新概念英语复合不定代词(副词).doc

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新概念英语全副词表(带音标)

新概念英语全副词表(带音标)
Anywhere
任何地方
You can sit anywhere you like.
以上是新概念英语全副词表(带音标)的完整版,希望对你的研究有所帮助!
Often
经常,常常
They often go camping.
Sometimes
有时,偶尔
She sometimes eats out.
Rarely
很少,难得
He rarely visits his parents.
Never
从不,从未
She never forgets birthdays.
二、程度副词(Adverbs of Degree)
新概念英语全副词表(带音标)
一、频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency)
频率副词表示事件发生的频率,用于描述某个动作或事件的发生次数多少。
频率副词
含义
例句
Always
总是,始终
He always arrives on time.
Usually
通常,一般
I usually go to bed early.
Today
今天
I will meet her today.
Yesterห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ay
昨天
I saw him yesterday.
Tomorrow
明天
We have a meeting tomorrow.
Soon
不久,很快
The film will start soon.
四、地点副词(Adverbs of Place)
程度副词用于描述动作或状态的程度,强调某个动作或情况的强弱程度。
程度副词

第06讲复合不定代词和频度副词(原卷版)

第06讲复合不定代词和频度副词(原卷版)

第06讲复合不定代词和频度副词1、掌握12个复合不定代词。

2、掌握5个频度副词的用法。

【典例】考点1:12个不定代词的用法1.Everyone froze when they saw Henry’s fist hitting Johns face. Just then they heard ________ shout, “Stop!”A.nobody B.anyone C.no one D.someone【答案】D【详解】句意:看到亨利的拳头打在约翰的脸上,大家都僵住了。

就在这时,他们听到有人喊道:“住手!”考查不定代词。

nobody没有人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;someone有人,某人。

根据“Everyone froze”和“they heard...shout, ‘Stop!’”可知,应是听到有人喊“住手”,故选D。

2.—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate.—OK. I’m coming. He must be Tony.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody【详解】句意:——亨利,有人在门口找你。

——好的,我来了,肯定是托尼。

考查不定代词辨析。

anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。

根据“He must be Tony.”可知,此处表示某人,不知对方是谁,故选C。

3.I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________.A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myselfC.everybody; me D.anybody; myselves【答案】A【详解】句意:我不想成为别人。

我只想做我自己。

考查反身代词以及复合不定代词。

anybody任何人,常用于疑问句和否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每个人。

八年级地理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级地理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级地理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)什么是复合不定代词?复合不定代词是由两个或多个词组合而成的代词。

它们在句子中可以充当名词的角色,用来代替具体的名词或名词性短语。

复合不定代词包括:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等。

复合不定代词的构成有两种方式:some + body/thing/where,在该结构中,some可以替换为任何一个基数词;any +body/thing/where,在该结构中,any可以替换为任何一个基数词;no + body/thing/where、every + body/thing/where在该结构中,都不可以替换基数词。

复合不定代词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,通过复合不定代词,可以更加简洁明了地表达出不同的语义。

复合不定代词的用法1. 作主语复合不定代词可以作为句子的主语,表示泛指的人或物。

例句:- Somebody broke the window. (有人打破了窗户。

)- Nobody saw the accident. (没有人看到那个事故。

)- Everything has its own advantages and disadvantages. (每件事情都有其优点和缺点。

)2. 作宾语复合不定代词可以作为动词的宾语,表示泛指的人或物。

例句:- Can you lend me something to read? (你能借给我一些东西读吗?)- Did you see anybody in the park? (你在公园里看到任何人吗?)- I want to buy a gift for everybody. (我想给每个人买份礼物。

八年级物理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级物理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级物理(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)一、复合不定代词什么是复合不定代词?复合不定代词是由两个以上的词组合而成的代词,用来指代不确定或不具体的人或物。

常见的复合不定代词有:something, someone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody, everyone, each, either等。

复合不定代词的用法1. 在句中作主语或宾语:Someone called you yesterday.(有人昨天给你打电话。

)2. 在句中作表语:Everything is fine.(一切都好。

)3. 在句中作定语:I bought something interesting.(我买了一些有趣的东西。

)4. 在句中作状语:She goes to school with nobody.(她一个人去上学。

)复合不定代词的注意事项1. 复合不定代词后的动词要用单数形式。

2. 复合不定代词前可以有形容词修饰。

3. 复合不定代词可以用来加强语气。

二、复合不定副词什么是复合不定副词?复合不定副词是由两个以上的词组合而成的副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

常见的复合不定副词有:somewhere, somehow, anywhere, anyway, nowhere, somehow, everywhere, anytime, anyhow等。

复合不定副词的用法1. 修饰动词:She goes somewhere every summer.(她每年夏天都去某个地方。

)2. 修饰形容词:He is somehow different from others.(他和别人有些不同。

)3. 修饰整个句子:Anywhere you go, I will follow.(无论你去哪里,我都会跟随。

)复合不定副词的注意事项1. 复合不定副词中的每个成分在意义上都是副词,所以整个复合不定副词既可以修饰动词,也可以修饰形容词或整个句子。

新概念英语语法解析:不定代词

新概念英语语法解析:不定代词

新概念英语语法解析:不定代词一、定义不定代词是指用来指代特定名词或形容词的的代词,但这类代词所指代的人或物是不特定的。

如“ some men,一些人,短语中的不定代词some 仅仅用来指代某些人,但没有明确指明是哪些人。

二、分类不定代词主要分为三类:合成不定代词; 兼作代词的限定词;不能兼作代词的限定词。

(一)合成不定代词这类不定代词又叫复合不定代词,主要是由every 、some、any和no 分别与body、one 和thing 所构成的12 个不定代词。

他们是:everybody, everyone, everything;somebody, someone, something;anybody, anyone, anything;nobody, no one, nothing 。

其中,比较特别的是no one,需要注意跟none的区别,本文后面会说到两者的区别。

(二)兼作代词的限定词这类词之所以被称作兼作代词的限定词,是因为它们除了能够作代词外,还能够用作形容词、副词或名词等。

这类词主要有:all ,any,both ,each,either, neither ,none, (a) few ,(a) little ,many,much,another, other, others, some。

(三)不能兼作代词的限定词这类词一般不能直接作为代词独立在句中充当句子成分,这类词主要有every 和no。

三、句法功能1、作主语Everyone is at the party now.Both of them like the dress.【注意】every 和no 不能作主语。

2、作宾语I don't like anyone of them.If you have any, give us some.【注意】every 和no 不能作宾语。

3、作表语That's all.I ' m not somebody; I ' m nobody.It 's really something.【注意】every 和no 不能作表语。

复合不定代词语法及练习(有标准答案)

复合不定代词语法及练习(有标准答案)

复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody anybody nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事(以上三行为复合不定代词)Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处(这一行是复合不定副词)Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1、例:Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句,请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句:could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗?Would/will you please 动原?请你做某事好吗?②建议的疑问句:Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。

?Why not 动原。

?Shall we动原。

?我们做某事好吗?否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定,问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错:No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个any one=anybody 任何人anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句:He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂(否一半)8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式,有时用单数,根据上下文来定①If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单,后面是宾格复数them)拓展思维:宾格是人称代词,人称代词有主格宾格之分,主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置,宾格的要放在宾语位置。

八年级音乐(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级音乐(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级音乐(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)一、复合不定代词复合不定代词是由两个或更多个单词组成的代词,用于表示不确定的人或物。

常见的复合不定代词有:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything等。

1. 用法复合不定代词可以作为主语、宾语、或介词的宾语等。

在句子中,它们的用法和普通的不定代词类似。

1.1 作为主语- Everybody loves chocolate.(每个人都喜欢巧克力。

)1.2 作为宾语- I don't know anybody here.(我不认识这里的任何人。

)- Can you help me with something?(你能帮我一下吗?)1.3 作为介词的宾语- He gave everything to charity.(他把一切都捐给慈善机构了。

)- They talked about nothing but the weather.(他们谈论的只是天气。

)2. 注意事项复合不定代词后的动词通常使用第三人称形式。

同时,在否定句中,一些复合不定代词的形式会发生变化,如nobody改为anybody,nothing改为anything等。

二、复合不定副词复合不定副词是由两个或更多个单词组成的副词,用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

常见的复合不定副词有:somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, somewhat, somewhat等。

1. 用法复合不定副词可以用来表示地点、程度、方式等。

在句子中,它们的用法和普通的副词类似。

1.1 表示地点- Let's go somewhere fun for our vacation.(让我们去一个有趣的地方度假。

)- She couldn't find her keys anywhere.(她无论到哪里都找不到钥匙。

八年级英语(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级英语(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)

八年级英语(上)语法(复合不定代词与复合不定副词)一、复合不定代词与复合不定副词概说:1. 由不定代词some, any, every, no与名词body, thing或代词one等构成的复合词叫复合不定代词。

其中,含有one以及body的复合不定代词(someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody)用于指人;含有thing的复合不定代词(something, anything, everything, nothing)用于指代事物。

注意:no one必须分开写。

具体形式及汉语意1. 包含some或any的复合不定代词/副词的用法与不定代词some, any的用法一样:即someone, somebody, something, somewhere一般用于肯定陈述句中,anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere则常用于一般疑问句和否定句中。

如:( ) I did yesterday.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything否定句:一般疑问句:2. 包含no的复合不定代词/副词通常用于肯定句中,表示否定一切;包含every的复合不定代词/副词可用于各种句子中,表示肯定一切。

如:(1) Everyone is here. 所有人都在这。

(2) She had nothing to eat. 她没有吃的。

3. 包含anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere的否定句与包含no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere的肯定句可相互改为同义句。

具体变化方法如下:(1)将包含复合不定代词/副词no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere的肯定陈述句的谓语动词变为否定式;(2)将复合不定代词/副词no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere改为对应的anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere即可。

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复合不定代词(副词)
定义:由some, any, every, no和one, body, thing ,where(副词)一起构成的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词代指的对象不确定或没必要提到或不愿意被提到。

构成:
不定(副词)
Somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere
He had nowhere to go. 他无处可去。

A few dollars goes nowhere now. 现在几块美元几乎买不到什么东西了。

I can't find my pen ,I've looked everywhere. 我到处找那支钢笔,可就是找不到。

We must find somewhere to live. 我们必须找个地方住下。

We welcome guests from anywhere. 我们欢迎四方宾客。

特点:
一、一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句;any构成
的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词,同样可以用于肯定句但表示否定含义
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。

He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。

There is nothing wrong with your ears.
There is nothing with your car
There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有毛病了
注意:由any构成的复合不定代词用在肯定句中的情况,带有“任何人,任何事”的意思Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison.
Anyone can do this job
注意:带有no的复合不定代词、副词相当于"not+any的复合不定代词(注意转换)
I saw nothing in the room.
=I didn't see anything in the room.我在屋子里什么也没看见
There's nobody there.
= There isn't anybody there
二、复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

Everybody like s swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳
Nobody know s his name. 没有人知道他的名字。

Not everyone like s English.
Everything begin s to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长
Everything goe s well. 一切顺利
三、不定代词的定语要后置。

Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?
I have something important to tell you.
四、something可用于提建议或请求的问句中,以及希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中。

Would you like something to eat? 你要吃点东西吗?
Will you ask someone to carry the box for me? 你找人替我扛这箱子好吗?
五、一般情况下,用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题,nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的
问题。

What’s on the table? Nothing.
Who is in the classroom? Nobody. ( No one).
复合不定代词(副词) 习题
根据句意,选用适当的复合不定代词、副词填空。

(something, anything, nothing,everything, anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody, somewhere, anywhere,everywhere)
1. A:Is _________ here today?
B:Yes, we're all here. _________ is away.
2. A:Is there _________ in the red box?
B: No, there is _________ in it.
3. There is _________ wrong with my bike.It doesn't work.
4. Jim! _________ is waiting for you at the school gate.
5. In spring, _________ begins to grow.
6. There is _________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
7. The maths exam was very difficult. I don't think _________ could pass it.
8. I can't find my pen. I think _________ took it.
9. _________ is in the room, are they?
10. Does _________ live on that hill?
11. There's _________ new and important in today's newspaper.
12. —Who is in the classroom?
—It's empty. _________ is in it.
13. Maybe _________ put my pen _________ .I find it _________ , but I can't find it _________ .
14. We didn't go _________ else yesterday.They went _________ else, either.
15. Would you like _________ to drink?
16. We tried _________ , but _________ worked.
参考答案:
1.everybody, Nobody
2. anything, nothing
3.something
4.Somebody
5.everything
6.somebody
7.anybody
8.somebody
9.Nobody 10.anybody 11.something / nothing 12. Nobody 13.somebody, somewhere, everywhere, anywhere 14.anywhere, nowhere 15.something 16.everything, nothing。

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