新编大学实用英语教程第二册Unit 6生词讲解
全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版学生用书第六单元单词
全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版学生用书第六单元单词miniature a. very small 极小的，微型的herd n. a group of animals of one kind that live and feed together 兽群，牧群a herd of 一群pony n. 小型马，矮种马doll n. 玩偶，洋娃娃hard-pressed a. experiencing severe or continuous difficulties 处于困境的，遭受强大压力的playroom n. 儿童游戏室tomboy n. 假小子，顽皮女孩ironic a. (of a situation) odd or amusing because it is very different from what is expected 颇有讽刺意味的，令人啼笑皆非的mechanical a. having to do with, or worked by, machinery ; machine like 机械（方面）的，机械般的；呆板的convert v. change (from one form, use, etc. to another) （使）转变，（使）转化guzzle v. 猛吃，狂欢gas-guzzling a. 大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV=(AmE) Sports Utility Vehicle 运动型多用途汽车Hybrid a. 混合的，杂种的n. 混合型机器，杂交动植物multivariable a. 多变量的，多元的calculus n. 微积分differential equation n. 微分方程not know/understand the first thing about not know anything about or how to do (sth.)对…一窍不通distinguish v. see, hear or notice as being separate or distinct, recognize clearly 辨认出；分辨transmission n. （机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器；传输alternator n. 交流发电机mechanic a. person whose job is to repair and maintain machines 机修工；技工opener n. 开启工具；开瓶器，开罐器not know any better(used to say that someone does sth., bad or stupid because they have not been told that it is wrong)因无知而做错事情或干傻事crave v. feel a powerful desire for 渴望得到decent a. good enough; socially acceptable 像样的，相当好的；得体的can't help doing be unable to prevent oneself from doing 忍不住要做某事shudder v. shake uncontrollably; tremble with fear or disgust 战栗，（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖at a disadvantage in a situation where one is less likely to succeed because of a problem 处于不利地位when it comes to when the subject being discussed is (a particular thing) 一谈到，就…而言imply v. express indirectly, suggest 暗示，含有……的意思abnormal a. different, often in an undesirable way, from what is normal, or expected 不正常的，变态的stumble v. hit your foot against sth. when walking; walk unsteadily 绊了一下，跌跌撞撞而行stumble into enter by accident 偶然步入grit v. 咬紧grit one's teeth press one's teeth together tightly in anger or determination 咬紧牙关；下定决心algebra n. 代数indication n. a sign that shows sth. exists, is true, or will happen 迹象，表示retake v. take again 重（考），补（考）panic n. sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety 惊慌，恐慌v. 惊慌失措buzz v.,n. (make)a continuous sound like bees （作）嗡嗡声fluorescent a. 发荧光的fluorescent light 荧光灯，日光灯estrogen n. 雌激素thermodynamics n. 热力学femininity n. qualities that are considered typical of women 女性气质faulty a. mistaken or misleading because of flaws; defective 有缺陷的premise n. a previous statement from which another follows as a conclusion 前提cultural a. relating to the culture of a particular society, group or country 文化（上）的infant n. a very young child 婴儿；幼儿videogame n. 电子游戏incredibly adv. extremely, unusually 极其，非同一般地incredible a. surprising or hard to believe 令人惊讶的，难以置信的flexible a. able to change or be changed to suit new needs or conditions; able to bend or be bent easily 灵活的；有弹性的leap n.,v. (a sudden) jump 跳；跃a leap of faith sth. you do even though it involves a risk, hoping that it will have a good result 冒险一试selective a. tending to choose carefully 仔细挑选的，有选择的。
新编大学英语(第二版unit 6 new words
boxer someone who fights in a boxing match 拳击手 Ⅰ) Some boxers often receive brain injuries. Ⅱ) He was a heavyweight boxer before he became an actor. Heavyweight 重量级(86公斤级以上) Middleweight 中量级(73公斤级) Lightweight轻量级(61公斤级) Featherweight次轻量级(57公斤级) Flyweight次最轻量级(50公斤级) MiniFlyWeight迷你轻量级(48公斤级)
肥沃的, 富饶的 e.g. fertile plains 肥沃的平原
a fertile imagination
丰富的想像力
fertility n. /fə‘tɪlətɪ/ 肥沃 多产 丰富 e.g. the fertility of the soil
土地的肥沃
great ferthe sound that is made by a dog 吠声 Ⅰ) The bark of the fierce dog frightened us. Ⅱ) Our dog gave a loud bark and rushed to the door.
bark n. 2) the outer surface of a tree 树皮 Ⅰ) A message was cut into the bark of the tree. Ⅱ) The inner bark of the tree was used to cure frostbite.
criminal adj. connected with crime or with the punishment of crime 犯罪的 刑事的 e.g. criminal code 刑法 criminal court 刑事法庭 Ⅰ) Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behavior. Ⅱ) It was estimated that Walker had made around ￡ 100,000 from his criminal activities.
Unit6Food新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit 6 FoodFood and Culture[1] We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of foods are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it. Many people would find it disgusting to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as appropriate food.[2] Some people in Africa think African termites make a delicious meal. Many other people would probably be sick if they had to eat termites, but one hundred grams of termites contain more than twice as many calories and almost twice as much protein as one hundred grams of cooked hamburger.[3] However, food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.[4] But dislike is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden. Some foods are taboo in certain religions, but there are also other food taboos that are not connected to a religion. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture. We may not even know why they are taboo. Anthropologists try to discover the hidden reasons for taboos. For example, the sacred cows of India are well known. Cows can go wherever they want to in the streets of India, and they can eat anything they want from the supplies of the foodsellers on the street. As a result, the cows are a problem. However, no one in India will kill them or eat them. It is taboo to do so. This custom seems strange to other people, but anthropologists believe that there are reasons for it. First, cows are valuable because the farmers need them to help plow their fields. Second, cow manure is used as a fertilizer on the fields. In India, many farmers cannot afford to spend money on fertilizer. Third, the cow manure can be dried and burned to make cooking fires. Therefore, farmers that kill their cows for meat soon find that they cannot plow or fertilize their fields or make a cooking fire.[5] Another example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from someother cultures regard them as good food. In the United States, dogs are very important to people as pets. They are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. In addition, dogs have value as protection against criminals. Thieves will not usually enter a house where there is a dog because the dog will bark and possibly attack a stranger who is trying to get into a house. Apparently, the dog's place in society as a companion and as protection against criminals makes the dog taboo as food.[6] The taboo against eating pork occurs in more than one culture. There is some evidence that some ancient Egyptians did not eat pork. The ancient Israelites also regarded pork as taboo. One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. However, most people no longer think that this is a good explanation for the pork taboo. Another explanation is that the Israelites were nomads—they were always moving from place to place. People have to stay in one place to raise pigs. The Israelites did not want to stay in one place because they did not want to change their culture. As a result, they did not eat pigs.[7] Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. Some people live in areas where there are both large animals and many insects. It is difficult for these people to kill large animals, and it requires a lot of energy. It is easier for them to use insects for food because it is not difficult to catch insects and it does not require a lot of energy. Nomadic people who move around will not want to keep pigs for food. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and their meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads.饮食与文化1 对于什么样的食物好吃，我们都有自己的主见。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2unit6
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2unit6Unit 6 Women，Half the Sky Lecture Notes (for students)：Words and Expressions(Para. 2)convert: vt. change the nature, purpose, or function of somethingThe room was converted from a kitchen to a lavatory.Many kinds of clean energy are converted into electricity, since they cause less environmental pollution.(Para. 3) distinguish: vt.1) recognize the difference between (people or things)People who cannot distinguish between colors are said to be color-blind.*这对孪生儿长得很像, 无人能分辨出谁是谁.(=The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.)2) deserve to be noticed by doing sth. very well 使杰出，使扬名She distinguished herself by her patience and bravery.(Para.4)crave: v. have a strong desire for sth.The tired old man craved for rest.All the men present are not hesitant to give her the admirations she craves.(Para.5) decent: adj.1) proper; acceptableWe must provide decent housing for the poor.2) not likely to shock or embarrass others; modest*第一次见面时得体的衣着会给人留下好印象。
全新版大学英语第二册第六单元Text B
人的一生中，又可能遇到很多机遇， 人的一生中，又可能遇到很多机遇，它 们也许会赤裸裸的在你面前卖弄风情， 们也许会赤裸裸的在你面前卖弄风情，又 或者是不显山不露水的在某个角落等着你 识别――抓住机会、识别机会，甚至， ――抓住机会 识别――抓住机会、识别机会，甚至，创 造机会，首先是你的任务， 造机会，首先是你的任务，然后才是组织 的任务。 的任务。 人的精力和资源都是有限的，应该了 人的精力和资源都是有限的， 解并掌握正确有效的Байду номын сангаас式， 解并掌握正确有效的手式，因为正确 的原则可以让你少走很多弯路， 的原则可以让你少走很多弯路，专业 就是力量。 就是力量。 加油！ 加油！
a breath away
一次呼吸的距离 ，一步之遥
steel oneself to do sth 硬起心肠做某事，坚定地干某事 硬起心肠做某事， set out to do 开始工作，出发，动身启程 开始工作，出发，
Good Good Study Day Day Up
★on my hands and knees
传统上女性以家庭为重， 传统上女性以家庭为重，现代女强人 如何平衡家庭与事业，是一大难题。 如何平衡家庭与事业，是一大难题。
事业 家庭
孰轻孰重？？？ 孰轻孰重？？？
doing sth
be worthy of sb./sth/doing sth A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note. 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。 这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
1.in the eye of 从……的观点看；就……而言 的观点看； 的观点看 而言 in the eye of the law 从法律的观点看 2.weight sth down(with sth) 在……上加重量； 上加重量； 上加重量 使疲倦， 使疲倦，使心情沉重 Oh ! English is so easy! 3.crawl to sb 巴结，拍马屁，卑躬屈膝，谄媚奉承 巴结，拍马屁，卑躬屈膝， She is always crawling to the boss. 她对老板总是谄媚奉承。 她对老板总是谄媚奉承。
新编英语教程2unit6
Unit 6
Language Practice 2-A: Expressing inability & Structure Stating a logical conclusion
A: Can you move the refrigerator to the other end of the room?
Language Practice 2-B : Expressing adequacy & Structure Stating a logical conclusion
A: I don't suppose you can finish reading the article in ten minutes. // I don't think you.../ I doubt if you.../ It's unlikely that you.../ I don't believe you...//
Unit 6
combine each of the following sentences in Column A with one in Column B, using though/ although / even though / even if A 1. There was ice on the road. 2. There were large crowds. 3. He has a foreign accent. 4. His books have been successful. 5. The weather was cold. 6. The house was in bad repair. B 1. He drove at 60 mph (60 miles per hour) all the way 2. There were enough seats for everyone. 3. we have no problem understanding him. 4. He decided not to write any more. 5. The athletes all wore shorts. 6. They enjoyed living there.
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit6课件
Feminism
In the 1960s feminism (=the belief that women and men are equal in abilities and should have equal rights and opportunities) became the subject of intense debate when the women’s liberation movement encouraged women to reject their traditional supporting role and to demand equal status and equal rights with men in areas such as employment and pay. Since then the gender gap between the sexes has been reduced. However, the battle between feminist and traditional views of a woman’s role continues. It is widely accepted by younger people that women should, if they wish, be allowed to develop their careers and not give up work when they have a family.
II
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bridge, Roebling positioned the road deck 36.6m (120ft) above the water. Stone towers, which rose to a height of 84.3m (276.5ft), made this high roadway possible and made the bridge the tallest structure in New York at its completion. The span from tower to tower of just over 486m (1,595ft) and the span between cable anchors of 1,054m (3,456ft) constituted a remarkable achievement. The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City perhaps best demonstrates the scale of building made possible by the rapid expansion of American industry and by American ambition. The expression selling the Brooklyn Bridge to somebody means tricking somebody in a deal.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程Unit6
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程Unit6Unit6 主要内容本单元主要讲解了以下几个内容：1.介绍了有关健康和生活方式的词汇和表达方式；2.分析了一些可能影响健康的因素；3.提供了改善健康的建议和方法；4.学习了关于饮食和锻炼的知识。
词汇和表达方式本单元介绍了一些与健康和生活方式相关的词汇和表达方式。
其中包括：•Health：健康•Diet：饮食•Exercise：锻炼•Lifestyle：生活方式•Nutrition：营养•Balanced diet：均衡饮食•Sedentary lifestyle：久坐不动的生活方式•Stress：压力•Relaxation techniques：放松技巧•Body mass index (BMI)：身体质量指数通过学习这些词汇和表达方式，我们可以更好地理解和讨论有关健康和生活方式的话题。
影响健康的因素在本单元中，我们分析了一些可能影响健康的因素。
这些因素包括：1.饮食：不良的饮食习惯可能导致肥胖、营养不良等健康问题；2.锻炼：缺乏锻炼可能导致肌肉萎缩、心血管问题等；3.生活方式：久坐不动、吸烟、过度饮酒等生活方式可能对健康产生负面影响；4.压力：过度压力可能导致焦虑、抑郁等心理健康问题。
了解这些因素对我们改善健康和采取相应措施至关重要。
通过调整饮食习惯、增加运动、减少不良生活方式、学会应对压力等，我们可以更好地保持健康。
改善健康的建议和方法本单元提供了一些有关改善健康的建议和方法。
以下是一些常见的建议：1.均衡饮食：合理搭配各类食物，确保摄入足够的营养；2.多锻炼：每天进行适度的有氧运动，如散步、跑步等；3.拒绝久坐：经常起身活动，做一些运动伸展；4.戒烟限酒：戒掉吸烟习惯，限制饮酒量；5.学会放松：使用一些放松技巧缓解压力，如冥想、呼吸练习等。
通过采取这些改善健康的建议和方法，我们可以提高身体和心理的健康水平，并享受更好的生活质量。
饮食和锻炼的知识在本单元中，我们还学习了一些关于饮食和锻炼的知识。
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新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Objectives
After this class, you are expected to be able to:
1.master the meaning, the spelling and the pronunciation of the new
New words 新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
0. appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；理解，明白 e.g. His ability to work was soon appreciated by his manager. 他的工作能力很快受到经理的欣赏。 Peter stood by（支持） me when I needed it. I'll always appreciate that. 彼得在我需要时支持了我。我对此将永远感激。 We appreciate (that) caring for children is an important job. 我们理解，照顾小孩子是个重要的工作。 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 e.g. An appreciation of art will enrich your life. 艺术欣赏将会丰富你的生活。
When his girlfriend came to him, they hugged together regardless of the vomitus.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Lead-in
At this time, we still need to be grateful for what we have, such as an understanding wife or a lovely baby. We should fight for them.
Leas:
A man cried in the Nanjing subway at 9 p.m. recently.
To get a decent life, he serves as a salesman. And to sign a contract, he drank a lot with the clients that night. But even so, he still had to wait for the results. At last, he collapsed into tears.
Choice 1: Write the sentences in activity 4 on p59 from memory.
Choice 2: Write the sentences in activity 4 on p59 to the blackboard.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
words;
e the words and phrases correctly.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Key and Difficult Points
Key Points:
After this class, you are expected to be able to: 1.master the meaning, the spelling and the pronunciation of the new words; e the words and phrases correctly.
新N新E编W编大PR学大A实C学T用IC英实A语L C用教O程L英LE语GE E教NG程LISH
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
UNIT 6 Ways of life
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Main Content
Ⅰ Review Ⅱ Lead-in Ⅲ New Words Learning Ⅳ Summary Ⅴ Assignments
Difficult Point:
After this class, you are expected to be able to: e the words and phrases correctly.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Review
Instead, we can’t abandon ourselves, because it is useless and we have parents and children to feed. We are all for them.
So be grateful for what we have and try our best.
Thanksgiving is a spiritual treasure.——Locke 感恩是精神上的一种宝藏。——洛克
New words 新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
0. appreciate 0. bother 0. look back on 1. horrible 2. resolve 3. amaze 4. decent 5.curious 6. complain 7. get/be mad at 8. focus on
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Lead-in
Translate the following proverbs in groups.
Gratitude is the health of soul.——Nietzsche 感恩即是灵魂上的健康。——尼采 No gratitude, no true virtue.——Rousseau 没有感恩就没有真正的美德。——卢梭