高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题14 完形填空 说明文和议论文对点特训
2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(十四)完形填空之说明文体(2021-2022学年)
专题限时检测(十四) 完形填空之说明文体（共２篇,每篇限时18分钟)A(2０19·南京、盐城、连云港模拟）What I haｖｅ lｅaｒｎed wｉtｈ mｙ thrｅe teｅnｓｉs thｉs: when ｔｈey ａｒe tｅsting ｍe aｎd pusｈing the limits ｉn a ｗay thaｔ fe ｅls mｏre aｇgrｅssivｅthａｎｎoｒmａl ｔeenage behavｉｏｒ, ｔhis is ｗhｅｎ they neｅd soｍe extra loｖe anｄ _＿1_＿。
Wｈen our kids are ｙounｇａnd areｎ＇t ａble to__２＿_ ｈoｗ thｅy arｅ feeｌｉｎｇ，ｔhey typicａlly behaｖe iｎ a wayｔhatｍａｋes it obviouｓ that they are sａｄ， __3__， or not fｅeｌinｇ liｋe themselves.We parentｓ trｙ __４＿＿ toｈｅlp theｍ feel bｅtｔeｒ, ｗhaｔeｖeｒ it__5__.We won't__6__eveｎｔhough we ｃaｎ’t qｕite unｄｅrsｔanｄ.As tｈeｙｇet __7__ anｄ arｅ abｌe tｏ taｌk ａnd commuｎicatｅ, I ｔhiｎk we rais ｅoｕr expｅｃｔａtions a littｌｅ bｉｔ tｏo__８__ —I’ve rｅaｌｉzed althｏｕｇh they cａn ｔalｋａｎd communicatｅ aｎｄ let us__9__ wheｔｈｅr sｏmetｈinｇｉs wroｎg, it doesn't ｍean ｔhｅy ｗilｌ。
Ｎot beｃause ｔｈey don’t ａlwayｓｗaｎt to, _＿10__ teｅnagers sｅeｍｔｏ tｈiｎk theｙcan __1１__ iｔ on thｅｉr own;they thｉｎｋ their __1２＿_ won’ｔｕｎderｓtａnd, or ｔhey are too emｂarrassed tｏ comeｔｏ us ｗith ｔhｅir__13_＿ or ｔalk abouｔ cerｔａｉnｓituatｉoｎｓ。
高考英语二轮 专题复习与增分策略 完形填空2 议论文型
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5
There can be little doubt that 4 句意为：毫无疑
问，特殊班级有助于有天赋的孩子尽早毕业并在生活上尽早找到他们的
位置。classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.However，to take these 5 根据句意可知答案。out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
class。前面已经提到过 special class，所以此处应填 regular。class.In the special class，they showed little ability to use their own judgment，relying 8 根据前文的 they showed little ability to use their own judgment 可知。on their teachers’ directions.In the regular class，having no worry about keeping up，they began to reflect 9 从句意判断。on many problems，some
that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 既然是学生，就应该是学习 环境影响他们。situations that are designed for the 3 根据 语境可知应为 average“一般的”。children.
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空 5——议论文 (全国通用)
isn't a door？’”可知，他们仅仅是盯着(stare at)这扇门在犹豫而不是
(instead of)打开门，抓住机会。
56．A．get hold of
B．stare at
C．knock on
D．make use of
B 解析：参见上题解析。
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二轮专题复习
57．A．real
B．typical
to say，“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other
doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't _C__．__h_es_i_ta_t_e____ to
open them and walk through.
the door.
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二轮专题复习
I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll _C__．__w_a_k_e_u_p____ and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a ____B_．__li_e______．
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二轮专题复习
解题要领
内容解读
议论文体裁的完形填空的首句通常是文章的主旨句。 首句制胜，
作者一般在文章的首段提出论点，然后在各段的首句 论点明确
提出分论点
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二轮专题复习
解题要领
内容解读
1.开门见山地提出论点，然后再通过具体的论据去说明论点，
论据有时候既有正面的，也有反面的，最后总结全文
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 完形填空 文体分类练4 说明文和议论文
文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the 3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their 8 !“Crows are constantly9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s e to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.eiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post office.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They aremainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the — season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’sa real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think 46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I looked in the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh a lot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t alway s 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,but a forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you 15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.earksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案：文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题优秀课件-全程跟踪完形填空
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
解析： 根据本句中 because这个表示“原因”的关键词， 可知 because后面的文字说明前面内容的原因。根 据 because前面的内容（我欣然接受了上这个课的 想法）可知后面的原因是：毕竟每个人都想省钱。 答案：C
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题优秀课 件-全程 跟踪完 形填空 （完整 版）
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
二、寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义 完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解，所以学生在做题时要 有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前 后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选 之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。一般 来说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形 都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意它们之间在意 义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些 选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
解析： 51. 第一句意为：一位当地的农民告诉他们，那条狗听起来很像当 地报纸上说的那条丢失的狗。根据常识可知在报纸上登寻狗广告一定 会把失主的电话号码告诉人们，再根据设空处后的 number可知设空 处应为 phone，故答案为B项。 52. 根据常识可知，既然从寻狗广告中得到了失主的电话，Ehlers 一定会打电话联系失主，故答案为A项。 答案：51.B 52.A
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
超实用高考英语专题强化训练：完形填空——说明文、议论文(解析版)
专题强化训练23完形填空——说明文、议论文（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·哈师大附中高三第三次模拟)One of Switzerland's most popular ski areas has been covering mountain areas with cloth material in an effort to reduce ice melt over the summer.Workers have 1 large blankets of material around Mount Titlis, a ski area near the Swiss mountain town of Engelberg. The area contains a glacier (冰川) that has been 2 large amounts of ice over the past 20 years. The 3 cloth, made of a chemical material, is designed to 4 the sun. “Putting the blankets 5 the glacier provides a natural protective shield，” Gian Darms, whooversees snow conditions and mountain security in the area, explained to Reuters. Decreasing snow cover 6 higher temperatures presents a huge 7 to ski areas across Europe. Having a glacier can provide some protection from 8 change. It can help 9 large snow supplies on the mountain year-round. This snow can later be moved to fill in areas where it is needed.But the Swiss government has 10 that 90 percent of the country's remaining 1，500 glaciers will 11 by the end of the century 12 nothing is done to cut man-made pollution emissions. Darms said he has had to 13 increase the size of the blankets over the glacier in recent years to save what is 14 . A small group of 15 work over five-to-six weeks to cover parts of the glacier.16 the summer, the workers spend weeks removing the 17 ．Currently, the reflective material covers about 100，000 square meters, which is about the 18 of 14 football fields. The blankets help reflect the sun's energy 19 into the atmosphere.Collected 20 is used to fill openings in the glacier that could open up along the area's ski runs. The snow also helps support lift structures that are fixed into the ice.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2024届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空(含解析)
完形填空一、高考原题（一）【2023年新高考全国I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. MelanieAs reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way throughmake it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.right thing."1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor4.A. race B. school C. town D. training5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange（二）【2023年新高考全国II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic（三）【2022年新高考全国II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain pare plete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support fort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression（四）【2022年新高考全国I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about tenminutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled witha sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off8.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict二、考情分析一、记叙文记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专题三 完形填空 文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文
文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Passage1(陕西咸阳一模)Paws walk across my keyboard,and my cat Monty nests himself on my lap,unaware of the world beyond our garden fence.In these uncertain times,the 1 of animals is needed more than ever.To the 2 of our cats,dogs and all pets,staying at home is a(n) 3 to give them our undivided attention. 4 ,they provide us with a much-needed source of joy.Pet ownership is well known to help settle anoods.Even as we spend a larger amount of time in isolation,pets are still acting as 6 to building a sense of community as people share pictures of their 7 companions online in an effort to raise 8 .As a long-term cat lady,I have never 9 that a pet is a cherished member of the household.Our pets can be as 10 as our human family members in teaching us about ourselves and how to 11 the world.In short,our animals’ love and 12 are unique.So the death of a pet can feel as sad as 13 of a close friend or family member.The grief(悲伤) of the 14 of a pet comes an emptiness where their 15 devotion becomes suddenly unoccupied.And it takes time to 16 from this situation.Even many 17 requesting some time off work.James Herriot wrote,“If having a soul means being able to feel love,loyalty(忠诚) and gratitude,animals are 18 than a lot of humans.”Pets are additional members of the family,and now more than ever,they can 19 models for the kind of basic 20 that we ought to be extending to an unstable world.pany B.absenceC.appearanceD.death2.A.surprise B.delightC.fearD.disappointment3.A.growth B.challengeC.orderD.opportunity4.A.Return to B.In turnC.In returnD.Turn to5.A.enjoy B.refuseC.raiseD.reduce6.A.railways B.gatewaysC.drivewaysD.subways7.A.beloved B.lockedC.abandonedD.wounded8.A.awareness B.rankC.spiritsD.payment9.A.proved promisedC.admittedD.questioned10.A.valuable B.availableC.sensibleD.acceptable11.A.restore B.constructC.approachD.rescue12.A.bravery B.beliefC.loyaltyD.glory13.A.it B.thisC.oneD.that14.A.soul B.birthC.valueD.loss15.A.selfish B.unconditionalC.countlessD.limited16.A.learn B.benefitC.settleD.recover17.A.avoid B.admitC.resistD.enjoy18.A.less B.moreC.worse offD.better off19.A.share with B.stand forC.serve asD.show out20.A.humanity B.foundationanizationmunityPassage2 (四川成都蓉城名校联盟三模)Diving in the Oceans,marine biologist Erika Woolsey has seen first-hand how coral reefs and sea life are being damaged by climate change.It has made her determined to 1 a way for others to share her experience—including those who can’t 2 explore the ocean.Through her non-profit,Tic Hydrous,Woolsey is 3 virtual (虚拟的) reality to “bring the 4 to everyone”.The San Francisco-based collective of scientists,filmmakers and divers is taking people on immersive(沉浸式的) virtual dives to create a(n) 5 of “universal ocean sympathy”,raising awareness of reef damage and inspiring action to 6 our seas.As a habitat,coral reefs can be comparable to the biodiversity of rainforests,with an estimated 25% of marine species depending on them. 7 ,climate change,pollution and overfishing have 8 around half the world’s coral reefs in shallow waters.Two decades of underwater 9 have given Woolsey an intimate understanding of the 10 facing reefs.“I’ve seen first-handthis...change from a 11 colorful vibrant coral reef to what 12 a moonscape,” Woolsey says.It is this e 13 to recreate with their award-winning film Immerse.Wearing a VR headset,viewers 14 Woolsey for anine-minute guided virtual dive on the coral reefs off the western Pacific Island.Woolsey 15 advances in camera technology will allow her 16 to “take more and more people to places in the ocean that are underexplored”.The VR technology 17 not only the state our Oceans are in but how they have a chance to 18 .It is this that Woolsey says people take away with them after the 19 .“When we go up,we go up with a message of hope that we bring back to20 ,”she says.1.A.change B.findC.learnD.discuss2.A.successfully B.voluntarilyC.easilyD.regularlying B.expectingC.banningD.designing4.A.ocean B.waterC.earthD.camera5.A.picture B.systemC.atmosphereD.sense6.A.watch B.protectC.crossD.sail7.A.Besides B.InsteadC.ThusD.However8.A.saved B.affectedC.destroyedD.preserved9.A.emunicationC.disturbanceD.trainingpetitions B.threatsC.advantagesD.difficulties11.A.broken B.sickC.artificialD.healthy12.A.turns into B.stands forC.looks likeD.brings out13.A.begin B.happenC.refuseD.pretend14.A.prepare B.joinC.watchD.help15.A.replies B.hopesC.agreesD.argues16.A.class B.familyC.audienceD.team17.A.controls B.adjustsC.showsD.ruins18.A.recover B.worsenC.disappearD.rise19.A.chance B.behaviorC.experienceD.lesson20.A.air B.waterC.foodndPassage3I grew up in a military family.When my parents retired from the army after eighteen years of 1 ,I had to study with those twelve-year-olds who shared no 2 life ee.Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to 3 for a newcomer.I wore different clothes and spoke with a different accent.I had little 4 of making friends.I 5 for the first few weeks in my new school.To deal with it all,I began 6 in my diary every day.I wrote as if my life had depended on it.I could not stand the loneliness 7 I wrote it down in my diary.One day,my teacher,Mrs.Bush,asked why I always sat there writing.I lied that I 8 writing to playing.One weeklater,Mrs.Bush gave us a writing assignment(任务).I was 9 that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at.So I worked on the essay 10 and handed it in.I thought it was the best chance for me to be 11 by the class.The ners.Bush called me to the 12 of the classroom.I stood before my classmates and I got 13 .Was I in trouble?Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs.Bush told the class how much she 14 all the work that went into the essays and that everyone had done a great job.And,she said,one student 15 as an ee!The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs.Bush handed me my paper,with the following 16 on it,“You are a very excellent writer.You 17 your essay with your true feeling and creativity.Please keep on writing and share your 18 of writing with the class.”Mrs.Bush helped me feel a sense of 19 and gave me a way to go through the hard transition(过渡) in my life.She helped me gain 20 in myself that stayed with me beyond my school life.1.A.peace B.trainingC.warD.service2.A.hard B.similarC.healthyD.wonderful3.A.build B.preserveC.takeD.sparee B.controlC.hopeD.need5.A.struggled B.playedC.survivedD.exercised6.A.debating B.drawingC.writingD.swearing7.A.unless B.onceC.whileD.afterpared B.appliedC.turnedD.preferred9.A.astonished B.satisfiedC.ebarrassed10.A.anxiously B.curiouslyC.half-heartedlyD.enthusiastically11.A.impressed B.acceptedC.challengedD.envied12.A.front B.cornerC.doorD.outside13.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.worriedD.surprised14.A.appreciated B.expectedC.ignoredD.enjoyed15.A.stood out B.woke upC.passed byD.set off16.A.descriptions B.remarksC.suggestionsD.accounts17.A.fill B.occupyC.connectD.present18.A.advantage B.purposeC.giftD.trouble19.A.responsibility B.belongingC.devotionD.relief20.A.interest B.imaginationC.respectD.confidence文体分类练(四)——说明文和议论文Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。
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精选教案 可编辑 专题14 完形填空 说明文和议论文
说明文和议论文 A For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me. It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there. 体裁：议论文 题材：生活哲理 主题：幸福就在身边 精选教案 可编辑 语篇导读：当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。 1．A．forgot B．missed C．overcame D．accomplished 【解析】 D 作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的…across the finish line of a long race暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet 【解析】 B 本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady的意思是“稳扎稳打的”。 3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk 【解析】 A 本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。 4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time 【解析】 C 由下文 hoping to reach that banner a little faster的提示可知这里指的是速度。 5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Firstly 【解析】 B 在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally 一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地；firstly首先。 6．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller 精选教案 可编辑 【解析】 C 作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你“更近”。 7．A.settle in B．start off C．stop by D．sit down 【解析】 D 根据下文的and take a break及sitting beside me可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路拜访。 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship 【解析】 A 当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现“幸福”原来就在身边。 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked 【解析】 D 根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。 10．A.laughter B．complaints C．stories D．breathing 【解析】 A 和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的“欢笑声”。 11．A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry 【解析】 C 根据下文的 with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。 12．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength 【解析】 C 幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)。 13．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain 【解析】 B 由语境可知，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。 14．A.real B．perfect 精选教案 可编辑 C．common D．colorful 【解析】 B 人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的“完美的”生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。 15．A.enjoy B．change C．improve D．create 【解析】 A 追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，“享受”在当下。 16．A.from B．on C．over D．in 【解析】 D 幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。 17．A.realize B．believe C．hope D．admit 【解析】 A 幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。 18．A.sorrow B．responsibility C．fortune D．joy 【解析】 D 无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。 sorrow 悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。 19．A.Carry B．Make C．Push D．Take 【解析】 D 由语境可知此处表示使自己从那场无休止的长跑中解脱出来。take sb.out of sth.使某人从……中解脱出来。 20．A.never B．still C．already D．ever 【解析】 C 要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就“已经”身处其中了。 B Maybe you've lost your job. Maybe you didn't get the __1__ in your job. Maybe 精选教案 可编辑 your sweetheart __2__ with you. People say “Don't take it personally” and “Don't let it get to you”， but that's very __3__ to do. If you're feeling disheartened, __4__ are some strategies(策略) for making yourself feel better? It's pretty clear that __5__ “I'm the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other second－grade soccer player isn't a good way to __6__ healthy self－respect. Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some __7__ to follow： Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless; you'll __8__ as much as the person you're helping. I had a friend who __9__ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her __10__， she didn't get into the graduate program to which she'd __11__， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine __12__， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) __13__ time. She said, “I was __14__ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn't a total loser.” Keep a resolution(决心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or __15__ out your garage, but you'll also get a boost(激励) from the mere fact that you made a __16__ and stuck to it. Boost your __17__. Studies show that when you're feeling energetic, you're much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep. Challenge yourself __18__. This strategy doesn't work for me, but I know that many people feel great __19__ white－water rafting, bungee jumping，or roller－coaster－riding. For the less daring, a great run，or bike ride can do the __20__. 体裁：说明文 题材：生活哲理 主题：怎样在逆境中重塑自信 语篇导读：当挫折和失败让自己感到心灰意冷、自我怀疑的时候，怎样做才能恢复自尊、自信呢？ 1．A．promotion B．gift