2021年高考英语二轮复习 1-10 定语从句提能专训
2021年高考英语二轮语法专项训练 定语从句(1)
2021年高考英语二轮语法专项训练定语从句（1）题一：It is reported that two schools, both of ____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. thatB.which C. themD. those题二：—How much do you have in your pocket?—150 yuan, all of ____ came from my grandma.A. whichB. themC. itD. that题三：Jack, ____ everyone can see, is an honest child.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. as题四：The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over 20,000.A. asB. whereC. whichD. why题五：Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. the题六：Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which题七：He is reading the book ____he borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. as题八：You’ll find tax is waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as题九：Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十：Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when题十一：Do you know the speed ____ the car is running?A. at whichB. whichC. with whichD. that题十二：By nine o’c lock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. above which题十三：While driving through the city, she showed me the building ____ she once worked as a lift operator.A. among whichB. whichC. in whichD. that题十四：The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. about which题十五：Life is like a long race _____we pete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where题十六：—What do you think of teacher, Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that题十七：All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题十八：Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题十九：The age ____ children can go to school is seven.A. at whichB. by whichC. whichD. whose题二十：The lazy boy is expecting a way ____ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whom题二十一：My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the groundand broke.A. without whichB. with whichC. for whichD. in which题二十二：The reason ____ he was late for school was that he got up late.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD.on which题二十三：The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ couldn’t be found.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. in tha题二十四：The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they e to Beijing．题二十五：A. why B. which C. when D. where题一：B详解：both of ____are being built in my hometown是定语从句，其先行词schools作介词of的宾语，所以应选指物的关系代词作宾语，又因为介词在关系代词之前，所以选which。
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（1）考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。
(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。
(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。
(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。
(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。
(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。
(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。
2021届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句(共35张PPT)
只有这一个兄弟。
译法上 关系词
由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句， 其形式往往可以和and…互换。
•I met a boatman, who then took me across the river. I met a boatman, and then he took me across the river.
Our class is a big family. The family consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
Our class is a big family, which consists of 17 girls and 24 boys.
1.Those people who make others happy are the happiest.
限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句
•My brother who lives in New York has six children.
我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。
作者可能还有其他的兄弟。
形式上 意义上
•My brother，who lives in New York， has six children.
Part3. 如何写出定语从句:
1.题干中出现两句涉及同一事物的简单句
Solution: 1>找出这两个简单句中都出现了的同一个事物 2>将其中一个简单句改成从句,去修饰另外一个句子中 那个相同的事物（注意关系词的选用）
For example:
我们班是一个大家庭。 这个大家庭由17个女生和24个男生组成。
Have you seen the film “ Titanic” whose leading actor is •Is thwiosrtlhdefarmeaosuosn. for his carelessness in his work? He explained the reason at the meeting.
2021届高考英语二轮语法专项之定语从句(一)(答案不全)
2021高考英语二轮语法专项之定语从句（一）考点清单1.定语从句的分类★限制性定语从句:对先行词起修饰、限制作用,不能用逗号与先行词隔开。
She has two daughters who work in the same company.★非限制性定语从句:对先行词或主句起补充说明作用,与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。
She has two daughters,who work in the same company.2.who,whom,whose引导定语从句★先行词指人时,who/that在从句中若作主语,则不可省略;whom/who/that若在从句中作宾语,则可省略。
★先行词是those时用who引导定语从句。
★“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,如果先行词指人,用whom指代且不可省略。
★whose在定语从句中一般指人,有时也可指物,在从句中作定语。
3.that,which引导定语从句★当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,some等时,关系代词只用that。
★当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,the right,the last,few,just等修饰时,关系代词只用that。
★先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰,或先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,关系代词只用that。
★当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。
★引导非限制性定语从句时,关系代词只能用which。
★位于介词后时,关系代词只能用which。
4.as引导定语从句★用于限制性定语从句:当先行词前被such,the same修饰时,关系代词用as。
★用于非限制性定语从句:as引导的从句可以位于主句前,主句后,或位于主句中间。
★as表示说话人对所说话语的看法、态度,具有“正如,像”等意义,常与动词know,see,hear,remember,say,show,expect,guess等连用。
2021届高中英语二轮复习(大题)10 语法填空 含解析
10 语法填空一、典例A【2021·浙江卷1月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1. 3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】1. and2. that/which3. person’s4. is considered5. by6. was7. studied8. sharply9. living 10. lower【解析】这是一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题讲义全程跟踪 专题八 定语从句
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题讲义全程跟踪专题八定语从句命题规律：2020年新高考I卷及近五年课标卷在语篇型填空中重点考查对定语从句的掌握。
定语从句重点考查了连接词that 和who的用法。
命题趋势：对定语从句的考查仍会成为以后高考的热点和重点。
一、定语从句中的一些基本概念在复合句中做定语，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。
被修饰的部分叫作先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫作关系词。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用例：He has two sons who work in the same company.（Perhaps he has more than two sons.）他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子。
非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用。
先行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔开。
相当于并列分句、状语从句等。
例：He has two sons，who work in the same company.（He has only two sons.）他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。
练习：同义句转换1、That is his father，and he works in Shanghai.That is his father，works in Shanghai.2、I like the boy，who is very lovely.I like the boy，he is very lovely3、He told me a story yesterday，and I thought it was very interesting.He told me a story yesterday, I thought was very interesting.答案：1、who2、because/for3、which三、关系代词的基本用法1. who用于限制性或非限制性定语从句。
2021高考英语二轮复习专题提升训练11定语从句
2021高考英语二轮复习专题提升训练11定语从句定语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What do you think of teacher，Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A．where B．which C．when D．that解析先行词a job在定语从句中作状语，故选where。
答案 A2．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．where解析 a situation在定语从句中作状语，故答案为D。
答案 D3．I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A．which B．of which C．that D．whose解析先行词a city在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。
答案 D4．The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which解析先行词the house在定语从句中充当状语，故选D。
答案 D5．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these解析whom指代前面提到的three friends。
2021年高考英语定语从句点拨及过关演练
2019-2020年高考英语定语从句点拨及过关演练定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是高考中常考查的一个考点。
掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下六道难关：一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
例如：（1）I still remember the days which / that we spent together.（2）I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。
在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。
例如：These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of great help.3. 先行词既指人又指物时。
例如：My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
例如：Our school is not the one that it used to be.5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
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年高考英语二轮复习 1-10 定语从句提能专训Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句)1．(xx·山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world－famous writer.答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels的定语，因此用关系代词whose。
2．(xx·重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.答案：in which/where 解析：考查定语从句。
本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。
3．The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。
逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
4．The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.答案：why; that 解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。
“________ we succeed”是定语从句，修饰The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故第一空用why引导；“________ we had ... and teamwork”是表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。
5．The result was not the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.答案：as; which 解析：考查定语从句。
第一空，the same as为固定结构，意为“与……一样”；“______ was rather disappointing”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容。
故第二空应用which。
6．The classroom is crowded with children ________ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting.答案：who; them 解析：考查定语从句和独立主格结构。
句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。
“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词children。
“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。
7．In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of ________ has seen the light of day.答案：which 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：在过去的七年里，她写了四部电影剧本和一部戏剧，但是没有一个发表。
句中先行词是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定语从句，故用which。
8. (xx·北京海淀区高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。
这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词指物并在从句中作宾语，因此用that或which。
9．(xx·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)The products, several of ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：这些产品，其中一些近来已经被引进了，看起来被大家广泛接受。
该句中，先行词为The products，引导定语从句的关系词作介词of的宾语，所以用which。
10．In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。
先行词为不定代词all，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。
11．—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句及强调句的省略形式。
where he stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel。
答语使用了强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为“It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.”。
12．(xx·南京高三模考)—How do you understand life?—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：——你如何理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。
根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。
13．(xx·沈阳高三质量监测)—When did you first read Mo Yan's stories?—In xx ________ I was attending high school.答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，xx是先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when。
14．(xx·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)American students take part in a wide variety of after－school activities ________ they develop their social skills.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
15．(xx·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)High school is a good time ________ we learn to give serious thought to our future.答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。
句意：高中时代是一个美好的时代，在这个时代我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。
分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(人物故事类＋广告信息类)AThe first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I turned around to find a wrinkled (有皱纹的) old lady. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may！”， and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age？” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one！” she told me. After class we shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk non －stop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus star and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). I'll never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began, “ Wedo not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years old. If I am 87 years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change and have no regrets.”At the year's end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.1. Where did the author first get to know Rose?A. In a cafe. B．In class.C. At a banquet. D．In the library.2. What did Rose want to do through her speech?A. Express gratefulness for her education.B. Share her ambition with others.C. Encourage her college mates.D. Show her speaking skills.3. What does the author think of Rose?A. Energetic and caring.B. Positive and admirable.C. Curious and friendly.D. Innocent and enthusiastic.4. Which can be the best title for the text?A. A Forever Friend B．Memory of College LifeC．We All Grow Older D．Never Too Late to Dream答案：【语篇解读】一位87岁的老奶奶在她生命的最后阶段仍坚持追求梦想。