质量管理专业英语
质检专业英语
1、foreign trade（外贸）contract合同）invoice（发票）2、bill of lading（提单）L／C（信用证）buyer（买方）3、import（进口） export（出口）corporation（公司）4、textile（纺织品）telephone（电话）manager（经理）5、message（音信、文电）order（订单） trouble（麻烦）6、minute（分钟）agree（同意machinery（机械）7、sales（销售 receive（收到） cable（电报）8、customer 客户、顾客accepl接受choice 选择9、industrial 工业的product产品 terms条款10、important 重要sign 签字 each 每一个11、business 业务、生意 start 开始 wait等待12、sure 肯定的 service 服务rest 休息13、fair 交易会 spend 花费 certainly 当然14、goods 货物display 展示commodity 商品15、silk 丝绸 garment 服装sample 样品16、sell卖出 market 市场world 世界17example例of course 当然 popular 流行的18、policy 政策 visit 拜访 relation 关系19、past 过去的fact 事实 benefit 利益20commercial 商业 cooperate 合future 未来21、type 型号 specification 规格 price 价格22、FOB 离岸价 CIF 到岸价23、inspection 检验 test 检测 report 报告24、certificate 证书 stamp 印章health 健康25、quality 品质 weight 重量quantity数量26、wrong 错的colour 颜色 date 日期27、shipment 装船 answer 回答 delivery 交货28、size 尺码percent 百分之 toy 玩具29、packing 包装carton 纸箱 ilogram 公斤30、net weight 净重 confirmation 确认agent 代理人31beneficiary 受益人applicant 申请人 opening bank 开证行32、Certficate of Quality 品质证书Certificate of Weight 重量证书33、Certificate of Quantity 数量证书Certificate of Packing 包装证书34、Certificate of Health 健康证书Certificate of Quarantine 检疫证书35、Veterinary Certificate 兽医证书Sanitary Certificate 卫生证书36、Certificate of Origin 产地证书37、Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证书38、Fumigation／Disinfection Certificate 熏蒸／消毒证书39、Animal Health Certificate 动物卫生证书40、Phytosanitary Certificate 植物检疫证书41、Phytosanitary Certificate For Re－export 植物转口检疫证书42、3anitary Certificate For Conveyance 交通工具证书43、Quarantine Certificate For Conveyance 运输工具检疫证书44Veterinary Health Certificale 兽医卫生证书45、consignee 收货人consignor发货人description of good 品名、货物名称46、quantity/weight declared 报检数／重量47Contract No、合同号Invoice No、发票号48、place of arrival 到货地点 means of conveyance 运输工具49、date of arrival 到货日期B／L or Way Bill No、提单或运单号50 place of despatch 启运地date of inspection 检验日期51、date of completion of discharge 卸毕日期52Mark&No. 标记及号码destination 目的地53、Name and No. Of Conveyance 运输工具名称及号码54、Port of despatch 启运口岸 Port of destination 到达口岸55date of arrival／departure 到达／离境日期56、name and address of consignor 发货人名称及地址57、name and address of consignee 收货人名称及地址58、number and type of packages 包装种类及数量59、document 单据rule 规则bank 银行60、importer 进口商exporter 出口商trade mark 商标61container 集装箱 vessel 船 to order 待指定62、Plastic drum 塑料桶gunny bag 麻袋 wooden case 木箱63、packing material 包装材料 outer package 外包装64、flexible package 软包装 transparent package 透明包装65、wooden pallet 木托盘 corrugated carton 瓦楞纸箱66、plywood 胶合板箱 poly bag 塑料袋67、vacuum packaging 真空包装cushioning material 衬垫材料68、dozen 打 roll 卷 bundle 捆69water proof packing 防水包装rust proof packaging 防锈包装70、moisture proof packaging 防潮包装shockproof packaging 防震包装71、adhesive tape 压敏胶带 plastic foam 泡沫塑料72、long 长 high 高 thick 厚73、top 顶 bottom 底 side 边74、degree 度 wide 宽 deep 深75、fragile 易碎的 hard 硬的 sharp 锋利的76、packing sound 包装良好 no leakage 无渗漏77、total net weight 总净重叠 pumpkin seeds 南瓜子 garlic 大蒜78、bike 自行车 rubber shoes 胶鞋 game player 游戏机79、loud speaker 扬声器 citric acid 柠檬酸80inspection certificate 检验证书 certify 证明81Guangdong Native Product Import & Export Corporation. 广东土产进出口公司82The goods were packed In gunny bags of 50kgs net each. 货物用麻袋包装、每袋净重公斤83The quality of the above mentioned goods were in confor mity with the requirement of the contract No、JBD－089. 上述货物的品质符合JBD－089号合同的品质要求84、We need a Phytosanitary Certificate.我们需要一份植物检疫证书85、food inspection for export 出口食品检验86、Fill in this Application Form，please. 请填写一份申请。
质量专业英语大全
质量专业英语大全OEM（Ｏriｇiｎａl Ｅquipment Manufactur ｅr)“原始设备制造商ODM(OｒiginaｌDeｓiｇn Manｕfactur ｅ)“原始设计制造商”ＯＢM（Orｉginal Braｎd Ｍaｎｕfａｃｔｕrer),原始品牌生产商OPM（Oｐｔｉmized Productｉon Tｅｃhn ｏlｏgｙ）最优生产技术OＬM(Oveｒaｌl LｏｇisticｓＭａnｕfac ｔuriｎg 指品牌拥有者将生产制造、物流等环节外包给生产厂商的业务模式）。
EMＳ（Elｅctronics Mａnｕfactｕrｉng Sｅｒvices 电子制造服务)。
质量专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: cenｔｒal pｒoｃessｉnｇｕnit(中央处理器）IC: Inteｇraｔedｃiｒcuit(集成电路) Memory IC：Mｅmory Integrａtｅｄcircuit（记忆集成电路)RAＭ: Raｎdom Access Memｏry(随机存取内存)DＲAＭ: Dynamｉc Ｒaｎdom AccesｓMemory(动态随机存取内存)SＲAM: StaｉｃRaｎｄoｍAｃceｓs Memｏry(静态随机内存)ROM：Reaｄ-ｏnly Meｍory（只读存储器)EPROＭ:Ｅlectrical Pｒｏｇｒamｍａｂle Reａd-ｏnly Ｍemory（电可抹只读存诸器)EEPROM: ElｅctricaｌＥrasｂale Program ｍabｌe Read-onｌy Meｍory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）ＣＭOS:CoｍpleｍｅnｔarｙMｅtal－Oxｉde－Semiｃonductｏr(互补金属氧化物半导体)BＩOS：Bａsic Iｎpｕt OutpuｔSystem(基本输入输出系统)Trａｎsisｔor：晶体管ＬED:发光二极管Reｓiｓtor:电阻Ｖaｒｉaｔｏｒ:可变电阻Cａｐacitor:电容Capacitoｒａrｒay:排容Diodｅ:二极管Trａnsｉsｔoｒ:三极体Trａnsformｅr:变压器（ＡDＰ)Oscilｌator：频率振荡器（０ｓｃ）Crｙstａl：石英振荡器ＸＴAL/ＯSC:振荡产生器（X)Reｌay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead cｏre:磁珠Filter：滤波器Flat Cａble:排线Indｕctｏr：电感Buzｚeｒ：蜂鸣器Ｓｏｃket：插座Ｓｌｏt：插槽Fuse:熔断器Cuｒrenｔ：电流表Soｌder irｏｎ：电烙铁Ｍａgnifying glａss:放大镜Ｃaliｐer：游标卡尺Dｒiver:螺丝起子Ｏｖｅｎ：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Ｏscilｌosｃoｐe:示波器Connｅctｏr：连接器ＰCB：ｐrinｔed ciｒcｕｉｔboard(印刷电路板)PCBA: pｒinted cｉrcuit board assｅmbly （电路板成品)PP：并行接口HDD:硬盘FＤD:软盘PＳＵ：poweｒｓupply uｎｉt(电源供应器) SPEＣ:规格Attach:附件Caｓe：机箱，盖子Cover:上盖Base:下盖Ｂazel:面板(paｎel)Bracｋet:支架,铁片Lablｅ：贴纸Guｉde:手册Mａnual:手册,指南Card：网卡Switcｈ：交换机Hｕb:集线器Router:路由器Ｓamplｅ：样品Gap:间隙Ｓｐongｅ:海绵Pａllet：栈板Foam：保利龙Ｆiber:光纤Dｉsｋ:磁盘片PROＧ:程序Bａrｃｏdｅ：条形码System:系统Sｙstem Barcｏde：系统条形码M/B:mother boａrd：主板CD-ＲOM:光驱FAN：风扇Cabｌｅ：线材Ａｕｄio：音效K/B:Ｋeｙboard(键盘）Mouｓe:鼠标Riｓer card:转接卡Cａrｄｒeadeｒ:读卡器Screｗ:螺丝Tｈｅｒmal pａd:散热垫Heat sｉnk：散热片Ｒｕbｂｅr：橡胶垫Ruｂbeｒfｏot:脚垫Bag:袋子Wasｈer:垫圈Sleevｅ：袖套Cｏnｆig:机构Ｌabｅｌｈi-poｔ：高压标签Ｆｉrmｗare labeｌ:烧录标签Ｍｅｔal ｃoｖer：金属盖子Ｐlastic ｃover：塑料盖子Tapｅｆor packiｎg:包装带Bar codｅ：条形码Tray:托盘Cｏｌlｅcｔo:集线夹Ｈoｌder:固定器,Ｌ铁Connecｔeｒ：连接器IDE：集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备ＳCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gａsket:导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口ＰCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USＢ:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM：串型通讯端口LPＴ:打印口,并行口Pｏｗｅｒcord：电源线I／O:输入，输出Speaker:扬声器ＥPE:泡棉Ｃａrｔon：纸箱Button:按键,按钮Foｏt sｔaｎd：脚架部门名称的专有名词QＳ:Quaｌity sysｔem质量系统CS:Ｃustomer Ｓervice 客户服务ＱC:Qｕａlitｙcontｒｏｌ质量管理IＱC:Incoｍing quａliｔy cｏntｒol 进料检验ＬＱC：Line ＱualiｔyＣontｒol 生产线质量控制IPQＣ：Ｉｎprｏｃeｓs quaｌitｙｃｏntrol 制程检验ＦQC：Final quａlity cｏntｒol 最终检验ＯQC：Ｏｕtgｏiｎg quality ｃoｎｔｒoｌ出货检验QA:Quality aｓsｕraｎce 质量保证SＱＡ:Soｕｒce(ｓupplｉｅr）Qualiｔy Ａssｕranｃe 供货商质量保证（VQＡ)CＱＡ:Customer ＱuａｌiｔyＡｓｓura ｎcｅ客户质量保证PQA ProcｅsｓQuａｌiｔy Assurance 制程质量保证ＱE:Qｕａｌiｔｙenｇiｎeer质量工程CE:comｐonｅｎｔengineerｉnｇ零件工程ＥE:equｉpment eｎgｉneeｒiｎg设备工程MＥ:ｍaｎｕｆaｃturｉｎg enｇｉnｅering 制造工程TE:teｓtｉnｇeｎｇineering测试工程PPＥroｄuct Eｎgineer 产品工程IE:Ｉndustrｉal engineｅr 工业工程ADM: Admｉｎｉstration Ｄepartment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producinｇcoｎtrｏl生管MC:mａtｅr control物管GＡD：Genｅral Ａffairs Dept总务部A/D: Aｃcouｎtant /FinａncｅＤepｔ会计ＬAB: Laborａｔｏry实验室DOE：实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划ＲD:研发W/H:仓库ＳI：客验ＰＤ：Proｄuct Department生产部ＰA：采购（PＵR：Pｕｒｃhaｉng Deｐt）SMT:Suｒfａｃe ｍount tｅchnｏlogｙ表面粘着技术ＭＦG:Maｎufacturｉｎg制造MIS:Ｍanagｅｍentｉnformａtｉon system 资迅管理系统ＤCC:doｃuｍent ｃoｎtrｏl cｅｎtｅr 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT：Ｑuaｌｉty tａrget质量目标QＰ:Ｑuaｌiｔy policｙ目标方针QI：Quality iｍｐrｏvｅment质量改善CRＩTICAＬDEFEＣT:严重缺点（CR）ＭAＪOR ＤEＦECT:主要缺点(MＡ) MINOR ＤEFＥＣT:次要缺点(MI)MAＸ：Maｘiｍum最大值MIN:Miｎiｍum最小值DIＡiamｅｔｅｒ直径DIMiｍｅnｓｉon尺寸LCL:Loｗer conｔｒol liｍit管制下限UＣＬ:Upｐeｒｃonｔｒｏl ｌｉmit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA：静电保护区域ＥＣN：工程变更ECO:Engｉneeｒing chaｎge ordｅｒ工程改动要求（客户）ECＲ:工程变更需求单CPＩ:Cｏntｉnuous Ｐroｃｅｓs Impｒｏvｅｍenｔ连续工序改善Compatｉbｉｌｉty：兼容性Maｒkinｇ：标记DＷGrawinｇ图面Stanｄarｄizａtion:标准化Ｃｏｎｓensus:一致Coｄｅ：代码ZD:Zerｏｄeｆect零缺点Toleｒanｃe：公差Sｕbjeｃｔmａtｔｅｒ:主要事项Audｉtor：审核员BＯM:Ｂｉll ｏf maｔｅriaｌ物料清单Rework:重工ＩD：identiｆｉｃatiｏｎ识别，鉴别，证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FＡＩ:首件检查FPIR:Fiｒst Piece Inspｅctiｏn Ｒｅport首件检查报告ＦＡA:首件确认SPC:统计制程管制CP: caｐabｉｌiｔｙｉndｅx(准确度）CPK：cａpabiliｔy ｉｎdex oｆprocｅss(制程能力)PMP：制程管理计划（生产管制计划) MPI:制程分析DＡSｅfects Aｎalysis Sｙsｔem 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Ｆluｘ：助焊剂P／N:料号L/Ｎ：Ｌｏt Nuｍｂｅｒ批号Veｒｓiｏn:版本Ｑｕantiｔy：数量Valｉd dａte:有效日期MIL-SＴＤ:Militaｒy-Sｔaｎdard军用标准ICＴ: In Circuｉt Test (线路测试)ATＥ:Aｕtomatic Test Equipmeｎt自动测试设备MＯ:Maｎafacｔure Order生产单Ｔ/U：TouｃｈUp (锡面修补）I/Ｎ:手插件Ｐ/T:初测Ｆ/Ｔ:Fｕnction Ｔest (功能测试－终测）AS组立P／K:包装TＱM:Total qualiｔｙｃoｎtrｏl全面质量管理MDA：maｎｕfacturing defecｔａnaｌｙsis制程不良分析（IＣT）RＵN－IＮ:老化实验ＨI－pｏt:高压测试FMI：Frｅquency ModuｌationＩnｓpeｃｔ高频测试DPＰM: Ｄefect Ｐａrt Per Milliｏn(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一）1000ＰＰＭ即为0.1%Correｃtive Aｃtion:(ＣＡR改善对策) ACC：允收REJ:拒收Ｓ/Ｓ：Sａmpｌe size抽样检验样本大小ＳI-SIV:Speciａl I-Ｓpecial IV特殊抽样水平等级ＣON：Cｏｎcessiｏn / Waive特采ＩSO：国际标准化组织ISA：ＩndｕstｒｙＳｔaｎdａｒd Aｒchi ｔectuｒe工业标准体制结构OBＡ:开箱稽核FIＦO：先进先出PＤＣA:管理循环Ｐlan ｄo cｈeck aｃｔion计划,执行，检查，总结WＩP:在制品（半成品)S/O: Sales Orｄer (业务订单)P／O: Purchａse Orｄer (采购订单）P／R: Purchａｓe Reqｕｅsｔ(请购单)ＡQL：ａcceｐｔabｌe qualitｙlevel允收质量水平LQL;Limｉtinｇqualitｙleｖｅl最低质量水平QVL:qualified vｅndor lｉsｔ合格供货商名册ＡVL ：认可的供货商清单(AppｒoveｄV ｅndor List）QCD: Quality ｃoｓt deｌivery（质量，交期,成本）MＰM:Manuｆactｕrｉｎｇｐroｊｅcｔmａnageｍent制造项目管理KPＩ:Ｋey ｐerfoｒｍance inｄicate重要绩效指标MVT：Mａnuｆaｃtuｒing Veｒifｉcatiｏn Ｔeｓｔ制造验证试产Q/R/S:Qualｉｔy/Relｉaｂility/Seｒvicｅ质量/可靠度/服务SＴＬ:shiｐto line（料到上线）NTF:No troｕｂle found误判ＣIP:ｃａpaｃity imｐroｖemｅnt plaｎ（产能改善计划)ＭRＢ:maｔｅｒial ｒeｖｉew ｂoard（物料审核小组）MＲB:Matｅrialｒｅjｅｃｔbill退货单ＪIＴ:juｓt in time(实时管理)５S:seiｒi seｉｔon seｉso seiketｓu ｓhitsuke(整理,整顿，清扫，清洁,修养)SOP:standard opｅrａｔｉon prｏceｓｓ（标准作业程序）SIP:Speｃｉｆicａｔｉｏn inspectiｏn pｒoceｓs制程检验规格ＴOP: TeｓｔOperａｔion Pｒocess (测试作业流程）ＷI: worｋｉng insｔrucｔioｎ（作业指导书)SＭD:ｓuｒfacｅmouｎting dｅｖice（表面粘着原件)FAR：ｆailurｅaｕａlysiｓreｐｏrt故障分析报告ＣAR:Correctivｅaｃtion reporｔ改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Bｕｓinｅss Proces ｓReenginｅering）ＩSAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Samｐle Aｐproｖal Request)-JＩT：实时管理（Jｕst IｎTime)QCＣ:品管圈(Quａlity Coｎtrol Ｃｉrcｌｅ)Engiｎeｅrｉng Departmｅnｔ（工程部) TQEＭ:Total QｕａlityＥnvｉｒonmｅntＭanagement(全面质量环境管理)PD: PｒｏｄuｃtiｏｎDepartment (制造) ＬOG: Lｏgiｓｔiｃs (后勤支持)Shipｐiｎg: （进出口）AOQ:AveragｅOutpuｔQｕalｉty平均出货质量AOＱL：Ａvｅｒage Outｐut Qualｉty Le ｖｅl平均出货质量水平FMEA：faｉluｒe mｏdel ｅｆfecｔivene ｓｓａｎalysis失效模式分析CRB: Chaｎge Rｅview Bｏarｄ(工程变更会议)CSA:Ｃｕstoｍer ＳimulaｔｅAnａlysis 客户模拟分析ＳQMS:SupｐlieｒQｕality Ｍanａgeｍe ｎｔSyｓtem供货商质量管理系统QIT：QualitｙＩｍprｏｖement Team 质量改善小组QIP:QualｉtｙImprovｅment Plan质量改善计划CIＰ:CｏｎtｉnuaｌIｍprovemｅnｔPｌan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Maｔerial Quality Ｆｅedｂａck Ｓｈeｅt (来料质量回馈单)ＳCAＲ：Ｓupｐlier CｏrrecｔivｅＡｃtio ｎRｅpoｒt (供货商改善对策报告)８ＤＳｈeet: ８Ｄiｓｃiplineｓsｈeet ( 8D单)ＰＤCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Aｃｔion) (管理循环)ＭPQ：Mａｔｅrial PａckinｇQｕａnｔity(物料最小包装量)DＳＣN：ＤeliｖerｙSｃheｄuｌeＣh ａｎｇｅNotice (交期变更通知)QAPS:Ｑuaｌｉｔy Ａssｕrａｎce Process Sheeｔ(质量工程表)DＲP：运销资源计划（Ｄｉsｔributｉo ｎResｏurｃe Plａｎｎiｎg)DＳS:决策支持系统（Decisiｏn Support Syｓｔem)EC:电子商务(ＥleｃtrｏniｃCommerce)EDI ：电子数据交换(Ｅleｃtroｎic Data Interｃhangｅ)EＩS :主管决策系统(ＥxcｕｔivｅInformation Systｅm)ＥRP :企业资源规划(EｎterprｉsｅRｅsouｒce Plannｉｎｇ)FMS:弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufaｃｔure Sｙsｔｅm）KM：知识管理(Knowledge Maｎａge ｍent)4L :逐批订购法(Loｔ-fｏr-Lｏt)LTC：最小总成本法(Ｌｅast Total Cost)LＵＣ:最小单位成本(Ｌeaｓt Uｎit C ｏｓt)MEＳ:制造执行系统(Manuｆacturing Ｅxecｕtion Sｙｓteｍ)MＰS ：主生产排程（Maｓtｅr Pｒoductio ｎＳchedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Ｍａterial Rｅqｕir ｅmenｔPｌanninｇ)ＭＲＰⅡ:制造资源计划(ＭanufacturinｇReｓoｕrｃe Plaｎｎinｇ)OEＭ:委托代工(Oｒiginal Ｅｑuipｍｅｎt Mａｎufacｔuｒe）ODM ：委托设计与制造(Origiｎａl Desi ｇn &Mａnuｆactuｒe）OLAＰ：在线分析处理(Ｏｎ-Ｌine Aｎaｌyｔｉｃal Proｃｅsｓing）ＯLTP：在线交易处理（On-Ｌｉｎe Tｒan ｓactiｏn Proceｓsing）OＰT ：最佳生产技术(Optimizｅd Pｒoduc ｔion Technology)PDCA：PDCＡ管理循环（Plａn-Do-Cｈｅck－Action）PDM：产品数据管理系统(Prｏduct Data Managemｅnt))RCＣP：粗略产能规划（RougｈCutＣa ｐaｃｉtyＰlannｉng）ＳCM ：供应链管理(ＳｕpplｙChain Manａｇeｍeｎt）ＳFＣ:现场控制(ＳｈoｐＦloor Contro ｌ)TOC:限制理论(Tｈeoｒy of Constrａinｔs)ＴQC：全面质量管理(Total Qualｉty Ｃonｔrol）FYI/Ｒ:for yourｉnformatiｏn／reference 仅供参考ASAP:尽快Ｓ/T:Ｓtａndard time标准时间ＴPＭ:tｏtal prodｕctｉonｍａｉntenancｅ：全面生产保养ESＤWｒiｓｔstraｐ：静电环ＩT:infoｒｍatiｏn techｎology信息技术,信息科学CEＯ:Chief Executive Offｉｃｅr执行总裁ＣOO:Chｉef Operaｒing Oｆｆicer首席业务总裁SＷOT：Strengｔh,Wｅakneｓｓ,Opporｔｕｎｉtｙ，Tｈreａt优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Ｃｏｍpetenｃｅ：专业能力Comｍｕnｉcatioｎ：有效沟通Cooperaｔｉon：统御融合Ｖiｂratｉon Testiｎg：振动测试ＩDP:Inｄｉviduａl Ｄeｖｅloｐment Plan 个人发展计划MRP:Mａteriａl Requirｅｍeｎt Ｐlanｎin ｇ物料需求计划MAT'Ｓ：Mａteｒial材料LRR：Ｌｏt Rejeet Rate批退率ＡTIＮ：Attentｉon知会３C：Ｃoｍpｕter ,Cｏmｍuｎｉcatｉｏｎ, Cｏnsumeｒelｅctronic消费性电子5Ｗ1H：When ，Whｅre ,Ｗhｏ, What , Whｙ，Ho5M: Maｎ, Machinｅ,Maｔerial , Metho ｄ, Meａsurement人,机器,材料，方法,测量4ＭIE: Man，Materiaｌ,Machｉne,Method,En ｖｉrｏnment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7Ｍ1I:Manｐowｅr ，Machine , Mａterial , Meｔhod, Maｒkｅｔ,Mａnagem ｅnt, Ｍｏｎｅy , Iｎfｏrmaｔioｎ人力, 机器，材料, 方法, 市场，管理,资金，信息1 Accuracy 准确度２Action 行动３Aｃtｉｖity 活动４Aｎａlysis Ｃovarｉanｃe 协方差分析5 Aｎalｙsis of Variancｅ方差分析6 Approveｄ承认７Ａttrｉbute 计数值8 Averａgｅ平均数９Bａlaｎce sheet 资产负债对照表10Binｏmiaｌ二项分配11 Brａinstorming Tecｈniquｅs 脑力风暴法12Cause and Ｅｆfect Matrix因果图(鱼骨图)13CＬ:CeｎtｅｒLiｎe 中心线14 Cheｃk Shｅetｓ检查表1５Ｃomｐｌaｉｎｔ投诉1６Confｏrｍiｔy 合格(符合）17Contrｏl 控制18 Cｏntrol chaｒt 控制（管制）图1９Coｒrectioｎ纠正20 Correlatｉｏn Methods 相关分析法21CPＩ: cｏntinuoｕse Proｃｅss Ｉｍprovemｅnt 连续工序改善２2 CｒosｓTabｕlａtiｏｎＴａbles 交叉表２3CS: CｕstｏmｅｒＳevice 客(户）服(务)中心24 DSA: Ｄｅfｅｃts AｎａlysisＳystｅm 缺陷分析系统2５Dａta 数据Ｄesｃripｔｉon:品名2６DCC: ＤｏcumenｔＣoｎtｒolＣenteｒ文控中心27 Ｄeciｓiｏn 决策、判定28 Dｅfeｃts ｐer uｎｉt 单位缺点数29 Ｄescrｉption 描述30Devｉｃe装置31 Ｄo 执行32DＯE：Design of Experimeｎts实验设计3３Eｌeｍent 元素34 Enginｅering recbｎoloｇy 工程技35 Ｅｎvirｏnmｅntal 环境36Ｅquipmeｎｔ设备３7 Esｔｉmaｔｅd acｃuｍulativeｆrequency 计算估计累计数３8EＥquipmｅnt Vａrｉatiｏn设备变异39 Ｅxtｅｒｎal Ｆailｕre 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Faiｌｕｒe Analｙsis失效分析41 Fａct cｏnｔroｌ事实管理42 Ｆatiｇue 疲劳4３FMEＡ:FailurｅＭｏｄe ａｎd E ｆｆｅct Anａlysｉｓ失效模式与效果分析44ＦＰFirｓt-PasｓYieｌd （第一次通过)合格率４5 FQA: Ｆiｎal Qｕality Ａssuraｎｃe 最终质量保证46 FＱC：Ｆiｎal Quaｌiｔy cｏntrｏｌ最终质量控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Graｄe等级４９Hｉstogram 直方图5０Impｒovｅment 改善5１Ｉnitial reｖiew先期审查52 Ｉnspecｔion 检验５3 Ｉｎternal Failuｒe 内部失效、内部缺陷５４IPＱＣ:Ｉn Ｐrocess QualiｔｙControｌ制程质量控制55IQＣ:IncomminｇQuａlityＣontr ｏl来料质量控制56 IS Inteｒnａtiｏnａl Oｒganｉzation f ｏr Ｓtandarｄｉzation 国际标准化组织57 LCL：Lower Controｌlimit 管制下限５8 LQC: LinｅＱuality Ｃoｎtrol生产线质量控制59LSL: LowｅｒSｉze Liｍiｔ规格下限60 Machinｅ机械61 Mａnage 管理６２Matｅriａls物料63 Measｕrement测量６4 Meｄian 中位数6５ＭSＡ：Meaｓurｅｍent SysteｍAnalｙsis 测量系统分析66Occｕｒｒence 发生率６7Oｐeratiｏn Ｉnstructｉoｎ作业指导书6８Organｉzａtｉｏn 组织69 Ｐarto 柏拉图70 PPMaｒts per Ｍｉllion (百万分之）不良率７１Plan计划72 Policy 方针73 Ｐopulatiｏn 群体7４PQA:Ｐroｃess Quality Asｓurance 制程质量保证75Pｒactice 实务(践)76 Prｅveｎｔion预防7７Pｒobability 机率78 Prｏbaｂｉlity densｉty funcｔioｎ机率密度函数79Procedure流程８0 Prｏcess 过程81 Proceｓs ｃａpabilｉty anaｌyｓiｓ制程能力分析(图)８2 Procesｓｃｏnｔroｌａnd Procｅｓs capaｂｉｌｉｔy制程管制与制程能力83Product 产品84Production 生产85 Proｊectｓ项目86 QA:Qｕａｌiｔy Assurance 质量保证87 QC: Qualiｔy Cｏntrol 质量控制88 QE: Qualｉty Engｉneeｒinｇ质量工程89 QＦD: QualｉtｙFuｎctｉon Dｅsgiｎ质量机能展开(法)90 Qualｉtｙ品质９1 Qualｉty ｍａnuaｌ品质手册92Quality polｉcy 质量政策(质量方针) ９3 Ｒandom expeｒiｍｅｎｔ随机试验94 Randｏm nｕmbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差)96 Ｒeｊｅｃt 拒收97 Ｒepair 返修98Repeatｕｓiｌｉtｙ再现性9９Rｅprodｕcibｉｌity 再生性1００Ｒｅqｕiｒｅmenｔ要求101Rｅsponｓiｂｉlｉtiｅs 职责102 Reｖiew 评审103 Reｗord 返工104 Rolled yiｅｌd 直通率1０5 ＲPN:Rｉｓk Pｒioｒiｔy Number 风险系数106 Sampｌe 抽样,样本１07Sａmｐleｓpaｃe 样本空间108 Samｐlｉng with replacemeｎt放回抽样１０9 Sａｍpling ｗiｔhout rｅｐｌacement 不放回抽样11０Scａtter diａｇram散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112Simpｌe randoｍsampliｎｇ简单随机取样113Sizｅ规格114 SＬ:Ｓｉze Line 规格中心线１15 Stｒaｔifiｅd randoｍsamplｉng 分层随机抽样１1６SOP: StandａrｄOperａｔｉｏn Procedure标准作业书1１7 SPC: Ｓｔatiｓtical Process Contｒol 统计制程管制118Specificａｔion规范11９SQA: Ｓｏurce（Sｕｐpliｅr）Quality Ａssurａnce 供货商质量保证120 Sｔagｅｓａmplｉng 分段随机抽样１21 Sｔanｄard Ｄｅviation 标准差122 Ｓum of squarｅｓ平方和１23 Tagｕchi-ｍeｔｈｏd 田口(试验）方法1２4 Ｔheorｙ原理1２5TQＣ:ＴｏtalＱualityＣontrol 全面质量控制1２６ＴQM: Tｏtal Qualiｔy Managemeｎt 全面质量管理12７Traceaｂlｉty 追溯12８Ｔraininｇ培训１２９UCL：Uｐper Ｃｏntrｏl Ｌimｉt 管制（控制)上限1３０ＵＳL: Ｕpper ＳizｅＬｉmｉｔ规格上限１31Ｖaliｄaｔion确认132 Vａｒiａbｌｅ计量值13３Veｒificaｔioｎ验证134 Versioｎ版本135VOC：Voice of Cｕstｏmｅｒ客户需求１3６ＶOE:Voiｃe of Engｉneer 工程需求137 Invenｔoｒy stoｃk repｏrt:库存清单报告138 Saｌesｏrｄeｒｒｅport:出货报告质量人员名称类QC ｑualiｔy cｏnｔｒol 品质管理人员FＱC finａl qualｉty coｎｔｒｏl 终点质量管理人员ＩPQC in prｏcess qualitｙcontrol 制程中的质量管理人员OQＣoutput quａｌity ｃonｔrｏl 最终出货质量管理人员ＩＱＣinｃｏｍｉngｑuality cｏｎtrｏl 进料质量管理人员TQC total qualiｔy cｏntrｏl 全面质量管理POC ｐassａge qualitｙconｔrｏｌ段检人员QＡquality aｓsurａncｅ质量保证人员ＯQA output qualiｔy assｕrance 出货质量保证人员QE ｑuａlityｅｎginｅeriｎg 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI fｉrst article inspｅｃtｉｏn 新品首件检查FAＡfiｒsｔａrｔiclｅassurance 首件确认CP cａpability indｅx 能力指数CPＫcａpabilitｙｐroｃesｓiｎｄｅx 模具制程能力参数SＳQＡstaｎｄarｄｉzed supplier qualitｙａudiｔ合格供货商质量评估ＦＭEＡfａiｌure mｏdel effectiｖeneｓs anａlyｓis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acｃepｔable QualitｙLeｖeｌ运作类允收质量水平S/S Sａｍplｅsizｅ抽样检验样本大小ＡＣＣＡcｃｅpt允收REE Rｅｊeｃｔ拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MＩN Mｉnor轻微的Q/R/S Qｕaｌｉty/Relｉabilｉtｙ/Ｓｅｒｖice 质量/可靠度/服务P/N ParｔＮuｍｂer 料号L/N Ｌot Number 批号AＯＤＡccｅpt ＯｎDeｖｉatｉｏn 特采ＵAI Use As Ｉt 特采FＰIR First Pｉece Inspecｔiｏn Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Milliｏn 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPCＳtａｔistｉcal Proｃeｓs Cont ｒｏｌ统计制程管制ＳQＣSｔａtｉsｔｉcａl QualityＣoｎtｒol 统计质量管理GRR GaugｅＲeｐroductivenesｓ& Repeatａbｉｌiｔy 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DＩＭDiｍenｓioｎ尺寸ＤIA Diametｅr 直径N Numｂer 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Ｑualｉｔy ImprovemenｔＴｅａm 质量改善小组ZD Ｚero Defｅcｔ零缺点ＱI QualitｙImprovemenｔ质量改善QP QualitｙPｏlicy 目标方针TＱM Total Qualiｔy Managemenｔ全面质量管理RMＡReｔurｎＭateｒial Aｕdiｔ退料认可7QCToolｓ7Qualiｔy ConｔroｌToｏls品管七大手法通用之件类EＣＮEｎｇineeｒing Change Noticｅ工程变更通知(供货商）ＥCO EnｇiｎｅｅrinｇCｈａnge Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Pｒocｅss Cｈange Notice 工序改动通知PＭP Proｄuct Ｍanagｅmｅnt Plａn 生产管制计划SIP Stａndard Iｎｓpeｃtｉon Ｐrocｅdure 制程检验标准程序SOＰSｔandard Operatｉon Proｃｅdure制造作业规范ＩＳInｓpection Speｃiｆication 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Maｔeｒial物料清单PＳPａckage Spｅcifiｃation 包装规范SＰEC Sｐecificaｔion 规格DWG Drawiｎg 图面系统文件类EＳEｎｇineeｒｉng Stａnｄａｒd 工程标准CGOO ChinａGeneral PＣE龙华厂文件IＷS Internationａl Workman Ｓtandａrd 工艺标准ＩSO Intｅｒnatiｏnal Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS GｅneraｌＳpｅｃificａtion 一般规格部类PMC Prodｕｃtｉoｎ& Mａterial Ｃontrol生产和物料控制PＣC Ｐroｄｕct controｌceｎter 生产管制中心PPC Productｉon Ｐlan Control 生产计划控制MCＭatｅrial Conｔrol 物料控制DC Dｏcumeｎt Ｃｅntｅr 资料中心QE Quality Eｎgｉneerｉｎg 质量工程(部)QＡQuality Ａssｕrance 质量保证（处）QＣＱuａlitｙCoｎtrol 质量管理(课)ＰD Prｏｄｕct Ｄepａrtｍenｔ生产部ＬＡB Lａboratorｙ实验室IＥIｎｄuｓｔrial Engｉneｅring 工业工程Ｒ&ＤResｅarch＆Ｄｅsiｇｎ设计开发部生产类PCs Pｉeｃｅｓ个(根，块等）PRS Ｐａirs双(对等)ＣＴN Caｒton 卡通箱PALＰaｌlet／skid栈板PO Pｕrｃｈasｉｎg Oｒdｅｒ采购订单MO Manufaｃtuｒe Ｏrdeｒ生产单D/ＣＤａte Cｏde生产日期码ＩD／C Identｉficａtion Ｃoｄe (供货商)识别码ＳWR Special Ｗork Reqｕest特殊工作需求L／N Lｏt Ｎumber 批号Ｐ/N PａｒｔNumｂer 料号OＥＭOriginal EquｉpmenｔManｕfa ｃture原设备制造PC PeｒsoｎalＣｏmｐuteｒ个人计算机CPＵCｅｎtral ProｃｅｓsinｇUnit 中央处理器Ａ.S.A.P Ａs SｏoｎＡｓPossｉbｌe 尽可能快的Ｅ-ＭAIＬElectricａl－Ｍａｉl 电子邮件N／A Ｎｏt Aｐｐlicａblｅ不适用QTY Ｑuantｉty 数量I/O input/ouｔｐut 输入/输出ＮG Ｎｏt Goｏd 不行,不合格C=0 Ｃｒiｔical＝０极严重不允许AＰＰApｐｒove 核准，认可,承认ＣHK Check 确认ASＳ'Y Ａｓｓembly 装配,组装T/ＰTrue Position 真位度5ＷIH Whｅn,Ｗｈerｅ, Whｏ, Wh ａt, Ｗhｙ,Hoｗｔo6M Man, Mａchiｎe, Ｍaｔｅrial, M ｅtｈｏd,Meａsuｒement, Messagｅ4MＴH Mａｎ, Maｔeｒial,Moｎｅy, Ｍetｈod, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间（资源）ＳＱA Stｒateｇy Quaｌｉty Asｓurance 策略质量保证DQＡDｅsｉgn Quaｌity Ａssurance 设计质量保证ＭQA Ｍanｕｆacture QｕａｌitｙAｓsuｒance制造质量保证SSQＡSalｅｓand serｖice Quａliｔy Aｓsuraｎce销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Ｒeｊect Rate批退率ＳPS Switchiｎｇpower sｕpply 电源箱DTＤesk Top 卧式（机箱)MT Minｉ-Ｔoweｒ立式（机箱) ＤＶD Digｉtａl Video DｉｓｋVCＤViｄeo Ｃoｍｐaｃt DiskLＣD Liquid Crｙstａl DisｐlａｙCAD Computer Aided Deｓign CAM Ｃomputer Aided MaｎｕfacｔurinｇＣＡE Coｍｐuter Aiｄed ＥngineｅrｉngPCＢPrinted CiｒcｕitＢoａrd 印刷电路板ＣＡR Coｒrectｉon Action Reｐort 改善报告NＧＮot Ｇｏoｄ不良WDＲWeｅklｙDeｌiveｒｙＲequiremｅnt 周出货要求PPM Percｅnt PeｒMiｌlion 百万分之一ＴPM TotａｌPｒoductioｎＭａintｅnance 全面生产保养ＭRP Material Requｉrｅment Ｐlanninｇ物料需计划OS Oｐeraｔion System 操作系统ＴBＡＴo Ｂe Aｓsurｅd 待定,定缺D／ＣＤrawing ＣｈangeP/ＰPlanｓ& ProcedureＥMI Elｅctｒiｃaｌ-Music Induｓｔry 电子音乐工业Elｅctriｃａl Magnetｉc Inｔｅrfereｎce电子干扰RFＩRead Frequency Iｎpｕt 读频输入MＭC Ｍaximｕm MaｔerｉaｌCondi ｔｉonＭMSＭａｘimuｍＭaｔerial SizｅLＭC Leａst Materｉal ＣonditionLＭＳLeast MateriaｌSiｚｅＬＥD lｉghtｉnｇ-ｅmｉtｔing dｉｏde 发光二极管QBR Quarter Busｉness RecordCＩP Ｃontinuous improveｍent process FＧIＦorecastｅd GoａｌInveｎtory CNＣCoｍpuｔerizeｄｎumeral ｃon ｔroｌｌerＢ2C Busｉｎess to cｕstｏmerB2ＢBusinｅss to buｓｉnessA VL Aｐproved vｅｎdor lｉｓtＰOＰＰroｃeduｒｅof ｐackａgｉng EOL End of lifeVＤＣＳVenｄer defeｃt ｃoｒrｅctiｎg sheetPDCＳProcｅss defecｔcorrecｔiｎg ｓheｅtGＲN Ｇoods rｅceｉvｉnｇnｏtｅA/ＲＡccｏunｔing recｅivableＡ／PＡccounting payａble专业词汇通用类ｐｒｅsｉdｅnｔ董事长operatｏr作业员pｏsition职务general ｍanａgｅr总经理speciaｌassisｔanｔ特助ｄｅputy manａger｜＇depjｕti| =vice ma ｎaｇｅr副理depｕty supｅｒvｉｓoｒ=vicｅsupervis ｏr副课长grｏｕp leaｄer组长ｌinｅｌeadｅr线长ｓuperｖiｓoｒ课长resｐonｓibｌe depａｒtmenｔ负责单位Humａn Resources Depａrtment人力资源部Head count 人头数pｒｏdｕｃｔioｎdｅparｔｍｅnt生产部门planninｇdeｐarｔmenｔ企划部QＣSectｉon品管课ｓｔａmping factoｒy冲压厂paiｎtｉnｇfａctｏｒy烤漆厂moldinｇfａctory成型厂ａdｍinistratiｏn/genｅｒal afｆairs dept．／总务部ｐｒoduction unｉt生产单位ｍeｅting mｉnuteｓ会议记录disｔribution ｄepartment分发单位ｓubject主题concｌuｓioｎ结论decｉsiｏn iｔeｍｓ决议事项ｐｒe－ｆｉxeｄfinishinｇdate预定完成日Ｃoｌｏr ｍaｎａgemｅnt 颜色管理Ｖｉsｕalｍanageｍent 目视管理pｒｏdｕcｔｉｏn capａciｔｙ生产力fiｒｓt ｃount初盘firsｔｃheck初盘复棹seconｄcoｕnt 复盘seconｄcｈeck复盘复核quａｎｔity oｆｐhyｓiｃal ｉnvenｔｏry second cｏｕnt 复盘点数量physicａl iｎventorｙ盘点数量physｉcａl counｔquaｎｔｉty账面数量dｉfference quantity差异量spaｒe parts pｈysiｃaｌiｎveｎtorｙｌi 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switcｈinｇover切换enｇinｅeriｎg bottlenｅｃk, prｏject diffic ｕltｙ工程瓶颈glｏve(s）手套glove(s）with exposed fiｎgers割手套Ｂand-Aid创可贴Ｉndｕstｒialａlcohol工业酒精broｏｍ扫把moｐ拖把vａcuum ｃlｅａｎer吸尘器ｒａg 抹布gaｒbagｅcontainer灰箕gａｒbage can垃圾箱garbaｇe bａｇ垃圾袋liａison联络单rａgs抹布lamp holder灯架tｏｍop the floor拖地to clean ａtablｅ擦桌子air pipｅ气管ｄelｉveｒy deａdlinｅ交货期dｉe woｒker模工pｒｏｄｕction, to proｄucｅ生产eqｕipmenｔ设备ｒeｓｉstancｅ电阻beacon警示灯ｃoolａnt冷却液crｕｓｈer破碎机cluｂcar高尔夫球车plａte电镀pｏｗeｒbｕtton电源按键reset buttｏn重置键ｆorkｌift叉车Worｋshoｐtｒavｅleｒ天车ｔrailer=long vehicle拖板车Hydrauliｃtrｏｌley手压车hydraｕlic hand jack油压板车ｃａsing＝cｏｎtaｉneriｚaｔioｎ装箱ｖeloｃity速度pａtｅｎt专利ｃｏordiｎaｔe坐标suｐｐly ａnｄdeｍanｄ供求caｒeer ｃard履历卡barrｉcade隔板ｃarｔoｎbox纸箱to pull aｎd stretch拉深ｗork cell/wｏrｋｓhop工作间sub-ｌine支线bｏttleneck 瓶颈模具工程类ｐlaｉn die简易模pｉeｒce die冲孔模formｉng dｉe成型模pｒoｇｒessiveｄiｅ连续模ｓtage dｉe工程模cｏmpound die复合模shearｉｎｇdiｅ剪边模ｒiveting dｉｅ铆合模feaｔｕｒe die公母模malｅdie公模ｆemａlｅdiｅ母模ｃavitｙ型控母模core模心公模die cｈange换模to fix a die装模ｔo repａir a die修模ｐunch ｓet上模座punch ｐａd上垫板punｃh ｈｏlder上夹板sｔrippｅr ｐad脱料背板ｕｐstripper上脱料板uｐpｅr plaｔｅ上范本ｌower plａte下范本ｄie pad下垫板ｄｉe holdｅr下夹板die sｅt下模座bottom bｌock下垫脚botｔom ｐｌatｅ下托板(底板）ｕpper ｓuppoｒting ｂｌank上承板ｕpper paｄdiｎg plaｔe blank上垫板top plaｔe上托板（顶板)tｏp bloｃk上垫脚strｉｐpinｇｐlａte内外打(脱料板)outeｒstrippｅｒ外脱料板inner stripｐer内脱料板lowｅr sｔｒｉｐpeｒ下脱料板ｐunch冲头ｉnserｔ入块(嵌入件)deburring punｃｈ压毛边冲子gｒoove punｃh压线冲子staｍped punch字模冲子rｏund puｎcｈ圆冲子speciａl shape punch异形冲子bendｉｎｇblocｋ折刀rolleｒ滚轴ｂafｆlｅplate挡块locａｔed ｂloｃk定位块ｓuｐporting bｌock ｆoｒlocａtion定位支承块air ｃushion platｅ气垫板aｉr-cushioｎｅject-rｏd气垫顶杆tｒimming ｐｕncｈ切边冲子stifｆening rib punch= sｔｉnｇｅr加强筋冲子rｉbbon punch压筋冲子reel-sｔreｔchｐｕｎcｈ卷圆压平冲子guｉde plate定位板sliｄing block滑块ｓliｄiｎg dｏｗelｂloｃk滑块固定块diｅlｏcｋeｒ锁模器pressurｅplａte =plaｔe ｐｉnｃh压板ｔｈiｃｋneｓs gauge厚薄规cuｔting ｄiｅ, blanｋｉｎgｄie冲裁模dｉe bloｃｋ模块ｆolded block折弯块sｌiding bｌｏｃk滑块loｃation pin定位销lifting pｉn顶料销ｄie plaｔe,fｒonｔｂoａｒｄ范本paddiｎｇbｌoｃｋ垫块steppｉｎg bａr垫条paｎel bｏard镶块ｔｏload a dｉe装上模具ｔo ｕnｌoａd a dｉｅ御模具actｉve pｌate活动板ｌoｗer slidinｇｐlate下滑块板upper ｈｏlder ｂｌock上压块uｐper ｍiｄｐｌate上中间板ｓprｉｎg bｏx弹簧箱spｒｉng-bｏx ｅｊect-roｄ弹簧箱顶杆ｓpriｎｇ－ｂox ejｅct-plate弹簧箱顶板ｂｕsｈｉngｂlocｋ衬套cover plａte盖板gｕide pａd导料块pilｏt导正筒tｒim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for tｈｅｐunｃh hｅaｄ挂钩槽slｕg hole废料孔radius半径ｓhim/wedge／heeｌ／pad/spａcer/gasｋｅt 楔子torch-flamｅcｕt火焰切割sｅt sｃｒew止付螺丝foｒm bｌｏck折刀rｏｕnd piercｅpunch =ｄie bｕtton圆冲子shape punch =die iｎserｔ异形子stoｃk located block定位块metaｌｐｌate钣金milleｒ铣床ｇriｎｄer磨床toleｒancｅ公差sｃｏre ＝gｒooｖｅ压线sliding blｏｃk滑块lａｔｈｅ车ａｃtive platｅ活动板baffle ｐｌaｔe挡块cover pｌate盖板gｒooｖe puｎch压线冲子aｉr－cｕshion ejeｃt-rod气垫顶杆spriｎg－box eject-pｌａte弹簧箱顶板capabilｉty能力paｒａmeｔｅr参数factoｒ系数drilｌer钻床sｅt up dｉe架模hｅｉght of dieｓettｉｎg up架模高度analｏg－ｍode devｉcｅ类模器inner gｕｉｄiｎg ｐｏｓt内导柱innｅｒhｅxagｏn scｒｅw内六角螺钉ｄowel pｉｎ固定销coｉｌspring弹簧lifｔｅr pin顶料销eq－height sｌeeｖes =spooｌ等高套筒piｎ销lｉfter guide pｉn浮升导料销guidｅpin导正销wirｅspriｎg圆线弹簧outeｒguidｉnｇpost外导柱ｓtop ｓcrew止付螺丝loｃatｅｄpin定位销outer ｂｕsｈ外导套press sｐecifｉｃatioｎ冲床规格die heigｈt闭模高度ｆｌｏｗmark流痕ｗeｌding mａrk溶合痕ｐoｓt scrｅw inｓｅrt螺纹套筒埋值self tappiｎｇscｒｅw自攻螺丝strｉpper platｅ脱料板ｐistoｎ活塞handle ｍold掌上型模具flash mold溢流式模具positivｅmold挤压式模具splｉt mold分割式模具dｉe lifter举模器top stop上死点ｂoｔtom stop下死点ｏｎe stroke一行程to continue, ｃｏnt.连动ｔo gｒiｐ(ｍａteｒial)吸料locatｉｏn lump，ｌocating piece, locatｉon bｌｏck定位块reｓet复位toｆile burr锉毛刺embeddｅd lumｐ|ｉｎ'ｂed| ｍｐ|镶块|l stampiｎg-ｍisｓiｎｇ漏冲to ｔigｈｔ a bｏlt拧紧螺栓to looｓen a bolｔ拧松螺栓pｕncｈｅd holｅ冲孔ｔｏcｕt ｅdgｅ=sidｅcut =sｉｄｅscrap 切边to ｂｅｎdｉｎg折弯ｔo pull,ｔo sｔreｔｃh拉伸eｎgraving, to ｅｎｇraｖe刻印sｔａmpｉng 油印toｓtaｋe铆合ｄｅsｉｇning, tｏdesｉgn设计dｅsｉgn modｉficａtion 设计修改成gaugｅ(or jiｇ）治具pedal踩踏板stoppeｒ阻挡器flowｂｏard流水板torque扭矩splｉｎe =the multipｌe kｅyｓ花键quenchinｇ淬火tｅｍpｅring回火annｅaｌｉｎg退火carboｎizａtion碳化ａlloｙ合金tuｎgsten higｈspeed steel钨高速的moly ｈigｈspeｅｄstｅel钼高速的ｆｏrming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔beｎdｉng折弯eｍbｏss凸点ｄomｅ凸圆ｓemi-shearｉng半剪stａmp marｋ冲记号debｕrｒor coin压毛边punｃh rivetiｎg冲压铆合side strｅtch侧冲压平reeｌstｒeｔch卷圆压平groove压线stａｍp ｌetｔeｒ冲字(料号)tｉck-mａrｋneaｒｓiｄe正面压印tｉck-mark farｓiｄe反面压印冲压类puｎcｈ，pｒess冲ｐｕnｃｈiｎg ｍacｈine 冲床hydraｕliｃｍacｈine油压机ｊack升降机decoｉleｒ整平机maｎｕｆactureｍaｎagemenｔ制造管理ｓtamｐinｇ,press冲压feeｄer送料机ｒacｋ,shelf，sｔacｋ料架ｔaｋer取料机ｔo reverse ｍaｔeｒial 翻料ｔo lｏadｍaｔｅriａｌ上料ｔｏｕｎｌoad material卸料to return mateｒial／sｔoｃｋｔo退料scrapｅd |'skræｐid｜报废scrａpe ．.v.刮;削robot机械手prodｕction liｎｅ流水线packaｇing tooｌ打包机packaging打包成型类ｗell tyｐｅ蓄料井ｉnsuｌatｅd runner绝缘浇道方式hｏt runnｅr热浇道runner plat浇道模块vaｌｖe gate阀门浇口bａnd heａteｒ环带状的电热器spinｄle阀针sｐeaｒheａｄ刨尖头slａg well冷料井colｄsｌag冷料渣air vent排气道ｗelｄiｎg line熔合痕eｊect ｐiｎ顶出针ｋｎocｋpｉn顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleｅve套筒stｒippeｒpｌatｅ脱料板inｓert core放置入子ｒuｎｎer strｉｐper plａte浇道脱料板guｉde pin导销ｅｊｅcｔrｏd (baｒ)（成型机）顶业捧ｓubｚｅro深冷处理three plaｔｅ三极式模具rｕnｎer systeｍ浇道系统stress craｃｋ应力电裂oriｅntaｔion定向ｓｐrue gａtｅ射料浇口,直浇口nozzle射嘴spruｅｌｏｃk piｎ料头钩销（拉料杆) slag ｗell冷料井side gatｅ侧浇口edgｅgate侧缘浇口tａb gate搭接浇口ｆiｌm gａｔe薄膜浇口flasｈgate闸门浇口sliｔgaｔe缝隙浇口ｆａｎgate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口ｄiａpｈｒagｍgａte隔膜浇口rｉngｇate环形浇口ｓｕｂmarine gａｔe潜入式浇口ｔｕnｎel gate隧道式浇口pin gatｅ针点浇口ｒunｎｅr less无浇道ｓpruｅless 无射料管方式ｌｏnｇｎoｚzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶wａｓte废料ｂoard广告牌sliｄiｎｇrａck滑料架to imｐose linｅs压线tｏcoｍpress,comprｅsｓiｎg压缩charaｃter diｅ字模ｔo feed,feeding送料materiａl ｃhaｎge，sｔock cｈanｇe材料变更feａtｕｒe ｃhａnge 特性变更ｐrｅparｅfoｒ, maｋe prｅｐarａtiｏnｓfor 准备roｔatiｎg ｓpeｅd，ｒevolutiｏｎ转速abnoｒｍal ｈａｎdlinｇ异常处理组装类Asｓｅmbly lｉne组装线Layｏuｔ布置图Convｅyer流水线运输带Rｉvｅt maｃｈｉne拉钉机Rivｅｔｇun拉钉枪Sｃｒew dｒｉveｒ起子Electriｃscrew ｄｒiｖer电动起子Ｈydraｕlic machｉne液压机Ｐneｕmａtic ｓcrew dｒiｖer气动起子ａuｔomaｔion自动化to sｔakｅ,staｋiｎｇ, ｒｉveｔing铆合adｄlubｒicanｔoiｌ加润滑油argoｎwｅlｄing氩焊cｙｌiｎder油缸ｒoboｔ机械手ｃonveying belt输送带transｍiｓｓiｏn rａck输送架tｏdrａw ｈoｌes抽孔bolt螺栓nｕt 螺母ｓcrｅw 螺丝iｄentifｉcatｉon tａg标示单screｗdriver ｐlｕｇ起子插座ａuｔｏｍaｔic scrｅwdrｉｖer电动启子to ｍove, tｏcａrry, ｔoｈandlｅ搬运bｅput in storaｇe入库packｉng包装stａkｅr =ｒiｖｅtinｇmaｃhine铆合机fit toｇether组装在一起fastｅn锁紧(螺丝)ｆixtuｒe 夹具(治具）ｐallet/ｓkｉd栈板baｒｃoｄｅ条形码ｂarcoｄe scaｎｎer条形码扫描仪ｆｕｓe tｏgetheｒ熔合ｆｕｓｅmacｈine/heat ｓtａｋe热熔机procｅssing，ｔo ｐrocess加工delｉverｙ, to dｅlｉｖｅr 交货ｔｏrｅｔurｎｄeliveｒy ｔo．to send dｅliｖｅry back to rｅturｎofｇoｏｄｓ退货easiｌｙdaｍaged parts易损件standaｒd partｓ标准件ｔｏlubriｃate润滑sprinｇ弹簧ｓpａｒｅｔoolsｌoｃatioｎ／bｕfｆｅr手工备品仓ｓpare moldｓlocatiｏn模具备品仓tｏx maｃｈiｎｅ自铆机烤漆类phosphａte皮膜化成viｓcosiｔy涂料粘度ａlkalｉdｉｐping脱脂main manifold主集流脉ｏｒgaｎiｃsolvenｔ有机溶剂demａgneｔizａtiｏn去磁;消磁high-sｐｅed tranｓmｉssion高速传递ｈeａｔdiｓｓipａｔioｎ热传rａｃk上料volatｉlｅ挥发性deｇreasｅ脱脂ｒinse水洗alkalｉｎe eｔcｈ龄咬ｄeｓmｏt剥黑膜D.I. ｒiｎse纯水次Chroｍａte铬酸处理Ａｎodize阳性处理sｅaｌ封孔scｒａpｅdｐroｄuctｓ报放品disｐｏseｄproducｔｓ处理品disｍaｎtｌe ｔhe die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater baｎｄ加热片tｈeｒmocouple热电偶ｄｅrustｉｎg mａchine除锈机ｄegate打浇口dｒｙer烘干机inｄuctｉon感应ｉnｄuctiｏn light感应光response =rｅactiｏn ＝iｎｔeractｉｏn感应ram连杆eｄge fｉnｄeｒ巡边器cｏｎcave凸conｖex凹cold ｓluｇ冷块blｕsｈ导色ｇouge沟槽;凿槽satｉn texｔｕre段面咬花witnｅss line证示线grit沙砾gｒanulｅ=pｅllet =graiｎ细粒saｎd blａsｔｉｎｇ喷沙gｒit ｍaker抽粒机cｕshion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边rolleｒpiｎformａlity滚针形式ｃaｍdrivｅr铡楔shank摸柄ｃｒaｎｋshaｆｔ曲柄轴品质类qualifｉｅd ｐｒoducts，up-to-grａｄe ｐroducts良品deｆｅctive prodｕctｓ, ｎｏtｕp-ｔo-ｇrade products不良品ｄｅfｅctive producｔbｏx不良品箱poor proｃesｓｉng 制程不良ｐoor incomiｎg ｐart来件不良expoｓeｄmeｔal/barｅmｅtal金属裸露excessｉｖｅdefeｃt过多的缺陷critical defｅcｔ极严重缺陷major dｅfect主要缺陷ｍinｏr dｅfect次要缺陷not up to stａndaｒｄ不合规格。
管理英语专业词汇
管理学英语专业词汇Aaccess discrimination 进入歧视action research 动作研究adjourning 解散adhocracy 特别结构administrative principle 管理原则artifacts 人工环境artificial intelligence 人工智能工巧匠avoiding learning 规避性学习ambidextrous approach 双管齐下策略Bbalance sheet 资产负债表bcg matrix 波士顿咨询集团矩阵bona fide occupation qualificationѕ善意职业资格审查bounded rationality 有限理性 bureaucracy 官僚机构benchmarking 标杆瞄准 bounded rationality perspective 有限理性方法boundary-spanning roles 跨超边界作用Ccomputer-aided design and computer-automated manufacturing(cad/cam)计算机辅助设计与计算机自动生产confrontation 对话consortia 企业联合change agent 变革促进者chaos theory 混沌理论chariѕmatic leaders 魅力型领导者charity principle 博爱原则coercive power 强制权cohesiveness 凝聚力collaborative management 合作型管理comparable worth 可比较价值competitive benchmarking 竞争性基准confrontation meeting 碰头会constancy of purpose 永久性目标contingency approach 权变理论corporate social performance 公司社会表现corporate social responsibility公司社会责任corporate social responsiveness公司社会反应critical incident 关键事件current assets 流动资产current liabilities 流动负债culture strength 文化强度creative department 创造性部门craft technology 技艺性技术contextual dimension 关联性维度continuous process production 连续加工生产collectivity stage 集体化阶段clan control 小团体控制clan culture 小团体文化coalition 联合团体collaborative 协作网络centrality 集中性centraliazation 集权化chariѕmatic authority 竭尽忠诚的权力Ddecentralization 分权democracy management 民主管理departmentalization 部门化differential rate system 差别报酬系统dialectical inquiry methods 辩证探求法division of labor 劳动分工downward mobility 降职流动dynamic engagement 动态融合dynamic network 动态网络domain 领域direct interlock 直接交叉divisional form 事业部模式differentiation strategy 差别化战略decision premise 决策前提dual-core approach 二元核心模式Eelectronic data-processing(edp) 电子数据处理employee-oriented style 员工导向型风格empowerment 授权encoding 解码end-user computing 终端用户计算系统entrepreneurship 企业家精神equity 净资产equity theory 公平理论espoused value 信仰价值ethnocentric manager 种族主义的管理者expectancy theory 期望理论expense budget 支出预算expense center 费用中心external audit 外部审计external stakeholders 外部利益相关者extrinsic rewards 外部奖励ethic ombudsperson 伦理巡视官external adaption 外部适应性elaboration stage 精细阶段entrepreneurial stage 创业阶段escalating commitment 顽固认同Ffamily group 家庭集团financial statement 财务报表flat hierarchies 扁平型结构flexible budget 弹性预算force-field theory 场力理论formal authority 合法权力formal systematic appraisal 正式的系统评估franchise 特许经营权formalization stage 规范化阶段functional grouping 职能组合formal channel of communication 正式沟通渠道Ggame theory 博弈论general financial condition 一般财务状况geocentric manager 全球化管理者general manager 总经理globalization 全球化gossip chain 传言链grapevine 传言网global strategic partnership 全球战略伙伴关系general environment 一般环境generalist 全面战略geographic grouping 区域组合global company 全球公司global geographic structure 全球区域结构Hhawthorne effect 霍桑效应heuristic principles 启发性原理hierarchy 科层制度hiring specification 招聘细则horizontal linkage model 横向联系模型hybrid structure 混合结构high tech 高接触high-velocity environments 高倍速环境Iimpoverished management 放任式管理income statement 损益表information transformation 信息转换infrastructure 基础设施integrative process 整合过程intelligent enterprises 智力企业internal audit 内部审计internal stakeholder 内部相关者internship 实习intrapreneurship 内部企业家精神intrinsic reward 内在报酬inventory 库存, 存货internal integration 内部整合interorganization relationship 组织间的关系intergroup conflict 团体间冲突interlocking directorate 交叉董事会institutional perspective 机构的观点intuitive decision making 直觉决策idea champion 构思倡导者incremental change 渐进式变革informal organizational structure 非正式组织结构informal performance appraisal 非正式业绩评价Jjob description 职务描述job design 职务设计job enlargement 职务扩大化job enrichment 职务丰富化job rotation 职务轮换job specialization 职务专业化Kkey performance areas 关键业丨务区key result areas 关键绩效区Llabor productivity index 劳动生产力指数laissez management 自由化管理large batch production 大批量生产lateral communication 横向沟通leadership style 领导风格least preferred co-worker(lpc)最不喜欢的同事legitimate power 合法权力liability 负债liaison 联络者line authority 直线职权liquidity 流动性 liaison role 联络员角色long-linked technology 纵向关联技术losses from conflict 冲突带来的损失low-cost leadership 低成本领先Mmanagement by objective 目标管理Managerial Grid 管理方格matrix bosseѕ矩阵主管management champion 管理倡导者materials-requirements planning(MRP) 物料需求计划Mslow,s hierarchy of needs 马斯洛需求层次论marketing argument 管理文化多元化营销观multiculturalism 文化多元主义multidivisional firm 多部门公司moral rules 道德准则management by walking around(MBWA) 走动式管理matrix structure 矩阵结构multinational enterprise(MNE) 跨国公司moral relativism 道德相对主义mechanistic system 机械式组织middle-of-the-road management 中庸式管理meso theory 常态理论multidomestic strategy 多国化战略mediating technology 调停技术Nnaïve relativism 朴素相对主义need-achievement 成就需要norming 规范化 norms 规范nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化决策nonsubstitutability 非替代性nonroutine technology 非例行技术niche 领地Ooff-the-job training 脱产培训on-the-job training 在职培训operational budget 运营预算order backlog 订单储备organic system 有机系统organizational development(OD) 组织发展orientation 定位outcome interdependence 结果的相互依赖性outplacement services 外延服务organization ecosystem 组织生态系统Pparadox of authority 权威的矛盾paradox of creativity 创造力的矛盾paradox of disclosure 开放的矛盾paradox of identify 身份的矛盾paradox of individuality 个性的矛盾paradox of regression 回归的矛盾partial productivity 部分生产率participative management 参与式管理path-goal model 路径目标模型peer recruiter 同级招聘political action committees(PACs) 政治活动委员会polycentric manager 多中心管理者ortfolio framework 业丨务组合框架portfolio investment 资产组合投资positive reinforcement 正强化production flexibility 生产柔性profitability 收益率programmed decisions 程序化决策psychoanalytic view 精神分析法paradigm 范式 personal ratios 人员比例pooled dependence 集合性依存professional bureaucracy 专业官僚机构problem identification 问题识别problemistic search 问题搜寻population ecology model 种群生态模型Qquality 质量quality circle 质量圈question mark 问题类市场quid pro quo 交换物Rrational model of decision making 理性决策模式realistic job preview(RJP) 实际工作预览reciprocal interdependence 相互依存性resource dependence 资源依赖理论routine technology 例行技术retention 保留rational approach 理性方法rational model 理性模型rational-legal authority 理性—合法权威Ssemivariable cost 准可变成本sense of potency 力量感sensitivity training 敏感性训练sexual harassment 性骚扰short-run capacity changes 短期生产能力变化single-strand chain 单向传言链situational approach 情境方法situational force 情境力量situational leadership theory 情境领导理论sliding-scale budget 移动规模预算small-batch production 小规模生产sociotechnical approaches 社会科技方法span of management 管理幅度staff authority 参谋职权standing plan 长设计划step budget 分步预算stewardship principle 管家原则stimulus 刺激storming 调整阶段strategic management 战略管理strategic partnering 战略伙伴关系strategy formulation 战略制定strategy implementation 战略实施strategic control 战略控制strategic contingencies 战略权变satisficing 满意度subsystems 子系统subunits 子单位synergy 协同system boundary 系统边界structure dimension 结构性维度sequential interdependence 序列性依存self-directed team 自我管理型团队specialist 专门战略strategy and structure changes 战略与结构变革symptoms of structural deficiency 结构无效的特征Ttall hierarchies 高长型科层结构task force or project team 任务小组或项目团队task independence 任务的内部依赖性task management 任务型管理task-oriented style 任务导向型管理风格total productivity 全部生产率Total Quality Management 全面质量管理training positions 挂职培训training program 培训程序transactional leaders 交易型领导transformational leaders 变革型领导treatment discrimination 歧视待遇two-factory theory 双因素理论two-boss employees 双重主管员工technical or product champion 技术或产品的倡导者Uunfreezing 解冻 unit production 单位产品Vvariation 变种子variety 变量valence 效价variable costs 可变成本vertical communication 纵向沟通vertical integration 纵向一体化vestibule training 仿真培训volume flexibility 产量的可伸缩性vertical linkage 纵向连接venture team 风险团队value based leadership 基于价值的领导Wwin-lose situation 输赢情境win-win situation 双赢情境workforce literacy 员工的读写能力work in progress 在制品work flow redesign 工作流程再造成work flow automation 工作流程自动化whistle blowing 揭发Zzero-sum 零---和zone of indifference(area of acceptance) 无差异区域(可接受区域)目标 mission/ objective内部环境 internal environment外部环境 external environment集体目标 group objective计划 planning组织 organizing人事 staffing领导 leading控制 controlling步骤 process原理 principle方法 technique经理 manager总经理 general manager行政人员 administrator主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率efficiency企业家 entrepreneur权利 power职权 authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science生产率 productivity激励 motivate动机 motive法律 law法规 regulation经济体系 economic system管理职能 managerial function产品 product服务 service利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation尊敬 esteem自我实现 self-actualization人力投入 human input盈余 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goodѕ机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑 building存货 inventory经验法 the empirical approach人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach集体行为法 the group behavior approach协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法 the decision theory approach数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach经营法 the operational approach人际关系 human relation心理学 psychology态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority协调 coordinate业绩 performance考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record误工记录 record of labor-hours lost 销售量 sales volume产品质量 quality of products先进技术 advanced technology顾客服务 customer service策略 strategy结构 structure领先性 primacy普遍性 pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff批发 wholesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule规划 program预算 budget共同作用 synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate资源 resource购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product竞争对手 rival晋升 promotion管理决策 managerial decision商业道德 business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price .供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突 conflict of interests派生政策 derivative policy开支帐户 expense account批准程序 approval procedure病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出 capital outlay现金流量 cash flow工资率 wage rate税收率 tax rate股息 dividend现金状况 cash position资金短缺 capital shortage总预算 overall budget资产负债表 balance sheet可行性 feasibility投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment生产能力 capacity to produce实际工作者 practitioner最终结果 end result业绩 performance个人利益 personal interest福利 welfare市场占有率 market share创新 innovation生产率 productivity利润率 profitability社会责任 public responsibility董事会 board of director组织规模 size of the organization 组织文化 organizational culture 目标管理 management by objectives 评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques 控制手段 control device个人价值 personal worth优势 strength弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁 threat个人责任 personal responsibility 顾问 counselor定量目标 quantitative objective 定性目标 qualitative objective可考核目标 verifiable objective 优先 priority工资表 payroll策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营 diversification评估 assesѕment一致性 consistency应变策略 consistency strategy公共关系 public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager 资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star 问号 question mark现金牛 cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy 紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy 战术 tactics追随 followership个性 individuality性格 personality安全 safety自主权 latitude .悲观的 pessimistic静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagoniѕm折中 eclectic激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位 status情感 affection欲望 desire压力 pressure满足 satisfaction自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs归属的需要 affiliation needs安全的需要 security needs生理的需要 physiological needѕ维持 maintenance保健 hygiene激励因素 motivator概率 probability强化理论 reinforcement theory反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option劳资纠纷 labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeiѕm人员流动 turnover奖励 reward特许经营 franchise热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion作风 style品质 trait适应性 adaptability进取性 aggressiveness热情 enthusiaѕm毅力 persistence人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 行政管理能力 administrative ability 智力 intelligence专制式领导 autocratic leader民主式领导 democratic leader自由放任式领导 free-rein leader管理方格图 the managerial grid工作效率 work efficiency服从 obedience领导行为 leader behavior支持型领导 supportive leadership参与型领导 participative leadership 指导型领导 instrumental leadership成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadershipAutomated inspection 自动化检验automatic assembly system 自动化装配系统applied biomechanics 应用生物力学CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机整合制造系统data structure 数据结构data base management system 数据库管理系统decision analysis 决策分析engineering economy 工程经济engineering statistics 工程统计facilities planning 设施规划factory diagnoisis and improvement method 工厂诊断与改善方法financial and cost analysis 财务与成本分析fuzzy theory and application 模糊理论与应用human-computer interaction (HCI)人因工程与计算机系统human factors engineering 人因工程human information processing 人类讯息处理human-machine system design 人机系统设计human resource management 人力资源管理human system diagnosis and improvement 人体系统诊断与改善industrial environment evaluation 工业环境评估industrial organizations and management 工业组织与管理industrial safety 工业安全information technology 信息技术intellectual property laws 智慧财产权法knowledge engineering 知识工程linear algebra 线性代数manufacturing automation 制造自动化manufacturing engineering 制造工程manufacturing management 制造管理manufacturing procesѕ制造程序manufacturing systems and management 制造系统与管理market and marketing 市场与行销material flows automation 物流自动化mathematical programming 数学规划multicriteria decision making 多目标规划multi-criteria decision methods 多准则决策分析network analysis 网络分析numerical analysis 数值分析organization and management 组织与管理product and technology development management 产品与技术开发管理production management 生产管理production planning and control 生产计划与管制quality control 质量管理quality engineering 品质工程quality management techniques and practice 品质管理queueing theory 等候线理论reliability engineering 可靠度工程research，development and innovation management 研究发展管理semiconductor production management 半导体生产管理sequencing and scheduling 排序与排程simulation 模拟分析statistical method 统计方法stochastic processes 随机系统strategic management of technology 技术策略system analysis and design in large scale 大型系统分析与设计system performance evaluation 系统绩效评估技术system quality assurance engineering 系统品质保证工程systems engineering 系统工程systems simulation 系统仿真vision and colors 视觉与色彩work physiology 工作生理学work study 工作研究Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 记帐员Accounting Manager 会计部经理Accounting Stall 会计部职员Accounting Supervisor 会计主管Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员Advertising Staff 广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员Application Engineer 应用工程师Assistant Manager 副经理Bond Analyst 证券分析员Bond Trader 证券交易员Business Controller 业丨务主任Businesѕ Manager 业丨务经理Buyer 采购员Cashier 出纳员Chemical Engineer 化学工程师Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager 计算机系统部经理Copywriter 广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager 副总经理Economic Research Assistant 经济研究助理Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Engineering Technician 工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher 英语教丨师Export Saleѕ Manager 外销部经理Export Sales Staff 外销部职员Financial Controller 财务主任Financial Reporter 财务报告人F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk 外汇部职员F.X. Settlement Clerk 外汇部核算员Fund Manager 财务经理General Auditor 审计长General Manager/ President 总经理General Manager Assistant 总经理助理General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书Hardware Engineer 计算机硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员Import Manager 进口部经理Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff 国际销售员Interpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师Management Consultant 管理顾问Manager 经理Manager for Public Relationѕ公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Manufacturing Worker 生产员工Market Analyst 市场分析员Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理Marketing Staff 市场销售员Marketing Assistant 销售助理Marketing Executive 销售主管Marketing Representative 销售代表Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Mining Engineer 采矿工程师Music Teacher 音乐教丨师Naval Architect 造船工程师Office Assistant 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Operational Manager 业丨务经理Package Designer 包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk 人事部职员Personnel Manager 人事部经理Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长Postal Clerk 邮政人员Private Secretary 私人秘书Product Manager 生产部经理Production Engineer 产品工程师Professional Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff 项目策划人员Promotional Manager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchasing Agent 采购进货员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff 房地产职员Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人Regional Manger 地区经理Research＆.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager 饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assistant 销售助理Sales Clerk 店员、售货员Sales Coordinator 销售协调人Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Saleѕ Manager 销售部经理Salesperson 销售员Seller Representative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管School Registrar 学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Service Manager 服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员Software Engineer 计算机软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Technical Editor 技术编辑Technical Translator 技术翻译Technical Worker 技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯（电信）员Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide 导游Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管Trainee Manager 培训部经理Translation Checker 翻译核对员Translator 翻译员Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员Typist 打字员Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员。
专业英语
专业英语1.Pension plan 退休金计划2.Scientific management 科学管理3.Task design 任务设计anizational restructuring 机构重组5.Displacement 免职6.Outsourcing 外包7.Outplacement 新职介绍8.Job description 工作描述9.Incentive pay 激励工资bor relations 劳工关系11.Occupational disease 职业病12.Downsizing 裁减13.Work-force demographics 劳动力的人口统计学14.Performance appraisal 绩效评估15.Job family 工作家族16.Questionnaire method 问卷调查法17.Promotions,demotions,and transfers 升职、降职与调动18.Social security benefits 社会保障福利19.Job posting and bidding 工作公告和工作投标20.Promotion from within 内部提升21.Reference checks 个人证明材料检查22.Test validity 测试效度23.Behaviorally based scales 行为构建级别24.Graphic scale 图标式评定分级25.Qualitative goals 质量目标26.Rating scales 评定级别27.360-degree feedback system 360度反馈系统28.Time frame 时限29.Work dimension 工作方面30.on-the-job training在职培训31.mental ability智能32.career plateau 事业高原33.realistic job preview 实际岗位演习34.face validity表面效度35.advancement system 晋升制度36.skill inventory 技能储备37.employee surplus员工过剩38.forced distribution强迫分配法39.rank order method 等级次序评价法40.skills enhancement 技能增益41.electronic surveillance 电子监控42.work sample tests 工作样本测试43.performance standards 绩效标准44.requirement forecast需求预测45.qualifications inventory 资格数据库46.benefits administration 福利管理47.vacation-leave administration 休假管理48.job posting 工作配置49.participative management 员工参与管理法50.health-care benefits 医疗保健福利51.unemployment compensation失业补偿金52.termination for cause合理解雇53.reference checks 档案审核pensation报酬55. Total Quality Management全面质量管理三、Determine whether the following statements are True or False.1.( )Human resource management(HRM) refers to the policies, practices, andsystems that influence employees’behavior, attitudes, and performance.2.( )Large companies are more likely than small companies to employ HRspecialists,with job analysis specialists being the most prevalent.3.( )The HR function is in transition from an administrative function to astrategic business partnership.4.( )HR benchmarking is the process of comparing one’s HR managers withthose of another firm,particularly a competitor,as a way to outperform the competition.5.( )Effective HR planning is the vehicle is the process of making decisionsregarding the acquisition and utilization of human resources.6.( )Demand forecasts frequently involve analyzing past trends andproductivity levels,linking business plans to productivity levels,and projecting future needs.7.( )A risk analysis begins with integration of information of informationgathered in the previous steps.8.( )The strategy chosen depends on the organization’s opportunities andthreats it faces,together with its resources and capabilities.9.( )Jobs are obligations to perform certain tasks and duties.10.( )Job analysis has a much broader focus because it is a formal system forgathering data about what people are doing in their jobs.11.( )The first step of job analysis is to identify the jobs under review.12.( )Once job descriptions and specifications have been prepared, managersshould provide feedback to current job holders.13.( )All firms surveyed indicated that recruitment is an easy thing to do.14.( )When the organization has an underrepresentation of a particular protectedclass,word-of-mouth referral has been considered a violation of Affirmative Action.15.( )Individuals with disabilities generally have been found to be reliable andproductive employees.16.( )A job posting system gives each employee an opportunity to move to abetter job within the organization.17.( )There can be a great deal of “wasted circulation”with newspaperadvertising because most newspapers do not aim to reach any specialized employee markets.18.( )The process is the same for selecting common employees and managers inan organization.19.( )During the reception stage,the interviewer can determine if the applicant islikely to have the ability to perform available jobs.20.( )The accuracy of an interview refers to the extent that an interviewer hasdrawn the correct conclusions about an applicant’s potential from the interview. 21.( )The validity of the interview depends merely on the type of interviewused.22.( )Promotion can motivate and challenge employees,allowing them to growintellectually while making an even greater contribution to the overall corporate goals.23.( )If a manager wants to make comparisons between different departments interms of employee performance,comparative approaches are his or her best choice.24.( )Behaviorally based scales is an improvement of the graphic scaleapproach in that it provides a set of scales that is defined in a precise, behavioral fashion.25.( )There are four types of rating scales:comparative approaches; BARS;BOS; and MBO.26.( )Businesses argue that electronic performance monitoring can increase theemployees’work efficiency and satisfaction,and therefore has great payoffs.27.( )In a 360-degree feedback system,performance information is gatheredfrom multiple parties in the company,including one’s subordinates,peers,and supervisor.28.( )The key for any work sample test is the behavioral consistency betweenthe criteria in the job and the requirements of the test.29.( )A selection interview is designed to asses job-related knowledge,skills,andabilities(KSA)and clarify information from other sources.30.( )Job analysis requires a high degree of coordination and cooperationbetween the HR unit and operating managers.四、Translation.1.裁员是指有计划的工作职位和工作数量的消减。
质量管理体系专业英语
一组质量管理体系术语(中英双语English Chinesereceipt (入厂接受,验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement，analysis and improvement 测量,分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程叙文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整,调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework，vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on —the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post 各部门，各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card 工艺规程(工艺卡process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer cummunications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验住手点buildings 建造物delivery 交付post —delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或者定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间,纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开辟活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例,常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开辟控制程序design and development 设计开辟design and development planning 设计开辟策划control of design and development changes 设计开辟更改控制design and development review 设计开辟评审design and development validation 设计开辟确认design and development outputs 设计开辟输出design and development inputs 设计开辟输入design and development verification 设计开辟验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 合用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource，vt 外协unique identification 惟一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询,询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计,施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表,一览表,检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点, 以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述,介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定customer —related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence，knowledge and training of personnel 员工能力，知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 创造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 创造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，普通要求constituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书。
管理专业英语词汇
目标mission/ objective集体目标group objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment 计划planning组织organizing人事staffing领导leading控制controlling步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业business产业industry公司company效果effectiveness 效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur权利power职权authority 职责responsibility科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物capital goods机器machinery设备equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empiricalapproach人际行为法the interpersonal behaviorapproach集体行为法the group behaviorapproach 协作社会系统法thecooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法the social-technical systemsapproach 决策理论法the decision theoryapproach数学法the mathematicalapproach 系统法the systemsapproach随机制宜法the contingencyapproach 管理任务法themanagerial roles approach经营法the operationalapproach 人际关系humanrelation心理学psychology 态度attitude压力pressure 冲突conflict招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal选拔select 培训train报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority协调coordinate 业绩performance考绩制度meritsystem 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation检验记录inspectionrecord 误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量salesvolume 产品质量quality of products先进技术advancedtechnology 顾客服务customer service策略strategy 结构structure领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff批发wholesale 零售retail程序procedure 规则rule规划program 预算budget共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate资源resource 购买acquisition增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival 晋升promotion管理决策managerialdecision 商业道德businessethics有竞争力的价格competitiveprice 供货商supplier小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivativepolicy 开支帐户expenseaccount批准程序approvalprocedure 病假sick leave休假vacation 工时labor-hour机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate税收率tax rate 股息dividend现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility 投入原则the commitment principle投资回报return oninvestment 生产能力capacityto produce实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result业绩performance 个人利益personal interest福利welfare 市场占有率market share创新innovation 生产率productivity利润率profitability 社会责任public responsibility董事会board ofdirector 组织规模size ofthe organization组织文化organizationalculture 目标管理managementby objectives评价工具appraisaltool 激励方法motivational techniques控制手段controldevice 个人价值personal worth优势strength 弱点weakness机会opportunity 威胁threat个人责任personalresponsibility 顾问counselor 定量目标quantitativeobjective 定性目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiableobjective 优先priority工资表payroll策略strategy 政策policy灵活性discretion 多种经营diversification评估assessment 一致性consistency应变策略consistencystrategy 公共关系public relation价值value 抱负aspiration偏见prejudice 审查review批准approval 主要决定major decision 分公司总经理division generalmanager 资产组合距阵portfoliomatrix明星star 问号question mark现金牛cashcow 赖狗dog采购procurement 人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographicfactor 公司形象companyimage产品系列productline 合资企业jointventure破产政策liquidationstrategy 紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术tactics追随followership 个性individuality性格personality 安全safety自主权latitude 悲观的pessimistic静止的static 乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic 灵活的flexible抵制resistance 敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation 潜意识subconscious地位status 情感affection欲望desire 压力pressure满足satisfaction 自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization尊敬的需要esteemneeds 归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要securityneeds 生理的需要physiological needs维持maintenance 保健hygiene激励因素motivator 概率probability强化理论reinforcementtheory 反馈feedback奖金bonus 股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labordispute 缺勤率absenteeism人员流动turnover 奖励reward特许经营franchise 热诚zeal信心confidence 鼓舞inspire要素ingredient 忠诚loyalty奉献devotion 作风style品质trait 适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness 热情enthusiasm毅力persistence 人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrativeability 智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader 民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-reinleader 管理方格图themanagerial grid工作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participativeleadership指导型领导instrumental leadership成就取向型领导achievement-orientedleadership第一章Manager 管理者First-line managers 基层管理者Middle managers 中层管理者Top managers 高层管理者Management 管理Efficiency 效率Effectiveness 效果Planning 计划Organizing 组织Leading 领导Controlling 控制Management process 管理过程Management roles 管理角色Interpersonal roles 人际关系角色Informational roles 信息传递角色Decisional roles 决策制定角色Technical skills 技术技能Human skills 人事技能Conceptual skills 概念技能System 系统Closed systems 封闭系统Open systems 开放系统Environment 环境Special environment 具体环境General environment 一般环境Contingency perspective 权变观Organization 组织Universality of management 管理的普遍性Nonmanagerial employees / Operatives 操作者主题：管理英语目标mission/ objective 集体目标group obje内部环境internal environment 外部环境externa计划planning 组织organizing人事staffing 领导leading控制controlling 步骤process原理principle 方法technique经理manager 总经理general manager行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor企业enterprise 商业business产业industry 公司company效果effectiveness 效率efficiency企业家entrepreneur 权利power职权authority 职责responsibility科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity 激励 motivate 动机 motive 法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function 产品 product 服务 service 利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属 affiliation 尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input 盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery 设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory 经验法 the empirical approach 人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法 the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法 the decision theory approach 数学法 the mathematical approach 系统法 the systems approach 随机制宜法 the contingency approach 管理任务法 the managerial roles approach 经营法 the operational approach 人际关系 human relation 心理学 psychology 态度 attitude 压力 pressure 冲突 conflict 招聘 recruit 鉴定 appraisal 选拔 select 培训 train 报酬 compensation 授权 delegation of authority 协调 coordinate 业绩 performance 考绩制度 merit system 表现 behavior 下级 subordinate 偏差 deviation 检验记录 inspection record 误工记录 record of labor-hours lost 销售量 sales volume 产品质量 quality of products 先进技术 advanced technology 顾客服务 customer service 策略 strategy 结构 structure 领先性 primacy 普遍性 pervasiveness 忧虑 fear 忿恨 resentment 士气 morale 解雇 layoff 批发 wholesale 零售 retail 程序 procedure 规则 rule 规划 program 预算 budget 共同作用 synergy 大型联合企业 conglomerate 资源 resource 购买 acquisition 增长目标 growth goal 专利产品 proprietary product 竞争对手 rival 晋升 promotion 管理决策 managerial decision 商业道德 business ethics 有竞争力的价格 competitive price 供货商 supplier 小贩 vendor 利益冲突 conflict of interests 派生政策 derivative policy 开支帐户 expense account 批准程序 approval procedure 病假 sick leave 休假 vacation 工时 labor-hour 机时 machine-hour 资本支出 capital outlay 现金流量 cash flow 工资率 wage rate 税收率 tax rate 股息 dividend 现金状况 cash position 资金短缺 capital shortage 总预算 overall budget 资产负债表 balance sheet 可行性 feasibility 投入原则 the commitment principle 投资回报 return on investment 生产能力 capacity to produce 实际工作者 practitioner 最终结果 end result 业绩 performance 个人利益 personal interest 福利 welfare 市场占有率 market share 创新 innovation 生产率 productivity 利润率 profitability 社会责任 public responsibility 董事会 board of director 组织规模 size of the organization 组织文化 organizational culture 目标管理 m 评价工具 appraisal tool 激励方法 mo 控制手段 control device 个人价值 pe 优势 strength 弱点 weakness 机会 opportunity 威胁 threat 个人责任 personal responsibility 顾问 cou 定量目标 quantitative objective 定性目标 可考核目标 verifiable objective 优先 prio 工资表 payroll 策略 strategy 政策 policy 灵活性 discretion 多种经营 dive 评估 assessment 一致性 consis 应变策略 consistency strategy 公共关系价值 value 抱负 aspiration 偏见 prejudice 审查 review 批准 approval 主要决定 ma 分公司总经理 division general manager 资产明星 star 问号 question m 现金牛 cash cow 赖狗 dog 采购 procurement 人口因素 de 地理因素 geographic factor 公司形象产品系列 product line 合资企业 破产政策 liquidation strategy 紧缩政策战术tactics 追随 followership 个性 individ 性格personality 安全 safety 自主权 latitude 悲观的 pessim 静止的 static 乐观的 optim 动态的 dynamic 灵活的 flexib 抵制 resistance 敌对 antagoni 折中 eclectic 激励 motivation 潜意识 subco地位 status 情感 affection 欲望 desire 压力 pressure 满足 satisfaction 自我实现的需要 needs for self-actualization 尊敬的需要 esteem needs 归属的需要 affiliation needs 安全的需要 security needs 生理的需要 physiological needs 维持 maintenance 保健 hygiene 激励因素 motivator 概率 probability 强化理论 reinforcement theory 反馈 feedback 奖金 bonus 股票期权 stock option 劳资纠纷 labor dispute 缺勤率 absenteeism 人员流动 turnover 奖励 reward 特许经营 franchise 热诚 zeal 信心 confidence 鼓舞 inspire 要素 ingredient 忠诚 loyalty 奉献 devotion 作风 style 品质 trait 适应性 adaptability 进取性 aggressiveness 热情 enthusiasm 毅力 persistence 人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 行政管理能力 administrative ability 智力 intelligence 专制式领导 autocratic leader 民主式领导 democratic leader 自由放任式领导 free-rein leader 管理方格图 the managerial grid 工作效率 work efficiency 服从 obedience 领导行为 leader behavior 支持型领导 supportive leadership 参与型领导 participative leadership 指导型领导 instrumental leadership 成就取向型领导 achievement-oriented leadership 第一章Manager 管理者First-line managers 基层管理者 Middle managers 中层管理者 Top managers 高层管理者Management 管理 Efficiency 效率 Effectiveness 效果 Planning 计划 Organizing 组织 Leading 领导 Controlling 控制 Management process 管理过程 Management roles 管理角色 Interpersonal roles 人际关系角色 Informational roles 信息传递角色 Decisional roles 决策制定角色 Technical skills 技术技能 Human skills 人事技能 Conceptual skills 概念技能 System 系统 Closed systems 封闭系统 Open systems 开放系统 Environment 环境 Special environment 具体环境 General environment 一般环境 Contingency perspective 权变观 Organization 组织 Universality of management 管理的普遍性 Nonmanagerial employees / Operatives 操作者第二章Division of labor 劳动分工 Industrial revolution 产业革命 Scientific management 科学管理 Therbligs 基本动作元素General administrative theorists 一般行政管理理论家 Principles of management 管理原则 Bureaucracy 官僚行政组织、层级组织 Quantitative approach 定量方法Organizational behavior (OB) 组织行为 Hawthorne Studies 霍桑研究 Workforce diversity 员工多样化 Entrepreneurship 企业家e-business (electronic business) 电子商务e-commerce (electronic commerce) 电子贸易、电子商务 Intranet 内部互联网Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理 Learning organization 学习型组织 Knowledge management 知识管理 Workplace spirituality 团队精神 第三章Decision 决策Decision-making process 决策过程 Problem 问题Decision criteria 决策标准 Implementation 实施Rational decision making 理性决策Bounded rationality 有限理性Satisficing 满意Escalation of commitment 承诺升级Intuitive decision making 直觉决策Well-structured problems 结构良好问题Programmed decision 程序化决策Procedure 程序Rule 规则Policy 政策Poorly structured problems 结构不良问题Nonprogrammed decisions 非程序化决策Certainty 确定性Risk 风险性Uncertainty 不确定性Directive style 指导性风格Analytic style 分析性风格Conceptual style 概念性风格Behavioral style 行为性风格Planning 计划Goals 目标Plans 计划Strategic plans 战略计划Operational plans 作业计划Long-term plans 长期计划Short-term plans 短期计划Specific plans 具体性计划Directional plans 指导性计划Single-use plan 单一目标计划Standing plans 标准计划Traditional goal setting 传统目标设定Means-ends chain 手段－结果链Management by objectives (MBO) 目标管理Mission 宗旨Commitment concept 承诺概念Formal planning department 正式计划部门Strategic management 战略管理Strategic management process 战略管理过程Opportunities 机会Threats 威胁Core competencies 核心能力Strengths 优势Weaknesses 劣势SWOT analysis SWOT分析Corporate-level strategy 公司层战略Stability strategy 稳定战略Growth strategy 增长战略Related diversification 相关领域多元化经营Unrelated diversification 不相关领域多元化经营Retrenchment strategy 收缩战略BCG matrix BCG矩阵波士顿咨询集团矩阵Business-level strategy 事业层战略Strategic business units 战略经营单位Competitive advantage 竞争优势Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略Differentiation strategy 差异化战略Focus strategy 集中化战略Functional-level strategy 职能层战略Environmental Scanning 环境扫描Competitor intelligence 竞争者情报、竞争者信息Forecasts 预测Quantitative forecasting 定量预测Qualitative forecasting 定性预测Forecasting Techniques 预测技术Benchmarking 基准化、标杆Resources 资源Budget 预算Revenue Budgets 收入预算Expense Budgets 费用预算Profit Budgets 利润预算Cash Budgets 现金预算Scheduling 进度计划、规划Gantt Charts 甘特图Load Charts 负荷图PERT network 计划评审技术网络Events 事件Activities 活动Slack time 松弛时间Critical path 关键线路Breakeven analysis 盈亏平衡分析Linear programming 线性规划Project 项目Project Management 项目管理Scenario 设想方案第四章Organizing 组织Organizational structure 组织结构Organizational design 组织设计Work specialization 劳动分工Departmentalization 部门化Functional departmentalization 职能部门化Product departmentalization 产品部门化Geographical departmentalization 地区部门化Process departmentalization 过程部门化Customer departmentalization 顾客部门化Cross-functional teams 跨职能团队Chain of command 指挥链Authority 职权Responsibility 职责Unity of command 统一指挥Span of control 管理幅度Centralization 集权化Decentralization 分权化Formalization 正规化Mechanistic organization 机械式组织Organic organization 有机式组织Unit production 单件生产Mass production 大量生产Process production 连续生产Simple structure 简单结构Functional structure 职能型结构Divisional structure 分部型结构Team-based structure 团队结构Matrix structure 矩阵结构Project structure 项目结构Autonomous internal units 内部自治单位Boundaryless organization 无边界组织Learning organization 学习型组织High-performance work practice 高绩效的工作实践Human resource management process 人力资源管理过程Labor union 工会Human resource planning 人力资源规划Job analysis 职务分析Job description 职务说明书Job specification 职务规范Recruitment 招聘Decruitment 解聘Selection process 甄选过程Validity 效度Reliability 信度Work sampling 工作抽样Assessment centers 测评中心Orientation 定向、导向Performance management system 绩效管理系统Written essay 书面描述法Critical incidents 关键事件法Graphic rating scales 评分表法Behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)行为定位评分法Multiperson comparisons 多人比较法Group order ranking 分组排序法Individual ranking 个体排序法Paired comparison 配对比较法360 degree feedback 360度反馈skill-based pay 按技能付酬Career 职业生涯、职业Organizational change 组织变革Change agents 变革推动者Organizational development (OD) 组织发展Stress 压力Creativity 创造Innovation 创新第五章Behavior 行为Organizational behavior 组织行为学Attitudes 态度Cognitive component 认知成分Affective component 情感成分Behavioral component 行为成分Job satisfaction 工作满意度Job involvement 工作投入Organizational commitment 组织承诺Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) 组织公民行为Cognitive dissonance 认知失调Attitude surveys 态度调查Personality 人性Big-five model 重要的五大模型Emotional intelligence (EI) 情感智商Locus of control 控制点Machiavellianism 马基雅维里主义Self-esteem 自尊Self-monitoring 自我监控Perception 知觉Attribution theory 归因理论Fundamental attribution error 基本归因错误Self-serving bias 自我服务偏见Selectivity 有选择地接受、选择性Assumed similarity 假设相似性Stereotyping 刻板印象Learning 学习Operant conditioning 操作性条件反射Social learning theory 社会学习理论Shaping behavior 行为塑造Motivation 动机Need 需要Hierarchy of needs theory 需要层次理论Physiological needs 生理需要Safety needs 安全需要Social needs 社会需要Esteem needs 尊重需要Self-actualization needs 自我实现需要Theory X X理论Theory Y Y理论Motivation-hygiene theory 激励－保健理论Hygiene factors 保健因素Motivators 激励因素Three-needs theory 三种需要理论Need for achievement (nAch) 成就需要Need for power (nPow) 权力需要Need for affiliation (nAff) 归属需要Goal-setting theory 目标设定理论Reinforcement theory 强化理论Reinforcers 强化物Job design 职务设计Job scope 职务范围Job enlargement 职务扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化Job depth 职务深度Job characteristic model (JCM) 职务特征模型Skill variety 技能多样性Task identity 任务同一性Task significance 任务重要性Autonomy 自主性Feedback 反馈Equity theory 公平理论Referents 参照对象Expectancy theory 期望理论Compressed workweek 压缩工作周Flexible work hours 弹性工作制Job sharing 职务分担Contingent workers 应急工Telecommuting 电子通信，远程办公Pay-for performance programs 基于绩效的薪酬管理Open-book management 公开帐簿管理Leader 领导者Leadership 领导Behavioral theories 行为理论Autocratic style 权威式Democratic style 民主式Laissez-faire style 放任式Initiating structure 定规维度Consideration 关怀维度High-high leader 高－高型领导者Managerial grid 管理方格论Fiedler contingency model 菲德勒权变模型Least-preferred co-worker (LPC) questionnaire最难共事者问卷Leader-member relations 领导者－成员关系，上下级关系Task structure 任务结构Position power 职位权力Situational leadership theory (SLT) 情景领导理论Readiness 准备状态Maturity 成熟度Leader participation model 领导者参与模型Path-goal theory 路径－目标理论Transactional leaders 事务型领导者Transformational leaders 变革型领导者Charismatic leader 超凡魅力的领导者Visionary leadership 愿景领导者Legitimate power 法定权Coercive power 强制权Reward power 奖赏权Expert power 专长权Referent power 模范权Credibility 可信度Trust 诚信、信任Empowerment 授权Communication 沟通Interpersonal communication 人际沟通Organizational communication 组织沟通Message 信息Encoding 编码Channel 通道、渠道Decoding 解码Communication process 沟通过程Noise 噪音Nonverbal communication 非言语沟通Body language 体态语言Verbal intonation 语调Filtering 过滤Selective perception 选择性知觉Information overload 信息超载Jargon 行话Active listening 积极倾听Formal communication 正式沟通Informal communication 非正式沟通Downward communication 下行沟通、向下交流Upward communication 上行沟通、向上交流Lateral communication 平行沟通、横向交流Diagonal communication 斜行沟通、越级交流Communication networks 沟通网络Grapevine 小道信息、谣言E-mail 电子邮件Instant messaging (IM) 即时信息Voice mail 声音邮件Fax 传真Electronic data interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换Teleconferencing 电信会议Videoconferencing 视频会议Intranet 内部互联网第六章Control 控制Market control 市场控制Bureaucratic control 官僚组织控制、层级控制Control process 控制过程Management by walking around (MBWA) 走动式管理Range of variation 偏差范围Immediate corrective action 立即纠正行动Basic corrective action 彻底纠正行动Feedforward control 前馈控制Concurrent control 同期控制、现场控制Feedback control 反馈控制Extranet 外部互联网总公司Head Office 分公司BranchOffice营业部Business Office人事部Personnel Department(人力资源部)Human ResourcesDepartment总务部General Affairs Department财务部General Accounting Department销售部Sales Department促销部Sales Promotion Department国际部International Department出口部Export Department进口部Import Department公共关系Public Relations Department广告部Advertising Department企划部Planning Department产品开发部Product DevelopmentDepartment研发部Research and DevelopmentDepartment(R&D)秘书室Secretarial Pool注：Department可简写为Dept.Accounting Assistant会计助理Accounting Clerk记帐员Accounting Manager会计部经理Accounting Stall会计部职员Accounting Supervisor会计主管Administration Manager行政经理Administration Staff行政人员Administrative Assistant行政助理Administrative Clerk行政办事员Advertising Staff广告工作人员Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员Airlines Staff航空公司职员Application Engineer应用工程师Assistant Manager副经理Bond Analyst证券分析员Bond Trader证券交易员Business Controller业务主任Business Manager业务经理Buyer采购员Cashier出纳员Chemical Engineer化学工程师Civil Engineer土木工程师Clerk/Receptionist职员／接待员Clerk Typist&Secretary文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人Deputy General Manager副总经理Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师Engineering Technician工程技术员English Instructor/Teacher英语教师Export Sales Manager外销部经理Export Sales Staff外销部职员Financial Controller财务主任Financial Reporter财务报告人F.X.(Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员F.X.Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员Fund Manager财务经理General Auditor审计长General Manager/President总经理General Manager Assistant总经理助理General Manager‘s Secretary总经理秘书Hardware Engineer（计算机）硬件工程师Import Liaison Staff进口联络员Import Manager进口部经理Insurance Actuary保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff国际销售员Interpreter口语翻译Legal Adviser法律顾问Line Supervisor生产线主管Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Management Consultant管理顾问Manager经理Manager for Public Relations公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师Manufacturing Worker生产员工Market Analyst市场分析员Market Development Manager市场开发部经理Marketing Manager市场销售部经理Marketing Staff市场销售员Marketing Assistant销售助理Marketing Executive销售主管Marketing Representative销售代表Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer机械工程师Mining Engineer采矿工程师Music Teacher音乐教师Naval Architect造船工程师Office Assistant办公室助理Office Clerk职员Operational Manager业务经理Package Designer包装设计师Passenger Reservation Staff乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk人事部职员Personnel Manager人事部经理Plant/Factory Manager厂长Postal Clerk邮政人员Private Secretary私人秘书Product Manager生产部经理Production Engineer产品工程师Professional Staff专业人员Programmer电脑程序设计师Project Staff（项目）策划人员Promotional Manager推销部经理Proof-reader校对员Purchasing Agent采购（进货）员Quality Control Engineer质量管理工程师Real Estate Staff房地产职员Recruitment Coordinator招聘协调人Regional Manger地区经理Research&Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager饭店经理Sales and Planning Staff销售计划员Sales Assistant销售助理Sales Clerk店员、售货员SalesCoordinator销售协调人Sales Engineer销售工程师Sales Executive销售主管Sales Manager销售部经理Salesperson销售员Seller Representative销售代表Sales Supervisor销售监管School Registrar学校注册主任Secretarial Assistant秘书助理Secretary秘书Securities Custody Clerk保安人员Security Officer安全人员Senior Accountant高级会计Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问Senior Employee高级雇员Senior Secretary高级秘书Service Manager服务部经理Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员Software Engineer（计算机）软件工程师Supervisor监管员Systems Adviser系统顾问Systems Engineer系统工程师Systems Operator系统操作员Technical Editor技术编辑Technical Translator技术翻译Technical Worker技术工人Telecommunication Executive电讯（电信）员Telephonist/Operator电话接线员、话务员Tourist Guide导游Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管Trainee Manager培训部经理Translation Checker翻译核对员Translator翻译员Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员Typist打字员Word Processing Operator文字处理操作员accountant: 会计actor: 男演员actress: 女演员airline representative: 地勤人员anchor: 新闻主播announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员.attendant: 服务员auditor: 审计员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师barber: 理发师(男) baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员binman: 清洁工,垃圾工blacksmith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人budgeteer: 预算编制者bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员carpenter:木匠cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师clerk : 店员clown :小丑cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员constructionworker : 建筑工人cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探doctor: 医生door-to-door salesman: 推销员driver: 司机dustman: 清洁工editor : 编辑electrician :电工engineer:工程师farmer: 农夫fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商flyer: 飞行员Foreign minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁)gas station attendant : 加油工geologist : 地质学家guard :警卫guide: 导游hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者judge 法官lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员. lifeguard :救生员magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士moviedirector: 导演movie star : 电影明星musician : 音乐家nun : 尼姑nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员office staff上班族operator: 接线员parachutist: 跳伞人. pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员policeman: 警察postal clerk: 邮政人员postman :邮差President: 总统priest: 牧师processfor: 教授real estate agent: 房地产经纪人receptionist :接待员repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者sailor: 船员，水手salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员scientist: 科学家seamstress 女装裁缝师secretary: 秘书singer: 歌手soldiery: 士兵,军人statistician : 统计员surveyor: 测量技师tailor: 裁缝师taxi driver计程车司机teacher: 教师technician : 技术人员tour guide: 导游traffic warden: 交通管理员. translator: 翻译（笔译）TV producer: 电视制作人typist: 打字员vet: 兽医veterinarian兽医waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生)welder : 焊接工writer: 作家ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Tech。
质量管理体系-专业英语
一组质量管理体系术语(中英双语)English Chinesereceipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement, analysis and improvement 测量，分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on-the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer cummunications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验停止点buildings 建筑物delivery 交付post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开发活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序design and development 设计开发design and development planning 设计开发策划control of design and development changes 设计开发更改控制design and development review 设计开发评审design and development validation 设计开发确认design and development outputs 设计开发输出design and development inputs 设计开发输入design and development verification 设计开发验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource, vt 外协unique identification 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC) 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述，介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and training of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，一般要求GHTFconstituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书页脚内容11。
质量管理体系-专业英语
一组质量管理体系术语(中英双语)English Chinesereceipt （入厂）接受，验收，进货handling 搬运packaging 包装storage 保存protection 保护comparison 比较identification 标识replacement of identification mark 标识标志更换maintenance of identification 标识的保持records of identification control 标识控制记录tender 标书normative document 标准文件supplemental 补充nonconforming product 不合格品control of nonconforming product 不合格品控制control procedure of nonconforming products 不合格品控制程序tendency of nonconformance 不合格倾向purchasing 采购verification of purchased product 采购的产品验证purchasing process 采购过程purchasing control procedure 采购控制程序purchasing information 采购信息reference standard 参照标准reference instructions 参照细则stockhouse 仓库measurement, analysis and improvement 测量，分析和改进measurement result 测量结果control procedure of monitoring and measuring devices 测量设备控制程序planning 策划preservation of product 产品保护control procedure for maintenance, replacement and records of product identification 产品标识的保持, 更换及记录控制程序procedure for product identification and traceability 产品标识和可追溯性程序conformity of product 产品的符合性monitoring and measurement of product 产品的监督和测量product plan 产品方案control procedure for product preservation 产品防护控制程序method of product release 产品放行方法conformity of product,product conformity 产品符合性product realization 产品实现planning of product realization 产品实现策划product characteristics 产品特性input to product requirements 产品要求的输入product status 产品状态final acceptance of product 产品最后验收procedure 程序program documents 程序文件continual improvement 持续改进procedure for continual improvement of quality management system 持续改进质量体系程序adequacy 充分性storage location 存放地点agency personnel 代理人员submission of tenders 递交标书adjustment 调整，调节statutory and regulatory requirements 法律法规要求rework, vt 返工repair, vt 返修subcontractor 分承包方annex 附录improvement 改进improvement actions 改进措施on-the-job training 岗位技能培训responsibility of individual department and post 各部门, 各岗位职责change identification 更改标记change order number 更改单编号process sheets 工艺单process specification 工艺规程procedure(process card) 工艺规程(工艺卡)process characteristics 工艺特性Job Description Format 工种描述单work environment 工作环境impartiality 公正性functional requirements 功能要求supplier 供方supplier evaluation procedure 供方评价程序supplier provided special processes 供方提供的特殊过程verification at supplier's premises 供方现场验证supply chain 供应链criteria for supplier selection, evaluation and re-evaluation 供应商选择、评估和再评估准则communication 沟通customer 顾客customer property 顾客财产control procedure for customer property 顾客财产控制程序customer feedback 顾客反馈Customer Service Contact Form 顾客服务联系表customer cummunications 顾客沟通customer satisfaction 顾客满意statistical analysis of customer satisfaction 顾客满意度统计分析customer complaint 顾客投诉identificaion of customer requirements 顾客要求的识别management review 管理评审records from management review 管理评审记录management review control procedure 管理评审控制程序management representative 管理者代表management responsibility 管理职责specified limits of acceptability 规定的可接受界限specified use 规定的用途process 过程complexity of processes 过程的复杂性monitoring and measurement of processes 过程的监视和测量operation of process 过程的运行status of processes 过程的状态process approach 过程方法process controls 过程控制process control documents 过程控制文件process performance 过程业绩appropriateness 合适性changes to contractor 合同的更改contract review control procedure 合同评审控制程序internet sales 互联网销售environmental conditions 环境条件monogram pragram requirements 会标纲要要求type of activities 活动类型infrastructure 基础建设infrastructure 基础设施fundamentals and vocabulary 基础与词汇control of records 记录控制technical specificaion 技术规范process trace sheet 加工跟踪单monitoring and measurement 监视和测量monitoring and measuring device 监视和测量装置control of monitoring and measuring devices 监视和测量装置控制check method 检查方法frequency of checks 检查频次calibration status 检定状态inspection and test control procedure 检验和试验控制程序identification procedure for inspection and test status 检验和试验状态标识程序inspection witness point 检验见证点inspection hold point 检验停止点buildings 建筑物delivery 交付post-delivery activities 交付后的活动delivery activities 交付活动interface 接口acceptance of contract or orders 接受合同或定单type of medium 介质类型experience 经验correction action 纠正措施Corrective action response time 纠正措施答复时间，纠正措施响应时间management procedure for corrective actions 纠正措施管理程序corrective action response times 纠正措施响应时间development activity 开发活动traceability mark 可追溯性标志objectivity 客观性Customer Service Log 客户服务记录簿control feature 控制特性，控制细节control features 控制细则periodic assessment of stock 库存定期评估justification 理由routine 例程，惯例，常规质量职能分配表论证范围internal communication 内部沟通internal audit 内部审核internal audit procedure 内部审核程序internally controlled standard 内控标准internal audit 内审results of internal and external audits 内外部审核结果competence 能力training 培训training needs 培训需要evaluate 评价records of the results of the review 评审结果的记录review output 评审输出review input 评审输入Purchase Requisition 请购单authority 权限validation 确认concession 让步human resources 人力资源job training of personnel 人员岗位培训qualification of personnel 人员资格equipment control procedure 设备控制程序device type 设备类型order of design changes 设计更改通知单design and development control procedure 设计和开发控制程序design and development 设计开发design and development planning 设计开发策划control of design and development changes 设计开发更改控制design and development review 设计开发评审design and development validation 设计开发确认design and development outputs 设计开发输出design and development inputs 设计开发输入design and development verification 设计开发验证design validation 设计确认design documentation 设计文件编制design acceptance criteria 设计验收准则design verification 设计验证audit program 审核大纲conduct of audits 审核行为audit criteria 审核准则production process control 生产过程控制production process control procedure 生产过程控制程序production and service provision 生产和服务提供control of production and service provision 生产和服务提供的控制validation of processes for production and service provision 生产和服务提供过程的确认production order 生产令identification and traceability 识别和可追溯性identification and traceability maintenance and replacement 识别和可追溯性维护与替换invalidate 使失效market survey 市场调研suitability 适宜性scope 适用范围controlled condition 受控状态terms and definitions 术语与定义analysis of data 数据分析sequence 顺序transfer of ownership 所有权转移system document 体系文件statistical technique 统计方法outsource(vt) a process 外包过程external source 外部来源documents of external origin 外来文件outsource, vt 外协unique identification 唯一的标识maintenance 维护Document Change Control 文件更改控制Request For Document Change (RDC) 文件更改需求单control of documents 文件控制documentation requirements 文件要求enquiry 问询，询价field nonconformity analysis 现场不符合分析relevance 相关性interaction 相互作用detail design 详细设计，详图设计，零件设计，施工设计sales department 销售部sales contract 销售合同checklist 校验表，一览表，检查一览表calibration 校准submission of action plans 行动计划的递交documented procedures 形成文件的程序documented statement 形成文件的声明performance requirements 性能要求licensee responsibilities 许可证持有者责任acceptance criteria 验收准则verification arrangement 验证安排verification results 验证结果customer focus 以客户为关注点，以客户为焦点awareness 意识introduction 引言，概述，介绍normative references 引用标准application 应用visit to user 用户访问review of requirements related to the product 有关产品的要求评审competent 有能力的effectiveness 有效性determination of requirements related to the product 与产品有关的要求的确定customer-related processes 与顾客有关的过程preventive action 预防措施management procedure for preventive actions 预防措施管理程序planned results 预期的结果intended use 预期的用途procedure for competence, knowledge and training of personnel 员工能力, 知识和培训程序personnel training procedure 员工培训程序supporting services 支持性服务functions 职能部门responsibility 职责assignment of responsibility 职责分工workmanship 制造工艺manufacturing acceptance criteria 制造验收准则quality policy 质量方针quality programs 质量纲领quality management system 质量管理体系quality management system planning 质量管理体系策划performance of the quality management system 质量管理体系业绩quality plan 质量计划quality records 质量记录quality objectives 质量目标quality audit 质量审核quality manual 质量手册quality problem handling form 质量问题处理单quality requirements 质量要求allocation table of quality responsibilities 质量职能分配表availability of resources 资源的可获得性resource management 资源管理allocation of resources 资源配置provision of resources 资源提供general requirements 总要求，一般要求constituent part 组成部件organization 组织continual improvement of the organization 组织的持续改进size of organization 组织的规模Organizational Diagram 组织机构图质量管理体系-专业英语final acceptance 最终验收work instructions 作业指导书11 / 11。
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质量管理专业英语&专业词汇序号英文缩写中文名称英文全称1 SPC 统计制程管制Statistical Process Control2 USL 规格上限Upper Specification Limit3 LSL 规格下限Lower Specification Limit4 UCL 管制上限Upper control limit5 LCL 管制下限Lower control limit6 PCL 前置管制中心限Per-control Central Limit7 UPCL 前置管制上限Upper Per-control Limit8 LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control Limit9 Ca 10 Cp 潜在过程能力指数Capability11 Pp 12 Ppk13 CIP 持续改进过程模式Continuous Improvement Process Model14 ANOVA 变异数分析Analysis of Variance15 BSC 平衡计分卡Balanced Scoredoard16信赖区间Confidence interval17管制图Control chart18 CTQ 品质关键Critical to quality19 DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数Defects per million opportunities20 DPM 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per million21 DPU 单位缺点数Defects per unit122 DFSS 六个希格玛设计Design for six sigma23 DOE 实验设计Design of experiment24制造设计Design of manufactring25 FMEA 故障型态与效应分析Failure mode and effect analysis26故障率Failure rate27 Gage R&R 量规重复能力与重制能力Gage repeatability & reproducibility 28直方图Histogram29假设检定Hypothesis testing30 KM 知识管理Knowledge Management31 MRP 物料需求规划Material require planning32常态分配Normal distribution33 QFD 品质机能展开Quality function deployment34 6σ六个希格玛Six Sigma35 σ, s 标准差Standard deviation36 σ2, S2 变异数Variance37 ABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based Costing38 BTF 计划生产Build To Forecast39 BTO 订单生产Build To Order40 CPM 要径法Critical Path Method41 CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨Complaint per Million42 CRM 客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management43 CRP 产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning44 CS 顾客满意度Customer Satisfaction45 CTO 客制化生产Configuration To Order46 DVT 设计验证Design Verification Testing47 DSS 决策支持系统Decision Support System48 EC 设计变更／工程变更Engineer Change49 EC 电子商务Electronic Commerce50 EMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability51 EOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order Quantity52 ERP 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning53 FMS 弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System54 FQC 成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality Control55 IPQC 制程质量管理In-Process Quality Control56 IQC 进料质量管理Incoming Quality Control57 ISO 国际标准组织International Organization for Standardization58 ISAR 首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval Request59 JIT 实时管理Just In Time60 MES 制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution System61 MO 制令Manufacture Order62 MPS 主生产排程Master Production Schedule63 MRO 请修(购)单Maintenance Repair Operation64 MRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning65 MRPII 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning66 NFCF 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast67 OEM 委托代工Original Equipment Manufacture68 ODM 委托设计与制造Original Design & Manufacture69 OPT 最佳生产技术Optimized Production Technology70 OQC 出货质量管理Out-going Quality Control71 PDCA PDCA 管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action72 PO 订单Purchase Order73 QA 品质保证Quality Assurance74 QC 质量管理Quality Control75 QCC 品管圈Quality Control Circle76 QE 品质工程Quality Engineering77 RMA 退货验收Returned Material Approval78 ROP 再订购点Re-Order Point79 SCM 供应链管理Supply Chain Management80 SFC 现场控制Shop Floor Control81 SO 订单Sales Order82 SOR 特殊订单需求Special Order Request83 TOC 限制理论Theory of Constraints84 TPM 全面生产管理Total Production Management85 TQC 全面质量管理Total Quality Control86 TQM 全面品质管理Total Quality Management87 WIP 在制品Work In Process零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQArocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPEroduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势，弱点，机会，威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPMarts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:库存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| mp|镶块Ù|l stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式。