职称英语考试卫生类考试试题库
医学职称英语试题及答案
医学职称英语试题及答案1. 以下哪个选项是“慢性阻塞性肺疾病”的英文缩写？A. COPDB. CADC. CVAD. CHF答案：A2. 请将“高血压”翻译成英文。
A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案：A3. 根据世界卫生组织的定义，哪种疾病被归类为“非传染性疾病”？A. 流感B. 糖尿病C. 疟疾D. 结核答案：B4. 以下哪个医学术语指的是“心电图”？A. ECGB. EEGC. CTD. MRI答案：A5. 请将“糖尿病”翻译成英文。
A. DiabetesB. DiarrheaC. DyspepsiaD. Dyspnea答案：A6. 以下哪个选项是“急性心肌梗死”的英文缩写？A. AMIB. AHFC. ARFD. APL答案：A7. 请将“过敏反应”翻译成英文。
A. Allergic reactionB. AnaphylaxisC. AnemiaD. Aneurysm答案：A8. 根据国际疾病分类，哪种疾病被归类为“传染性疾病”？A. 癌症B. 艾滋病C. 心脏病D. 哮喘答案：B9. 以下哪个医学术语指的是“磁共振成像”？A. MRIB. CTC. PETD. SPECT答案：A10. 请将“心绞痛”翻译成英文。
A. AnginaB. AnemiaC. AneurysmD. Anaphylaxis答案：A。
2023年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案完整版
心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。
1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
卫生职称英语考试题
卫生职称英语考试题Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Directions: In this part of the test, there are two reading passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete the statement according to the information given in the passage.Passage 1Most people know that regular exercise is beneficial for physical health. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that exercise also has significant benefits for mental health. Numerous studies have shown that physical activity can improve mood, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, and even enhance cognitive function.One reason why exercise has such positive effects on mental well-being is its ability to release endorphins. Endorphins are neurotransmitters that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. Engaging in physical activity stimulates the production of endorphins, leading to feelings of euphoria and improved overall mood. Regular exercise can also decrease stress levels by reducing the release of stress hormones such as cortisol.Exercise has also been found to promote better sleep quality, which is essential for overall mental health. Physical activity increases the body's temperature, and the subsequent drop in temperature after exercise helps to facilitate sleep. Additionally, exercise can help regulate the circadian rhythm, or biological clock, which plays a crucial role in regulating sleep patterns.Furthermore, exercise has been shown to have a positive impact on cognitive function. Physical activity improves blood flow to the brain, increasing oxygen and nutrient delivery. This, in turn, promotes neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to change and adapt. Regular exercise has been linked to improved memory, attention, and overall cognitive performance.In conclusion, exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. By releasing endorphins, reducing stress, promoting better sleep, and enhancing cognitive function, regular physical activity is a vital component of maintaining overall well-being.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?Question 2: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise on mental health?Question 3: How does exercise contribute to better sleep quality?Passage 2Food safety is of utmost importance in any establishment that handles, prepares, or serves food to the public. Adhering to proper food safety practices helps prevent foodborne illnesses and ensures the well-being of consumers.Firstly, it is crucial to maintain proper hygiene and sanitation. All employees involved in food handling should follow strict personal hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling food, wearing clean uniforms, and keeping hair tied back orcovered. Additionally, food preparation and handling areas should be regularly cleaned and sanitized to prevent cross-contamination.Secondly, proper storage and temperature control are essential for food safety. Perishable items, such as meat, dairy products, and prepared foods, should be stored at appropriate temperatures to prevent bacterial growth. Refrigerators and freezers should be kept at the correct temperature, and temperature logs should be regularly recorded and monitored. Furthermore, food should be properly labeled and rotated to ensure that older items are used first to prevent spoilage.Thirdly, food should be cooked to the correct internal temperature to kill any harmful bacteria. Different types of food have varying temperature requirements, and it is important to use a food thermometer to ensure proper cooking. Any leftovers should also be reheated to an appropriate temperature before consumption.Lastly, proper food handling practices should be followed to prevent contamination. This includes using separate cutting boards and utensils for raw and cooked foods, avoiding cross-contact between allergenic and non-allergenic foods, and practicing proper handwashing techniques.In conclusion, maintaining food safety practices is essential for the well-being of consumers. By following proper hygiene and sanitation protocols, ensuring proper storage and temperature control, cooking food to the correct internal temperature, and practicing safe food handling, establishments can prevent foodborne illnesses and promote a healthy dining experience.Question 4: What is the primary purpose of the passage?Question 5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an essential aspect of food safety?Question 6: What should be done to prevent cross-contamination during food preparation?Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the most appropriate word or phrase.Question 7: Please remember to wash your hands __________ handling food to prevent the spread of bacteria.Question 8: The __________ of the new drug is still being tested in clinical trials.Question 9: The patient's condition ____________ dramatically after receiving the appropriate treatment.Question 10: The nurses ensured that all medical equipment was properly ___________ after use.Question 11: The doctor advised the patient to __________ a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet.Part III: Writing (写作)Directions: Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:The Importance of Continuing Education in the Healthcare FieldIn your essay, discuss the significance of continuing education for healthcare professionals. Explain how ongoing learning and updating knowledge and skills contribute to providing quality patient care. Provide examples and support your ideas with arguments, facts, and personal experiences.Remember to:- Introduce the topic and clearly state your main points.- Develop your ideas logically and coherently.- Use appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures.- Conclude your essay effectively.---Please note that the above questions and sentence completion are just examples. The actual content may vary based on the specific "卫生职称英语考试题" you have in mind.。
职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案
职称英语考试卫生类C级试题及答案Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sickA fatB weakC illD mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball．A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State．A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your hands if you have any questions．A raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exist without water．A expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of things．。
2023年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试备考题库附带答案2
2023年职称英语-职称英语(卫生类)考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共30题)1.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) The Spanish Flu EpidemicIf you’re worried about the possibility of a coming bird flu epidemic，you can take comfort in the fact that humanity has survived a similar influenza epidemic in the past. Starting its rounds at the end of World War I，the 1918 flu killed an estimated 50 million people.Popularly known as the Spanish Flu, this type of influenza was far worse than your common cold. Normally，influenza only kills those who are more vulnerable to disease，such as newborns，the old or the sick. However，the Spanish Flu was prone to killing the young and healthy. Often it would disable its victims in hours; within a day, they would be dead，typically from extreme cases of pneumonia （肺炎）.The Spanish Flu was quite nasty — fast-spreading and deadly. It managed to spread across the globe, devastating the world. Then suddenly，after two years ravaging （蹂躏）the Earth，it disappeared as quickly as it had arisen.Despite its nickname, the Spanish Flu did not originate in Spain.Its true origins are unknown. Some believe it started in US forts and then spread to Europe as America joined the war; others think that it populated the trenches of the English and the French and eventually broke out in 1918. Regardless of where it started, eventually a fifth of the world population suffered the disease，with a global mortality rate （死亡率）estimated at 2. 5% of the population.Modernity was partly to blame for the quick spread of the disease. It passed throughout the world on trade routes and shipping lines. It hit Northern America，Europe，Asia，Africa and the South Pacific. The war did not help at all — the movement of supplies and troops aided the spread of the Spanish Flu，as well as the trench warfare. Imagine the speed at which a virus can spread in a crowded ditch. The fast emergence of the virus in the trenches caused some soldiers to believe that the Spanish Flu was a new form of biological warfare.Luckily，the Spanish Flu simply vanished by 1920. It is believed the flu simply ran out of fuel to spread.About half of the people in the world suffered from the Spanish Flu.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today, In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.In many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication— having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from theuse of mobile phones.In England，there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be defected with modem scanning （扫描）equipment. In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week, for a couple of years .His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employer's doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High- tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to ta!k for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies. ln the future，mobiiephones may have a waming label that says they are bad for your health. So for now，it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA. to buy mobile phones.B. to use mobile phones less often.C. to update regular phones.D. to stop using mobile phones.3.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) She→ persevered ←in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A. persistedB. insistedC. resistedD. suggested4.(单项选择题)(每题 1.00分)Want to Be100?Listen to These5Centenarians(百岁老人）Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100?”If you want to live to 100 or more, this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity (长寿）is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you，re at it.Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age, it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.The average life-span (寿命）of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party. And most people don’t want to cut out coffee, soda, alcohol, cigarettes, and eat healthy food.“People tell me all the time, ‘ I don’t want to live to be 100，said Mildred Leaver, who turned 100 in June.“I think that’s just sad. Aging is attitude and I don’t feel old，，，said Leaver, a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesn’t take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris, Grace Wolfson, G ladysStuart and Viola Semas, have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits. All are 100 except Stuart, who is 101 _Even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be, theyVe all avoided illnesses that many elder ly people are stricken with. It’s been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer, designer, school principal, bookkeeper and secretary. In the early years of their lives, gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.None of the five centenarians have any children.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) CaffeineCaffeine is probably the most widely used drug in the world. Humans have been consuming caffeine for hundreds of years, primarily in the form of coffee, tea, and cocoa. Habitual coffee and tea drinkers had long been observed to have a lower incidence of nonmelanoma (黑色素瘤）skin cancers, although no one knew why. A recent study found that caffeine affects skin cells damaged by ultraviolet radiation, a main cause of skin cancer. Caffeine interferes with a protein that cancerous cells need to survive，leaving the damaged cells to die before they become cancerous. Drinking caffeinated coffee has also been associated with a decreased incidence of endometrial (子宫内膜的)cancer — that is, cancer of the cells lining the uterus (子宫）. The strongest effect appears to be iin overweight women, who are at greatest risk for the disease. Researchers believe blood sugar, fat cells, and estrogen (雌性激素）may play a role. Although the mechanism remains unknown, people who drink more than two cups of coffee or tea a day reportedly have about half the risk of developing chronic liver disease as those who drink less than one cup of coffee daily；caffeinated coffee has also been associated with lowered risk of cirrhosis (肝硬化）and liver cancer.While many of caffeine’s undesirable,effects such as elevated heart rateand blood pressure,are brief,some short-term been ncluding pain relief,increased alertness,and increased physical endurance,have JiPi^enattributed to caffeine.As a component of numerous over-the-counter diet piksand pain relievers,caffeine increases their effectiveness and helps the bodyabsornfhem more quickly.By constricting(收缩)blood vessels in the brain，itcan alleviate hffifaches—even migraines(偏头痛)—and can help counter thedrowsiness(眩晕）causde by antihistamines(抗组胺药）.Caffeine does not alter the neefjor sleep, bumit does offer a temporary solution to fatigue for people who need to alert. Research has shown that sleep-deprived individuals who consumed caffeine hMimproved memory and reasoning abilities, at least in the short term. Studies of runners am cyclists have^iown that caffeine can improve their stamina — hence its addition toener||-boosting drinks.People who consume a lot of |M8ine regularly may develop temporary withdrawal symptoms, headache being the mom If they quit or cut back on it abruptly. Fortunately, these symptoms lastonly in most cases. Individuals who are more sensitive to the stimulatory side may want to avoid it, but most doctors agree that the equivalent of threr^ups of coffee a day does not harm healthy people. There is no medical basis to give up daily caffeine and many reasons to include a moderate amount in one’s diet.Drinking coffee or tea may helpA lower the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer.B lower the incidence of being overweight.C i ncrease the incidence of endometrial cancer.D increase the incidence of liver cancer.6.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) The weather is a constant →subject ←of conversation in Britain.A. questionB. problemC. titleD. topic7.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) The view from my bedroom window was absolutely→spectacular←→.←A. magnificentB.generalC. traditionalD. strong8.(单项选择题)(每题3.00分)Chronic Diseases:The World’s Leading KillerChronic diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. Yet health experts say these conditions are ofen the most preventable. Chronic diseases include heart disease，stroke，cancer，diabetes（糖尿病）and lung disorders.The World Health Ognization says chronic diseases lead to about seventeen million early deaths each year.This United Nations agency expects more than three hundred eighty million people to die of chronic diseases by two thousand fifteen. It says about eighty percentof the deaths will happen in developing nations.The WHO says chronic diseases now cause two-thirds of all deaths in the Asia-Pacific area.In ten years it could be almost three-fourths. People are getting sick in their most economically productive years. In fact, experts say chronic diseases are killing more middle-aged people in poorer countries than in wealthier ones.The WHO estimates that chronic diseases will cost China alone more than five hundred thousand million dollars in the next ten years.That estimate represents the costs of medical treatment and lost productivity.Russia and India are also expected to face huge economic losses.Kim Hak-Su is the head of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the st week in Bangkok he presented a WHO report on the problem. It says deaths from chronic diseases have increased largely as the result of economic gains inmany countries.The report details the latest findings from nine countries.They includeBrazil,Britain,Canada，China,India and Nigeria.The others are Pakistan，Russia and Tanzania.Mister Kim says infections and parasitic（寄生的）diseases have until recently been the main killers in Asia and the Pacific But he says they are no longer the major cause of death in most countries.Health officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from Chronic diseases could be prevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol andtobacco to young people. Also, more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by twoHealth officials say as many as eighty percent of deaths from Chronic diseases could be prevented. They say an important tool for governments is to restrict the marketing of alcohol and tobacco to young people. Also, more programs are needed to urge healthy eating and more physical activity.UN officials aim through international action to reduce chronic-disease deaths by two percent each year through two thousand fifteen. They say meeting that target could save thirty-six million lives. That includes twenty-five mllion in Asia and the Pacific.Until recently the main kllers in Asia and the Pacific have beenA. economic gains.B. lost productivity.C. chronic diseases.D. infectious and parasitic diseases.9.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) She is a →highly ←successful teacher.A. fairlyB. ratherC. veryD. moderately10.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) The news will→ horrify ←everyone.A. attractB.terrifyC. temptD. excited11.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Our aim was to →update← the health service，and we succeeded.A. modernizeB.offerC. provideD. fund12.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Even sensible men do →absurbed← things.A. unusualB. ridiculousC. specialD. typical13.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Rise in Number of Cancer SurvivorsCancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, after heart disease.In the —_(51), it was often considered a death sentence. But many patients now live longer __(52) of improvements in discovery and treatment.Researchers say death _ (53) in the United States from all cancers combined have fallen for thirty years. Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women, and for cancers in (54).The National Cancer Institute and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention studied the number of cancer survivors. A cancer survivor is defined (55)anyone who has been found to have cancer. This would include current patients.The study covered theperiod_(56) 1971 to 2001. The researchers found there are three_ (57) as many cancer survivors today as there were thirty years ago. In 1971，the United States had about three-millioncancer (58).Today there are about ten-million.The study also found that 64% of adults with cancer can expect to still be (59) in five years. Thirty years ago, the five-year survival rate was 50%. The government wants to_(60) the five-year survival rate to 70% by 2010.The risk of cancer increases with age. The report says the majority of survivors are 65 yearsand_(61 ) ’But it says medical improvements have also helped children with cancer live (62) longer. Researchers say 80% of children with cancer will survive at least five years after the discovery. About 75% will survive at _(63) ten years.In the 1970s, the five-year survival rate for children was about 50%. In the 1960s, most children did not survive cancer. Researchers say they (64) more improvements in cancer treatment in the future. In fact, they say traditional cancer-prevention programs are not enough anymore. They say public health programs should also aim to support the_(65) numbers of cancer survivors and their families.A strongB aliveC healthyD happy14.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) Wayne Beno Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman. Fishing, boating, hunting, walking through the woods with his three dogs, Wayne loved and did it all. Then life changed dramatically. Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (帕金森氏病）. “For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day, had horrible side effects, and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors (颤抖）.I only went out during peak times, when I was looking and feeling my best. But that wasn’t often and I really couldn't do much of anything. I felt like the life I loved was over,” said Wayne. Then Wayne’s doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation (刺激）（DBS). DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor and more. It is not a cure, but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases, with relatively low risk to the patient. In addition to his doctor’s recommendation, Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who ha d the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin. His friend’s experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Grivitz , Wisconsin could be well worth the effort. And was it ever. “It was the best thing I ever did. I，m down to zero pills a day and I don’t shake at all，” reports Wayne. “Before the surgery, I felt bad every single day. Now I feel like my old self. I，m back to business as usual, which for me means fishing, fishing, and more fishing, every day of the year. Things just couldn’t be any better!”What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A. They cured his disease.B. They produced terrible side effects.C. They stopped his shaking and tremors.D. They enabled him to go out as often as before.15.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. H e started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was bom in Bhatkal，a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot，and when he was 16 years old，he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of23and with just a little money in his pocket,Mr.Kazi movedto the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California.Instead，he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (租赁的）company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food，he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months，he worked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook, “I didn’t like it,” Mr. Kazi says，“but I always did the best I could. ”One day，Mr. Kazi’s two co-workers failed to come to work. That day，Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This real丨y impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later，the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later，Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months，Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a. m. to 10 p. m.，seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant，remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food，Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later，Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned，he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again，he cleaned them up, improved the food，and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit，too.Today Mr.Kazi owns168restaurants，but he isn’t planning to stop there.He’s looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy.“I love it when I go tobuy a restaurant and find it’s a mess，”Mr.Kazi says.“The only way it can go isup.”41 When Mr. Kazi was young，his dream was toA sell cars.B own a restaurant.C be an airplane pilot.D become a good cook.16.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Clinical Trials 1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use. Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective, easier to use, and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes, studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population, such as children, in whom the treatment was not previously tested. 2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help. It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments. Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options. Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge. 3 The FDA (食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants，some risksmay be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent (内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments. 4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them. They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective (预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial, the type of health care they will receive, and any costs to them. Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.Paragraph 4_______A. Why are clinical trials done?B. Where are clinical trials conducted?C. Who should consider clinical trials and why?D. What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?E.What are clinical trials?F. Are clinical trials safe?17.(单项选择题)(每题1.00 分) Clinical Trials 1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use. Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective, easier to use, and/or decrease side effects. Sometimes, studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population, such as children, in whom the treatment was not previously tested. 2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help. It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments. Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options. Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge. 3 The FDA (食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial. Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants，some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent (内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments. 4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them. They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective (预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial, the type of health care they will receive, and any costs to them. Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.Clinical trials provide the only hope _A. for some patientsB. before participationC. in humansD. medical knowledgeE. during the trialF. candidates for clinical trials18.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) Gross National Happiness In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remainecTseparate. Its people and Buddhist (佛教）culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972，a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losing its traditions.King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross National Product (GNP) .The GNP measures products and money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. KingWangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happines s increased，the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness (GNH).GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008，King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and the Internet.Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GN H. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.Brazil may be the next country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of theworld will follow.Today many countries areA. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.B. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.C. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.D. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.19.(单项选择题)(每题3.00 分) CaffeineCaffeine is probably the most widely used drug in the world. Humans have been consuming caffeine for hundreds of years, primarily in the form of coffee, tea, and cocoa. Habitual coffee and tea drinkers had long been observed to have a lower incidence of nonmelanoma (黑色素瘤）skin cancers, although no one knew why. A recent study found that caffeine affects skin cells damaged by ultraviolet radiation, a main cause of skin cancer. Caffeine interferes with a protein that cancerous cells need to survive，leaving the damaged cells to die before they become cancerous. Drinking caffeinated coffee has also been associated with a decreased incidence of endometrial (子宫内膜的)cancer — that is, cancer of the cells lining the uterus (子宫）. The strongest effect appears to be iin overweight women, who are at greatest risk for the disease. Researchers believe blood sugar, fat cells, and estrogen (雌性激素）may play a role. Although the mechanism remains unknown, people who drink more than two cups of coffee or tea a day reportedly have about half the risk of developing chronic liver disease as those who drink less than one cup of coffee daily；caffeinated coffee has also been associated with lowered risk of cirrhosis (肝硬化）and liver cancer.While many of caffeine’s undesirable,effects such as elevated heart rate and blood pres sure, are brief, some short-term been ncluding pain relief, increased alertness, and increased physical endurance, have JiPi^en attributed to caffeine. As a component of numerous over-the-counter diet piks and pain relievers, caffeine increases their effectiveness and helps the body absornfhem more quickly. By constricting (收缩)blood vessels in the brain，it can alleviate hffifaches — even migraines (偏头痛)—and can help counter the drowsiness (眩晕）causde by antihistamines (抗组胺药）.。
2023年职称英语卫生类级考试真题及答案
年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（A级）试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2023年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案
2023年全国职称英语考试卫生类（C级）真题及答案第1部分: 词汇选择（第1~15题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。
1.We've been through some rough times together.A.longB.shortC.happyD.difficult2.She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A.lostB.createdC.abandonedD.took3.Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A.specialB.goodC.realD.specific4.In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.dropsC.reducesD.leaves5.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A.discoveredB.touchedC.recognizedD.missed6.If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A.directB.mixC.stopD.avoid7.It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.A.familiarB.wonderfulrgeD.new8.I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A.suggestB.requestC.demandD.order9.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A.offerB.continueC.stopD.provide10.I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised11.What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement12.We're happy to report that business is booming this year.A.failingB.riskyC.openD.successful13.We're seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.quickB.regularC.greatD.clear14.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.foundB.killedC.jailedD.caught15.Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve第2部分: 阅读判断（第16～22题. 每题1分, 共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断: 假如该句提供旳是对旳信息, 请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息, 请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及, 请选择C。
职称英语考试卫生类AB精选试题及答案一
职称英语考试卫生类AB精选试题及答案一一、单选题:1、第一部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1、I hate his adopting an air of importance when he is talked to.A) adapting B)assumingC) effecting D)breathing标准答案：b2、 Smoking is banned in school.A) permitted B)admittedC) forbidden D)prevented标准答案：c3、 We have made an effort to boost participation in the program.A) attempt B)promptC) energy D)source标准答案：a4、 He is said to be very prominent in the field of medicine.A) grand B)outstandingC) splendid D)brilliant标准答案：b5、 It is in the right for one to do what he likes which doesn’t do any harm to others’interest.A) sensitive B) comfortableC) relative D) reasonable标准答案：d6、 The desk was a chaos of papers and unopened letters.A) pile B) messC) chain D)mass标准答案：b7、 To tell you the truth, I did extract (B级)several passages from the speech when writing my speech.A) take out B) take offC)take on D)take up标准答案：a8、 He is deficient (A级)in courage, which is the main reason why he was refused in the first round of job interviews.A) sufficient B)plentyC) efficient D)lacking标准答案：d9、 His motive (B级)for working so hard is that he needs money.A) impulse (A级) B)activeC) motion D)nature标准答案：a10、 It is so precious a picture that it is kept in a sealed box.A) beautiful B)primaryC) attractive D)valuable标准答案：d11、 He often congratulates himself on owning such productive(B级)fields.A) impressive B)attractiveC) fertile D)collective标准答案：c12、 He doesn’t like the children who are prone (B级)to telling a lie.A) reliable B)liableC) promising (B级) D)declined标准答案：b13、 I hope you can submit you term papers before the deadline.A) hand in B)hand outC) hand on D)hand back标准答案：a14、 The new evidence backed up my argument.A) supported B)reportedC) transported D)suspected标准答案：a15、 He is always considered to be thoughtful and courteous (A级)and that is why he becomes the best candidate for the job of entertaining guests.A) impolite B)politeC) considerable D)sensible二、匹配题:16、第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。