高二英语上学期unit2 grammar

2.The
3.The
girl ___ forward to buying a
new gold watch.
A. B. C. D.
referred to look referred to looking referred to looks referring to looks
4.It ’s a pay day，and they are waiting____. A.pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid
A.have listed C.listed B.list D.listing
Attribute(定语):
experienced, informed, talented, organized, stolen, addicted, printed
Predicative(表语): needed, respected, tolerated
1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)
4. 4.Chen wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to china.
5. 5.I want to write about people addicted to drugs.
6. programmes and printed articles help people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese people.
代词时，也要放在这些词后面。
Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. He is one of those invited.
(2)语法当于一个定语从句。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
7. 7.The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.
8. 8.It will lead to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.
(1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词前面；
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 the risen sun
已经升起的太阳
a lost dog
丧家之犬
过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所 修饰的名词或代词后面。
people addicted to drugs
a novel written by Lu Xun
做定语
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定
语，前后用逗号隔开。
The books, written by Guo
Jingming,
are very popular with teenagers.
这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的
喜爱。
不定式(to do)、现在分词(doing)和 过去分词(done)做定语的区别：
（正在沸腾的） （已经煮熟了的水）
a developing country (发展中的) a developed country （发达的） the homework to do
（要做的作业）
falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶
fallen leaves
落叶
Translate the following phrases:
(1).过去分词作表语, 无“被动”的意思 只是表示主语的状态或思想感情等,
结构为:
be feel/look /seem/get/ become/remain
+ done
(1)He looked worried after reading the letter.
when we heard of it, we were deeply moved. (2)The glass is broken. (表示状态)
I know the people building the house there. (主动，正在建） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）
The Past Participle (done)
Form: 规则动词的过去分词---v-ed
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则 Function: 1.作定语(Attribute)
2.作表语(Predicative)
1. 1.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report…
(2).the meeting being held now (3).the meeting to be held tomorrow.
总结:
过去分词(done) 表示动作的被动完成
现在分词的被动语态(being done) 表示动作正在被发生.
不定式的被动语态( to be done) 表示动作将要被发生
satisfied 4. I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer.
5. The girl ___________ dressed (dress) in red is my daughter.
organised 6. Last Monday our class went on an ____________ (organise) trip.
The house to be built over there is a shop. （被动、将要建）
2.作表语 (Predicative)
The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news.
Unit 2
Grammar
The Past Participle
1.An interesting crosstalk Attribute A crosstalk (which is ) interesting 定语 2.The boy standing near the car is a classmate of mine. Attribute The boy (who is ) standing 定语 near the car
The glass is broken by Tom last night.
注: 过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一谈.
(表示动作)
(1)用作表语的过去分词,主要表示一种状态, 此时相当于一个形容词. (2)用作被动语态的过去分词,句子的主语是 动作的承受者,后常跟by短语.
-ing作表语 与 -ed作表语
3.The music is exciting. Predicative 表语 Q1.Look at the three sentences above, what can we call interesting, standing and exciting” in Grammar ?
Answer: We call them “ present participle”(现在分词) Q2. what is function of the three words?
1.
____ in the traffic accident ____ taken to hospital. A. An injured, was B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been
___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news. A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldn’t have been expected D. surprised, hadn’t expected
5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 6.You’ll find the word "physics"____ under "P" in your dictionary.
退休工人 逃犯
a retired worker
an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car
辨析： 过去分词(done) 现在分词的被动语 态(being done) 不定式的被动语态( to be done) 作定语 (1).the meeting held yesterday.
(1)不定式作定语表示一个未完成的动作， (2)现在分词作定语表示一个主动或者进 行的动作， (3)而过去分词作定语表示一个被动或者 完成的动作。