概要写作Summary writing技巧课件
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高中英语概要写作 Summary Writing公开课精品PPT课件
There is nothing unusual about a single language dying. Communities have come and gone throughout history, and
with them their language.BBuutt what is happening today is
somewhere in the world every two
weeks or so.
Key point 2:
… many languages are not in such a
serious position… there are things that
The solutions can be done to give new life to them.
The problem
Read for the Content
➢What else do we know about the problem?
It is too late to do anything to help many languages, where the speakers are too few or too old, and where the community is too busy just trying to survive to care about
) older. If good descriptions and materials are available, even
extinct languages can be saved. Kaurna, from South Australia, is an example. This language had been extinct for about a century, but had been quite well documented. So when a strong movement grew for its revival (复活), it was possible to bring it back from death.
with them their language.BBuutt what is happening today is
somewhere in the world every two
weeks or so.
Key point 2:
… many languages are not in such a
serious position… there are things that
The solutions can be done to give new life to them.
The problem
Read for the Content
➢What else do we know about the problem?
It is too late to do anything to help many languages, where the speakers are too few or too old, and where the community is too busy just trying to survive to care about
) older. If good descriptions and materials are available, even
extinct languages can be saved. Kaurna, from South Australia, is an example. This language had been extinct for about a century, but had been quite well documented. So when a strong movement grew for its revival (复活), it was possible to bring it back from death.
高考英语写作——summary-writing(共29张PPT)
She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation.
Summary Writing
Ⅰ. Definition A summary is a brief
restatement of essential thought of a longer composition.
--- omit the details. --- reduce the examples. --- simplify the descriptions. --- eliminate all repetitions.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
He was very brave in battle.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
The account the witness gave of the incident made everyone that heard it laugh.
高 考 英 语 写 作—— summar y-writ ing(共 29张PP T)
10. (continuing) --- Use general words instead of specific
words e.g. She brought home several Chinese and
English novels, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. → She brought home a lot of books to read during the vacation.
高中英语概要写作课件Summary writing
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in
Para 4. doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and
Para 3. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages
to human beings: in pure science-a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science-a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper
Para 2. knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of
for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Para 4. doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and
Para 3. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages
to human beings: in pure science-a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science-a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper
Para 2. knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of
for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
高考英语写作辅导-写作概要writing--summary精品ppt课件
ummary writing for argumentation
1.Read
①topic:
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt
② structure In what order does the passage develop to show the different “attitudes”?
⑤ 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 ⑥ 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档 次。
解读之内涵篇 概要写作：
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要
• 评分要点 • 1）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 • 2）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 • 3）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 • 4）完全使用自己的语言
2.Explore （探究）
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt supporting ideas
Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph
Para 2: In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirtEuropean in a friendly way. Henry Examples of some countries IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
1.Read
①topic:
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt
② structure In what order does the passage develop to show the different “attitudes”?
⑤ 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面， 评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 ⑥ 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档 次。
解读之内涵篇 概要写作：
提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文 写出一篇60词左右的内容概要
• 评分要点 • 1）理解准确，涵盖全部要点 • 2）准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇 • 3）有效使用语句间的连接成分，结构紧凑 • 4）完全使用自己的语言
2.Explore （探究）
There is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt supporting ideas
Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph
Para 2: In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirtEuropean in a friendly way. Henry Examples of some countries IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
高一英语新人教版(2019)必修第二册英语概要写作Summary Writing3课件
transports roughly 25 million young people to school and home again after the school day ends. Meanwhile, it is the safest method for
getting kidTsiptos1a:n要d fr点om提s取ch—ool—, a注cco意rd句ing子to关th系e 和Na信tio号na词l H句ighway
spaced seats and energy-absorbing seats.
Q1:Find out the first reason.
Q2:What's the function of the rest sentences?
Rewrite the point in our own words: Para.2
safest method for getting kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with friends. • ②These school buses meet more of the nation's motor vehicle safety standards than any other vehicles on the road. Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the
getting kidTsiptos1a:n要d fr点om提s取ch—ool—, a注cco意rd句ing子to关th系e 和Na信tio号na词l H句ighway
spaced seats and energy-absorbing seats.
Q1:Find out the first reason.
Q2:What's the function of the rest sentences?
Rewrite the point in our own words: Para.2
safest method for getting kids to and from school, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Children are 70 times more likely to arrive at school safely on the school bus than if they had traveled to school driving themselves or riding with friends. • ②These school buses meet more of the nation's motor vehicle safety standards than any other vehicles on the road. Also, several new technologies available today are making school buses even safer, such as video cameras on the
高考英语概要写作 Summary Writing课件 (19张PPT)
Structure (结构)
• In the UK, Physical Education (PE) is compulsory in state schools until the age of 16 – that is, sports are compulsory for as long as education is compulsory. Every year, more and more parents complain to their children’s schools about PE. They believe that their children shouldn’t have to participate in physical activity if they don’t want to. Supporters of PE, however, believe that it is a crucial element of all-round schooling and our society’s well-being. They insist PE in schools remains one of the few places by which the youth can be forced to participate in aerobic (有氧的) exercise.
• Finally, the pursuit for national sporting achievement begins in schools. If schools don’t have compulsory PE, it is much harder to pick out, develop and equip athletes to represent the country on a wider stage. However, it’s much easier to find suitable individuals if there’s a full sports program in every school.
最新高考作文概要写作Summary-Writing(必修三第四单元课文)精品ppt课件
Para 3-water
Topic Sentence: Water made life develop possibly
Tips: 补充说明第二段水的作用，可以作为次要点 放在第三段结合处理。
Para 4
Topic Sentence: None points:plants in water, shellfish, fish, plants on land land animals, forest, reptiles,dinosaurs,mammals.
It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.
读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、 体裁和结构的前提下，用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章 的主要内容和观点。
not look after the earth well. the earth may be too hot to liveon , whether ...depend on
Main idea: Fianlly, Humans rule the earth but the time of their existence is uncertain.
高考作文概要写作SummaryWriting(必修三第四单元课文)
01
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that gives only the main points of sth, not the details 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
浙江新高考之概要写作summarywriting省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件
To research whether such a “sixth sense” really exists, Robert Baker, …
there is really a sixth sense
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
20/40
• … there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
have, exist, S+V+P
changing
opinions， viewpoints
✓People have changing opinions toward dirt over time.
10/40
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away day dirt benefits health.
3.使用广义词(general words)代替详细词 (specific words)
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks.
描写某事物性质功用。即“对
√ 说明文
象+性质功用+利好”； 针对某个问题提出处理方法或
exposition 方法。即“问题+处理方法”；
介绍某现象及其原因和结果。
√ 议论文
即“现象+原因+结果”
论点+论据(+结论)
argumentation
7/40
there is really a sixth sense
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.
20/40
• … there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
have, exist, S+V+P
changing
opinions， viewpoints
✓People have changing opinions toward dirt over time.
10/40
2.把短语变为单词 Cleaning away day dirt benefits health.
3.使用广义词(general words)代替详细词 (specific words)
She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks.
描写某事物性质功用。即“对
√ 说明文
象+性质功用+利好”； 针对某个问题提出处理方法或
exposition 方法。即“问题+处理方法”；
介绍某现象及其原因和结果。
√ 议论文
即“现象+原因+结果”
论点+论据(+结论)
argumentation
7/40
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Paraphrase the main idea(换表达)
Weave the sentences to a passage (连全文)
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
1. What's the main idea of this passage?
2. A study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 2 Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas（沼气）by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide.
pound of wheat. Onseuapcproerotifnfgardmeltaanilds used for crop
production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes， 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes. However, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef．
All farm animals; give off; methane gas; is more responsible for; global warming than carbon dioxide.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 3 Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one
showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle．
1. A vegetarian diet; health benefits; effects; the environment．
概要写作 Summary writing
Skills
How to write a summary?
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架） Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Write the main idea（连点成句，概括大意）
2. How many parts does the passage consist of and what are their functions?
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
Hale Waihona Puke Main idea:_M_e_a_t_c_o_n_s_u_m__p_t_io_n_ is one of the main ways that humans can _d_a_m__a_g_e_ the environment.
Structure:
Part.1 Para.1
topic
Part.2
Para.2 Para.3
reasons
Part.3 Para.4
advice
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 1
A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment Researchers in the US recently studied henowvircoonnmsuemnte．r behavior affects the environment. The study
Weave the sentences to a passage (连全文)
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
1. What's the main idea of this passage?
2. A study showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 2 Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas（沼气）by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide.
pound of wheat. Onseuapcproerotifnfgardmeltaanilds used for crop
production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes， 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes. However, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef．
All farm animals; give off; methane gas; is more responsible for; global warming than carbon dioxide.
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 3 Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one
showed that meat consumption is one of the main ways that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle．
1. A vegetarian diet; health benefits; effects; the environment．
概要写作 Summary writing
Skills
How to write a summary?
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架） Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Write the main idea（连点成句，概括大意）
2. How many parts does the passage consist of and what are their functions?
Scan the passage，analyse the structure （览全文,析结构,定框架）
Hale Waihona Puke Main idea:_M_e_a_t_c_o_n_s_u_m__p_t_io_n_ is one of the main ways that humans can _d_a_m__a_g_e_ the environment.
Structure:
Part.1 Para.1
topic
Part.2
Para.2 Para.3
reasons
Part.3 Para.4
advice
Find out the key information,(找信息) Underline the key points(划要点) Para. 1
A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment Researchers in the US recently studied henowvircoonnmsuemnte．r behavior affects the environment. The study