2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略专题5 书面表达第1讲满分作文的3大技巧素能强化

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2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略专题1 阅读理解考点3 主旨大意题素能强化

主旨大意题真题题组A(2017·全国Ⅲ，D) The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well－being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in－vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom－made navigation(导航) tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains：“For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. ”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to. ”Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains：“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel. ”文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实验室，研究老年人开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人安全驾驶。

高考英语二轮复习专题五书面表达第一讲靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达

层级二低档作文如何升级为五档作文，策略告诉你书面表达得分较低的学生的写作特点：1.只使用简单的词或短语；2.句式单一，单句较多；3.缺乏承上启下的词语和句子；4.不会使用从句； 5.不会正确运用谓语动词或短语；6.不会使用倒装和强调句型。

高考书面表达侧重考查考生的语言运用能力，这就要求考生能够正确运用高级的词汇和语法结构并能够熟练运用句与句之间的连接成分以使行文流畅。

因此，平时的写作训练中，要学会恰当地运用高级句式和过渡语，使文章“闪亮登场”。

第一讲靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达英语书面表达第五档作文中提到：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

换句话说，如果考生使用高级词汇或句型，即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误，也可不扣分，文章还是属于最高档次。

因此，为了让文章档次高，首先要学会使用高级词汇。

高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感。

它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。

要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：一、使用亮点词汇的4种策略[策略1]“语”众不同，避免人云亦云写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。

①(2019·北京卷书面表达)I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to tour in China.→I’m more than delighted to know that you’re coming to tour in China.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I hope you can consider my application and allow me to be a volunteer.→I hope you can take my application into consideration and allow me to be a volunteer.③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)So I can serve as a volunteer to show the visitors around the gallery and I am sure that I am fit for the job.→So I can serve as a volunteer to show the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that I am qualified for the job.④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)As a result, enough preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.→As a consequence, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.⑤(2019·天津卷书面表达)I want to make my voice heard.→I feel an urge to make my voice heard.⑥Only when you do more reading and writing can you succeed in improving your English.→Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.⑦To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and appealing, but our school life is alsorich and colorful.→To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and attractive, but our school life is also rich and colorful.⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years. And the news came that a short film will be shown in our school.→Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years. And word came that a short film will be shown in our school.[策略2]更新换代，避免重复写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。

2019届高三英语二轮复习书面表达满分秘籍教学课件 (共32张PPT)

Imitation(模仿使用)
1. 听说你对中国传统文化感兴趣，所以我现在写信邀请你参加这次活动。（2016全国卷 2）
Hearing that you are addicted to Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to you to join in the activity.
欣赏：此句的精彩之处就是用be addicted to替换了 be interested in，记住了吗？
③ I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. (2016 全国卷Ⅰ)
欣赏：句中用do me a favor代替了help me,是不是显得高美靓了呢？
2. 如果你能帮我改正这些文章中的错误，我将非常感激。（2015全国卷 3）
I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor to correct the mistakes in the composition.
四、灵活使用过渡词
在写作时，一定要使用好过渡词，这样写出的文章才显得上下文结构紧凑、逻辑严密、浑然一体。常见的过渡词有： (1) 表示因果关系的过渡词：
for this reason, as a result, in this way, thanks to, therefore
(2) 表示并列关系的过渡词：
and, as well as, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor… (3) 表示递进关系的过渡词： besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, what’s more（更重要的是) (4) 表示转折对比的过渡词：

2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略专题1 阅读理解(试题)【共8套96页】

本套资源目录2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点1细节理解题即时巩固2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点1细节理解题素能强化2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点2推理判断题即时巩固2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点2推理判断题素能强化2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点3主旨大意题即时巩固2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点3主旨大意题素能强化2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点4词义猜测题即时巩固2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点4词义猜测题素能强化细节理解题A(2018·北京，B)Find Your Adventure at theSpace and Aviation (航空) CenterIf you’re looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands－on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC，with many seeking employment in engineering，aviation，education，medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp，wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot，and they leave with real－world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp，trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets，learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water－ and land－survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.With all the programs，teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together，too，with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone！For more details，please visit us online at .文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

2019高考(押题)英语二轮复习 600分策略专题1 阅读理解考点3 主旨大意题素能强化

2019届高考英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习：(5)应用文写作-推荐信(含答案)

应用文写作-推荐信1、假定你是李华,你校要开展评选“The Most Qualified Student”(最美学生)的活动,请你用英语写一封推荐信,推荐你班的林扬同学。

内容包括:1. 简单介绍被推荐人(林扬);2. 说明推荐理由(学习、品德、特长等)。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头语给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua2、假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack想学汉语,你推荐他去孔子学院,请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐理由;2.孔子学院的相关课程,如中国历史、传统文化等。

2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(5)阅读理解(五)(1)

阅读理解（五）1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he s aid.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.For some people, smart phones have liberated them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become cruel masters in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax.Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his websi te explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace becausepeople have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.1.What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A.The popularity of smart phones.B.The progress of modern technology.C.The signs of “always on” stress.D.The cause of smart phone addiction.2.Kevin Holesh developed Moment to __________.A.research how people use their mobile phonesB.help people control their use of mobile phonesC.make people better use mobile phonesD.increase the fun of using mobile phones3.What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?A.Confused.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.4.According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means __________.A.we will become less productiveB.we can make a decision more quicklyC.we will be equipped with more knowledgeD.we can work more effectively3、Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year. He's never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. "Your working uniform is your shelter," he told her. "Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be."Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program thatbegan on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation. The training has, Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master his emotions(情绪). Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit; willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. "Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic," Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. "Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it."The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.1.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.A.learn to give lecturesB.attend education programsC.design a working uniformD.develop a common hobby2.Willpower will become a habit when employees can _________.A.focus on the profitsB.benefit from the jobC.protect themselves wellD.control their feeling well3.What can we infer from the passage?A.G&G has grown into a large company.B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.C.G&G may become more successful in the future.D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.4 、There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman .There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.我Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1.According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A.the pleasing color of the packageB.the special taste of the productC.the strange shape of the packageD.the belief in the product2.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.A.bring excitement to the consumersB.attract the consumers’ attentionC.catch the eye movement of the consumersD.produce a happy and peaceful feeling3.“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.A.starting to notice the importance of new foodB.enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforeC.beginning to like green vegetablesD.paying more attention to their health4.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.A.vegetable dishB.healthy juiceC.iced drinkD.red vegetable5、 That woman carried a new blanket (毛毯) over her arm. Wordlessly, she gave it to me.“Is it finished?” I asked. She shook her head. “No. It is ready,” she replied. I handed her the money and took the blanket. “It is beautiful, so skillfully woven (编织),” I said to my mother. “But what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not finished?”“I will tell you later,” my mother said, “but first I will take you to the Navajo(纳瓦霍) village.”We went down to the village. A group of young men were making sand pictures. We walked through the whole village, watching the different things the people were doing.It was not until that evening that my mother finally explained the Navajo woman's words.“Did you notice anything about the things the people were making?” my mother asked. “What should I have noticed?” I looked at her and asked. “Each thing the Navajo make has one small part that is not complete. The designs in their sand pictures are often not perfectly done, for example —the line of a circle may not quite close. If you look carefully at your blanket, you will probably find a stitch (一针) missing.”I took the blanket off, but it looked as perfect as any design could be. Then suddenly, I noticed that sure enou gh a stitch was missing! “But why do the Navajo intentionally leave some tiny part unfinished?” I asked. “They believe that when anything is completed or finished, it means the end has come —it will not be perfect until then. Then too, with a circle, they believe that they must leave a pathway for the bad spirits to run away and the good spirits to come in. So, often, they do not make the line close.”1.The blanket the author received_____ .A.was poorly woven.B.made her think a lot.C.cost her a lot of money.D.was finished, but not ready.2.Why was the author shown around the village?A.To buy more things made by the Navajo.B.To make friends with some of the Navajo.C.To have a deeper understanding of the Navajo.D.To look for the woman who sold her the blanket.3.Which of the following may the Navajo believe?A.A stitch in time is very important.B.Life only becomes perfect when you die.C.He who makes no mistake is a perfect man.D.You must always try to make your life complete.4.What’s the main idea o f the text?A.The Navajo are good at making things.B.The Navajo are brave and hard-working.C.A blanket tells a lot about the Navajo culture.D.Skills are needed to do business with the Navajo.6、The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class men’s suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? It’s true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in factthey all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation’s street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and \ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume—with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”.“Why are you wearing that?” I asked. “In case you don’t realize I’m a goth.” he answered, pr etending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.1.What can we know about the English people?A.They need rules to dress well.B.They are in need of uniforms.C.They are creative in general.D.They lead the world trend.2.Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A.A high-class man.B.A parrot-haired punk.C.The Queen.D.The fashion innovator.3.Which of the following can best describe the goths?A.They dress badly.B.They dress in an amusing way.C.They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D.They are less fashionable than the other English people.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.How the English DressB.How the English Admire FashionC.Why the English Like UniformsD.Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress7、Black Friday is just a week away, an annual tradition in which holiday shoppers rush to the supermarkets and malls. Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. For some, however, shopping is less of a pastime and more of an addiction. These people have compulsive(强迫性的) shopping disorder, a condition filled with debt and regret.While it's true that many lack money and credit management skills, what these shoppers are often looking for is a “buy high”,an emotional rush to put themselves in a better mood, found San Francisco State University researchers in 2013. These types of shoppers often hold materialistic values. When under stress, materialistic shoppers are more likely to shop compulsively.Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet(发泄出口),the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety and lower well-being, and materialistic shoppers already tend to have lower self-esteem than others to begin with.In fact, it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items, and they're more likely to make those purchases on credit. This of course can create a vicious cycle, in which a materialistic shoppers with low self-esteem buys a luxury item he or she cannot afford in an effort to improve sense of self. The financial burden can cause stress and strain relationships over the issue of money, further affecting the mood of the shopper and leading to more spending to try to regain a sense of self-worth.Symptoms of shopping addiction include constant thoughts about shopping, buying to improve the mood and inability to change behavior.There are treatment options for those with compulsive shopping disorder, which may include medication. Other recommendations include shopping with a friend, getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies.1.What do you learn about Black Friday?A.Many shops have special offers.B.Customers can enjoy leisure time.C.Shoppers can get free products.D.Shoppers spend much money on useless things.2.According to the passage, the extreme stress-induced purchases _____.A.provide an emotional outletB.make people more anxiousC.regain people’s confidenceD.improve management skills3.When are materialistic shoppers most likely to shop for expensive items?A.When they are delighted.B.When they are excited.C.When they are inspired.D.When they are depressed.4.According to the author, which of the following is the most important treatment option?A.Taking chemical medicine.B.Shopping with a friend.C.Developing meaningful hobbies.D.Getting rid of credit cards.8、The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago. Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags”, on buildings all over the city. In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window, because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days, the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory (领地). They worked in groups called “crews” and called what they did“writing”-the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be regarded as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught, and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York city councilor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s property it becomes a crime. “I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently, “and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers, and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few. Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板), often making political or humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £ 100,000. Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1.Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti?A.That was when modern graffiti first appeared.B.That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.C.That was when graffiti first reached New York.D.That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows2.What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?s of people who graffitied.B.Building where paints were sprayed.C.People who marked surface with graffiti.D.People who were interested in graffiti.3.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.New Yorkers think graffiti is art.B.Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.C.Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.D.There were once advertisements on city surface.4.What is the author’s final opinion about graffiti?A.Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists.B.Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.C.Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D.Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C解析：1.本文介绍了越来越多的学生在被大学录取后,不直接去上大学,而是在间隔年期间赚取上大学的费用的现象。

2019届高三英语二轮复习书面表达专题从课标考纲解读高考高分写作策略(5页word版)

2019届二轮复习书面表达专题从课标考纲解读高考高分写作策略一、课程标准分级要求最新《英语课程标准》（以下简称新课标）对高中各阶段（高一至高三年级）的具体要求如下：级别要求高一（六级）1. 能用恰当的格式写便条和简单的信函; 2．能简单地描述人物或事件，并简单地表达自己的意见；3．能用恰当的语言书写问候卡；4．能给朋友、笔友写信，交流信息和情感；5．能对所写内容进行修改。

高二（七级）1．能用文字及图表提供信息并进行简单描述；2．能写出常见体裁的应用文，例如：信函和一般通知等；3．能描述人物或事件，并进行简单的评论；4．能填写有关个人情况的表格，例如：申请表等；5．能以小组形式根据课文改编短剧。

高三（八级）1．能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；2．能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；3．能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；4．能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。

解读(1) 高中英语写作重点考查高中生的基本语言输出能力和综合运用能力。

(2) 在日常的英语写作练习中，应当重点练习使用一定的语法和词汇句型知识进行清楚连贯的语言表达的能力。

(3) 在做到使用一定的语法和词汇句型知识进行清楚连贯的语言表达的能力的基础上，还要下大力气进行能遵循英语语言习惯进行地道的表达的能力。

(3) 在日常的写作训练中，应该学习和练习不同文体的写作，以便形成能对所提供的信息进行合理的分析、归纳提取和整合的能力。

二、考纲要求及评分标准1. 考纲要求考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100~150 个单词的短文。

情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等,提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等；要求考生能:(1)准确使用语法和词汇; (2)使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思; 新课程标准对高中英语写作任务设计要求如下：测试要点测试方式说明1．内容清楚、连贯；2．结构完整；3．主题突出4. 用词及文体恰当1．短文写作(日记、小故事等)；2. 实用性写作(卡片、信件、说明、留言、填写表格等)；3. 图文信息转换(图标描述、信息解读、写配图说明)；4. 持续完成文段； 5. 写电子邮件等1. 写作任务、话题、语言结构、文体等要求应与高中学生认知能力发展、生活体验和语言能力相适应；2.文段长度依写作任务和测试要求可控制在50~200 词之间。

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满分作文的3大技巧写作增分练1 词汇升级练Exercise 1利用高级词汇和过渡词提升下面的作文(2018·皖南八校二模)假定你是李华。

你的笔友Tom给你写信咨询“如何在班级创设浓厚的汉语学习氛围”。

请你根据提示给他写一封英文回信。

内容包括：1．宣传标语用英汉双语；2．开设汉语角；3．邀请汉语外教来学校上课。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

考生作文Dear Tom，How are you doing？ I’m very glad to hear from you. From your letter，I know that your class will develop the students’ interest in Chinese learning. I want to share some advice with you.Firstly，all the signs and slogans in your class should be written both in Chinese and English，which can create an atmosphere to learn Chinese. Secondly，you should set up a Chinese Corner in your class，where you can practice your spoken Chinese. Finally，your class should invite some Chinese teachers to come to school to communicate with students.I really hope my suggestions can be helpful for you. Looking forward to getting your good news soon.Best wishes！Yours sincerely，Li Hua 我来提升1．利用高级词汇升级文中加黑体词汇(1)very glad→ __more than delighted__(2)want to→ __would like to__(3)should→ __are supposed to__(4)be help ful for→ __be beneficial to/be of great benefit to__2．利用高级过渡词汇升级文中斜体的过渡词(1)Firstly→ __To begin with__(2)Secondly→ __In addition/Additionally/Besides/What’s more__(3)Finally→ __Last but not the least__Exercise 2根据写作内容，利用高级词汇和过渡词补全下面的习作(2018·江西临川二模)假如你叫李华。

最近，你收到英国交换生Tom发来的电子邮件，询问中国的餐桌礼仪。

请根据下面的写作提纲，给他回一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1．写信的目的；2．介绍餐桌礼仪；3．表示祝愿。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：餐桌礼仪table mannersDear Tom，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua 补全作文Dear Tom，I’m ① __more than delighted__ to know you show a great interest in Chinese table manners. Now I ② __would like to__ share with you how to behave properly when you are invited to dinner.③ __To begin with__ ，the host will reserve a special seat for the guest，who is highly honored on such an occasion and is expected to be the first to taste the food served. ④ __Besides/What’s more__ ，chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. ⑤ __In addition/Additionally__ ，you ⑥ __are not supposed to__ make a noise while having the soup. ⑦ __Last but not least__ ，remember to thank the host for the delicious food he has offered，which will surely make him happy.I hope my advice ⑧ __will be of benefit to/be beneficial to__ you.Yours，Li Hua写作增分练2 句式升级练Exercise 1 按要求将文中加黑句子升级(2018·贵州模拟)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说，他和几个同学正在学中国古诗，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．书名及作者：Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong；2．推荐理由：适宜外国读者；学古诗，了解中国历史、文化及古代生活；3．表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

考生作文Dear Mike，I’m more than delighted to know you are learning classical Chinese poetry，and I’d like to recommend a book to you. The book was entitled Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong. It is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.As is known，China is a great country with a long history and a nation with classical Chinese poetry. The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture. They can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese. And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry. Therefore，it would be a choice for you. I believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently.Wish you to enjoy the book and know more about China.Yours，Li Hua 我来提升1．利用非限制性定语从句合并加黑句子__The book was entitled Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong，__which is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. __ 2．利用非谓语动词作定语合并加黑句子__The book entitled Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong is suitable for__the__foreigners__to__learn__classical Chinese poetry. __3．利用not only. . . but also合并加斜体句子并按要求升级①合并斜体句子__They can not only give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese，but also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry. __②利用倒装句升级合并后的句子__Not only can they give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese，but also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry. __Exercise 2 按要求利用高级句式补全习作(2018·北京朝阳区二模)假设你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。

上周六你和同学们骑共享单车去购书时看到某些不文明现象。

请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Our Meaningful Work”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍事情的整个过程。

注意：词数不少于100。

提示词：共享单车shared bicycle补全作文根据提示利用高级句式补全习作Our Meaningful WorkLast Saturday my classmates and I did some meaningful work as we went to buy books.That afternoon we rode shared bicycles to Beijing Book Building as planned. Everyone was excited，① __enjoying the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles__ (享受共享单车带来的便利，分词作状语和定语). However，something unexpected happened on arrival. We noticed the shared bicycles parked here and there，② __blocking the way of the passers－by__ (挡住行人的路，分词作状语). One of my classmates proposed placing them in order，so we got down to working immediately. It took us about twenty minutes to finish the work. ③ __Seeing the tidily arranged bicycles__ (看见自行车摆放整齐，分词作状语)，we all felt delighted. ④ __We also received high praise for what we had done__ (我们所做的事情得到了表扬，what引导宾语从句).The experience caused my concern about shared bicycles. I think we should putthem in place after using them，⑤ __which not only brings us neat and tidy environment，__but also reflects qualities of a good citizen__ (不仅带给我们整洁而干净的环境而且反映了好公民的素质，利用非限制性定语从句和not only. . . but aslo句式).百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。

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