【全国百强校】新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试生物试题
2016-2017学年新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高一下学期期末考试语文试题(解析版)
兵团二中2016-2017学年高二（下）期末考试试题卷一、基础检测（每小题2分，共16分）1. 下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A. 桃杌．wù 哥哥行．háng鼓三通．tōng罪愆．qiān 错勘．kān 盗跖．zhí前合后偃．yǎn 撚．断niǎn 苌．弘化碧cháng暑气暄．xuān ．䦷．zhângchài 燕侣莺俦．chïuB. 刬．平chǎn 缥．缃piǎo 厮．打sī 瀽．半碗儿jiǎn 未遂．suí 祗．候zhī 鞍鞴．．ān bâi 歪剌．骨là 看觑．qù 孛．老bï 寒蜩．t iáo 绣闼．tà 沉吟．．chãnyín 无锡．xī 汗涔涔．cãnC. 窟窿．．hùn zhàng 昧．心财mâi 吮舐．．shǔnshì 砧．石zhēn 傀．．．kūlong 哭哭啼啼．tí 谛．dì 听江堤．dī 混账儡．kuǐlěi 同衾．qīn 觊觎．．jìyú 连辟．公府bì 浞．野侯zhuōD. 蘩漪．yī 阏．氏yān 马厩．jiù 帷幄．．wãiwî 列观．guàn 甚倨．jù 残羹．gēng 溽．热rù 一刹．chà那缪．贤miào 孱．càn头给．予jǐ 罪孽．niâ 脑髓．suǐ 蹩．进biã【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音的能力。
题干问“下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是” 选项中D项没有错误。
其他选项改正后为:A项， 䦷zhângchuài B项，未遂suì； C项，浞野侯zhuï。
精品：【全国百强校】新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试物理试题(解析版)
一、单项选择题(以下各题只有一个选项是正确的，每题3分，共36分)1.静电力恒量的国际单位是（）A.N.m/c2B. N.c/m2C. N.m2/c2D. N.c2/m2【答案】C考点：库伦定律【名师点睛】本题要知道库仑定律公式中在真空中静电力常数k的大小为9×109Nm2/C2，注意此物理量的单位也可以用库仑定律的公式来推导.2. 一人用力踢质量为0.5kg的皮球，使球由静止开始以20m/s的速度飞出。
假定人踢球瞬间对球的平均作用力是100N，球在水平方向运动了20m后停止，则人在踢球时对球所做的功为（）A．25J B．50J C．100J D．2000J【答案】C【解析】试题分析：人在踢球时对球所做的功等于球的动能的变化量，故瞬间力做功W=12mv2=12×0.5×202J=100J；故选C考点：功；动能定理【名师点睛】本题为初学功的同学的易错题，在此要注意理解功的定义；球运动的20m的位移内，人对球的力已经不再作用了，所以用W=FL求一定是错误的。
3．下列物体中，机械能一定守恒的是（）A．受到平衡力作用而运动的物体B．只受重力作用而运动的物体C．只受重力和拉力作用而运动的物体D．在水平面上做圆周运动的汽车【答案】B【解析】考点：机械能守恒定律【名师点睛】本题是对机械能守恒条件的直接考查，掌握住机械能守恒的条件和机械能的定义，知道各种运动的特点即可进行判断。
4.有两颗行星环绕某恒星运动，它们的运动周期比为8：1，则它们的轨道半径比为（）A．8：1 B．4：1 C ．2：1 D．1：4【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据开普勒第三定律，有：22122212a aT T=故1241aa==，故选B。
考点：开普勒第三定律【名师点睛】本题是开普勒第三定律的直接运用，根据定律可知：所有行星的椭圆轨道的半长轴的三次方与公转周期的平方比值都相等；也可以根据万有引力提供向心力列式求解。
新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第
兵团二中2016-2017学年第二学期期中考试高一语文试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答。
在试题卷上作答无效。
一．课内基础（每题2分，共24分）1.下列词语中，加点字的注音完全正确的一组是A.间．或(jiān)桥墩．(dūn)蹙．缩(cù) 直栏横槛．(jiàn)聒．噪(ɡuō)颓圮．(pǐ)尾鳍．(qí)揠．苗助长(yà)B.敕．造(chì) 纨绔．(kù) 孱．弱(chán) 叱咤．．风云(chì chà)刀把．(bà) 颤．动(chàn) 汲．取(jí) 沧海一粟．(sù)C.潸．然(shān) 两靥．(yè) 懵．懂(měnɡ) 陈抟．老祖(tuán)谰．言(lán) 踱．步(duó) 漂．白(piǎo) 人才济．济(jǐ)D.踌躇．(chú) 黏．贴（nián）潜．力(q iǎn) 少不更．事(ɡēnɡ)刨．除(páo) 饮马(yìn) 湮没(yān) 畏葸．不前(xǐ)2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A.漫不经心神智不清蜂拥而来沸反盈天百无聊赖B.终生事业垂涎三尺放诞无礼罄竹难书遐思迩想C.张灯结彩嘻皮笑脸敛声屏气兴致勃勃撒手人寰D.白浪滔天皮开肉绽残缺不全凤毛麟角名不符实3.下列各项加点字的活用类型不同的一项是A.养生丧．死无憾猿猱欲度愁．攀援B.王无罪．岁，斯天下之民至焉子孙帝王．．万世之业也C.追亡．逐北，伏尸百万假舟楫者，非能水．也D.天下云．集响应君子博学而日．参省乎己4.下列各项中加点词的意义与用法相同的一项是A.作《师说》以．贻之（公子）欲以．客往赴秦军，与赵俱死也B.师者，所．以传道受业解惑也嬴闻如姬父为人所．杀C.犹且．从师而问焉不出，火且．尽D.享国之．日浅以致天下之．士5.选出加点词与现代汉语意义用法全都相同的一组①铁骑突出．．自安．．刀枪鸣②暮去朝来颜色．．故③恬然④曲终收拨当心．．衣裳起敛容⑥曲罢悯然．．．．画⑤整顿⑦相逢何必．．嫁作商人妇⑨今漂沦．．憔悴．．曾相识⑧老大A．①③④⑦B．②⑤⑥⑧C．③⑥⑦⑨D．④⑤⑦⑧6.下列各项中句式与其他三项不同的一项是A.蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强B.马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石C.缙绅而能不易其志者D.句读之不知，惑之不解7.下列对句子的翻译有误的一项是A.故木受绳则直,金就砺则利；君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣译文：所以木材经墨线划过（斧锯加工）就直了,金属刀剑拿到磨刀石上（磨过）就锋利了,君子广泛地学习而且每天对自己检查省察,就能智慧明达,行为没有过错了。
新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题
兵团二中2018届2015-2016学年（第二学期）期末考试英语试卷I．阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AHere are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.◆ 1. Travel and the Zika virusIf you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity(有效期) of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.◆ 2. Longer lines at security checkpointsProcedural（程序上的） changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit and apply for TSA pre-check.◆ 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and SwitzerlandEU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation(赔偿) and assistance.1．Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .A．change their reservation B．change travel date C．receive their refund D． change to a dearer route2．What do we know from Notice 2?A．Security check possibly takes time in the USA. B．Security checkpoints are not available.C．Security check was tes a long time. D．Pre-check can easily b e done online.3．Compensation can be asked for when .A．passengers refuse to board the plane B．passengers’ trip is cancelled in advance C．pas sengers’ flight is delayed at least two hours D．passengers miss their flight due to traffic jamBTwo of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young a nd likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But t hen I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy sched ule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.4. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.5. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an oldmanC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached6. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A. abandonedB. tookC. avoidedD. wasted7. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of MindCIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, that they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Pari s called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.8. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.9. Gin introduced the special worl d of the indigenous Guianese as _________.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer10. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.11. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.DWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores . Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly clear and definite. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidenceand competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”12. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.13. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competence(能力)C. an example for parents’ expectations of t heir childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men14. Vaillant’s team got their findings by _____.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem solving ability15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.How to Prepare a LectureBeing invited to give a lecture is an honor.It means that people regard you as an authority on a given field，subject，or issue.It means you are worth listening to.__16__ You have to make sure your lecture is interesting，and full of wisdom，from which the audience can take valuable insights.This is why it is important for you to prepare your lecture well.1.Think of a good topic.You most likely will be assigned to talk about a certain topic.If that's the case，you only need to make an outline and do some research.But in some cases，you will have to think of your own topic.Although it gives you more freedom to do it，thinking of a topic can be tricky.__17__ or pick a topic that is timely and socially relevant.2.Make an outline for the lecture.Start by listing down the points that you will discuss，and then fill in each point with subpoints.If necessary，make a research about your topic.__18__ But if in doing so you end up with a very long outline，figure how you can shorten the topic or cut where cutting is needed.3.__19__Statistics，figures，medical information，historical accounts，and similar information should all be checked and it will save your cre dibility as an authority on the subject you are talking about.4.Add humor.Don't engage your audience in a dragging soliloquy (独白).__20__ Humor will interest your audience.Of course，make sure the elements in your lecture are in line with your main topic and are not nonsense，racial，and offensive jokes.A.Check your lecture for accuracy.B.Giving a lecture is challenging，though.C.If necessary，provide your contact information，such as an email address or blog site.D.Instead，make your audience smile，or burst into laughter at certain points in your discussion.E.To make it easier，consider what will interest your audience.F.It should summarize your whole talk in one sentence.G.Don't be afraid of exploring the topic，as this will allow you to discover other points that need discussion.II．完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 21 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 22 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 23 he got closer, he found 24 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 25 shooting out from under the 26 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 27 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 28 and told Larry he had 29 an emergency call. They 30 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 31 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 32 until the emergency personnel arrived, 33 she thought the car was going to 34 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 35 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 36 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 37 if he was needed or 38 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 39 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 40 most likely saved the woman’s life.21. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing22. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers23. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If24. A. each B. another C. that D. his25. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam26. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned27. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charg e of D. controlled28. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over29. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed30. A. then B. again C. finally D. even31. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching32. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm33. A. for B. so C. and D. but34. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash35. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after36. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out37. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver38. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free39. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked40. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseIII．单句词汇语法填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41. Staying up for playing computer games is _________ (harm) to children’ health.42. The US is China’s biggest export market, ___________ (account) for more than 70 percentof China’ exports.43. He advised that the professor ______ (refer) to just now should be made chairman ofthe meeting.44. They offered ___________ (believe) prices for her paintings, which made her parents andteacher surprised but happy.45. It is worthwhile ____________ (spend) the whole afternoon reading this book.46. As far as I know, your suggestion is under _____________ (consider).47. Greatly ___________ (inspire), the students made up their minds to carry on the experiment.48. It is reported that he was _________ (slight) injured in the accident.49. I was wondering why you wanted to keep everybody at a d__________.50. It has been c___________that Prime Minister David Cameron is to quit by October afterthe UK voted to leave the European Union.51. The discussion was held in a lively a_____________ with members talking freely to each other.52. You must f_________ on what the teacher explains in the class, or you won’t grasp themain points of the knowledge.53. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tell, some m_____________ over 90 meters.54. __________ it is seen, it can never be forgotten.55. A warm thought suddenly came to m e ________ I might use the pocket money to buy a giftfor my mother.56. _________ is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.57. The books are intended _______ the beginners who want to learn English.58. Much ______ her satisfaction , they dealt with the matter soon.59. I must make _____ clear that I will always support you.60. __________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.IV语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式In many countries, ___61___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live togetherin the shared space. ___62___, in the United States, this idea may still beconsidered odd.But this type of housing, ___63___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___64___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way oflife is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-hous ing community has ___65___ (private)owned houses and shared land. There is often 66 “common house”with a ki tchen and diningroom, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25co-housing communities___67___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___68___ residents shop, cook, and eat together.Residents of aco-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___69___, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”.Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___70 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.V短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。
新疆生产建设兵团2016_2017学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题
新疆生产建设兵团2016-2017学年高一化学下学期期末考试试题1、考试试卷100分钟，满分100分；2、考试范围：人教版高中化学《必修2》第1、2、3、4章3、相关原子量 H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40第I卷（选择题）一．选择题(每小题只有一个正确选项，共50分)1．下列过程属于物理变化的是A．煤的气化 B．石油裂化 C．煤的干馏 D．海水淡化2．下列金属中，通常采用热还原法冶炼的是A．钠 B．铁 C．银 D．金3．定容容器中反应：N2(g)＋3H2(g) 2NH3(g)，下列措施不能提高其反应速率的是A．升高温度 B．使用催化剂C．恒容条件下，充入稀有气体，增大体系压强 D．增加N2和H2的起始量4．下列说法正确的是A．CO2、CCl4、CH4三个分子中所有原子都满足最外层8电子结构B．第ⅦA族元素形成的单质的熔点随原子序数的递增而降低C．第ⅠAD．第ⅠA族元素燃烧形成的氧化物中氧的化合价都是-2 价5．已知反应A+B==C+D的能量变化如图所示，下列说法正确的是A. 该反应为吸热反应B.该反应只有在加热条件下才能进行C.反应物的总能量高于产物的总能量D. 形成产物C和D的化学键所放出的总能量高于断开反应物A 和B的化学键所吸收的总能量6．自然界为人类提供了多种多样的营养物质，下列有关营养物质的说法正确的是（） A．蔗糖、淀粉、油脂等都可以发生水解反应B．摄入人体的纤维素在酶的作用下能水解为葡萄糖C ．糖类、蛋白质、油脂都属于天然高分子化合物D ．所有糖类物质都有甜味，但不一定都溶于水7．下列说法正确的是①离子化合物含离子键，也可能含极性键或非极性键 ②共价化合物含共价键，也可能含离子键③含金属元素的化合物不一定是离子化合物 ④由非金属元素组成的化合物一定是共价化合物⑤由分子组成的物质中一定存在共价键 ⑥熔融状态能导电的化合物是离子化合物A ．①③⑤B ．②④⑥C ．②③④D ．①③⑥8．X 、Y 、Z 、W 均为短周期元素，它们在元素周期表中的位置如图所示。
新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高一数学下学期期末考试试题
兵团二中2018届2015-2016学年（第二学期）期末考试数学试卷（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）一、 选择题（每小题5分，共60分）1.已知直线 062=+-y x 的倾斜角是α，直线 063=+-y x 的倾斜角是β 则( ) .A βα> .B βα= .C βα< .D 不能判定 2．圆02:221=-+x y x O 和圆04:222=-+y y x O 的位置关系是( ) .A 相离 .B 相交 .C 外切 .D 内切3.已知直线()042=+++ay x b 与直线()032=--+y b ax 互相平行，则点()b a ,在( ).A 圆122=+b a 上 .B 圆222=+b a 上 .C 圆422=+b a 上 .D 圆822=+b a 上4．已知直线l 过点()4,3P 且与点()2,2-A ，()2,4-B 等距离，则直线l 的方程为( ) .A 01832=-+y x .B 022=--y x.C 01823=+-y x 或022=++y x .D 01832=-+y x 或022=--y x5. 在空间，下列命题中正确的是( ).A 垂直于同一直线的两条直线平行 .B 垂直于同一平面的两个平面平行.C 平行于同一直线的两个平面平行 .D 平行于同一平面的两个平面平行6. 一个圆柱的侧面展开图是一个正方形，这个圆柱的表面积与侧面积的比是( ).A 12π2π+ .B 14π4π+.C 12ππ+ .D 14π2π+7.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为( ).A π9200+ .B π18200+ .C π9140+ .D π18140+ 8．在三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，各棱长相等，侧棱垂直于底面，点D 是侧面C C BB 11的中心，则AD 与平面C C BB 11所成角的大小是( ).A 30° .B 45° .C 60° .D 90 9．已知点()b a M ,在圆O ：122=+y x 内，则直线1=+by ax 与圆O 的位置关系是( ).A 相切 .B 相交 .C 相离 .D 不确定 10．集合(){},y=x+b A x y =，集合(){}2,y=1-x B x y =，若A B I 有且仅有一个元素，则b 的取值范围是( ).A 2=b .B 11≤<-b 或2-=b.C 11≤≤-b .D 11<≤-b 或2=b11.某三棱锥的三视图如图所示,该三棱锥的表面积是( ).A 2865+ .B 3065+.C 56125+.D 60125+12．由直线0143=+-y x 上的一点向圆C ：08622=+-+x y x 引PAB CDOM切线，则切线长的最小值为( ).A 1 .B 2 .C 3 .D 5二、填空题（每小题5分，共20分）13．已知A (1，－2)，B (5,6)，经过AB 的中点M ，且在两坐标轴上的截距相等的直线方程为 ． 14．三棱锥的三条侧棱两两垂直，其长分别是123_______． 15．圆014222=++++y x y x 上到直线01=++y x 的距离为1的点有 个．16．设γβα,,为两两不重合的平面，n m l ,,为两两不重合的直线，给出下列四个命题：①若γα⊥，γβ⊥，则//αβ；②若α⊂m ，α⊂n ，//m β，//n β，则//αβ；③若//αβ，α⊂l ，则//l β； ④若l =βαI ，m =γβI ，n =αγI ，//l γ，则//m n 。
新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试生物试题
兵团二中2016-2017学年（第二学期）期末考试生物试卷注意事项：1：本试卷分I卷（选择题），共60分。
II卷（非选择题），共40分，满分100分。
2：本试卷考试时间为100分钟。
3：考试开始前请考生务必将姓名、班级、座位号等填写在答卷纸内，答案请填写在答题卷内，写在试卷上无效。
第I卷(共60分)一、选择题（每题只有一个正确答案，每题1.5分，共40*1.5=60分）1．用豌豆进行孟德尔遗传实验时，下列操作错误的是A．杂交时，须在开花前除去母本的雄蕊 B．自交时，雌蕊和雄蕊都无需除去C．杂交时，须在开花前除去母本的雌蕊 D．人工授粉后，应套袋2．在孟德尔的豌豆实验中，最能体现基因分离定律实质的是A．F1显隐性的性状分离比为1:0 B．F2显隐性的性状分离比为3:1C．F2的遗传因子组成之比为1:2:1 D．测交后代显隐性之比为1:13. 基因型为Aa的玉米自花传粉，右图中可以表示自交系第n代的个体中纯合子的率的曲线是( )A．a B．b C．c D．d4. 已知A与a、B与b、C与c3对等位基因自由组合，基因型分别为AaBbCc、AabbCc的两个体进行杂交。
下列关于杂交后的推测，正确的是( )A．表现型有8种，AaBbCc个体的比例为1/16 B．表现型有4种，aaBbcc个体的比例为1/16C．表现型有8种，Aabbcc个体的比例为1/8 D．表现型有8种，aaBbCc个体的比例为1/165. 某种开花植物细胞中，基因P(p)和基因R(r)分别位于两对同源染色体上，将纯合的紫花植株(基因型为PPrr)与纯合的红花植株(基因型为ppRR)杂交。
F1全开紫花，自交后代F2中紫花:红花:白花＝12:3:1，则F2中表现型为紫花的植株的基因型有( )A．9种 B．12种 C．6种 D．4种6. 有两个纯种的小麦：一个抗倒伏，但易感染锈病；另一个易倒伏，但能抗锈病。
让它们进行杂交，在F2中可能出现既抗倒伏、又抗锈病的新类型，原因是( )A．F1雌雄配子之间的自由组合B．F1产生配子时，非等位基因之间的自由组合C．F2产生配子时，非等位基因之间的自由组合D．亲本产生配子时，非等位基因之间的自由组合7．下图为某种单基因常染色体隐性遗传病的系谱图(深色代表的个体是该遗传病患者，其余为表现型正常个体)。
【全国百强校】新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题
绝密★启用前【全国百强校】新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试语文试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：57分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、下列各句中，加点的成语使用全都恰当的一项是( )①某旅游景区游客满意度名列全国第一，当记者问到原因时，负责人说:“主要是对游客的意见洗耳恭听，从而强化了对景区的精细化、人性化管理。
”②“山寨”的东西是否应该鼓励或支持，不能一视同仁。
对于那些侵权或有质量问题的“山寨”产品，应该严厉打击;对于那些不侵害他人权利和市场秩序的模仿行为，则应鼓励。
③唐纳德·特朗普战胜前国务卿希拉里·克林顿赢得总统选举，成为美国第四十五任总统。
对此选举结果，众人拍手称快。
④从桃红柳绿到层林尽染，半年多的时光过去了，李秋君不仅成了张大千艺术上的知音，亦是生活上的知己，对他的衣食住行关怀备至。
⑤针对目前国产谍战剧越来越注重“颜值”的趋势，有制片人认为，选用有粉丝基础的演员只是使电视剧如鱼得水，而不是成功的保障，同时也不是一种向市场的妥协。
⑥北大学者认为四大名著不适合儿童阅读，对此，有高三学生撰文驳斥:四大名著何其大雅，负面影响何其微小，因其负面影响而放弃对四大名著的阅读有因噎废食之嫌。
试卷第2页，共14页A ．②③④B ．①④⑥C ．①②⑤D ．③⑤⑥2、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）A ．7月11日凌晨，第15届欧洲杯决赛开赛，葡萄牙队在主力C 罗伤腿的情况下，经过加时，以1:0力克东道主法国队，捧起欧洲杯冠军。
B ．与被评为20世纪十大工程之首的美国阿雷西博望远镜相比，我国FAST 望远镜灵敏度高其约2．5倍，将在未来30年保持领先的地位。
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绝密★启用前【全国百强校】新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试生物试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：99分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、对性腺组织细胞进行荧光标记，等位基因A 、a 都被标记为黄色，等位基因B 、b 都被标记为绿色，在荧光显微镜下观察处于四分体时期的细胞。
下列有关推测合理的是（ ）A. 若这2对基因在1对同源染色体上，则有1个四分体中出现2个黄色、2个绿色荧光点B. 若这2对基因在1对同源染色体上，则有1个四分体中出现4个黄色、4个绿色荧光点C. 若这2对基因在2对同源染色体上，则有1个四分体中出现2个黄色、2个绿色荧光点D. 若这2对基因在2对同源染色体上，则有1个四分体中出现4个黄色、4个绿色荧光点试卷第2页，共14页2、如图表示某一高等动物的三个正在进行分裂的细胞，其中属于有丝分裂的是A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．甲和丙3、用豌豆进行遗传实验时，下列操作错误的是 A ．杂交时，须在开花前除去母本的雄蕊 B ．自交时，雌蕊和雄蕊都无需除去 C ．杂交时，须在开花前除去母本的雌蕊 D ．人工授粉后，应套袋4、下列有关细胞减数分裂过程中染色体、DNA 数目的叙述，错误的是（ ） A ．次级精母细胞中的DNA 分子正好和正常体细胞的DNA 分子数目相等 B ．减数第二次分裂后期，细胞中染色体数目只有正常体细胞中染色体数目的一半 C ．初级精母细胞中染色单体的数目正好和细胞核中DNA 分子数目相等 D ．任何一种哺乳动物的细胞中染色体数目和着丝点数目都相同5、关于蛋白质生物合成的叙述,正确的是（ ） A ．一种tRNA 可以携带多种氨基酸 B ．DNA 聚合酶是在细胞核内合成的 C ．反密码子是位于mRNA 上相邻的3个碱基 D ．线粒体中的DNA 能控制某些蛋白质的合成6、果蝇的红眼（R ）对白眼（r ）是显性，控制眼色的基因位于X 染色体上。
现用一对果蝇杂交，一方为红眼，另一方为白眼，杂交后F1中雄果蝇与亲代雌果蝇眼色相同，雌果蝇与亲代雄果蝇眼色相同，那么亲代果蝇的基因型为（ ）A ．X R X R ×X r YB ．X r X r ×X R YC ．X R X r ×X r YD ．X R X r ×X R Y7、下图为某种单基因常染色体隐性遗传病的系谱图(深色代表的个体是该遗传病患者，其余为表现型正常个体)。
近亲结婚时该遗传病发病率较高，假定图中第Ⅳ代的两个个体婚配生出一个患该遗传病子代的概率是1/48，那么，得出此概率值需要的限定条件是( )A ．Ⅰ2和Ⅰ4必须是纯合子B ．Ⅱ1、Ⅲ1和Ⅲ4必须是纯合子C ．Ⅱ2、Ⅱ3、Ⅲ2和Ⅲ3必须是杂合子D ．Ⅱ4、Ⅱ5、Ⅳ1和Ⅳ2必须是杂合子8、将用15N 标记的一个DNA 分子放在含有14N 的培养基中复制n 次，则后代中含15N 的单链占全部DNA 单链的比例和含有15N 的DNA 分子占全部DNA 分子的比例依次是（ ）A ．1/2n, 1/2nB ．1/2n ,1/2n －1 C ．1/2n, 1/2n ＋1 D ．1/2n－1,1/2n9、下图为人体内基因对性状的控制过程，下列叙述不正确的是（ ）A ．图中①②过程发生的场所分别是细胞核、细胞质中的核糖体B ．镰刀型细胞贫血症致病的根本原因是基因突变C ．人体衰老引起白发的主要原因是图中的酪氨酸酶的活性下降D ．该图反映了基因对性状的控制都是通过控制酶的合成进而控制代谢活动来进行的10、下图表示正在进行分裂的某二倍体生物细胞，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．此细胞为次级精母细胞B ．含同源染色体2对、DNA 分子4个、染色单体0条试卷第4页，共14页C ．正在进行等位基因分离、非等位基因自由组合D ．产生的子细胞仅1个具有生殖功能11、若DNA 分子的某个基因含有240个脱氧核苷酸对，其中160个含鸟嘌呤，则该片段转录成的信使RNA 中，含有尿嘧啶的核苷酸最多不会超过（ ） A ．20个 B ．40个 C ．60个 D ．80个12、减数分裂过程中染色体数目减半的原因是（ ） A ．四分体出现B ．非姐妹染色单体间的交叉互换C ．姐妹染色单体的分开D ．同源染色体的分离13、在常染色体上的A 、B 、C 三个基因分别对a 、b 、c 完全显性。
用隐性性状个体与显性纯合个体杂交得F1，F1测交结果为aabbcc ：AaBbCc ；aaBbcc ：AabbCc=1：1：1：1，则下列正确表示F1基因型的是( )A. B. C. D.14、如图所示，下列有关的叙述中，不正确的是（ ）A ．甲是DNA ，乙为RNA ，此过程要以甲为模板，酶为RNA 聚合酶B ．甲是DNA ，乙为DNA ，此过程要以甲为模板，酶为DNA 聚合酶C ．甲是RNA ，乙为DNA ，此过程为转录，原料为脱氧核苷酸D ．甲是RNA ，乙为蛋白质，此过程为翻译，原料为氨基酸15、下图为进行性肌营养不良遗传病的家系图，该病为隐性伴性遗传病，Ⅲ1的致病基因是由（ ）A ．Ⅰ1遗传的B ．Ⅰ2遗传的C ．Ⅰ3遗传的D ．Ⅰ4遗传的16、孟德尔发现的基因遗传行为与染色体行为是平行的。
根据这一事实作出的如下推测，哪一项是没有说服力的( ) A ．基因在染色体上B ．每条染色体上载有许多基因C ．同源染色体分离导致等位基因分离D ．非同源染色体之间的自由组合使相应的非等位基因重组17、一对夫妻中，女性色盲，男性正常，婚后生了一个性染色体为XXY 色觉正常的儿子，产生这种染色体变异的细胞和时期分别是（ ） A ．卵细胞或精子、减数第一次分裂后期 B ．卵细胞、减数第一次或第二次分裂后期 C ．精子、减数第一次分裂后期D ．卵细胞或精子、减数第一次或第二次分裂后期18、在卵细胞形成过程中，卵原细胞、初级卵母细胞、次级卵母细胞、卵细胞的比例是 A ．1︰1︰2︰4 B ．1︰1︰1︰2 C ．1︰1︰4︰4 D ．1︰1︰1︰1试卷第6页，共14页19、下图为真核生物染色体上DNA 分子复制过程示意图，有关叙述错误的是A ．图中DNA 分子复制是从多个起点同时开始的B ．图中DNA 分子复制是边解旋边双向复制的C ．真核生物DNA 分子复制过程需要解旋酶D ．真核生物的这种复制方式提高了复制速率20、用DNA 酶处理从S 型细菌中提取的DNA ，使之分解，就不能使R 型细菌发生转化。
下列关于这一实验的叙述，不正确的是( ) A ．该实验证实DNA 分解产物不是遗传物质 B ．该实验从反面证明了DNA 是遗传物质 C ．该实验证实了DNA 分解产物不是转化因子 D ．该实验是格里菲思实验的主要环节21、已知A 与a 、B 与b 、C 与c3对等位基因自由组合，基因型分别为AaBbCc 、AabbCc 的两个体进行杂交。
下列关于杂交后代的推测，正确的是（ ） A ．表现型有8种，AaBbCc 个体的比例为1／16 B ．表现型有4种，aaBbcc 个体的比例为1／16 C ．表现型有8种，Aabbcc 个体的比例为1／8 D ．表现型有8种，aaBbCc 个体的比例为1／1622、若在一双链DNA 分子中鸟嘌呤和胞嘧啶之和占碱基总和的44%，在其中的一条链中A 和C 分别占该链碱基数的22%和30%，那么在另一条链中腺嘌呤和胞嘧啶分别占该链碱基数的比例为（ ）A ．34%、14%B ．22%、30%C ．14%、34%D ．20%、28%23、某种开花植物细胞中，基因P(p)和基因R(r)分别位于两对同源染色体上，将纯合的紫花植株(基因型为PPrr)与纯合的红花植株(基因型为ppRR)杂交，F1全开紫花，自交后代F2中紫花:红花:白花＝12:3:1。
则F2中表现型为紫花的植株基因型有( ) A ．9种 B ．12种 C ．6种 D ．4种24、通过诊断可以预测，某夫妇的子女患甲种病的概率为a ，患乙种病的概率为b 。
该夫妇生育的孩子仅患一种病的概率是( ) A ．1－a×b －(1－a)×(1－b) B ．a ＋b C ．1－(1－a)×(1－b) D ．a×b25、细胞分裂过程中，A 和a 、B 和b 是两对同源染色体，由同一个精原细胞经减数分裂形成的4个精细胞是( )A ．AB 、aB 、Ab 、ab B ．AB 、aB 、Ab 、BbC ．Ab 、Ab 、aB 、aBD ．AB 、AB 、Aa 、Bb26、有两个纯种的小麦：一个抗倒伏，但易感染锈病；另一个易倒伏，但能抗锈病。
让它们进行杂交，在F 2中可能出现既抗倒伏、又抗锈病的新类型，原因是 A ．F 1雌雄配子之间的自由组合B ．F 1产生配子时，非等位基因之间的自由组合C ．F 2产生配子时，非等位基因之间的自由组合D ．亲本产生配子时，非等位基因之间的自由组合27、人类血管性假血友病基因位于X 染色体上，长度180kb 。
目前已经发现该病有20多种类型，这表明基因突变具有( )A ．不定向性B ．可逆性C ．随机性D ．重复性28、DNA 片段的示意图中正确的是( )试卷第8页，共14页29、基因型为Aa 的玉米自花传粉，下图可以表示自交系第n 代的个体中纯合体的几率是（ ）A ．aB ．bC ．cD ．d30、豌豆种子的颜色是子叶透出种皮的颜色，已知种子黄色（Y ）对绿色（y ）为显性，种子圆滑（R ）对皱缩（r ）为显性，两对性状独立遗传。
下列杂交组合中，不能在母本植株上结出黄圆、黄皱、绿圆、绿皱四种类型种子的是 ①YyRr×yyrr ②YYRr×yyRr ③Yyrr×yyRr ④YyRr×YyRr A ．①③ B ．②④ C ．① D ．②31、在孟德尔的豌豆实验中，最能体现基因分离定律实质的是（ ）A ．F 1显隐性的性状分离比为1:0B ．F 2显隐性的性状分离比为3:1C ．F 2的遗传因子组成之比为1:2:1D ．测交后代显隐性之比为1:132、如下图表示高等动物细胞(2N)在分裂过程中某一时期的染色体(a)、染色单体(b)、DNA(c)三者之间的数量关系。
此时细胞内不可能发生( )A ．染色体在纺锤体的牵引下移向细胞两极B ．存在于细胞中某一极的染色体数目可能为2NC ．同源染色体联会，四分体内非姐妹染色单体交叉互换D ．无同源染色体联会，染色体着丝点排列在赤道板上33、下列有关；生物体遗传物质的叙述，正确的是A ．豌豆的遗传物质主要是DNAB ．酵母菌的遗传物质主要分布在染色体上C ．T 噬菌体的遗传物质含有硫元素D ．HIV 的遗传物质水解产生4种脱氧核苷酸34、下图表示基因型为AaBb 的某哺乳动物产生生殖细胞的过程，相关说法错误的是A ．Ⅰ过程表示细胞进行有丝分裂B ．细胞中染色体数目减少一半是通过Ⅱ过程实现的C ．一个A 细胞经过减数分裂形成的C 细胞有4种基因型D ．该哺乳动物为雄性个体35、在玉米中，有色种子必需具备A 、B 、D 三个基因，否则无色。