model5第二课时1

Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that …提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻11. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ….看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of… 一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A比喻作B17. on earth 究竟，到底18. search for … 寻找19. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事20. be optim istic about …对……乐观21.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事22. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中23. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被24. be supposed to do 应该25. be equipped with … 装备有……Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3. on one‘s own 独自，*自己of one‘s own 自己的……4. concentrate on 集中精力于……5. bring …with … 随身携带6. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感7. depend on 依赖8. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……9. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事10. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……11. ahead of 在……前头12. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事13. pass… on to…把……传递给……14. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约15. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于16. in turn 依次，逐个地17. defend…against…为某人辩护18. note down 记下19.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事/ 采访某人20. do some research on… 对……做调查21. work on 从事22. last of all 最后23. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地24. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访25. stick to 坚持26. A rather than B A而不是B练习：一．根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. Having been out of work for a few months, Mum _________________ (开始从事) the job of attending patients in hospitals.2. I _______________ (看不见) Mary in the crowd.3. Don‘t leave me to ______________ (打扫) after the party!4.Ten minutes later the train ______________ (加速).5. What ______________ (究竟) do you want to talk to me?6. ______________ (建于1636年), Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.7. Twenty years later we met at the airport _______________ (偶然).8. He __________________ (专心致志于) his book, so he didn‘t hear the doorbell.9. In the street he ran over and _________________ ( 保护我免遭) the robbery.二. 用适当的介词填空。

1. Having suffered ______ heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.2. His teaching style is not similar ______ that of other teachers.3. The village is well-known _______ its history.4. They made an adjustment ______ the design.5. On hearing the news we decided to see him ______ no time.6. After the film was over, people went home ______ all directions.7. We have come here to provide you ______ the best service.8. The teenager is gifted _____ a strong visual imagination that he longs to put on film.9. He accused his boss _____ having broken his word.10. Children depend _____ their parents _____ food and clothing.11.In her later years, she concentrated _____ her writing and teaching.12.A team of nurses assisted the doctor _____ performing the operation.三．请用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子。

1. If you don‘t _______ your work, you‘ll lose the job sooner or later.2. My teacher is always _______ me _______ carelessness.3. He knew that he could _______ her to deal with the situation.4. It was the first time that the new journalist had been sent to _______.5. We finished the work several days _______ the deadline.6. I‘ll _______ that it was you that helped me out.7. The parents have decided to _______ their son _______ smoking.8. We are all _______ seeing the famous writer.语法：省略和替代为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。

省略可分以下几种情况：（一）简单句中的省略1、e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）(I) see you tomorrow. (It) Doesn‘t matter.2、e.g. (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him?3、e.g. ---- Are you going there? ---- I‘d like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).注意：e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be.---- He hasn‘t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have.4、e.g. ---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty).5、e.g. Let‘s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet. （二）并列句中的省略e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.（三）主从复合句中的省略1、e.g. (I‘m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2、e.g. ---- Is he coming back tonight? ---- I think so.---- Is he feeling better today? ---- I‘m afraid not.这种用法常见的有：（四）其它省略1、连词that的省略：①、②、2、不定式符号to的省略①、e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.②、e.g. ---- I saw the boy fall from the tree. ---- The boy was seen to fall from the tree. ③、e.g. The boy did nothing but play.3、Eg. Seeing from the top of the mountain, you can enjoy a beautiful view.4、5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。