(完整版)小学英语名词、数词专项练习题(可编辑修改word版)

名词语法和练习题1.定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China 等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

2.名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词）a.一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读/z/bag-bags /car-carsb.以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licensesd.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词把变y 为i 再加es读/z/baby---babiese.以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1). 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；2). 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a 和b 两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

f.以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1). 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a 和b 两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

3.名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：由一个词加man 或woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和- women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。

但German 不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman 是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，yuan 等。

4.名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：Where’s Lin Tao’s bike?林涛的自行车在哪？2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“’ ”，例如：teachers’ offi ce 老师的办公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“’s”，例如：those men’s hats 那些男士的帽子4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“’s”，例如：Jim’s and Ka te’s glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜5）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“’s”，例如：Jim and Kate’s kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）6）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：Shall we go to Meimei’s for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？7）没有生命的名词所有格用of，例如：This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。

练习题一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry二. 写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch2.class3.shelf4.dog5.dish6.child7.nurse 8.desk 9.boy10.baby 11.tooth 12.eye13.sheep 14.tomato 15.library16.goose 17.photo 18.telephone三. 填入所给名词的适当形式1.We have three (pen).2.This is an (apple).3.Where is the (pencil)?4.There is a little in the bottle(juice).5.Are you a (driver)? Yes, I am.6.There are a few (watch)on the desk.7.Many (shelf)are in our school library.8.He has some (ink).9.The (girl)in red is Mary.10.How many (people)are there in your family? Three.四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks1.pencil2.banana3.coat4.wolf5.school building五、选择题( )1.There is on the table.b)Plate B.a plate C.plates( )2.I can see many in the garden.A.flowersB.a flowerC.flowers( )3.The on the hills are all white.A.sheepB.sheepsC.dog( )4.These new are for you.A.skirtB.shoeC.shirts( )5.The clock has threeA.legsB.legC.faces( )6.They are not in the same .A.classB.classesC.familys( )7.Is this your ?A.a keyB.keysC.key( )8.They are having .A.a classB.English classC.Chinese class( )9.There are so many in the hall.A.peoplesB.peopleC.a people( )10.The has some nice pictures.A.boysB.teachersC.child( )11.The are dancing at the party.A.womanB.womenC.man( )12.The are in Room408.A.studentB.a studentC.students( )13.Who’s that? She’s my mother.A.manB.womanC.women( )14.The are catching the thief.A.policemanB.policemenC.policemans( )15.There are new in my schoolbag.A.knifeB.knifesC.knives( )16. jacket is it? May be it’s.A.Who’s;TomsB.What;Tom’sC.Whose;Tom’s( )17.The books are the .A.teachers’B.teachersC.teacher( )18.There are a lot of children in the park on Day.A.childrenB.Children’sC.Childrens’( )19.Is it the twins’ bedroom?Yes,it is. It’s bedroom.A.Ann and Anna’sB.Ann’s and Anna’sC.Ann and Anna( )20.That is dog. A.Tom’s B.Toms C.Tom( )21. coats are very pretty.A.Jim and Tim’sB.Jim’s and Tim’sC.Jim and Tim( )22.They are going to their home for dinner.A.unclesB.uncleC.uncle’s( )23.The big room is .A.the twin’sB.twins’C.the twins’( )24.March 8th is .A.Woman’s DayB.Womans’ DayC.Women’s Day六、英汉互译。

1.一位美国医生3.不同的季节5.凯特的家庭照7.her cat’s name9.the twins’ mother小学英语之小学英语数词练习题2.许多绵羊4.一杯牛奶6.my uncle’s friend8.t he doors of the classroom 10.Lucy and Kate’s bedroom( )1．There are days in a year．A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-fiveC．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five ( )2．Danny lives in ．A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room ( )3．Jim is in ．A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class sixC．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One, Class Six( )4．The bike cost me yuan．A．five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourtyC．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty( )5．My telephone number is ．A.eighty eight two forty four zero nineB.eight eight two double four O nineC.eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD.eight eight two four four zero nine( )6．Is there any food for us ?A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten( )7．Mary is girl．A. an 8 year old B．8 一years—oldC．the 8 years old D．an 8 一year—old( )8．—What day is today? —A．June B．TuesdayC．It is hot D．It’s fine( )9．—What’s the date today? —A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15 ( )10．—What time do you get up every day?A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock timeC．At seven D．On seven1.There are days in a year．A．three hundred and sixty five B．three hundred and sixty-five C．three hundreds and sixty five D．three hundreds and sixty—five ( )2．Danny lives in ．A．room 404 B．Room 404 C．404 room D．404 Room( )3．Jim is in ．A．class one，grade six B．grade one，class sixC．Class One，Grade Six D．Grade One Class Six( )4．The bike cost me yuan．A.five hundred forty B．five hundreds fourtyC．five hundred and forty D．five hundred fourty( )5．My telephone number is．A．eighty eight two forty four zero nineB.eight eight two double four O nineC.eighty eight two forty-four zero nineD.eight eight two four four zero nine( )6．Is there any food for us ?A．ten B．tenth C．the tenth D．the ten( )7．Mary is girl．A. an 8 year old B．8 一years—oldC．the 8 years old D．an 8 一year—old( )8．—What day is today? —A．June B．Tuesday C．It is hot D．It’s fine( )9．—What’s the date today?—A．It’s Saturday B．It’s July C．It’s fine D．It’s JuIy 15( )10．—What time do you get up every day?A．It’s seven o’clock B．Seven o’clock timeC．At seven D．On seven一、单项选择1.T he tree is tall.A. fourteen footsB. fourteen feetC. fourteen footD. forty foot2.Fifty plus .A. fourty is ninetyB. forty is ninetyC. thirty is ninetyD. fifty is ninety3.There are students in this school.A.four hundred fifty-twoB.four hundreds fifty twoC.four hundred and fifty-twoD.four hundreds and fifty-two4.M y home is about away from the school.A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metresD. three hundred metre5.December is and last month in a year.A.the twelvethB.twelveC.the twelfthD.twelfth6.of the teachers in the school are from colleges.A.Three quartersB.Two-thirdC.Two fifthD.Two-ninth7.There were two world wars during century.A.the twentiesB.the twentiethC.twentiesD.twentieth8.In the forties, his father served in the New Army(新四军)，while his mother worked in theRoute Army(八路军).A. Fourth; EighthB.Four; EighthC.Fourth; eightD.Fourth; eighth9.We are learning now.A.the twenty-first lessonB.Lesson Twenty-firstC.the 21 th lessonD.Lesson 21 st10.He will stay here for .A.one and half monthB.one and a half monthC.one months and a halfD.one and a half months 11.—What’s the date today?—It’s.A.nineB.MondayC.June 5D.11:0012.—Would you like to eat apples?—No, thank you.A.more twoB.two moreC.two anotherD.two else13.He said he would come back in .A.one or two daysB.o or two daysC.one and two daysD.a day and two14.—How often do you write to your parents abroad?—.A.Twice a monthB.Second times a monthC.A second time a monthD.second a time a month15.people died in the traffic accidents in the world.A.Thousand ofB.Thousands ofC.Ten thousands ofD.Ten thousand of16.In the 1850s, about was covered by forest in the USA.A.thirdB.a thirdC.the thirdD.a thirds17.This is her birthday, I think.A.twentyB.twentiethC.the twentiethD.the twenty’s18.September is Teachers’Day.A.the tenB.tenthC.the tenthD.the ten’s19.There are children in the country school.A.two thousand five hundred and sixtyB.two thousands five hundred and sixtyC.two thousands five hundreds and sixtyD.two thousand five hundreds and sixty20.of the soldiers is about two thousand.A. A numberB. The number ofC. A great numberD. The biggest numbers of一、1～5BBCCC 6～10ABAAD11～15CBAAB 16～20BBCAB1.序数词的构成及其说明1）序数词第一、第二和第三为first, second 和third,其他序列数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。