2013年中考初中英语知识点：句型分类【知识点拓展】 延续否定句与半否定句

延续否定句
句型11［（前句）否定句，+（后句）否定句］
1. "Oh, no, no, no and again no," said Pinocchio. "I must be a good boy."
2. "Am I troubling you?"-"no, not in the least."
3. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances.
4. We must not think of him as a big, strong boy. Far from it!
5. I don't know how much you've got, and I dare say you hardly know yourself, as it would take a pretty long time to count it.
句型12［(前句) 主语+否定式谓语…，( 后句）not+ (同前)主语］
1. I'll not do such a thing, not I.
2. He will not break his word, not he.
3. They will not be discouraged, not they.
4. Tom cannot speak Russian, not he.
句型13［(前句) 否定句，+ ( 后句）not/neither］
1. Frieda didn't go to the dance, neither did Fanny.
2. You can't do it, nor can anybody else.
3. You did not see him, neither did I.
4. Are you not going? Neither am I.
5. Oliver did not come that day, nor the next day; nor the next after that, nor for many, many days after.
6. I know not what, nor where, neither what latitude, what country, what nation, or what river. I neither saw, nor desired to see any people; the principal thing I wanted was fresh water.
[注1] 有时根据意义上的需要，下列句子是允许的。

I thought of him (=I didn't forget him), nor did I forget you.
[注2] 前句用little, hardly等半否定词，后句同样可跟延续否定句。

The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.
句型14［（前句）否定句，+（后句）no/not/nor…either…(or)…］
1. We are not in the wrong, nor (is) John either.
2. I cannot sing, I cannot dance, either.
3. Mary has no brothers, no cousins, either.
4. I don't know it. You don't know either?
5. China will not be a superpower, not either today or ever in the future.
[注] 英语中"也"的概念在肯定句中通常用too, also或…and as well句型15［主语+否定式谓语…，+增强语气词(much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+ less +名词词组或从句］表示"…, 更不用说…"。

1. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings.
2. …he dared not openly charge her with the attempt, much less punish her for it.
3. He doesn't like music, still less dancing.
4. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him.
5. I have no mind (idea) to lend this book to anyone, much less to part with it. (割爱)
[注] (much, still, even, far, a lot, a great deal 等)+more也用于追补某些未说完的内容，但much more 只用于肯定句，不能引导延续否定句。

如: I like music, much more dancing. He speaks French, much more English.
Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, much more his life.
句型16［主语+否定式谓语…; +to say nothing of/ not to speak of/ not to mention+名词词组］
［主语+否定式谓语…; let alone+名词词组或从句］
1. He does not know English, to say nothing of German or French.
2. In old china there was hardly any machine-building industry, to say nothing of an aviation industry.
3. At that time they could not afford the ordinary comforts of life, not to speak of luxuries.
4. I don't know algebra or geometry, not to mention calculus.
5. I never thought of it, let alone (或much less, still less) did I do it.
[注1] "not to say"与"to say nothing of", 意思相差很远。

"not to say"是"不到"的意思，如：It is warm, not to say hot.
[注2] apart from; independently of (姑且不说…) 如：Quite apart from (or independently of) saying a good deal of money in drawing illustrations myself, I derived much pleasure from it.
半否定句
句型17［主语+带hardly等半否定词的谓语+（其他）］
1. It scarcely matters.
2. I have ha rdly ever been out of London…
3. The downtown section of New York has hardly (almost not) a tree or a single blad e of grass anywhere along the narrow dusty streets.
4. He would hardly recognize his home town if he saw it now.
5. We seldom hear such fine singing from school.
6. Little remains to be said.
句型18［半否定词+or/if +否定代词或否定副词+…］
1. Few, however, if any, besides the King himself believed that Hermione was guilty.
2. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone.
3. She seldom or never (if ever) made a mistake.
4. Mr. Morris seldom or never went out.
5. Peter read little or nothing (little if anything) in summer vacation.。