王雨萌代词(新)

2.―of +名词性物主代词”表示所属
A sister of his is a nurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
Tom is a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词的关系：
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关 系是单数还是复数。 These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours)
It的用法：
1:it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、
距离、时间、环境等
What’ the weather like today? – It’s windy.
今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。
It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school.
从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
A. me B. myself C. itself 3. ―Help ____ to some chicken ,‖my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
意见的疑问句中
Would you like some meat?
你想要些肉吗？
May I ask some questions?
我可以问问题吗？
Could I have some apples?
我可以吃苹果吗？
Will you give me some water?
你能给我些水吗？
2. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 There are many eggs in the basket. Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 He doesn’t know much English.
5.few/a few/little/a little
few/a few 修饰可数名词
little/a little 修饰不可数名词
few, little 表示否定意义, 译为“没
有几个”，“没有多少”
a few, a little 表示肯定意义, 译
为“有几个”，“有一点”
1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam.
6.every/each every＋单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共
性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用
Every child likes playing
games.
each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,作定语主
语、宾语和同位语,常与of 连用
Each student was asked to try
注意：
oneself 有单复数之分 * I enjoy myself. * Children, help yourselves to some fish.
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself
2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别 的人.
— who is the person over there? — It is the headteacher.
3.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动
名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得 平稳 It’s hard to reach the apples.
反身代词
人称 分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单 数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
复数
ourselves yourselves
themselves
1. 反身代词常见固定搭配 enjoy oneself ① 过得愉快 teach / learn oneself sth. ②自学 ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. say to oneself ④ 自言自语 by oneself ⑤ 独自 for oneself ⑥ 为自己 make oneself at home ⑦ 不要客气 ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself look after oneself ⑩ 照顾自己
不定代词 不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代 词 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代 词
1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语
时用宾格ch.
他们都很喜欢他。
She gave the books to you and me.
这些书是她送给你和我的。
2. 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为
“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称” You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。
1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. it’s B. it C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent
B. cost
C. took
A. few B. a few C. a little
2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left .
A. little
B. a little
C. few
3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going
二.物主代词
人 称 分 类 第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 第三人称 单数 复数
形 his her its their my our your your 容 词 性 名 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 词 性
几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词
1.some/any
some（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定
句
Do you have any picturebooks?
注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.
A. Our , their
B. Ours , theirs
C. Our , theirs
5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt .
A. it B. its C. it’s
3.another/other
another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一
个
I don’t want this coat. Please show me another.
other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他
的
Do you have any other questions?
4. the other/others/the others
others泛指其他的人或物
He often helps others.
Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.
the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人
或物
There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.
很难够到苹果。
It’s good for you taking a walk after supper.
对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____. A. one B. it C. that