2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(十三)
2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)
职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题What influenced you to do it?A affirmedB affectedC invitedD interested【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】influenced意思为“影响”，四个选项中，意思最接近的是B项affected“影响”，另外三项的意思分别为A．affirmed“证实”；C．invited“邀请”；D．interested“使……感兴趣”。
第2题According to many sources, the safest drinking water is from a piped supply.A many resourcesB a great deal of informationC many sausagesD a great deal of salvage【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】B．many sources=a great deal of information“许多信息”；many resources“许多资源”；many sausages“许多香肠”；a great deal ofsalvage“大量的抢救费用”。
句意：许多信息表明，最安全的水是管道提供的水。
第3题When once you have caught the disease, you are immune from it for the rest of your life.A freeB busyC calmD impatient【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】immune“免疫的”；free“免于”；busy“忙于”；calm“安静”；impatient“不耐烦”。
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6Happy Therapy (诊疗)Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach forexercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health.41 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromA a tiring trip to Russia.B a busy trip to the US.C a trip around the world.D a trip to Puerto Rico.42 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins~ illness?A They promised to cure him.B They didn’t think he was really sick.C They said they were unable to help him in any way.D They told him not to give up hope.43 Mr. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body toA a severe illness.B unhappy thoughts.C weak bones,D too much sleep.44 What didn’t Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?A Watch funny TV shows.B Read funny books.C Take medicine.D Sleep whenever he felt tired.45 Mr. Cousins cured his own illnessA by laughing at others.B by acting in funny shows.C by writing funny stories.D by taking a happy therapy.。
2014职称英语C级完形填空及译文
2014职称英语教材-卫生类C级5篇完形填空及参考译文（红色为书中选项答案）1 Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is FoundThe World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.Current treatments take at least six months. People have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about twenty percent of new cases. And it might prevent about twenty-five percent of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between two thousand twelve and two thousand thirty. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by two thousand twelve.The World Health Organization reductions the DOTS3 program in nineteen ninety. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course. Health workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than forty years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development4 says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.2 A Biological Clock(新增)Every living thing has what sicentists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells plants when to form flowers and when the folwers should open, It tells insects when to leave the protective cocoons and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, skeep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal affect the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example,that a tiny animal changes the color of its fur because of the number of hours of daylight, In the short days of winter, its fur becomes white,The fur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientists found that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration flight twice each year. Birdsprevented from flyin become restless when it is time for the trip, but they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which parts of the brain contain biological clocks.An American researcher,Martin Moorhead,said a small group of cells near the front of the brain seems to control the timing of some of our actions, These cells tell a oerson when to awaken,when to sleep and when to seek food, Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr.Moorhead is studying how our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours.It Can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours Dr.Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers ,He said such understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory`s production.3 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox LiveIt’s now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction of the smallpox virus. The idea was to cap the glorious achievement of 1980, when smallpox was eradicated in the wild, by destroying the killer virus in the last two labs that are supposed to have it—one in the US and one in Russia. If smallpox had truly gone from the planet, what point was there in keeping these reserves?in reality, of course, it was naive to imagine that everyone would let go of such a potential weapon. Undoubtedly several nations still have a few much vials. And the last “official” stocks of lice virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, for no obvious gain.Now American researchers have found an animal model of the human disease, opening the way for tests on new treatments and vaccines. So one again there’s a good reason to keep the virus —just in case t he disease puts in a reappearance.How do we_deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia? Simple Keep the virus under international auspices in a well-guarded UN laboratory that’s open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it rejects a multilateral approach to just about everything. But it doesn’t mean the idea is wrong. If the virus is useful, then let’s make it the servant of all humanity—not just a part of it.4 Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer,but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity . play a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese,” he said.While tobacco is blinked to about 30 percent of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver, Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some answers.Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers including colorectal, breast and prostate.5 Men Too May Suffer from Domestic ViolenceNearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according to one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health among men."Many men actually do experience domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often," Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They often don't tell __ and__ we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence that they are not alone and there are resources available to them "The researchers asked study participants about physical abuse and non-physical abuse , such as threats that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior (for example, being told who they could associate with and where they could go), and constant name-calling.Among men 18 to 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner __violence in the past five years, while 6. 1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.Rates were lower for men 55 and older ,with 5.3 percent reporting violence in the past five years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.Overall, 30.5 percent of men younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been victims of domestic violence at some point in their lives. About half of the violence the men experienced was physical.However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that suffered by women in a previous study; 20 percent to 40 percent of the men rated it as severe, compared to 61 percent ofwomenMen who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health problems than those who had not, especially older men, the researchers found.译文1.找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。
2014年职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(三)
职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(三）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）第1题Professor Baker is a co-worker of Professor Ayers.A an advisorB a discipleC a rivalD a colleague【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】co-worker=colleague“同事”；advisor“顾问”；disciple“信徒”；rival“对手”。
句意：贝克教授是阿耶兹教授的同事。
第2题When the lorry drove past, the exhaust pipe belched dense petrol fumes.A showedB sentC broughtD produced【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】belch与produce同义，意为“大量喷出、吐出”；show“展示”；sent“发送”；brought“带来”。
第3题Gadfly was too much exhausted to wake easily when once asleep.A worn outB --drearyC reluctantD chary【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】四个选项中A项worn out“疲乏”与exhausted“疲劳”是同义词，所以A为正确答案。
其他三项的含义分别是：“枯燥的”、“不情愿的”、“谨慎的”。
第4题It was clear that they regarded him with affection, as well as with respect.A appealB angerC anxietyD love【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】affection意为“爱慕”、“钟爱之情”，D项love是其近义词，故D为正确答案。
2014年职称英语(卫生类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年职称英语（卫生类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A．receivesB．deservesC．preventsD．accepts正确答案：C解析：本句意思：受篇幅所限，在此不能深入阐述这个问题。
forbid意思是“妨碍，禁止”，与prevent(阻止，阻挠)意思相近。
receive接收，收到；deserve 应受，应得；accept接受。
2．His knowledge of French is fair.A．very usefulB．very limitedC．quite goodD．rather special正确答案：C解析：本句意思：他的法语知识相当好。
fair意思是“不错的，相当好的，公正的”，与quite good(相当不错的)意思相同。
very useful非常有用的；very limited 非常有限的；rather special相当特殊的。
3．The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A．returnB．increaseC．realizeD．double正确答案：B解析：本句意思：这项新服务使税前收益提高了10％。
boost意思是“增加，促进”，与increase(增加)意思相近。
return返回；realize实现，了解；double加倍。
4．He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A．commentsB．signsC．mannersD．noises正确答案：A解析：本句意思：关于这里的食物他说了许多无礼的评论。
2014年职称英语考试卫生C级真题分析
2014年职称英语考试卫生C级真题分析第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. He made a number of rude (remarks) about the food.A. signsB. commentsC. mannersD. noises【正确答案】B【考点分析】本题涉及的知识点为：名词变形目标词【解题技巧&步骤】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：remarks, 其为remark的复数形式。
第二步: 接下来在同义词词典中查找remark的同义词中有无与选项一致的单词。
有comment第三步：直接选择B答案，无需再查其他选项意思。
2. The AIDS (conversation) will be held in Glasgow.A. PartyB. conferenceC. celebrationD. union【正确答案】B【考点分析】本题涉及的知识点为：原形目标词【解题技巧&步骤】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：conversation第二步：接下来在同义词词典中查找conversation的同义词中有无与选项一致的单词。
没有，只能通过查词意来解决。
conversation会话，谈话；party聚会，政党；conference 会议，会谈；celebration庆祝；union联盟第三步：将目标词与选项进行对比，最接近的选项是B。
直接选择B答案，无需再查其他选项意思。
3. Lack of space (forbid) further treatment of the topic here.A .receivesB. preventsC .deservesD. accepts【正确答案】B【考点分析】本题涉及的知识点为：动词变形目标词【解题技巧&步骤】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：forbid第二步：由于目标词是动词的第三人称单数形式，因而去掉末尾s变为原形；那么选项也应该变为动词原形，据观察，都是直接去掉s，就是动词原形：receive、prevent、deserve、accept。
2014年职称英语真题及答案综合类C级(完形填空)
What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean,and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean--millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feedmillions of people.We even use their bones for fertilizer.We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation.Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea,too1.But the sea does not give them upby simple evaporation.Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.Seaweed becomesfood of many kinds一even candy,and ice cream—aswell as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another gift from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.Some of its contents may cause illness.But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts areremoved.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food,fertilizer,minerals,water,and other gifts.What do we give the sea?Garbage.We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is,the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it.Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves.Hopefully,it is not too late.51A feed B attract C save D affect52A buy B treat C have D use53A flow B place C pour D throw54A before B until C after D for55A up B in C away D over56A Such B All C Another D Other57A change B become C make D turn58A material B item C product D food59A source B gift C thing D matter60A cure B cause C experience D catch62A costing B working C paying D depending63A gives B gets C teaches D pbtains64A if B when C although D because65A Reducing B Collecting C Removing D Casting。
2014年职称英语真题与答案卫生类C级(补全短文)
Do You Have a Sense of Humor？Humor and laughter are good for us.There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically，mentally，emotionally，and spiritually.In fact，every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive，healing way.So how can we get more laughter into our lives？（46）Psychologist and author，Steve Wlison，has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think，“either you've got it，or you don't”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.（47）The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth（48）（After all，when a baby laughs，we don't rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humor！”）A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to expresshumor.（49）Then we will make others laugh，too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store's excellent service.（50）As Dr.Wilson says，“a good sense of humor means that you don't have to be funny；you just have to see what's funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions（抑制）and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor？C However，that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true，however，it that we are born with the capacityto laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose，but if you have a sense of humor，you will probably find the sign funny！答案：BDCAF。
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职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(十三）
一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
）
第1题
He was able to mend the cup and saucer.
A. wash
B. repair
C. decorate
D. mold
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
Mend=re pair“修理”；wash“清洗”；decorate“装饰”；mold“用模子做”。
第2题
The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling
B. controversial
C. terrifying
D. urgent
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
本题要求找出pressing(紧急的、迫切的)的同义词，对比四个选项的意思A，puzzling“令人迷惑的”；B．controversial“有争议的”；
C．terrifying“可怕的”；D．urgent“紧急的”，可选出D为最佳答案。
第3题
Launched in the autumn of 1976 in London, and now published ten times a year.
A. Ended
B. Followed
C. Included
D. Started
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
launch“发起”；end“结束”；Follow“跟随”；start“开始”。
第4题
Although buses are scheduled to depart at a certain hour, they are often late.
A. listed
B. required
C. obligated
D. located
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
schedule在句中的意思为“预定”，对比四个选项的意思，A．listed“列单”；B．required“要求”；C．obligated“使负义务”；D．located“设立”，只有B项意思最接近，故应选B。
第5题
This is especially true in today's extremely harsh economic climate.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. normal。