Vocabulary
vocabulary词汇
vocabulary词汇颜色red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, brown, gray, pink, purple, orange文具及学校用品book, pen, pencil, pencil case, book bag, ruler, blackboard, tape recorder, eraser, notebook, marker,家庭成员及亲友mother, father, brother, sister, grandmother, grandfather,aunt, uncle, cousin,食物调料饮料类cake, bread, chicken, ice cream, potato chips, candy, cookies, French fries, popcorn, hot dog, hamburger, sandwich, salad,tofu, butter, flour, meat, salt, sugar,water, milk, juice, cola, Coke, soda, coffee, tea, soup,活动、动作及动词词组swim, rollerblade, climb, ride a bike, sing, dance, write a postcard, read a book, talk to friends, do some shopping, sing a song, read a poem, make a speech, watch a show, take a nap, eat a snack, do my homework, watch a VCD, talk loudly, walk quickly, draw quietly, wave happily, helped the teacher, watched a film, listened to a tape, learned about history, waited for the bus, shared my lunch, visited the museum, carried the books, go/went to a supermarket, buy/bought a bag of candy, buy/bought a can of cola, buy/bought a bottle of juice, go/went to a fast food restaurant, eat/ate a slice of pizza, drink/drank a cup of tea, drink/drank a glass of water,表示动作发生频率的词always, usually, sometimes, never, often,形容词nice, fine, good, great, happy, sad, mad, surprised, tired, sick, scared, kind, polite, hard-working, funny, terrible, interesting,small, big, tall, short, hungry, thirsty, easy, hard, new, old, clean, messy, fun, OK, wrong, right, fast, slow, hot, cold, cheap, expensive, loud, quiet, exciting, boring, busy, relaxing, beautiful, modern, long (hair), curly (hair), straight (hair), blond (hair),玩具用品类kite, computer game, toy car, comic book, sticker, postcard,家具家用类desk, chair, table, door, window, CD, TV, CD player, computer, telephone, television, VCD, camera, photo, box, bag, trash can, dishes, keys, glasses, watch,房间或地点类名词kitchen, living room, bedroom, bathroom, restroom, classroom,store, movie theater, park, zoo, school, restaurant, beach, supermarket, market, bookstore, shopping mall, department store, playground, post office, bank, pool, dentist, library, museum, hospital, fun fair,季节与天气season: spring, summer, fall, winterweather: sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, warm, hot, cool, cold,体育用品体育项目类Baseball, basketball, soccer, badminton, table tennis, tennis, football, volleyball,动植物flower, tree,frog, bird, chicken, hen, duck, pig, cow, bee, shark, dolphin, crab, turtle, 交通工具交通方式类bus, car, spaceship, ship, bike, train, plane, on foot,一日三餐和零食breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack,衣帽服饰类clotheshat, cap, shoes, T-shirt, shirt, skirt, dress, coat, pants, shorts, jacket, raincoat, sweater, red scarf,课程科目类art class, gym class, English class, music class,piano lessons, kung fu lessons, math lessons, Chinese lessons, science, social studies, civic education, manual skills,乐器类guitar, violin, flute, drum, piano, erhu,时间星期日期类morning, afternoon, evening, night, noon, 7 o’clock,身体部位名称eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth/teeth, hair, foot/feet, hand, finger, head, arm, leg, stomach, knee,职业类teacher, singer, reporter, police officer, doctor, nurse,国家城市名称the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, China, Japan,London, New York, Sydney, Paris,水果蔬菜类fruits: apple, orange, pear, grape, peach,vegetables: potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, cabbages, lettuce, cucumbers, corn, beans,家务活动类houseworkwash the dishes, dust the furniture, sweep the floor, fold the clothes, water the plants,序数词first, second, third, fourth, fifth,节日New Year’s Day, May Day, Children’s Day, National Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Christmas, Easter, Dragon Boat Festival, Moon Festival, Lantern Festival, Thanksgiving, Halloween, Earth Day, Tree Planting Day,方位词in, on/above, under/below, in front of, behind, on the left, on the right, across from, next to, between, on ,the corner, near, beside,代词。
vocabulary
●Public, pubic, (public address)●公众、公共场所；阴部的，耻骨的●Ont ario, scen ario●安大略湖（北美五大湖之一）；方案、情节、剧本●Bolt, colt, dolt, molt,●螺栓、螺钉；小马、生手；笨蛋、傻瓜、呆子；脱毛、换毛；●holt, jolt, polt, volt●小林，林丘；摇晃、颠簸；情节、密谋、标出….的位置；伏特、电压●Flap, flag, flay,●拍打、扔；旗子、标记、衰退；剥夺、掠夺、剥皮、严厉批评●flog, flop, flip●鞭打、鞭策；失败、落下；按下、翻动、无礼的、轻率的●Fleck, flick, filth, filch●微粒、斑点；轻弹、拂去、快速翻动；污秽、肮脏、不洁；窃取、偷窃●Flare, flair, flail, frail●信号弹、燃烧、闪耀、耀斑；天资、天分；打、枷锁；脆弱的、虚弱的●Imperative, imperious, impervious, impertinent, impetuous●必要的、重要的；专横的、迫切的、傲慢的；不受影响的，无动于衷的，不能渗透的；不恰当的，无礼的，鲁莽的；冲动的，鲁莽的●Pump, bump (bumpy), dump (dumpy), pomp (pompous)●泵；碰，撞（颠簸的，不平的）；倾倒，卸下（矮胖的、粗短的）；盛况，壮丽（自大的，浮夸的）●Clamp, lamp, camp, damp, dump●夹钳，夹具；灯，照亮；露营，扎营；潮湿，湿气；倾倒，卸下●Implicit, inflict, explicit, solicit, ( soliciter ), elicit●含蓄的，暗示的；造成，使遭受；明确的，清楚的；征求，请求；引起●Muffle, muddle, huddle, cuddle, coddle●消声器，抑制；混乱，混淆；拥挤，挤在一团；拥抱，依偎；宠爱，悉心照顾●Hocus-pocus, tittle-tattle, toil and moil●变戏法，哄骗；闲谈，漫谈；辛苦工作●Irksome(令人厌烦的、讨厌的), lifesome（生动的，有力的）, troublesome（麻烦的，讨厌的）, handsome, tiresome（无聊的，烦人的）, awesome（令人敬畏的，极好的）, gruesome （可怕的，阴森的）, wholesome（健康的，健全的）, fulsome（过度的，令人生厌的）, cumbersome（笨重的，难处理的，累赘的）, bothersome（麻烦的，令人生厌的）, blithesome （愉快的）, bunglesome（拙劣的）, curvesome =curvaceous（曲线美的，肉体美的）●Brother（兄弟）, bother（打扰，麻烦，困扰）●Muster（集合，召集）, mustermaster, mustard（芥末）, musty（发霉的）, musth（狂暴状态）●Arsenic（砒霜，含砷的）, arsenal（兵工厂，军械库）●Budget（预算，安排）, fidget（烦躁，坐立不安）, gadget（小玩意，小配件，小器具）●Ester（）, fester（溃烂，化脓）, festa（节日，忌日）●Muzzle（枪口，炮口，使…..缄默）, nozzle（排气口，喷嘴）●Spam（罐头猪肉，垃圾邮件）, span（跨度，范围）●Grope（摸索，探索）, grove（小树林，果园）, grovel（匍匐，卑躬屈膝）, gravel（碎石，砂砾）●Fumble（摸索，笨拙的找、拿）(grope), humble（谦虚的，简陋的，低下的）, grumble（抱怨，嘟囔）●Gleam（微光，闪烁）, glean（收集）, clean（打扫，干净）●Grim（冷酷的，无情的，糟糕的）, grin（露齿而笑，咧嘴笑）, grit（粗砂，研磨）, grime（尘垢，污点，使。
vocabulary
Counting word families
a. Lemmas(the most conservative way) A lemma is a set of related words that consists of the stem form and inflected forms that are all the same part of speech.
3.3 How Should Vocabulary be Learned?
• Meaning-focuses input(Listening and reading) • Meaning-focuses output(Speaking and writing)
• Deliberate vocabulary learning
LisБайду номын сангаасening
a. Low unknown vocabulary load b. Quantity of input----repeated listening (listen to the same story or materials several times over several days) c. Some deliberate attention to the unknown vocabulary can be encouraged by the teacher, 1.Defining unknown items 2.Noting them on the board 3. Allowing learners the opportunity to negotiate their meaning by asking for clarification 4. Non-negotiated learning from context
vocabulary-推荐下载
stylen. manner way 方式，风格: in style 流行out of style 不流行Backing out isn't my style. 言而无信不是我的作风。
elementarya. 1. simple or basic 简单的; 基本的:the elementary principles of justice and democracy 正义和民主的基本信条2. [only before noun] concerning the first and easiest part of a subject 基础的，初级的;I'm only familiar with the subject at an elementary level. 我对这门学科的了解只是初级水平。
attachv. to fasten or connect one object to another 系; 绑; 贴; 固定; 连接; 附上;Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。
attach importance to consider... to be important 认为...很重要Most Chinese attach much importance to ethics. 大多数中国人把道德看得很重要。
blockn. 1.a large solid piece of hard material, especially rock, stone, or wood, typically with flat surfaces on each side 大块；大块石板（或木板）2. any urban or suburban area bounded by four streets （由四条街道围成的）街区v. 阻挡，堵塞The narrowing blood vessels block the flow of blood. 不断变窄的血管阻挡了血液的流动。
vocabulary
Tape
___ ___half a year later we ____ all our things onto a wagon and ____ our farm. We traveled ____ four states and decided to spend the winter before ____ ____. At night, when we ____ , our wagons were driven to form a circle all around the camp fire. ____ ____ the desert, we ____ ____ ____ the Salt Lake Valley, which looked beautiful to us. For many weeks we had been ____ to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and
作补语 高中阶段只研究分词作宾补的情况 不研究作主补的情况 只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补 1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at 2）使役动词：have get catch leave set 值得注意的是：要想用现在分词来作宾补 只能是用于这些 词后 但是并不代表这些动词后的宾补形式都要用现在分词（有 些后面可以加不带to的不定式作宾补） eg.I saw him singing now. Don't have the students studying all day. 注意 ：宾语与作宾补充的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓 关系 即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者 至于 现在分词作主语补足语的情况只须知道上述动词的被 动语态形式中的现在分词作的是主补即可 无须深入
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Section 1注意：1-43题缺页44. d 不可抗拒的，有引诱力的45. b 艰难，劳苦46. c 退化，降级47. s 损耗，用尽48. b 关键，关键性人物（或事物）49. c 同义的50. d 宽宏大量，慷慨给予51. c 包围，围困besiege围困，包围52. d 命令decree颁布政令（法令）53. a 提高，升高enhance增强，提高54. c 令人鼓舞的exhilarating令人振奋的，令人高兴的55. d 不知道的，没觉察到的oblivious遗忘的，忘却的56. a 美丽的gorgeous华丽的，美丽的57. b 妨碍．打扰impede妨碍，阻碍58. a 缺乏的不足的meager贫乏的，不足的59. d 屈服，让步succumb屈服，屈从60. c 充分的，足够的ample充足的，丰富的61. d 无效repealed废止，撤销62. a 矛盾地paradoxically自相矛盾地63. b 奇特的，古怪的bizarre奇异的64. c 任意的，随便的haphazard随意的，偶然任意的65. c 危及jeopardize危害66. a 动机impetus推动力．促进67. b 离散，分散diffuse散布，使分散68. d 违反，冒犯infringe破坏，侵犯，违反69. c 即将来临的，逼近的impending迫近70. a 假定，设想hypothesis假设71. b 苦恼，极大的痛苦anguish痛苦，苦恼72. d 敌人adversary敌手，对手73. d 彻底搜查ransack搜查74. a 描述，描写depict描述，描写75. a 品种．种类species种类76. a vt.证实，确证77. b n.资料，材料；论据78. c 1.近视的2.缺乏判断力的79. b 格言（似）的，警句（似）的80. c 粗略地；疏忽地81. a 把…归因（于）；把…归属（于）82. b 本身的；本质的；固有的；内在83. d 非正统的；异端的84. a a. 缄默的，不说话的85. d 敌手；敌人；对手86. b 非正规的讨论会；非正式的学术报告会87. d 过分注意小事的；不重要的；微不足道的88. a 颠倒；曲解，反常；89. c 使苦恼；烦忧；折磨90. c 同伴；支持者；共谋人91. a 混杂物92. c 一致意见93. b 意志94. a 无情的；严厉的；残忍的95. d 对…负有义务96. a 不受影响的；不为所动的97. b 发表；表达98. c 达到最高点；达到高潮99. d 交战国100. d 由……决定101. c 无性的，无性生殖的102. d 巨大的；庞大的103. b purchase购买;procurement采购:arms procurement武器采购;commercial procurement商业采购104. a consonant with=in agreement with协调的，一致的105. b spunky adj.【口】有胆量的，勇气倍增106. a entrepreneur［法］企业家107. c lucre钱财，收益，=profit108. b crunch，咬嚼声；嘎吱声（credit) crunch信贷紧缩109. b laxness, lax adj.松的,松懈的，不严格的松弛的; slackness, slack adj. 松弛的，不流畅的，疏忽的，软弱的110. c flagrant adj.非常的,公然的；overt adj.明显的，公然的111. c Gospel福音；从上下文中可以看出，这里指的是Gospel music.112. b groupie流行乐队迷，想与流行乐队成员发生性关系的少女113. a litany连祷，冗长而枯燥的故事或陈述114. d （使）烦恼，（使）焦急; purgatory涤罪，炼狱,受苦受难的地方115. b peripatetic走来走去的,游历;shuttle diplomacy穿梭外交116. b hooligan n. 流氓；歹徒；恶棍；gangster n. 歹徒，士匪，强盗117. a teetotaler n.绝对禁酒者．禁酒主义者，滴酒不沾的人118. c chic adj.别致的；n.别致的款式（尤指妇女的服饰）119. b adroit adj.熟练的，机捷的；dexterous adj.灵巧的；敏捷的120. d riffraff n.地痞；流氓，<贬>乌合之众，群氓，<方>渣滓；scum n.泡沫，浮渣，社会渣滓；无用之人121. d cyberspace n.虚拟空间：网络空间122. c whipping boy here means scapegoat,替罪羊in Chinese.123. b piddling is equal to trivial in meaning; both are adjectives and mean不重要的，微不足道的in Chinese.124. a mammoth n.［古生］猛码，毛象，庞然大物；behemoth n.［圣经」河马，巨兽，庞然大物125. a euthanasia n.安乐死; euthanasia is almost the same in meaning with mercy-killing126. a perverted 误用的；被破坏的127. c aggregated聚合的；合计的128. b impinge损坏：撞击infringe破坏；侵犯129. c incursion袭击；侵人130. d albatross沉重负担131. a kindle引起；激起132. c overrate对……估价过高133. b priggishly自命不凡地，arrogantly傲慢地134. b affinity密切关系135. c hodgepodge混合物；大杂烩jumble混乱136. a grim严厉的；冷酷的stern:严厉的；苛刻的137. c haphazard随便的；偶然的138. b resurgence:苏醒；复活139. d impervious:不受影响的；不为所动的140. b animosities:憎恶；仇视141. a latifundio领地；大庄园142. c oligarchy寡头政治despotism专制143. b entrenched牢固的树立；扎根于144. a heathen异教徒pagan异教徒145. d affiliations关系；联盟146. d inextricably不可避免地147. a obliterated毁灭；除去148. b renascence再生；新生149. d exhortation主张；倡议150. d mitigate缓和；减轻mollify缓和；平息Vocabulary Section 21. a count on：指望2. a out of the question：impossible。
vocabulary 词汇表
spectacular via borough
spectacularly
adj prep n
Westminster
amendment
a small change or improvement a document; that the of is made to a law or process document
consequent
consequently
v
asynchronous
TWO OR
OR
MORE
adj
OBJECTS
EVENTS)
existing
or
happening at the same time to be a typical of Her early work is exemplified in her book, ‘A Study of Children's Minds’. Knead the dough on a floured surface
TRANSITIVE]
pharmaceutials
adj
pharmaceutical products
making and selling
mumble
mutter
v
I could hear him mumbling to himself
to speak
or say something in a quiet voice in a way clear that is not Don't get upset—I was only
synchronous
happening or existing at the same time concerning most basic the and
Vocabulary-词汇表
vocabulary sumabnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj.反常的，不规则的absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；accumulation [ə,kju:mju'leiʃən] n. 积聚，累积acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂actinide elements 锕系元素activated complex 活化络合物adsorb [æd'sɔ:b] vt. 吸附aggregation [,æɡri'ɡeiʃən] n. 聚合，聚集；聚集体algebraic sum 代数和alkali ['ælkəlai] n. 碱；可溶性无机盐adj.碱性alkali metal 碱金属allotrope['æləutrəup]n.同素异形体aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]n.铝amorphous[ə'mɔ:fəs]adj.无定形的amphiprotic [æmfi'prɔtik] adj. 两性的analogous to类推为；类同于analytical [,ænə'litik,-kəl] adj. 分析的and vice versa 反过来也一样；反之亦然anode ['ænəud] n.阳极，正极antiferromagnetic ['ænti,ferəumæɡ'netik]adj. 反铁磁性的approximate vt. 使…接近；近似； vi. 接近于；近似于adj. 大概的；近似的approximation [ə,prɔksi'meiʃən] n. 接近；近似值；近似aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi] n. 天文学atmospheren.大气,气氛atomic radius原子半径carbonates n.碳酸盐chloride['klɔ:raid]n.氯化物deliquescence[,deli'kwesəns] n.潮解density['densiti]n.密度Autoionization [,ɔ:təu,aiənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] n. 自电离average n. 平均bactericide [bæk'tiəri,said] n.杀菌剂beadtest熔珠试验binary a.二元的bipyramid [bai'pirəmid] n. 双锥体bleaching agent漂白剂Bond Moment 键矩borax['bɔ:ræks]n.硼砂boron['bɔ:rɔn]n.硼brass [brɑ:s] n.黄铜buffer solution 缓冲溶液calomel ['kæləmel] n.甘汞；氯化亚汞Cartesian coordinates笛卡儿坐标直角坐标catalyst ['kætəlist] n. 催化剂cathode ['kæθəud] n. 阴极chiral ['kaiərəl] adj.手征的(指不能叠置于镜像上的分子)，手征性的；不对称的chromium ['krəumjəm] n.铬cobalt [kə'bɔ:lt, 'kəubɔ:lt] n.钴collision theory 碰撞理论combination of 的组合complementary [kɔmplə'mentəri] a.补充的complexation n. 络合；络合作用components n.组件；成份composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən] n.组成configuration [kən,figju'reiʃən] n. 结构,布局,形态conjugate acid 共轭酸conjugate base 共轭碱constant ['kɔnstənt] adj. 不变的；恒定的；n. 常数；恒量consume [kən'sju:m] vt.消耗；耗尽；用掉coordination bond 配位键；配价键coordination compound 配位化合物[亦称作coordination complex]copper ['kɔpə] n.铜corresponding [,kɔris'pɔndiŋ] a 符合的,一致的,相同corundum[kə'rʌndəm]n.金刚砂，刚玉cosmochemistry [,kɔzmə'keməstri] n. 宇宙化学；天体化学counteract[,kauntə'rækt]vt.抵消；中和；covalent radius 共价半径crystal ['kristəl] n. 水晶；结晶，晶体；crystalsn.晶体cubic['kju:bik]n.立方晶系cyanide ['saiənaid] n.氰化物decomposition [,di:kɔmpə'ziʃən] n. 分解decompositionreaction分解反应deficient[di'fiʃənt]adj.有缺陷的degree of polymerization聚合度dehydration [,di:hai'dreiʃən] n.脱水depict [di'pikt] vt.描述desiccant ['desikənt] n.干燥剂diagonal[dai'æɡənəl] adj. 对角线的diamagnetic [,daiəmæɡ'netik] n. 反磁性体adj.反磁性的differentiating effect 区分效应diffraction [di'frækʃən] n. （光，声等的）衍射，绕射diluted[dai'lju:tid,di-]adj.稀释的dilution law n. 稀释律dimensional [di'menʃənəl, dai-] adj. 空间的；尺寸的dimensionless [di'menʃənlis; dai-] dj. 无量纲的dimensionsn.规模，大小dipole forces取向力discontinuous ['diskən'tinjuəs] a. 不连续的,中断的,间断的disorder [dis'ɔ:də] n. 混乱Dispersion forces色散力disproportionate [,disprə'pɔ:ʃənit] a.不成比例的disproportionating vi.,vt.(使)歧化disproportionation ['disprə,pɔ:ʃə'neiʃən]n.歧化作用distorted [dis'tɔ:tid] adj. 歪曲的；受到曲解的v. 扭曲distribution [,distri'bju:ʃən] n. 分配；分布dodecahedron [,dɔudekə'hi:drən] n. 12面体dual nature 二重性，双重性electrochemical cell 电化学电池electrode potential 电极电势；电极电位electrolysis [,ilek'trɔlisis] n.电解electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electron affinity 电子亲合性electron shell 电子壳层；电子壳；电子层electron subshells 电子亚层electronegativity [i'lektrəu,neɡə'tivəti] n.电负性；elementary substance单质emission [i'miʃən] n. 发射,射出,发行empirical [em'pirikəl] a. 经验主义的endothermic reaction 吸热反应enthalpy [en'θælpi] n. 焓,热函(符号H)[亦作heat content,total heat]enzyme ['enzaim] n. 酶equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj. 等价的，相等的； n. 等价物，相等物essence ['esəns] n. 本质，实质；精华；香精excess [ik'ses, 'ekses] a.过量的excited state 受激状态；激发态exothermic reaction 放热反应facile ['fæsail] adj.灵巧的；温和的features ['fi:tʃə] n.特征；ferrimagnetic [,ferimæɡ'netic] dj.亚铁磁的ferromagnetic ['ferəumæɡ'netik] adj. 铁磁体；铁磁的fluorine ['flu（:）əri:n] n.氟fractional precipitation 分步沉淀fractionate ['frækʃəneit] vt.分离Fullerenes.富勒烯fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则fused [fju:zd] v.熔化geometric isomer几何异构体geometry [dʒi'ɔmitri] n. 几何学germanium[dʒə:'meiniəm]n.锗granule ['ɡrænju:l] n.细粒，颗粒graphite ['ɡræfait] n. 石墨ground state n. 基态halide ['hælaid] n.卤化物adj.卤族的，卤化物的halogen ['hælədʒin] n.卤(素)helical ['helikəl] adj.螺旋形的heterogeneous [,hetərəu'dʒi:njəs] adj.由不同成分形成的；不均匀的；多相的hexagonal[hek'sæɡənəl]n.六方晶系homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-] adj. 同种的；均匀的homonuclear [,hɔmə'nju:kliə] adj. 同核的hybrid ['haibrid] n. 混合物； adj. 杂种的；混合的hybridization [,haibridai'zeiʃən, -di'z-] n.杂化hydridesn.氢化物hydrogen bond氢键hydrolysis [hai'drɔlisis] n. 水解作用hydroxide [hai'drɔksaid] n. 氢氧化物ignition[iɡ'niʃən]n.点火，点燃impurity defects杂质缺陷incubation period 发酵周期；孵育期；induced dipole forces诱导力inert [i'nə:t] adj. 惰性的；inert gas 惰性气体inevitable [in'evitəbl] adj. 必然的，不可避免的initially [i'niʃəli] adv. 最初innovation [,inəu'veiʃən] n. 创新，革新；新方法inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 无机的instantaneous [,instən'teinjəs] adj. 即时的；瞬间的；猝发的integer ['intidʒə] n. 整数interconvert [,intəkən'və:t] vt. 互变；互换ionization [,aiənai'zeiʃən; -ni'z-] n.电离作用ionization energy 电离能isoelectronic[,aisəuilek'trɔnik]adj.等电子的isolated system 孤立系统isomer ['aisəumə] n.同分异构体；同分异构物kinetic [ki'netik, kai-] adj. 运动的；活跃的kinetics [ki'netiks, kai-] n. 动力学lanthanide ['lænθənaid] n. 镧系元素lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩latent defect本征缺陷lattice['lætis]n.格子；晶格Le Chatelier's principle 勒夏特列原理lead[li:d]n.铅lectromotive force 电动势leveling effect. 拉平效应ligand ['liɡənd; 'lai-] n.配体；配位体liquid ammonia 液氨literature ['litərətʃə] n.文献；著作lithium ['liθiəm] n. 锂lithium aluminium hydride氢化铝锂litmus ['litməs] n. 石蕊lotion ['ləuʃən] n.洗液magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi-]n. 镁magnetism ['mæɡnitizəm] n. 磁性，磁力；磁学magnitude ['mæɡnitju:d] n. 大小manganese [,mæŋgə'ni:z, 'mæŋgəni:z] n.锰matching ['mætʃiŋ] adj. 相配的；相称的；一致的n. 匹配v. 使…相配mechanism ['mekənizəm] n.原理medium ['mi:diəm, -djəm] n. 溶剂,介质melting point熔点Mercury ['mə:kjuri] n.水银metaboricacid偏硼酸metal alloy金属合金metalloid['metəlɔid]n.非金属；类金属；准金属metallurgy [me'tælədʒi, 'metələ:dʒi] n. 冶金；冶金术；冶金学metaperiodic acid偏高碘酸.. metatheticalreaction复分解反应methyl orange 甲基橙microstate ['maikrəusteit] n微观状态moist [mɔist] a.潮湿的,湿润的monoclinic [,mɔnəu'klinik] adj.单斜的；单斜晶体的monodentate.. 单配位基,单原子螯合配体Monoprotic acid 一元酸multiphase ['mʌltifeiz] adj. 多相的neutralization reaction 中和反应nickel ['nikl] n.镍Nitrates n. 硝酸盐nitrite ['naitrait] n.亚硝酸盐nitrogen ['naitrədʒən] n.氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮nitrous acid亚硝酸nonequivalent adj. 非等值的；非等效的octahedral [,ɔktə'hedrəl, -'hi:-] adj. 八面体的；有八面的odorless ['əudəlis] adj.没有气味的omit [əu'mit] vt. 省略optical isomer光学异构体order of magnitude 数量级organic [ɔ:'ɡænik] adj. 有机的orientation [,ɔ:rien'teiʃən, əu-] n. 方向；定向；overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp] . 重叠；重复oxidation number 氧化值oxidizing agent 氧化剂paramagnetic [,pærəmæɡ'netik] adj. 顺磁性的；常磁性的n. 顺磁物质；顺磁体parameter [pə'ræmitə] n.参(变)数；参(变)量;参项passivate ['pæsiveit] vt.使钝化penetration [,peni'treiʃən] n. 侵入；突破；洞察力；渗透perchlorate [pə'kləureit] n.高氯酸盐Periodic law 周期律；门捷列夫氏定律periodic [,piəri'ɔdik] adj. 周期的，定期的periodic acid过碘酸；高碘酸peroxides n.过氧化物（peroxide的复数）petroleum[pi'trəuliəm,pə-]n.石油phase [feiz] n. 相phase boundary 相界面；相界线phenolphthalein [,fi:nɔl'fθæliin, -li:n] n. 酚酞phlogiston [flɔ'dʒistɔn, fləu-] n.燃素phosphate ['fɔsfeit] n.磷酸盐phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n.磷photon ['fəutɔn] n. [物]光子；辐射量子plastic ['plæstik,'plɑ:s-]adj.可塑的,弹性polarizability['pəulə,raizə'biləti]n.极化率polonium [pə'ləuniəm] n.钋polyphosphoric acid多磷酸polyprotic acid 多元酸positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] adj.积极的；正的，阳性的； n. 正片；正数potential [pə'tenʃ(ə)l] n. 电位，电势potential difference位差，势差；电位差precipitate [pri'sipitit, -teit] n. 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀precipitation [pri,sipi'teiʃən] n. 沉淀predict [pri'dikt] v. 预知,预言,预报pre-exponential factor指数前的因子prescript ['priskript, pri'skript] adj. 规定的；n.；规定promote [prəu'məut] vt.促进；提升propellent [prəu'pelənt] n.推进燃料proportional [prə'pɔ:ʃənl] a. 成比例的proton ['prəutɔn] n.质子；氕核proton acceptor质子受体proton donor 质子给予体pungent odor刺激气味purification [,pjuərifi'keiʃən]n.净化；提纯pyrophosphoric acid焦磷酸pyrosulfuric acid焦硫酸=disulfuric acid qualitative ['kwɔlitətiv, -tei-] adj. 定性的；质的，性质上的qualitative analysis 定性分析；定量分析quilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] n. 平静quotient ['kwəuʃənt] n.商radioactive [,reidiəu'æktiv] adj.放射性的；有辐射的rearranging [,ri:ə'reindʒ] n. 重排redox ['ri:dɔks] n. 氧化还原剂；氧化还原反应redox reaction 氧化还原反应reducing agent 还原剂releases vt.n. 释放repulsion [ri'pʌlʃən] n. 排斥reversible process 可逆过程rhombic sulfur斜方硫rhombohedraln.三方晶系rust [rʌst] n. 锈；生锈saturated ['sætʃəreitid] adj. 饱和的；深颜色的；渗透的v. 使渗透，使饱和seesaw ['si:sɔ:] adj. 互的；前后动的vi.上下来回摇动 vt. 使上下或来回摇动selenium [si'li:niəm] n.硒sensitivity ['sensi'tiviti] n.敏感sequence ['si:kwəns] n. 序列；顺序shielding effect 屏蔽效应；屏蔽作用silica['silikə]n.二氧化硅silicon['silikən,-kɔn]n.硅silver ['silvə] n.银sodium hydrosulfite保险粉；连二硫酸钠solubility [,sɔlju'biləti] n.溶解性，可溶性；溶解度solubility product 溶度积spatial ['speiʃəl] adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.光谱；]频谱sphere[sfiə]n.球体sphericadj. 球的；球状的（等于spherical）spherical coordinates 球面坐标spin quantum number n. 自旋量子数spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs] adj. 自发的statistical [stə'tistikəl] adj. 统计的；统计学的stereoisomer [,steriəu'aisəmə; ,stiə-] n.立体异构体stoichiometric coefficient 化学计量系数，化学计算系数stoichiometric equation 化学计算方程式sublimation [,sʌbli'meiʃən] n.升华subshell ['sʌbʃel] n.支壳层，亚壳层substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən] n. 代替；置换；代替物substitution reaction取代反应；置换反应subtracting [səb'trækt]n. 减法sulfates n. 硫化物；硫酸盐sulfide ['sʌlfaid] n.硫化物symmetry ['simitri] n. 对称（性）system ['sistəm] n. 系统tellurium [te'ljuəriəm, tə-]n.碲tetragonal[te'træɡənəl]n.四方晶系tetrahedral [,tetrə'hi:drəl; -'he-] adj.四面体的；由四面的thermochemistry [,θə:məu'kemistri] n. 热化学thiosulfate [,θaiəu'sʌlfeit] n.硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid [,θaiəusʌl'fju:rik] 硫代硫酸tin[tin]n.锡titanium [tai'teiniəm, ti-]n.钛toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的triclinic[trai'klinik]n.三斜晶系trioxide n.三氧化物tungsten ['tʌŋstən] n.钨,unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 唯一的valence bond 价键vanadium [və'neidiəm] n.钒velocity [vi'lɔsəti] n. 速率；迅速；周转率vigorously adv. 活泼地virulent['virjulənt]adj.剧毒的volatile ['vɔlətail] adj.爆炸性的；不稳定的；挥发性的voltaic cell n. 伏打电池；原电池volume ['vɔlju:m] n. 体积VSEPR 价层电子对互斥理论zinc [ziŋk] n.锌。
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VocabularyAAdjustability可调性 reliability 可靠性 maintenance维护Admissible conductor resistance 容许接线电阻Alert 警报，报警Anneal 退火，焖火Annex 附件Appendix 附件applicable standard/specification 适用标准/规范Approximately（approx）大约，近似地Armature 电枢Assemblage 装配Assembly 装配Assy 总成Automate classification yard 自动化编组场Automatic block 自动闭塞Axle counter system 计轴系统BBall spindle 滚珠丝扛Ballscrew 滚珠丝扛Ballast laying 有碴道床Baseplate 底板, 底座; 支承板;Bearing 轴承Bevel gear 斜齿轮Bevel pinion 圆锥小齿轮Blade 片Block 块Bracket 支架Brush Holder 刷握CCam 凸轮Camshaft 凸轮轴1:40 Canted rails轨底坡Case 罩、盖Cast-iron 铸铁的Cast steel 铸钢Characteristic of S700k electric point machine S700K的特点Chassis 底盘Clamp 夹子，夹钳Clip 夹子Clutch 离合器Commissioning 调试Commutator 换向器, 转接器,整流器Component 成分、组成、构成Computer interlock 微机联锁Conductor 导体、导线Connector 连接器Consist of 由…组成Construction 结构，构成Contact 接点，接触Contact group 接点组Contract 合同、签合同Controller 控制器、管理员Control circuit 控制电路Control Panel 控制面板Counter 计数器Crossing panel 辙叉(心轨)cotter pin 开口销Coupling speed 连钩速度Cover 机盖Crank handle 手摇把（曲柄）DDelivery address 交货地址Derail 火车出轨Derailer 脱轨器Diagnostics 诊断Dog 挡块; 止动器; 卡爪; 拔钉钳; (搭)钩; 挂钩环Drive the switch and point 转换尖轨和心轨Drive belt 传送带Driving point 牵引点Driving, locking and detection system 转换、锁闭和检测（表示）系统DTMF(dual-tone multi-frequency) 双音多频Dual locking 双重锁闭Dust and water protection防护(等级)EElectric motor 电机electric restore after trailing move 挤脱后电动恢复External lock 外锁闭External locking 外锁External locking device 外锁闭装置FField coil 励磁线圈Filter 滤波器, 过滤器Friction clutch 摩擦离合器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 轨距，规格Gear wheel 齿轮General description概述Grease 油脂、润滑油HHandcrank 手摇把Heater 加热器heat shrink tubing 热收缩管Heavy railway 重轨Height 高度hex head screw 六角头螺钉Hexagon nut 六角螺母Hexagon bolt 六角螺栓High speed railway 高速铁路High tech 高科技Hinge （门、盖等的）铰链Homogeneity of the movement 动作的同步性Hose 软管Housing 底壳Hump yard 驼峰场hydraulic cylinder 液压缸IIdentification plate 标牌Incoming 输入电源Insulation 绝缘Insulator 绝缘Interlocking 联锁的Intermediate signaling 区间信号Internal locking 内锁Isolate 使隔离，使绝缘Isolation 绝缘JJam 卡阻KKey property 主要特性Kinetic energy 动能LLayout 布置图LCP board 液晶板Lead time 订货至交货的时间level crossing 平交路口Lever 杆，杠杆Lid 盖子Life time 寿命Light rail 轻轨legibly and indelibly mark 清楚和不易磨灭的标记Lower casing 底壳Lubrication 润滑油、润滑MMaintenance 维护Marshalling yard 编组场Maximum 最大的Mechanical characteristics 机械特性Mechanical-interlocked 机械联锁Mechanism 机构Microcontroller 微控制器Microprocessor 微处理器Modular concept 模块化理念motherboard 主板Motor 电机Mounting diagram 安装图Mounting dimensions 安装尺寸Movable Frog 可动辙叉Multi point machine solution 多机NNormalizing 正火OObstruction 阻塞, 妨碍, 障碍物Operating characteristics动作特性Operating time 动作时间Operating current 动作电流Optimal 最佳的，最理想的Output shaft 输出轴Overload 超载PPad 垫Parallel plane 平行平面Panel 板、盘Parameter 参数Part 零件Performance 性能Pinion 小齿轮Plain washer 平垫圈Plug-in concept 即插即用理念Point and heal 轨尖和跟端Pole 磁极Post 柱pressure sensor 压力传感器profile 剖面、外形、轮廓programming cable 编程电缆Purchase order 定购单push button 按钮QQty 量；数量Quenching 淬火RRack 架Redundance 冗余，过多Redundant 冗余的,过多的Relay 继电器Reliability 可靠性Resistor 电阻器Retention force保持力RF 射频, 无线电频率Rod 杆Rolling stock 车辆SSchematic 简图(如电路图); 示意图, 原理图, 图解Section 部件、截面Serial number 序列号Shaft 轴, 杆状物Signaling system 信号系统Single point machine solution 单机牵引方案Single point machine and multi point machine 单机牵引和多机牵引Slab laying 整体道床Sleeve 套、衬套Sliding 滑行的Sluice gate 水闸门solar battery 太阳能电池spade terminal 扁形接线端子Spindle 轴、杆Split pin 开口销Spring washer 弹簧垫Stabilizer 稳定器Subcontract 转包合同Supplier 供货方、供应商Swing angle 旋转角Switch 转辙Switch panel (1/46) 46号道岔Switch and point 心轨和尖轨System component 系统组成TTandem 串联3-phase AC,380V 3相交流380Vthermal expansion 热膨胀thread 螺纹Throw Bar 动作杆Throw Rod 动作杆Throwing force 转换力Throwing stroke 动作动程Tempering 回火Template 模板Tender 投标Terminal 接线柱（端子）Terminal block 接线板Toothed belt 齿条Torque 扭矩, 转矩Torque capacity (电动机的)最大转矩Track circuit 轨道电路Track Gauge 轨距Track maintenance system 线路维护系统Track and turnout monitoring区间线路和道岔监控Trackside 轨道旁Trailable and non-trailable 可挤和不可挤Trailing resistance 挤脱力Turnout 道岔UVvane (风车、螺旋桨等的)翼, 叶片Veer 反转，转向WWayside 轨旁Winding 绕组, 线圈Wiring 配线Wrench 扳手XYVibrate 振动Vibration 振动Z。