english vocabulary
IGCSE-English-vocabulary
IINCREASE ((verrb)) NCREASE ve b increase by (percent): Last year, the number of burglaries increased by 15 percent. go up: Last month unemployment went up from 1.6 million to just over 1.7 million. grow: The volume of traffic on our roads continues to grow. double/triple/quadruple: Since 1950, the number of people dying from cancer has almost doubled.
BEAUTIIFUL ((peoplle)) BEAUT FUL peop e attractive good-looking gorgeous striking stunning VERY HOT // COLD VERY HOT COLD freezing boiling
(More vocabulary on page 2)
VERY MUCH // NOT VERY MUCH VERY MUCH NOT VERY MUCH dramatically: Your life changes dramatically at university. significantly slightly: She's slightly taller than her sister.
USEFUL VOCABULARY FOR THE IIGCSE EXAM (ESL) USEFUL VOCABULARY FOR THE GCSE EXAM (ESL) CAUSE ((verrb)) EFFECT ((noun)) CERTAIIN CAUSE ve b EFFECT noun CERTA N lead to: The research could lead to a cure for many serious illnesses. result in: The fire resulted in damage to their property. be responsible for: He was responsible for the accident. impact on: His work has had an enormous impact on the study of genetics. influence on: In his book, he examines the influence of the media on our society. affect: (v) The disease affects women more than men. influence: (v) She has influenced him a lot. DECREASE ((verrb)) DECREASE ve b decrease by (percent): The average rainfall has decreased by around 30 percent. go down: The percentage of fat in our diets has gone down. fall: The number of tigers in the wild has fallen to just over 10,000. drop: At night, the temperature drops to minus 20 degrees. have no doubt: I have no doubt that a cure for the disease will one day be found. there is no doubt: There is no doubt that violence on our TV screens does influence children.
english vocabulary in use的词汇量
english vocabulary in use的词汇量
English Vocabulary in Use是一套以词汇为主题的英语教材系列，分为初级、中级和高级三个等级。
每个等级的教材涵盖了大量的词汇，并提供了相关的例句和练习，帮助学习者扩大词汇量并提高词汇运用的能力。
根据Cambridge University Press的官方介绍，初级级别的English Vocabulary in Use涵盖了1,200个常用英语词汇，中级
级别的涵盖了2,500个词汇，高级级别则涵盖了2,500以上的
高级词汇和短语。
因此，根据词汇量的等级划分，学习使用English Vocabulary
in Use的词汇量可能从1,200个开始，并逐步增加到2,500个
或更多。
学习者可以根据自身水平和需要选择适合的教材等级，循序渐进地扩展词汇量。
English Vocabulary 11.13
6.Sink [sɪŋk] 下沉
Extension：sink= S + ink 墨水
7.Mark [mɑːk] 标记、符号 Sink mark 缩水
Extension： remark [rɪ‘mɑːk] 注释、备注
Sentence practice
1.Could you please tell me the process of DOE? 你能告诉我DOE的流程么
Apply for passport/ID 申请护照、身份证
5.Update [ʌp‘deɪt]更新
Update your report 更新的的报告
6. Inspect [ɪn‘spekt] 检查 Inspect data 检查数据
reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n] 接收、接待
question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] 问题
Filt [‘fɪlt] 过滤 Extension：Fill [fɪl] 装满、充满
1.Could you please tell me where is PD room / EE room / Rel lab room / Smoking area / Can teen / Washing room?
Important Vocabulary
1.Tear [tɪə] 眼泪、撕 联想记忆：撕耳朵流了眼泪
Tear off 撕掉 protective film
Extension: Tear= T + ear [ɪə] 耳朵
2.Release [rɪ‘liːs] 释放、发布 Release paper 离型纸 Tear off release paper Extension: Release= Re + lease [liːs] 出租、租约
英语词汇的构成(课件)13-15构成名词的常见后缀
Phonological changes
Over time, the pronunciation of words can change, leading to the creation of new words or changes in the meaning of existing words. These phonological changes can result in the development of new dialects or varieties of English.
English vocabulary is fundamental for academic success: a rich vocabulary is crucial for success in education and academic pursuits, as it enables individuals to understand complex concepts, express their ideas clearly, and engage in critical thinking.
The ways in which English vocabulary is formed
Borrowing words from other lEangnligshuhaas gboerroswed words
from over 30 languages, including French, Latin, Greek, German, and Scandinavian languages. These borrowings have contributed significantly to the richness and diversity of the English vocabulary.
英语词汇学
Portuguese: caste and pagoda German: bismuth, cobalt, nickel and zinc Dutch: dock, freight and keel Russian: vodka, troika, ruble and tsar
四、Growth of Present-day English Vocabulary现代英语词汇量的增长
How does the modern English vocabulary develop ?
成员：马超 郑小静
nglish vocabulary
• 一、 Old English (450-1150) 古英语 • Anglo-Saxon was regarded as Old English. Old English has a vocabulary of about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words. It was a highly inflected language just like modern German. 盎格鲁-撒克逊语被称为古英语。古英语约 有 50000 至 60000 词汇。而且也和现代德 语一样是一门典型的屈折语。
• Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new meaning to meet the new need. This does not increase the number of word forms but create many more new usages of the words, thus enriching the vocabulary. 旧词新义是指赋 予旧词新的含义以满足新的需要。这一方式 不增加词得数量，但却创造了词的许多新用 法，以丰富词汇。
English test vocabulary
Lesson one1.Paradox2.Acquisition 获得；兼并3.In the aggregate (=in total 合计)4.Infrastructure (foundation) 基础设施5.Reminder Thing which reminds sb of a fact or person6.Invite 引起7.Somatic 身体8.Recapitulate To repeat in concise form; sum up 扼要重述用简洁的形式重复Let me just recapitulate on what we've agreed so far.9.Fertilize (enrich)parable to (akin to) 与……相似11.Mastery (Possession of consummate skill)12.Eminent (famous)13.Marcel 奇异的食物Niagara Falls is one of the great marvels in the world.14.In store (Forth coming) 即将来临15.Rigorous (Rigid strict 严谨的)16.Cling to 粘附，贴住cling to an idea17.Speculation （guess 推测）18.Constellation 星座19.Spectrum 集合（光谱）20.Augment （improve enhance）增长（augment原始基础上较增高增长increase较差）21.Chaos (disorder confusion) 混乱22.Perplexing (puzzling bewildering confusing)23.Pervade (teem abound)充满遍布于24.Contend 提出并赞同某观点25.A host of (a large group of )26.Abbreviate (shorten)减少mensurate (comparable)cunae (blank) lacuna单数空白29.Confront (to present or face ) 出现在……面前30.Dispel (eliminate banish) 驱散31.Paradigm (pattern范例）32.Shed (a small hut, an outbuilding with a single story)Words and expression in Lesson OneAcquisition, a vast body of knowledge, assume, continually, the corpus of knowledge, reminder, numerous, invite, recapitulate, successive, resemble, progress, essentially, signify, eminent, have…in store, underlying, refinement, cling to the notion, attain, immensely, conclude, echo, encompass, yearn, constellation, spectrum, augment, chaos, pervade, torment, contend, lack, recent and ongoing, demonstrably, arise/arouse/rise/raise, the host of, abbreviated, commensurate, unforeseen, disclose, dispel, worthwhile/worthy/worth, secure, illustrate, illumination, Sentence structuresin the aggregate, in the popular view,be comparable to,implicit in this view is an assumption that…,come under our notice,make a similar statement,remain a possibility to, on the contrary,it’s no exaggeration to say that…,with a high degree of certainty,in one way or another,somewhat to the embarrassment of…,be inconsistent with…,come to the attention of,lay the foundation of…,create uncertainty about…,in an attempt to,expose new lacunae in…,confront…with…,observe that,there’s no danger that…,it has been generally recognized that…,be fully/well informed on…reach a judgement that…,to carry this analysis another step,it must be recognized that…,result in/ be the result of/ be the product of/ give rise to,Lesson 21.Modular (model)2.Monopolize 独占垄断3.Preoccupy 被先占的；一心一意的4.Haunt 萦绕于5.Possess 感情或想法迷住6.Quaint 奇怪的7.Antiquate 陈旧的8.Weird 怪异的9.Eerie 怪诞的10.Clutter 杂乱11.Fall into12.Fraction 小部分13.Maintain14.Disposal 处理布置15.Entangle 卷入使混乱get involved in16.Plug in/into 接通，与……连接17.Tap into 利用开发发掘18.Liability 责任19.Entail 使时间成为必须20.Overstep (transgress infringe transend) to go beyond a limit of what is wise or proper21.Tacit 沉默的；不言而喻的22.Flow from (result from) 产源。
English Vocabulary
English V ocabulary四级词Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃n. 狂热；放任aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absolutel y not绝对不行；绝对不是；掌心向外；拒绝再玩absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心承受；理解；使…全神贯注absorb energy吸收能量abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n. . 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的v t. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化v t. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化比较级more abs tract 最高级most abs tract abstract s y mbol抽象符号；摘录符号Abstract Art抽象艺术；抽象派；象艺术；抽象主义abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abundant gratification充分的满足；充分的谦足abundant acc omplishment丰硕的成果abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用child abuse虐待儿童；儿童虐待；儿童受虐症；童受虐事件academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进v i. 加速；促进；增加acceler ate deli v er y 快递accelerate key加速键或快捷键access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口v t. 使用；存取；接近access time[计]存取时间；访问时间；[计]选取时间；[计]取数时间Access Point[计]接入点；[计]入口处；出入通道处；基地台access code存取代码；存取码；存取密码；接入码accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的n. 次要方面；非主要的特性；临时记号accidental operation误操作；误动作acci dental loading偶然荷载；偶然负荷acci dental damage[劳经]意外损失；[劳经]意外的损害；意外事故险；意外的损害意外事故险accommodat e/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给调解v i. 适应；调解accommodate s th适应某物accommodate with 借accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt·.陪伴，陪同；伴随accompany with同……一道accompany another搭伴to accompany陪同下；伴奏；随行accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accomplish wonders创造奇迹to accomplish达成accomplish nothing一事无成；没有出路accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordanc e circuit符合电路accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目v i. 解释；导致；报帐v t. 认为；把…视为Account Infor mation帐号信息；帐户信息account pay able应付帐；应付帐款；应付账款；应付款chec k ing acc ount支票帐户；存款支票户；支票账户；存款帐户accumulat e/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquaintanc e for m病人登记表acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到to acquire兼并acquire experienc e获得经验acquire scientific ally科学地获得acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编v i. 适应adapt to适应；适合；改编；使适应adapt for调整；以适应目标或需要ADAPT CHANGE适应变化的能力adapt from由adapt as把addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物in addition除…之外；此外；也；而且binar yadditi on二进制加法；二进加法additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的additional mov e附加动作address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequat e/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adequate demand充分需求adequatev entilati on足够通风adequate management适当管理adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认Admission offic e住院处；入院处；招生办公室；招生办admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入Admit It认了吧admit chart导纳图advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展adj. 预先的；先行的adv ance work s前期工程；早期工程；房屋地政adv ance charge预付费用；预付款advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的Advanc ed Search高级检索；高级搜索；进阶检索；进阶搜寻adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动v t. 冒险；大胆说出v i. 冒险Adventurelearning探险学习法；探险学习；探索学习adv entur e film惊险片；冒险片advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的adv isable for对……适宜affair/ ə’f eə/ n.事情，事件；事务civ ilaffair民政affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动v i. 倾向；喜欢affect price影响价格affection/ ə’f ekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕aff ord/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供af terward/ ‘a:f təwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的有进取心的；有闯劲的aircraf t/ ‘eəkra:f t/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amaze s b让某人感到惊讶ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊v t. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annoydisturb搅扰annoy at因而感到不快annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apart from除……之外tear apart把；使……分裂jok ing apart言归正传tell apart区分；分辨；辨别；区别apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢highly appreciate充分肯定approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品arti f icial/ a:ti’f iʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加v t. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋attain/ə'tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awf ul/ ‘ɔ:f ul/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的棘手的；不合适的ax/ æks/ n.斧子BBBbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteri a/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beauti f ul/ ‘bju:tif ul/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人b ecause/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒bef ore/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求beg for乞求；请求；恳求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behal f/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ b i’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方benef ici al/ beni’f iʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benef it/ ‘benif it/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blame for因……责备；为而责怪；责备；责怪apportioni ng blame找人问责blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体b o il/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的v t. 束缚；使跳跃n. 范围；跳跃boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾b ucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱b urden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量v t. 使负担；烦扰；装货于bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由CCCCCCCCCCcabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ ‘kæf ei, kə’f ei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculat e/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者c andle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capabl e/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历caref ul/ ‘keəf ul/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的a certai n degree 到某种程度certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certi f icate/ sə’tif ikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止n.检查double chec k复查；复核；仔细的检查；双重检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerf ul/ ‘tʃiəf ul/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷adj. 寒冷的；冷漠的；扫兴的v i. 冷藏；变冷c hill test 冷硬试验；激冷试验chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖ch o ice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满v i. 窒息；阻塞；说不出话来choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circum ference/ sə’kΛm fərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clari f y/ ‘klærif ai/ vt.澄清，阐明v i. 得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classi f ication/ klæsif i’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classi f y/ ‘klæsif ai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ kli f/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车v t.训练；指导v i. 作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行n. 教练；旅客车厢；长途公车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘kɔf i/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶c o il/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷c o in/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现com f ort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰com f ortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释c ommerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare to与……相比；把…比作为；比较；把compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘kɔmpaund,kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conf erence/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会conf ess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白conf idence/ ‘kɔnf idəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心conf ident/ ‘kɔnf idənt/ n.确信的，自信的conf ine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭n. 界限，边界conf irm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conf lict/ ‘kɔnf likt, kən’f likt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争conf use/ kən’f ju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意Consent Form同意书；知情同意书consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerabl e/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerat e/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认in contradicti on to 同…相矛盾in contradiction with 与…相抵触；与…矛盾着contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊by contrast相比之下；比较起来；对比之下；与之相反in contrast相反；成对比；相比之下；大不相同contrast with 与…形成对比；和…相对照in contrast with 与…形成对比；与…相比contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节adj. 并列的；同等的coordinate with 使协调；配合cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当correspond with相符合；符合；一致；与…一致corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craf t/ kra:f t/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生c reative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环DDDDDDDDEEEEEEEEEEEEeach/ i:tʃ/ pron.各，各自a.各eager/ ‘i:gə/ a.渴望的，热切的eagle/ ‘i:gl/ n.鹰ear/ iə/ n.耳朵；听力，听觉early/ ‘ə:li/ ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn/ ə:n/ vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的earth/ ə:θ/ n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake/ ‘ə:θkweik/ n.地震；大震荡ease/ i:z/ n.容易，舒适vt.缓和east/ i:st/ n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern/ ‘i:stən/ a.东方的；朝东的easy/ ‘i:zi/ a.容易的；安逸的eat/ i:t/ vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声，反响vi.重复econɔmic/ i:kə’nɔmik/ a.经济的，经济学的economical/ i:kə’nɔmikəl/ a.节约的；经济学的economy/ i(:)’kɔnəmi/ n.经济；节约，节省edge/ edʒ/ n.边缘，边；刀口edition/ i’diʃən/ n.版，版本，版次editor/ ‘editə/ n.编辑，编者，校订者educat e/ ‘edju(:)keit/ vt.教育；培养；训练education/ edju:’keiʃən/ n.教育；训导；教育学effect/ i’f ekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective/ i’f ektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的eff ici ency/ i’f iʃənsi/ n.效率；功效，效能eff ici ent/ i’f iʃənt/ a.效率高的，有能力的eff ort/ ‘efət/ n.努力；努力的成果egg/ eg/ n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight/ eit/ num.八，八个，第八eighteen/ ‘ei’ti:n/ num.十八，十八个eighth/ eitθ/ num.第八n.八分之一eighty/ ‘eiti/ num.八十，八十个either/ ‘aiðə, ‘i:ðə/ pron.(两者)任何一个elaborat e/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder/ ‘eldə/ a.年龄较大的n.长者elect/ i’lekt/ vt.选举，推选；选择election/ i’lekʃən/ n.选举，选择权；当选electric/ i’lektrik/ a.电的，电动的electrical/ i’lektrikəl/ a.电的，电气科学的electricity/ ilek’trisiti/ n.电，电学；电流electron/ i’lektrɔn/ n.电子electronic/ ilek’trɔnik/ a.电子的element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分；要素；元素elementary/ eli’mentəri/ a.基本的；初级的elephant/ ‘elifənt/ n.象elevator/ ‘eliveitə/ n.电梯；升降机eleven/ i’levn/ num.十一，十一个eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除else/ els/ ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere/ els’weə/ ad.在别处，向别处embarrass/ im’bærəs/ vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency/ i’mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况，突然事件emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emotion/ i’məuʃən/ n.情感，感情；激动emotional/ i’məuʃənl/ a.感情的，情绪的emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝emphasi s/ ‘emfəsis/ n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize/ ‘emfəsaiz/ vt.强调，着重empire/ ‘empaiə/ n.帝国employ/ im’plɔi/ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee/ emplɔi’i:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer/ im’plɔiə/ n.雇佣者，雇主employment/ im’plɔimənt/ n.工业；雇用；使用empty/ ‘empti/ a.空的；空洞的enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能enclose/ in’kləuz/ vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter/ in’kauntə/ vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage/ in’kΛridʒ/ vt.鼓励，支持，助长end/ end/ n.末端；目标vt.结束ending/ ‘endiŋ/ n.结尾，结局；死亡endless/ ‘endlis/ a.无止境的endure/ in’djuə/ vt.忍受；容忍enemy/ ‘enimi/ n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy/ ‘enədʒi/ n.活力；精力；能enf orce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制engage/ in’geidʒ/ vt.使从事于；聘用engine/ ‘endʒin/ n. 发动机，引擎；机车engineer/ endʒi’niə/ n.工程师，技师engineering/ endʒi’niəriŋ/ n.工程，工程学enlarge/ in’la:dʒ/ vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous/ i’nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的，庞大的enough/ i’nΛf/ a.足够的ad.足够地enquire/ in’kwaiə/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry/ / n. 询问ensure/ in’ʃuə/ vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain/ entə’tein/ vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm/ in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情，热心，热忱entitle/ in’tait l/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entry/ ‘entri/ n.入口处；登记；进入environment/ in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境，外界；围绕envy/ ‘envi/ vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal/ ‘i:kwəl/ a.相等的；平等的equality/ i(:)’kwɔliti/ n.等同，平等；相等equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式)；等式equip/ i’kwip/ vt.装备，配备equip ment/ i’kwipmənt/ n.装备，设备，配备equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的；等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代，年代；纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立error/ ‘erə/ n.错误，谬误；差错escape/ is’keip/ vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑。
English Vocabulary Word List(澳门大学入学考试)
English V ocabulary Word ListOgden's Basic English Word List (850 Words)aableabout accountacidacrossactaddition adjustment advertisement afteragain against agreement airallalmost among amount amusement andangleangry animal answerantany apparatus apple approval arch argument armarmyartasatattack attempt attention attraction authorityautomaticawakebabybackbadbagbalanceballbandbasebasinbasketbathbebeautifulbecausebedbeebeforebehaviourbeliefbellbentberrybetweenbirdbirthbitbitebitterblackbladebloodblowblueboardboatbodyboilingbonebookbootbottleboxboybrainbrakebranchbrassbreadbreathbrickbridgebrightbrokenbrotherbrownbrushbucketbuildingbulbburnburstbusinessbutbutterbuttonbycakecameracanvascardcarecarriagecartcatcausecertainchainchalkchancechangecheapcheesechemicalchestchiefchinchurchcirclecleanclearclockclothcloudcoalcoatcoldcollarcolourcombcomecomfortcommitteecommoncompanycomparisoncompetitioncompletecomplexconditionconnectionconsciouscontrolcookcoppercopycordcorkcottoncoughcountrycovercowcrack credit crimecruelcrushcrycupcup current curtain curve cushion damage danger dark daughter daydeaddeardeathdebt decision deep degree delicate dependent design desire destruction detail development different digestion direction dirty discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution division dodogdoordoubtdowndraindrawerdressdrinkdrivingdropdrydustearearlyeartheastedgeeducationeffecteggelasticelectricendengineenoughequalerroreveneventevereveryexampleexchangeexistenceexpansionexperienceexperteyefacefactfallfalsefamilyfarfarmfatfatherfearfeatherfeeblefeelingfemalefertilefictionfieldfightfingerfirefirstfishfixedflagflameflatflightfloorflowerflyfoldfoodfoolishfootforforceforkformforwardfowlframefreefrequentfriendfromfrontfruitfullfuturegardengeneralgetgirlgiveglassglovegogoatgoldgoodgovernmentgraingrassgreatgreengreygripgroupgrowthguidegunhairhammerhandhanginghappyharbourhardharmonyhathatehaveheheadhealthyhearhearingheartheathelphighhistoryholehollow hook hope horn horse hospital hour house how humourIiceideaifill important impulsein increase industry ink insect instrument insurance interest invention iron island jelly jeweljoin journey judge jump keep kettlekeykickkindkissknee knife knot knowledge landlanguagelastlatelaughlawleadleaflearningleatherleftlegletletterlevellibraryliftlightlikelimitlinelinenlipliquidlistlittlelivinglocklonglooklooselossloudlovelowmachinemakemalemanmanagermapmarkmarketmarriedmassmatchmaterialmaymealmeasuremeatmedicalmeetingmemorymetalmiddlemilitarymilkmindmineminutemistmixedmoneymonkeymonthmoonmorningmothermotionmountainmouthmovemuchmusclemusicnailnamenarrownationnaturalnearnecessaryneckneedneedlenervenetnewnewsnightnonoisenormalnorthnosenotnotenownumbernutobservationofoffofferofficeoiloldononlyopenoperationopinionoppositeororangeorderorganizationornamentotheroutovenoverownerpagepainpaintpaperparallelparcelpartpastpaste payment peace pen pencil person physical picture pigpin pipe place plane plant plate play please pleasure plough pocket point poison polish political poor porter position possible pot potato powder power present price print prison private probable process produce profit property prose protest publicpullpumppunishmentpurposepushputqualityquestionquickquietquiterailrainrangeratraterayreactionreadingreadyreasonreceiptrecordredregretregularrelationreligionrepresentativerequestrespectresponsiblerestrewardrhythmricerightringriverroadrodrollroofroomrootroughroundrubrulerunsadsafesailsaltsamesandsayscaleschoolsciencescissorsscrewseaseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseedseemselectionselfsendsenseseparateseriousservantsexshadeshakeshamesharpsheepshelfshipshirtshockshoeshortshutsidesignsilksilversimplesistersizeskinskirtskysleepslipslopeslowsmallsmashsmellsmilesmokesmoothsnakesneezesnowsosoapsocietysocksoftsolidsomesonsongsortsoundsoupsouthspacespadespecialspongespoonspring square stage stamp starstart statement station steam steel stemstepstick sticky stiffstill stitch stocking stomach stone stop store story straight strange street stretch strong structure substance such sudden sugar suggestion summer sun support surprise sweet swim systemtabletailtaketalktalltastetaxteachingtendencytestthanthatthethentheorytherethickthinthingthisthoughtthreadthroatthroughthroughthumbthundertickettighttilltimetintiredtotoetogethertomorrowtonguetoothtoptouchtowntradetraintransporttraytreetricktroubletrouserstrueturntwistumbrellaunderunitupusevalueverseveryvesselviewviolentvoicewaitingwalkwallwarwarmwashwastewatchwaterwavewaxwayweatherweekweightwellwestwetwheelwhenwherewhilewhipwhistlewhitewhowhywidewillwindwindowwinewingwinterwirewisewithwomanwoodwoolwordworkwormwoundwritingwrongyearyellowyesyesterdayyouyoungWords from a simplified language by Charles K. Ogden (1930)OGDEN's BASIC ENGLISHWord List - in His OrderOPERATIONS - 100 wordscome, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will, about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with,as, for, of, till, than,a , the, all, any, every, little, much, no, other, some, such, that, this, I , he, you, who,and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why,again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well,almost, enough, even, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday,north, south, east, west, please, yes .THINGS - 400 General wordsaccount, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass, bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry ,current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning ,mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer,support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year .THINGS - 200 Picturable words - picture listangle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough/plow, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm .QUALITIES - 100 Generalable, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey/gray, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young .QUALITIES - 50 Oppositesawake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong .Grammar:Prep.&prep.fond ofkeen oninterested ingood atfascinated byterrified ofannoyed withafraid ofshy withdifferent fromHere are some further examples:accustomed to accused of acquainted with addicted to annoyed about/with/at allergic toamazed at/by anxious about appreciated for ashamed of associated with astonished at/by aware ofangry withafraid ofattached tobad atbased onbeneficial to boastful forbored withbrilliant atbusy withcapable ofcareful with/about/of certain about characteristic of clever at connected with conscious of content withcrazy about crowded with curious about dissatisfied with delighted at/aboutderived fromdifferent fromdisappointed witheager foreligible forenthusiastic aboutexcellent in/atexcited aboutexperienced inexposed toenvious offaithful tofamiliar withfamous forfed up withfree of/fromfrightened offriendly withfond offurious aboutfurnished withfull ofgenerous with/aboutguilty of/aboutgentle withgood atgrateful tohappy abouthopeful of/aboutidentical with/toimmune toimpressed withinferior toindifferent toinnocent ofinterested ininvolved withincapable ofjealous ofkind tokeen onlate forlimited tolucky atnervous of/aboutnotorious foropposed topatient withpessimistic aboutpleased withpolite topopular withpresented withproud ofpunished forpuzzled by/aboutready forrelated torelevant torespectful forresponsible forrid ofsad aboutsafe fromsatisfied withscared ofsensitive toserious aboutsick ofsimilar to shocked by skilful at slow atsorry for/about successful in suitable for sure of/about superior tosurprised atsuspicious ofterrible atterrified oftired ofthankful to/fortrilled withtroubled withtypical ofunaware ofupset aboutused towrong with/aboutworried about。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
uncivili sed ( civilise d) uncomfor table ( comforta ble) uncommon ( common) uncondit ional ( conditio nal ) undeniab le ( deniable ) undesira ble ( desirabl e) undiscip lined ( discipli ned ) undoubte dly ( doubt ) uneasy unemploy ed unfair unethica l synonyms ( immoral ) unfavour able ( favourab le ) ungratef ul ( grateful ) unhealth y unimagin able ( imaginab le )
(8) un-
unable ( able ) unaccept able (accepta ble ) unavaila ble ( availabl e) unavoida ble(avoi dable) unbearab le ( bearable ) unbeliev able (believa ble)
4) . ag (+g)
aggressi ve ( progress ive ) aggregat e( segregat e) aggrieve ( grieve )
5) . Al+ (l )
allure ( lure ) allocate ( locate ) allergic
synonymous antonymous
unworth ( unworth )
2. de , di , dis , se = away , aside 表 示“ 离 开，出 去”等 涵义
（1）. Dedecaffei nate ( coffee ) decentra lise decompos e( compose ) decontam inate ( contamin ate ) decompre ss ( compress ) deduce ( duce ) dehumani se ( humanise ) dehydrat e( hydrate ) demystif y( mystify ) devolve dewater ( water ) detached
4. aero = air 表示 “ 天空 ” 的涵义
aerobic aerocame ra aerodyna mics ( dynamics )
aeromedi cine ( medicine ) aeronaut ( naut= sail ) aerophob ia ( phobia ) aerophys ics ( physics ) aerospac e( space )
6). As + (s
associat e assist assure assign assent assimila te
7). At + (t)
attest testify certify attract ( tract ) attach (tache) attend ( tend ) attendan ce attain ( tain ) attempt ( tempt ) lure
invincib le (vincibl e) invisibl e( visible )
(4) im ( +b/m/p 开头的） —
imbalanc e (balance ) immature ( mature ) immoral ( moral ) immoral behaviou r threaten s our life . immorali ty ( morality ) imperfec t( perfect ) immortal ( mortal ) synonyms : eternal everlast ing immateri al ( material )
5. after , post , re retro = backward , after , again 表示 “ 向后， 在后 ” 的涵义
（1). After -
aftercar e aftersho ck (shock ) aftertas te (taste ) afterlig ht ( light) afterlif e ( life )
unjustif iable ( justifia ble ) unlawful ( lawful ) unlikely ( likely ) unorgani sed ( organise d) unprejud iced ( prejudic ed ) unquesti onable ( question able ) unrealis tic ( realisti c) unreason able ( reasonab le ) unrestri cted ( restrict ) unsanita ry ( sanitary ) unsociab le ( sociable ) unsystem atic ( systemat ic ) unusual ( usual ) unwed ( unwed ) wed
(7) non-
nonelast ic ( elastic )
nonexist ence (existen ce) nonhuman (human) noninter ference ( interfer ence) nonperfo rmance ( performa nce) nonprodu ctive(pr oductive ) nonsense ( sense) nonviole nt (violent )
4). Se-
secede cede seclude ( clude ) segregat ed separate select seduce
3. ad ( ac , af , ag , al , an , ap , ar , as , at ) = to / on 表示“ 到 ，向 ， 附加 ” 等涵 义。
(2). Di-
divert ( divert ) divert one's interest diversit y diversif y divest ( vest )
(3). Dis-
distract ( tract ) distract ed distribu te (distrib ute) distribu tion dispel pel displace disrupt ( rupt )
1. a / an , dis , in , im , il, ir , non , un = no , not 表示否定 意义的词 首。
(1) a-
atheist asymmetr y irregula rity atypical anarchy (archy ( chief / 政府 ） + y) anonymou s( onym = name , ous ( 形 容词性词 尾）匿 名的
（2） dis-
disabled disadvan tage ( advantag e) disarm ( arm ) disconte nted ( contente d) discover (oover ) discredi t disease
disengag e( engage = 占用 ） disgrace dishones t disinter ested 反义词 ： selfish ; egocentr ic ; selfcentreed dishonou r dislocat e dismiss disobedi ent ( obedient ) 反义 词： submissi ve disposal dispose dissatis fied dissimil ar ( diverse various ) distaste ful
immodera te ( moderate ) imperson al impossib le improper ( proper ) impurity ( pu头 的）-
illegal （ legal ) illogica l( logical) illegibl e( legible ) illitera te ( literate ) illitera cy ( literacy ) illiquid ( liquid ) illibera l( liberal ) illimita ble ( limitabl e)
(6) ir (+ r 开 头的 ）-
irregula r irresist ible irresolu te irresolu tion irration al irreleva nt irremedi able (remedia ble) irrespec tive( respecti ve) irreplac eable(re placeabl e) irrespon sible(re sponsibl e) irrevers ible(rev ersible) irrevoca ble(revo cable) ( aging , like death is an irrevers ible process )
ac ( + c ）
accessib le accompan y( company )
accounta ble ( countabl e) accustom ( custom ) accelera te ( accelera te )
af ( + f )
affirm affix affect affectio n affectio nate affluent ( fluent )