中考英语专题19 宾语从句 单选题(解析版)
中考英语专题讲练宾语从句(含解析)

I don ’ t think he will e to my party. (
√)
I think he won ’ t e to my party. (
×)
我认为他不会来我的舞会 .
I don ’t believe that man is killed by Jim,
is he?
我认为那个人不是 Jim 所杀的 , 是不是 ?
I remember he gave me a book yesterday .
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he
will leave for Shanghai next week .
他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态 (包括一般过去时, 过去进行时) ,那么宾语从句一般要
我的老师告诉我, Rosemary 夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to deal with
smog. 记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施处理雾霾。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理 , 那么从句用一般现在时,不根据主句的时态而变化,如:
因为读起来与
Is it a good idea? Do you think so?
=Do you think (that)
it is a good idea?
四、宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, consider
等 , 并且主句的主语是第一人
称时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来 , 其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致 .
中考英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析

中考英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.— David, could you tell me ?—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【答案】B【解析】句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D项,故选B。
2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
中考宾语从句专项练习(解析版)

中考宾语从句专项练习(解析版)1. —Can you tell me _______?—Last week.A. when will he buy the new bikeB. when he will buy the new bikeC. when did he buy the new bikeD. when he bought the new bike【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候买的这辆新自行车吗?——上周。
考查宾语从句。
根据Can you tell me _____?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A、C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last week,可知句子使用一般过去时态,B选项为一般将来时,所以排除;故答案选D。
2. —Mike, do you know ________? Someone is looking for him.—Maybe he is in the library.A. where is TonyB. where was TonyC. where Tony isD. where Tony was【答案】C【解析】句意:—麦克,你知道托尼在哪里吗?有人正在找他。
—可能他在图书馆。
A. where is Tony托尼现在在哪;B. where was Tony托尼过去在哪;C. where Tony is托尼现在在哪;D. where Tony was托尼过去在哪。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句语序为疑问词加陈述句语序,故排除A和B;根据某人正在找他,可知,现在是找不到他的,问他现在在哪,故选C。
3. —Tom, can you tell me _________ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow?—By subway.A. how will you goB. how did you goC. how you will goD. how you went【答案】C【解析】句意:------汤姆,你能告诉我明天怎么去老舍茶馆吗?-----坐地铁。
专题19宾语从句单选题(解析版)

专题19宾语从句单选题(解析版)专题19 宾语从句单选题1.(2019江苏连云港)——Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?——Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意“-打扰一下,恐怕我迷路了,你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗?-当然,沿着街道走大约15分钟,然后你就能看到它”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知,应问“万达广场在哪里”,故选B。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school【答案】B【解析】句意:——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,根CD两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
yesterday afternoon昨天下午,用于一般过去时;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
初三英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典练习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1.---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A.had a happy life B.lived a hard life C.lived with a dog B解析:B【解析】句意:——香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。
——据报道,他的财产高达370美元。
然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。
A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。
根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。
2.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。
【英语】初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A.what time should we arrive at the parkB.where should we meet
7.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.
A.what the teacher saidB.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher sayD.how did the teacher say
5.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A.what should they eat at the festival
3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)

中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,且在陈述句中常用。
此句“她告诉我她会来我的派对”是陈述句,所以用“that”。
“if/whether”表示“是否”,“when”表示“什么时候”,都不符合题意。
2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“what”表示“什么”,也不符合题意。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案:C。
“ask”表示“询问”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“how”表示“怎样”,不符合题意。
4.Do you know ____ he is going to the park tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:C。
“know”表示“知道”,后面接宾语从句时,常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意。
“when”表示“什么时候”,但本题重点是“是否去公园”。
5.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案:A。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
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专题19 宾语从句单选题1.(2019江苏连云港)——Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?——Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall【答案】B【解析】句意“-打扰一下,恐怕我迷路了,你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗?-当然,沿着街道走大约15分钟,然后你就能看到它”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知,应问“万达广场在哪里”,故选B。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school【答案】B【解析】句意:——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,根CD两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
yesterday afternoon昨天下午,用于一般过去时;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
3.(2019山东滨州)–Could you tell me_______________?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。
沿着这条街走,你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
where问地点,when问时间;根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点,故选B。
4.(2019山东青岛)— Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗?——天气将会晴朗。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序,排除A,C;根据答语可知,问句是询问天气状况,使用“What’s the weather like?”句型,本题考查的是一般将来时态,故答案为B。
5.(2019四川南充)-Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?-At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰一下,请你告诉我你几点上美术课?——在九点。
这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据下文At nine o'clock.可知上文是提问时间,用what time引导,排除A。
根据题意,故选C。
6.(2019温州)- Could you tell me ____________________?- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗?——你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起,并参与他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三个要素:引导词、陈述句语序、时态。
四个选项均为陈述语序,when什么时候,对时间提问;what什么,对事物内容提问;how long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;where哪里,是对地点提问。
根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答,所以宾语从句的引导词应用what,故答案选B。
7.(2019重庆B卷)—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo【答案】B【解析】句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗?——当然可以,4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序,排除A,C;根据答语可知,问句是询问如何去动物园,故答案为B。
8.(2019江苏淮安)–Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday【答案】A【解析】句意:打扰一下,请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗?根据题意可知是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态,排除D。
根据题意,故选A。
9.(2019湖北黄冈)—I don’t know___ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?— How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go【答案】C【解析】句意:——我不知道暑假该做什么。
你有什么建议吗?——参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样?本题考查宾语从句,语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/B;选项D是指时间,选项C是指做什么;根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样?可知,这是做的事情,因此用what来引导。
故选C。
10.(2019武汉)Rose is wondering _______ .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,即“主谓宾”结构。
A 项中,主语为Matt,属于疑问句结构;B项中,主语为Jason,为疑问句结构;C项中,主语为Aaron,属于疑问句结构;D项中,who作主语,did作谓语,the washing为宾语,是陈述句语序,故选D。
11.(2019江苏泰州)- Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________._ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal【答案】B【解析】句意:——下星期五是我母亲的生日。
我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。
——好孩子!请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。
本题考查宾语从句。
注意时态和语序。
根据Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和I'm thinking about______. 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项A/C是一般过去时,因此时态不对,排除;选项D的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序。
选项B的意思是:我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。
这个惊喜是将要给的。
故选B。
12.(2019湖北孝感)Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy【答案】B【解析】句意:钟伟告诉他的朋友们,回到家乡他是多么快乐。