教ENG程LISH
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
UNIT 9 Success
新编大ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Main Content
Ⅰ Review: Translation Ⅱ Grammar & Listening Practice Ⅲ Summary Ⅳ Assignments
There comes the bus.公共汽车来。 Away went the car like a whirlwind. 那辆汽车旋风般疾驶而去。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。 First came the governor and then his aides. 主管到场后，他的助手随之到了。
有介词短语作地点状语放到句首时。
From the window comes the sound. 声音从窗户传来。
Slowly out of the garage pulled out a car. 一辆轿车从车库慢慢驶出。
表语放到句首时。
Gone are the days.那些日子都远去了。 Lying on the ground is a little boy. 地上躺着一个小男孩。
• 5. 如果你只考虑自己，你就会没有朋友。
• （If we are only absorbed with…, we will have…）
• 考虑：在意/乎，关/担心
consider/think about sth
• If you only care about yourself, you will have no friends.
• Activity 4 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
• 1. 当你生病时，你能保持好心情吗？ • （Can they go…when they are…） • Can you maintain a good mood when you get sick? • 2. 一旦他承认他的错误，他就会被原谅。 • （Once we acknowledge ... we also are mindful of...） • Once he acknowledges his mistake, he will be forgiven. • 3. 我看今晚要下雨。 • （It seems to me that...） • It seems to me that it will rain tonight.
etc. 3.情态动词：can, may, must, dare, need, should, could etc. 4.系动词: be（无意义）, become, turn, get（变化）, look, smell, taste, feel, sound（感官）, seem, appear（似乎）, keep, stay, maintain（保持）etc.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Grammar
一、部分倒装的定义 只把部分谓语（助动词，情态动词，be动词）提前，称为部分倒装。
二、动词分类： 1.实义动词: come（来），go（去），buy（买）etc.； 2.助动词：do（否定句/疑问句），be（进行时），have（完成时）, will