福建省高中英语高考新题型-短文填空
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据所给词汇或所学语法知识填空,每空不限1词。
1.(1)Unless you respect other people's religions, ________(horror)mistakes and conflict will occur.答案'(1)horrible'解析(1)horrible 考查形容词。
结合语境可推知,此处表示:除非你尊重别人的宗教,否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。
空处修饰后面的名词mistakes和conflict,结合语境可知,此处应填入所给词的形容词形式horrible“可怕的”作定语。
1.(2)Seeing that was happening ________ the scene, I made rush for the woman for help.答案'(2)on '解析(2)on 考查介词。
根据空后the scene并结合语境可推知,此处表示:在现场。
所以此处应为固定搭配:on the scene在现场。
1.(3)It's easy for you to say that, but ________(actual)it is not so simple.答案'(3)actually'解析(3)actually 考查副词。
分析可知,空处修饰其后的句子,所以应填入所给词的副词形式。
actual的副词形式为actually。
1.(4)As a teenager she formed a strong ________(attach)to her parents.答案'(4)attachment'解析(4)attachment 考查名词。
根据前面的不定冠词a及形容词strong可知,此处应填入所给词的名词形式attachment。
a strong attachment强烈的依恋,固定搭配。
福建省高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练9

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练9阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
(1)Dear Bob,Long time no see. How is everything going?In your last letter, you asked me something about Manchester University.Here is the __________(信息)about it. 1.The university is about 200 miles_____from London, and it 2.has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school______ 3.near the school. They have all s_____ of course. 4.I’m _s___ you will find one you like. I know you 5.are particularly i________ in Human Rights. So I will 6.see if there is a_______ on their website. 7.I’ll send my friend Charlie to _____(接)you at the airport. 8.when you arrive. You met him a _____ years ago, but he 9.has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt and I_____ 10.forward to seeing you again.See you soon.Pat(2)There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling.W____ our six children were young, suppertime was always 1.being interrupted by neighborhood children r_____ the bell. 2.They wanted one child or another to come out and ___(玩). 3.Finally we had_____ good idea. We hung a sign on the front 4.door that _____(写着), “we’re having dinner. Come back 5.lat er.” That night, we sat down to what we _____(认为)would 6. be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. ____ as soon as we 7. began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door___(站着) a 8. five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked ____ 9. at us and said, “I just want to know w___ the sign says.” 10.答案:(1)rmation2.away3.or4. sorts5. sure6. interested7. anything8. meet9. few 10. look(2)1. When2. ringing3. play4. a5. said6. thought7. But8.stood9. up 10. what。
福建英语新题型--短文填词样例分析

英语新题型--短文填词样例分析高考英语改革主要的着力点在什么地方呢?第一,通过题式增减改进测试公平。
第二,通过题型配置改造试卷功能。
第三,通过赋分调配改善试题环境。
第四,通过题区整容改革难度分布。
目前,高考英语地方卷种的改革皆集中在这四个方面,而尤以通过题型配置改造试卷功能一举为最。
地方卷种主要的手段就是采取“去短文改错”。
然而用什么题型来代替短文改错呢?考查分省命题以来的各命题单位的实践,笔者认为主要有三种类型。
一是用词汇填空类来代替(侧重词汇的辨正能力的考查。
例如湖南,江苏,江西等);二是用句子写作类来代替(侧重浅层次句子写作技能的考查。
例如上海,山东);三是用短文写作类来代替(侧重较高层次文段写作技能的考查,例如北京,广东)。
而湖北的完成句子则有些介于词汇和句子写作技能之间的考查,有其独特性。
福建自2004年起就获得了高考英语自主命题权。
但五年来一直作为高考英语全国卷I模式考区,即该卷试卷结构形式采用全国卷I模式。
今年,分省命题已经进入第六个年头了,很多一直没有改革动向的省份也开始有些动静了,福建就是其中之一。
福建卷准备在2009年采用“短文填词”来代替短文改错。
短文填词显然属于词汇填空类,侧重词汇辨正能力的考查。
笔者仔细研究新出台的《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省英语考试说明》及所提供的样题,特提出个人一些思考,希望对福建卷高考英语试题的命制有所助益。
请参看样题:第一节短文填词(共10题小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
所选题材属于贴近学生日常生活,且符合中学生认知水平的话题文章,体裁则可以记叙文或说明文为主,亦可选择浅易的议论文。
词数控制在130词左右。
一、对试题指导语的看法1.试题指导语的概念交叉、含糊。
福建省晋江市平山中学高考高中英语完形填空专题及答案百度文库

一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Maya Shao-ming,To me, June 6, 1990 is a special day. My long awaited dream came true 1 your father cried, "A girl!" You are 2 just a second child. You, little daughter, are the link to our 3 line, the legacy of another woman's pain and sacrifice 31 years ago.Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant by a cook, probably a co-worker at her restaurant. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three monthsof her life. I like to think that my mother—your grandmother— 4 me and fought to 5 me on her own, 6 that the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the 7 of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to 8 her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.9 , I was dropped at the orphanage steps or somewhere else. I will probably never know the 10 . Having a baby in her 11 state would have brought shame on the family in 12 , so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was 13 I had never been born.Nevertheless, someone gave me a lucky name "Siu Wai". "Siu" means "little," and "Wai" means "clever". Therefore, my baby name was "Clever little one." Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world?I lost my 14 name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to "Sue". But likean ill-fitting coat, it made me 15 . I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese.It 16 many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth-name.Your name, "Shao-ming", is very much like mine—"Shao" means " 17 ". And "ming" is "bright", as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten, little Maya? Your past is more complete than mine, and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I 18 for my first two years. When I pat you, I comfort the 19 baby inside me who 20 cries for her mother.Sweet Maya, it doesn't matter what you "become" later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams.I love you.1. A. the minute B. when the minute C. upon D. instant2. A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. less than3. A. family B. parental C. male D. female4. A. loved B. hated C. disliked D. rejected5. A. drop B. desert C. raise D. rise6. A. and B. but C. or D. however7. A. thought B. shame C. demands D. birth8. A. give away B. give in C. give back D. give out9. A. By all means B. Definitely C. More likely D. Namely10. A. lie B. result C. consequence D. truth11. A. married B. unmarried C. poor D. good12. A. America B. China C. the world D. the universe13. A. as though B. after C. before D. not until14. A. true B. real C. Chinese D. American15. A. uncomfortable B. comfortable C. inconvenient D. convenient16. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid17. A. clever B. little C. subtle D. minority18. A. lacked of B. was lacking of C. lacked D. lacked in19. A. lost B. found C. same D. new-born20. A. never B. sometimes C. still D. constantly【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,是一封母亲写给女儿的信,信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。
福建省高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练2

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练2阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
(1)I’m Senior Three student. I can hardly live under so much pressure.Every day I have to (停留)at school for over nine hours to 1.have lessons and s at least three to foru hours doing my 2. homework at home. We (青少年)wre eager to have a play and 3.enjoy ourselves, but we hardly have any spare time to do we want 4.addition, we evern don’t have enough sleep. There seem to be three causes 5.about the (超负荷): the pressure of examinations, too much homework 6.and the high expectations from the parents. We are often warned that we 7.don’t do our best we will not have the chance to go to u . The 8. pressure often makes me (醒着的)at night. I wish that I could have 9. aomeone to talk to. I am l forward to getting some advice. 10.(2)Women are playing amuch more important part in society today.Now women are working teachers, scientists and even leaders. 1.We have to admit the fact that almost all jobs used to be done by 2.men are done perfectly well today by women. Women are no longer l 3.down upon in soceity. With these (改变)in their social role, women’s 4. position in the family has been (改善)as well. It is hard to find the 5.wife is busy while the husband is sitting in an armchair, w TV. 6.In spite of all these changes, agreat n of men still guard their 7. rights. They t of women as incapable creatures. Sometimes few 8. women are allowed to (出席)important meetings. This is the 9. problem we should try to (解决)now. 10.答案:(1)1. stay2. spend3. teenagers4. what5. In6. overload7. if8. university9. awake 10. looking (2)1. as2. that3. looked4. changes5. improved6. watching7. number8. think9. attend 10. solve。
[高一英语]09福建高考英语短文填词题解题思路
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[高一英语]09福建高考英语短文填词题解题思路1、形式:替换试卷中原短文改错题,重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力;在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。
考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上,把握短文主旨大意,运用所学语言知识填空,使短文语篇完整。
2、选材:符合学生的书面表达水平,短文词数在130左右,共设10小题,第一行不设题,其余每行挖空一处设一题;考查以实词为主,兼顾其他词性。
3、提示方式有:首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示,其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个,语境提示2~3个。
每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。
4、答案的唯一性:如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受,具体由阅卷点裁定。
每个空格只能填入一个答案,超过一个的,该小题以零二、短文填词题八大考点1、名词:可数、不可数,可数名词的单复数形式;特别容易忽略名词的单复数,知道了名词的单复数,有时特别容易拼错,尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化,以及动名词之间的转换;如:leafmedia; advisepractice; succeedsimply, fishpossibly 可能的, practicaltwentieth,2、ninth第九3、 forty四4、 twelfth第二5、常见短语的掌握Call on号召,拜访(后接sb)/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6、常见从句的掌握,定语从句与宾语从句的区别7、同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve 饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰8、形近易混词的区分Qulity质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt收养,改编三、学生普遍存在的二大问题第一:单词拼写问题,很多可能知道要填的单词,但拼写往往出错;第二:是如何确定所填词的词性,有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握:如名词的单复数,和动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。
福建省高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练11

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练11阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确(1)Many children hope to grow up quickly and do what the adultsdo.But g______ up is not easy. Sometimes all that is 1.______needed is someone to rely ____. For many years,it was Mum 2.______My mother was a career woman and had her____(自己的) 3.______problems to take care of, _____when I needed her, she 4._____was always there. Her____(力量) came frond somewhere 5.______I don't quite know, somewhere very deep. Shewas so strong that she would never b____ down, even if I 6. ______went to her with all my little-boy problems and____(喊) 7. _____at her. Her strength m____ me stronger and gave me 8. ______ ____(勇气) to try things others thought were impossible. A 9. ____helping hand is always strong e_______ to lift you up. 10. _____(2)Dear John,How’s everything?We haven’t seen each other for longs_____ we last met.I am very excited to have got an e-mail from 1. ________you.I'm glad you have made such great______(进步) 2. ________that you can write your e-mail in good C_______. I read 3. ________your e-mail to my parents and _____(给…看) them the photo you 4. ________sent to me. How time_____! Our friendship has lasted 5. ________for several months. We have got to know a_____ learned a 6. ________lot ______ each other. Yes, it is clear that your life in 7. ________your country is quite______(不同的) from mine. Thanks again 8. ________for writing to me. I'm looking forward to h_______ from you 9. ________ soon and hope that you will come to China in the near____(将来). 10. ________ Best wishes to you and your family.Yours,Li Tao答案:(1)1. growing2. on3. own4. but5. strength6. break7. shouted8. made9. courage 10. enough(2)1. since2. progress3. Chinese4. showed5. flies6. and7. from8. different9. hearing 10. future。
福建省高考英语“短文填词”试题

福建省高考英语“短文填词”试题福建省高考英语“短文填词”试题研究一、引言《英语课程标准》是编制教材词汇和考试说明词表的依据,美国当代英语语料库(coca)是当今世界上最大的英语平衡语料库,词汇库容高达4.25亿(davies & gardner, 2021)。
本文参照课标词汇和coca的5000高频常用词,研究近三年短文填词的选词特点、分析其考点分布、考生答题情况,讨论解题步骤,提出研究结论和教学建议,为高考命题和高中教学提供指导性意见。
二、分析与讨论1.近三年短文填词试题文本选词特点表1 2021-2021短文填词试题信息注:词汇量为扣除重复单词后比对课标词表得出,不包括人名。
2021-2021年短文填词体裁各异,题材贴近生活,总词数相对稳定,提示方式大同小异(见表1),未出现非课标词,课标词常用词基本集中在7级,但8级课标常用词少有甚至没有涉及(见表2),也出现了非常用词(5000常用词外)。
2021年8级课标常用词量为0;2021年8级课标常用词量为3个,仅占该题85个常用词的3.5%;2021年8级课标常用词量也为3个,占该题81个常用词的3.7%。
根据考试说明词表i和词表ii的常用词统计(表3),2531个基础常用词(level 1)中,ii级词表(属8级课标词)234个,占考试说明基础常用词总数的12%;834个通用学术常用词(level 2)中,ii级词表89个,占考试说明通用学术常用词量的49%;3365个常用词(level ct),ii级词表323个,占考试说明常用词总数的15%。
显然,2021-2021年8级课标常用词量所占比例明显不足。
高考是选拔性考试,忽略8级课标常用词对高中英语教学会产生负反拨效应,如词汇学习的功利性,过度倚重必修模块而忽略选修模块,影响语言输入质量和文本的丰富性,不利于阅读和书面表达能力的发展。
表2 2021-2021年高考短文填词课标词汇分布一览表表3 考试说明词表常用词对比分析表4 2021-2021年高考短文填词文本课标词兼coca5000 常用词分布一览表注:1)nl7和nl8分别表示课标7级词和8级词。
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短文填空专练Dec 21st’,2008Yu Yu ping 阅读下面短文,按照汉语提示、首字母和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
AOnce a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there __31__ a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the ___32___ handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car __33__ had only three wheels was a Benz. __34__ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, __35__ race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than __36__ them! A few cars, __37__ , completed the race. The winning car reached a __38__ of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its rivals(对手). It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble __39__ (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very __40__ from modern cars but no less exciting.BMost students do an IQ text early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing b 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33 higher IQ and 34 there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research i 35 EQ suggests that success is not simply result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36 (智商高的) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, 37 invented the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ that 38 (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (预测) someone’s future success, their 40 (性格) as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.CThe Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U.S.), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the Guardian (U.K.) and o___31 foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on China's earthquake relief. 32 have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government.The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying that __33__ the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster to hit China in decades, rescuing __34__(幸存者)from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas are __35 (受感动) deeply by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government.The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has become more open in __36 campaign. Aircraft loaded w__37 relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States, Singapore and other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China.The Associated Press (AP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China is making great efforts to deal with a very difficult task c__38 by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people __39 lives have been completely disrupted by the earthquake.The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates China's powerful __40__ (经济的) strength.31. other 32. They 33. on 34. survivors 35. have been impressed\are impressed 36. the\this 37. with 38. caused 39. whose 40. economicDThe plants in our gardens look so 1 (熟悉的)that often we do not realize that many of them a 2 come from 3 far away. Collecting exotic (异国的)plants, as they are called, 4 back to the earliest times. It was not until the 18th and 19th c 5 that the exploration of the 6 (植物的)world began on a large scale.However, at that time, 7 plants alive was an enormous challenge. Later, a tightly 8 (密封的)portable glass c 9 was invented, thus completely c 10 the world of plant exploration.EAt one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but a 1 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 2 the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 3 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of beingc 4 by the police, because there was 5 ( 明显地) no cop anywhere around and 6 certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the 7 ( 相同的)que stion of why I’d stopped for that light came 8 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a9 (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor i 10 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.参考答案:36. was 37. most 38. that 39. Built 40. the 41. in 42. however 43. speed 44. trying 45. different 31.what 32.better 33.a 34.that 35.into/on36.Intelligent 37.who 38.gets 39.predicting 40.character 31. other 32. They 33. on 34. survivors 35. impressed36. the\this 37. with 38. caused 39. whose 40. economic1.familiar 2.actually 3.countries 4.dates 5.centuries 6.botanical 7.keeping 8.sealed 9.container 10.changing 1. as 2.waiting 3. why 4. caught 5.obviously6. there7. same8.back9.contract 10. it。