2020闵行高三一模作文题解析及范文(衡量一个人是否高贵……)docx
2020闵行高三一模作文题解析及范文(衡量一个人是否高贵……)docx
2020 闵行高三一模作文题解析及范文（3篇60-63分）原题回放：衡量一个人是否高贵，虽然有人看重他物质财富的多寡，但重要的还是看他精神境界的高低。
对以上材料，你有怎样的思考。
请写一篇文章。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
材料类型：现象类隐含观点型话题词：高贵材料侧重：这题目跟新高考的春考作文题很相似，属于隐含观点型。
材料中“虽然…但…”，我们已经感受到老师隐含的观点是“衡量一个人是否高贵，重要的是看他精神境界的高低”。
此时，我们就要思考什么是高贵？为什么有人看重他物质财富的多寡？若都以物质财富的多寡来衡量会出现什么结果？为什么要看他精神境界的高低？若都以看他精神境界的高低来衡量会出现什么结果？我们应该怎样做？为什么？1.灵魂高贵，生命博远（63分）①衡量一个人是否高贵，有人看重物质财富的多寡，但我认为要看他精神境界的高低。
生活中我们要做个高贵的人，要以淡泊的心境，宁静的态度，成为一个有独立精神的人，守住灵魂的高贵，达于生命的博远。
（概述材料，表明论点）②高贵之人往往拥有丰富的精神世界。
口袋丰裕，脑袋空虚，心灵荒芜，只是富有不是富贵，更非高贵。
只拥有大量的物质财富是富有，如守财奴葛朗台。
拥有大量的财富，且能乐善好施，是富贵，如乐于慈善的马云；拥有丰富的精神财富，能做到“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”的，才是高贵，如人民的好总理周恩来等。
（界定概念）③在这个信仰失落，情感缩水，文化粗鄙的时代，人们对物质的追求越来越高的同时，折射出的是精神上的空虚。
能守住灵魂的高贵，内心清净的人太少了；汲汲于富贵，戚戚于贫贱的人很多；主动放慢灵魂脚步的人少了，在娱乐至死路上狂奔的人多了。
难有人在这喧喧复嚣嚣中停停又走走，让灵魂与自己同在。
人们每天为了表面上的繁华，在城市的牢笼里疲于奔命,人们有多久没有抬头仰望头顶的灿烂阳光了？在追求名利道路上的人们已经走得太远，以至于忘记为什么出发。
因此，在这浮躁社会里，我们要不忘初心，这是一种笃定的信念，一种高贵的信仰。
2020年上海闵行中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年上海闵行中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as 2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.4. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.5. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up6. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.CSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.8. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.10. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.DThe climate change is already eating into the output of the world's agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadn't rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances in technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature Climate Change. Productivity has actuallyslumpedby 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadn't been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UN'S Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than200mtons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I thought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz-Bobea, an economist atCornellUniversitywho led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research anddevelopment in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I don't know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didn't take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-CentralAmericaand theSahel- contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.12. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approached.D. Benefited.13. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.14. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a different solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.15. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Effects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市闵行区召楼中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年上海市闵行区召楼中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALost cities that have been foundThe White CityIn 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.Canopus and HeracleionModern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion-where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showedthat the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt. Machu PicchuA Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.TroyThe ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.1.Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?A.To survive the warB.To search for a lost city.C.To protect their country.D.To avoid dangerous animals2.Which of the following was related to a royal family member?A.The White CityB.Canopus and HeracleionC.Machu PicchuD.Troy3.What can we learn about Troy?A.It was built by Homer.B.It consisted of nine citiesC.It had a history of 5,000 yearsD.It was ruined by a natural disaster.BThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe becommunicating with each other?4. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.5. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.6. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.CFaming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion(热情) his father gave him for farming every daywhile working the fields on the family farm in Volga.“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats(争吵). But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.“When families work together on a farm, it's a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generationteaching the next.“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.8. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm?A. Because he grew up on the farm.B. Because he was affected by his father.C Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.9. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Managing a farm is a real challenge.B. Ed has divided his farms into six parts.C. Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.D. Scott and David own their own farms now.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The VariderWals have strict family rules.B. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local.C. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school.D. Ed's farms have no lack of successors (继承者).11. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Faming Family.B. A Successful Farmer.C. The Agricultural 'Tradition.D. The Agricultural Generation.DSummer heat can be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far toooften. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A six-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided thatsomething needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch (草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The device would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry alsodesigns the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the child’s parents and, if there was no response from them, the police.Curry’s father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishop’s thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way he’s thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Curry’s father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis’ potential that they have raised more than twice that — over $46,000.Curry’s father remembers the first time he saw his son’s sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”12. What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?A. His narrow escape from death after being locked in a car.B. His knowledge of many children’s death because of car heat.C. The death of his neighbor’s baby after being left in a hot car.D. The injury of 37 children in his school in a car accident.13. What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?A. It would inform the parents or even the police.B. It would pump out the hot air in the car.C. It would sound the alarm attached to the car.D. It would get the window open to save the child.14. What does Curry’s father think is cool about Curry’s invention?A. It used some of the most advanced technology.B. It simply combined technologies that existed.C. It could accelerate production of new technology.D. It is the most advanced among similar products.15. Why did Curry’s father start a campaign to raise money?A. To conduct experiments to test the invention.B. To get other children devoted to inventions.C. To support a charity of medical aid for children.D. To get the patent and bring it to production.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市闵行区2020届高三一模考试英语试题(解析版)
上海市闵行区2020届高三一模考试英语试题I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the Jour possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At an art exhibit. B. In a bakery.C. In a painting studio.D. In a clothing store.2. A. Visit her sister's house. B. Give the man a ride.C. Go to the train station.D. Check the time.3. A. She should get pork and chicken. B. She is quite mixed up.C. She should get chicken and vegetables.D. She shouldn't eat any meat.4. A. The man didn't fail by much. B. The man completely failed the exam.C. The man had a really high grade.D. The man's grade was low but passing.5. A. It cost more than he thought it would. B. He would like to sell it.C. It isn't a very good one.D. He got it for a low price.6. A. He is surprised that Matthew changed his mind.B. He wished he had asked Matthew before.C. Matthew wanted to leave in the morning.D. Matthew planned the party himself.7. A. She'll work part-time at the banquet.B. She'll try to find a blanket for her guest.C. She's still looking for a guest speaker.D. She lives too far away to come to the dinner.8. A. The teacher described what the students should do.B. The teacher would punish the students being late.C. The teacher required an outline.D. The teacher was late for the first class.9. A. Be understanding toward the woman.B. Lower the woman's final grade.C. Work hard to get an extension.D. Expect the woman to finish her paper first.10. A. She should have gone to Jane's presentation.B. Jane didn't appear nervous at all during her presentation.C. Jane needs to take more lessons in public speaking.D. She didn't understand Jane's presentation at all.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will he asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will he read twice, hut the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based oil the following passage.11. A. Animals yawn for a number of reasons.B. Yawning results only from fatigue or boredom.C. Human yawns are the same as those of other animals.D. Only social animals yawn.12. A. When they are swimming. B. When they are quarreling.C. When they are socializing.D. When they are eating.13. A. To exercise the jaw muscles. B. To eliminate boredom.C. To get greater strength for attacking.D. To gain more oxygen.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Restart the speech as it has been planned.B. Ignore the mistakes.C. Make a wise apology.D. Stop for a moment and get the place right.15. A. To illustrate good way to deliver a speech.B. To emphasize the importance of repetition.C. To indicate listeners' attention on the message itself.D. To warn people of the obvious mistakes in the speech.16. A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker. B. How to Make a Perfect Speech.C. Don't Expect a Perfect Speech.D. Don't Forgive Mistakes in a Speech.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It was in the wrong size. B. It was dirty inside.C. It shrank a lot.D. It was the wrong color.18. A. Change the sweater for a different one.B. Offer the man a free gift as compensation.C. Return the man's money.D. Talk about the matter with the manager.19. A. Because the store is closing soon.B. Because the return period had passed.C. Because the man didn't have a receipt.D. Because the sweater was broken.20. A. The man is able to exchange the sweater.B. The man left the store without the sweater.C. The woman gave the man a refund.D. The woman promised to raise the service quality.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After trading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best Jits each blank.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And ___21___ more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53%) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46%) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime___22___ we eating together, 74%, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?” Bechtel said, ___23___ (look) up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often ___24___ (work) through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on ___25___ shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself,” she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis ___26___ he wants to have a little interaction. “I reflect on ___27___ my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection. You return to work ___28___ (refresh) and with a plan.''That freedom ___29___ (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt, ___30___ company provided the statistics for the report.『答案』21. like 22. are 23. looking 24. works 25. the 26. if/when 27. how 28. refreshed 29. to choose 30. whose『解析』本文是一篇说明文，介绍了统计数据显示近一半的美国人喜欢独自就餐并分析了原因。
2020年上海闵行区高三一模语文试卷(解析版)
2020年上海闵行区高三一模语文试卷考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将自己的姓名、准考证号、所在学校及班级等填写清楚。
2．所有试题的答案必须全部涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
答题时应注意试题题号和答题纸题号一一对应，不能错位。
3．本试卷共6页。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
一、积累应用 10分1.按要求填空。
（5分）（1），为谁流下潇湘去？（秦观《踏莎行·郴州旅舍》）（2）塞上长城空自许，。
（陆游《书愤》）（3）柳永《八声甘州》：“想佳人，妆楼颙望，误几回、天际识归舟”几句，从对方着笔，表达自己的思念之情。
苏轼《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》中采用同样手法的句子是“，，。
”2.按要求选择。
（5分）（1）中学生李明给《爱语文》杂志投稿并给编辑写一封信，下列各句放在信中表述最得体的一项是（）。
（2分）A.今向你刊投稿，寄去作品一篇，敬请指正。
B.今向你刊投稿，奉上新作一篇，敬请拜读。
C.今向贵刊投稿，寄去佳作一篇，敬请拜读。
D.今向贵刊投稿，奉上拙作一篇，敬请指正。
（2）下列填入下面语段空白处的语句，最恰当的一项是（）。
（3分）对任何涉及公共利益的政策及其改革，。
①还需要考察政策及改革的实际执行情况②而不可有所偏废或顾此失彼③不仅要考虑到政策设计的初衷④必须同时将政策制定和政策执行纳入评估框架⑤因此，在评估政策效果时A.③④②①⑤B.②⑤①③④C.③①⑤④②D.④③①⑤②【答案】1.（1）郴江幸自绕郴山（2）镜中衰鬓已先斑（3）料得年年肠断处，明月夜，短松冈。
2.（1）D （2）C【解析】1.考察了文言文的记忆默写和理解性默写，注意平时积累和理解古诗，不能死记硬背。
注意易错字“郴”、“鬓”、“斑”、“冈”。
2.（1）A、B项中，“你刊”用语生硬，这里称呼别人应用敬辞，应改为“贵刊”。
C项形容自己的作品应用谦辞，“佳作”应改为“拙作”。
故选D。
2020年上师大附中闵行分校高三语文一模试卷及答案解析
2020年上师大附中闵行分校高三语文一模试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面文字，完成下列小题。
提到一个地方，人们往往会想到具有代表性的文化地标：紫禁城见证着北京城的过往，“拓荒牛”昭示着深圳的开拓进取，“日月贝”讲述着“珠生于贝，贝生于海”的城市记忆，古典园林里生长着苏州的温婉……或深植于历史文化，或投射着时代风貌，每一处文化地标都以鲜明独特的符号形象，成为一个地区精神和文化的象征。
文化地标是地方的文化名片，在传播地方形象方面有巨大的流量效应。
近年来，文化旅游市场持续升温，各类文化地标成为热门参观地、网红打卡地。
与此同时，一些地方急功近利打造新文化地标的现象也引发社会广泛关注。
与自然环境融为一体的人文景观，才能给人以美的享受，文化地标的形成自然也离不开这一点。
无论是中华文化天人合一、道法自然的审美意境，还是如今兴起的保护生态、亲近自然的绿色发展理念，都强调人文景观与自然环境和谐共生。
丽江古城依山傍水、以水为脉，整座古城获评世界文化遗产；国家体育场“鸟巢”充分利用自然采光通风，勾勒出现代北京的美丽风景。
反之，如果缺乏对自然的敬畏，滥造钢筋水泥作品，即便有再大的手笔，也会与审美旨趣和群众期待相差甚远。
作为一种符号化呈现，文化地标也应该追求形神兼备。
文化地标之所以能成为文化地标，不是凭借炫目奇特的视觉效果和文化元素的简单堆砌，而是源于其间流淌着活生生的历史文脉，能唤起人们共同的情感记忆。
走进沈阳的中国工业博物馆，原样保留的铸造车间及生产设备，拉近了人们与老工业基地的时空距离；漫步福州修旧如旧的古厝，曾经的老房子、如今的文创园，古老与现代交融，乡愁与时尚相遇。
面对数之不尽的历史文化街区、革命文化纪念地、农业遗产、工业遗产，进行合理适度的创造性转化、创新性发展，才能使之成为广受认可的文化地标。
作为一种公共建筑或设计，文化地标的生命力其实来源于生活。
人们喜欢将博物馆、剧院、书店称为文化地标，很大程度上是因为这些公共文化设施直接连通着所在地的文化和生活。
2020上海各区高三一模优秀作文汇编(上)(虹口、松江、静安、浦东、闵行)
2020上海各区高三一模优秀作文汇编（上）（虹口、松江、静安、浦东、闵行）一. 虹口作文题根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写篇不少于800字的文章。
信息化与智能技术的高速发展使得人们可以更方便地获取各种知识，从而丰富自己的精神世界。
与此同时，信息技术的普及也带来了碎片化知识的泛滥，使人们沉溺于被动接受的思维惯性，而这似乎正在侵蚀着人们真正的精神家园。
1.信息时代的精神失序（66分）①信息化与智能技术的高速发展正一步步重塑我们的生活。
这种颠覆性的变革，由此也带来矛盾：信息化究竟是我们“开眼看世界”之桥梁，还是在知识碎片化冲击之下，束缚精神世界的枷锁呢？（由材料导入，提出问题）②第三次工业革命方兴未艾，在眼下信息爆炸的时代，每个人都是数据洪流中的一叶孤舟。
但同时，信息之浪潮又将世界以及前所未有的紧密姿态联系起来。
信息传播的范围之广，速度之快捷，途径之多元，将时代基调从“车马都慢”推进到不必跨出家门，便可眼观六路，耳听八方。
（阐述信息化与智能技术发展的作用）③但这种信息轰炸也为我们带来了隐忧。
划开手机屏幕，手机一滑，铺天盖地的信息涌入我们的大脑。
从何时开始，我们已经失去了选择的权利，只是默默地、被动的接受着一切泛滥的信息。
这些凌乱的字句，也许是朋友圈公众号里的文章分享，知乎上的高谈阔论，微博上的专家分析——看起来高明又引人深思的一切，看上去拓宽了我们的眼界见闻，看上去在全体与社会间搭建了桥梁——又何尝不是在潜移默化之中将我们的时间，知识都碎片化了呢？不完整的知识体系，一如堤上蚁穴，随时可能垮塌。
（阐述信息化与智能技术发展的危害）④曾有哲人提出，比起知情权，我们更需要不知情权。
在海量信息中，如何过滤掉其中的沙砾，只取其精华，是我们所面临的问题。
诚然，我们享受着信息时代的种种益处，但更值得深思的是如何不被信息时代所击溃。
如何保留信息有效化，如何保卫精神家园。
（联系当下，提出如何面对海量信息）⑤时代的发展从不停歇，科技进步日新月异，在社会的重压之下，人们依赖信息科技，也沉迷于此。
2020届上海市各区高考语文一模(期末)作文题目解析
2020年上海市各区高考一模（期末）语文试卷作文题目解析2020年2月1.[2020·静安]阅读下面材料，选准角度，明确立意，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
（70分）1318年，王冕八岁，父亲叫他在田埂上放牛，他偷偷地跑进学堂，去听学生念书。
听完以后，总是默默地记住。
2018年，王晃二十岁，大二学生，他不想去听课，每月花一千元雇佣同学替他去听课，应付老师的点名。
【例文】勤奋学习，刻苦奋进学习贵在勤奋，虽然有时也会失败，但也不要放弃，让我们记住：失败是成功之母。
无论在事业上、生活上每个人都想获得成功，但往往不能如愿以偿究其原因大多是由于没有勤奋地工作、劳动造成的。
事业的成功来自勤奋。
高尔基曾说过“天才出于勤奋。
”此话当真不假，马克思的《资本论》、司马迁的《史记》、歌德的《浮士德》等传世佳作，都是作者勤奋刻苦的体现。
马克思辛勤40年，踏凹图书馆的地板；司马迁20出头便开始周游四方，足迹遍及黄河长江流域；歌德竟苦心搜集了58年的材料。
这些作家及他们的作品都已家喻户晓——这就是上帝对他们的辛勤工作的最好的回报勤奋，就能获得工作的成功，我们何乐而不为呢？生活的硕果来自勤奋。
残疾人的生活是艰苦的但他们勤奋锻炼，没有手的就试着用脚用嘴写字干活，弥补了生理上的缺陷，和平常人过着同样幸福的生活。
他谬得很充实很有意义，不是靠自己的勤奋创造的吗？“用着的钥匙永远光亮。
”这是富兰克林的一句名言，意思是要人们永不停息地工作；反之，就正如克雷洛夫说的那样：“有了天才不用，天才一定会衰退的而且会在慢性的腐朽中归于消灭。
”宋朝有个神童方仲永，他5岁便能写一手好诗，由于名气渐大请他作诗的人也就越多，其父见有利可图，于是每天带着他四处作诗收钱，不让他继续勤奋学习以致后来方仲永才学枯竭，渐渐沉没于众人之电一个文学的新星，就由于不勤奋而夭折又由此看来，无论怎样的天才，只要不勤奋学习，势必会变成无知的人。
这同无论多先进的机器，只要不用就会生锈变朽，是一样的道理。
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2020 闵行高三一模作文题解析及范文（3篇60-63分）
原题回放：衡量一个人是否高贵，虽然有人看重他物质财富的多寡，但重要的还是看他精神境界的高低。
对以上材料，你有怎样的思考。
请写一篇文章。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
材料类型：现象类隐含观点型
话题词：高贵
材料侧重：这题目跟新高考的春考作文题很相似，属于隐含观点型。
材料中“虽然…但…”，我们已经感受到老师隐含的观点是“衡量一个人是否高贵，重要的是看他精神境界的高低”。
此时，我们就要思考什么是高贵？为什么有人看重他物质财富的多寡？若都以物质财富的多寡来衡量会出现什么结果？为什么要看他精神境界的高低？若都以看他精神境界的高低来衡量会出现什么结果？我们应该怎样做？为什么？
1.灵魂高贵，生命博远（63分）
①衡量一个人是否高贵，有人看重物质财富的多寡，但我认为要看他精神境界的高低。
生活中我们要做个高贵的人，要以淡泊的心境，宁静的态度，成为一个有独立精神的人，守住灵魂的高贵，达于生命的博远。
（概述材料，表明论点）
②高贵之人往往拥有丰富的精神世界。
口袋丰裕，脑袋空虚，心灵荒芜，只是富有不是富贵，更非高贵。
只拥有大量的物质财富是富有，如守财奴葛朗台。
拥有大量的财富，且能乐善好施，是富贵，如乐于慈善的马云；拥有丰富的精神财富，能做到“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”的，才是高贵，如人民的好总理周恩来等。
（界定概念）
③在这个信仰失落，情感缩水，文化粗鄙的时代，人们对物质的追求越来越高的同时，折射出的是精神上的空虚。
能守住灵魂的高贵，内心清净的人太少了；汲汲于富贵，戚戚于贫贱的人很多；主动放慢灵魂脚步的人少了，在娱乐至死路上狂奔的人多了。
难有人在这喧喧复嚣嚣中停停又走走，让灵魂与自己同在。
人们每天为了表面上的繁华，在城市的牢笼里疲于奔命,人们有多久没有抬头仰望头顶的灿烂阳光了？在追求名利道路上的人们已经
走得太远，以至于忘记为什么出发。
因此，在这浮躁社会里，我们要不忘初心，这是一种笃定的信念，一种高贵的信仰。
它能守住自己的灵魂，让生命臻于致远。
（守住高贵灵魂的社会原因）
④我们看到，当林逋用梅妻鹤子的逍遥为自己划出一片独立的精神领地，当嵇康愤怒写下《与山巨源绝交书》守住自己有香味的灵魂，当梭罗以瓦尔登湖畔的木屋安放生动高贵的心灵，当狄奥哲尼斯于木桶中享受阳光，树立起自我的个体意志与理想。
我们看到了他们身上都具有独立之精神，自由之思想，批判之思维，健全之人格。
至此，我们便该明白如何来衡量一个人是否高贵,我们也该明白将如何守住我们灵魂的高贵。
（守住高贵灵魂的个人原因）
⑤茨威格说：“谁会栖息在自己的内心，谁就会成为世界的主人”，这告诉我们要葆有一份对内心深处信念的虔诚，对自我独立人格的坚守，要用最大的勇敢与最坚定的信念守住自己灵魂的高贵。
王尔德也说：“世间再没有比人的灵魂更宝贵的东西了，任何东西都不能跟它相比。
”所以我们要守住自己灵魂，从自然那里获得更高尚的存在的感觉，承受一切人世的落寞。
（我们的做法）
⑥我们要用不以物喜，不以己悲的精神勉励自己。
不因物欲而迎合谁或取悦谁，让自己的生命内核变得丰富而高贵，使自己生命走得更博远。
（总结全文，回扣材料，重申中心论点）
2.人的高贵在于精神（60分）
①高贵，就是达到高度道德水平的。
这“高度”是指一种极高的境界，犹如武侠小说中要有本身内在的修为做底子，再加上长时间的修炼才能达成。
而其中的“内在修为”就是灵魂，是高尚的精神追求。
如摒弃或亵渎它,人就决不可能达到高度道德水平，也决不可能做到高贵。
（界定概念，强调精神境界的重要性）。