2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10-名词性从句(含答案解析)
高中英语真题-名词性从句_10
高中英语真题:名词性从句Ⅰ【说明要求】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成份；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。
无论是从高考的角度，还是从英语学习本身来讲，名词性从句的语序、it作形式主语的用法,及关联词的正确选用都是我们必须弄懂和掌握的重点和热点问题。
Ⅱ【考查趋势】‘应注意的是名词性从句中的同位语从句不属于高考考查的范围。
分析近几年的安徽省高考试题对于名词性从句的考查注重考查关联词的选择。
在复习过程中，我们应注重句子基本意义、上下文的逻辑关系。
Ⅲ【三年真题呈现】1. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.（2011年安徽卷33题）A. thatB. howC. whoD. what【答案】D2. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generallyspeaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. （2012年安徽卷27题）A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. wh y【答案】B3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. （2013年安徽卷21题）A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether【答案】CⅣ【模拟演练】1.______ makes the book so attractive is the creative imaginatio n of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B2. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can nevertell ________ close you may be to success.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A3. _______ one of you breaks the glass will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【答案】C4. It’s good to know _____ the children will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】D5. The surprising news made me realize ________ terrible probl ems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why【答案】A6. He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never fi nishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D7. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use new in ventions can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that【答案】B8．—How about hiking this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 【答案】C9. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B10. One reason why she prefers city life is she can have e asy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why【答案】A11. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A. whatB. whoC. howD. why【答案】B12. I want to be liked and appreciated for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how【答案】C13.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sund ays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should havea more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what【答案】A14. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, D avid Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his o wn life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether【答案】B15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who 【答案】A名词性从句Ⅰ【说明要求】名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题10 名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法复习10名词性从句【走进高考】1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。
"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句，该空在从句做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。
D选项正确。
引导名词性从句时，how表示方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在此只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。
句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。
分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。
【英语】英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题10 名词性从句 含解析
专题10 名词性从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句.句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的.how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因.“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导.C选项正确.点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词be后面接一个句子.连接表语从句的连接词有that，what，who，when，where，which，why，whether，how等.2.【2018·北京】15. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语.根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“……的东西或事情”，“……的人或样子”等.3.【2018·天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句连接词.句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他.分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”.故选C.点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever.4.【2018·江苏】21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句.句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的.分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句.分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”.故选D.点睛：本题考查表语.首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案.2017年高考题【2017·北京】23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B考点：考查连词.【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-.That he is a fam ous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语.2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……【2017·北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when【答案】B试题分析：A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候.句意：Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上，不知道她将去往何方，根据语境可知此处是表地点的，很容易就可选出答案B.考点：考查连词.【2017·江苏】26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【名师点睛】这里容易误判为定语从句的“介词+关系代词”结构，需要注意的是，half of后面的价格是以前的价格. 如果是定语从句，那么half of后面的价格则是$20的一半，即$10，再结合“down to”可知，原来的价格高于$20，因此不是定语从句.介词of后跟宾语，因此这里是宾语从句，通过分析句子成分可知，宾语从句缺少宾语，因此用what引导. 宾语从句1. 动词后的宾语从句1) that引导的宾语从句后常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等2) wh-，if引导的宾语从句后常接wh-，if引导的宾语从句的动词有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire,know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等.3)“动词十间接宾语+宾语从句”常使用此类结构的动词有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等.4)“动词+it十形容词／名词+that从句”常见的后接it作形式宾语的动词有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等.5) it作形式宾语的特殊句型常见的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to sb. that...；take it for granted that.2. 形容词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的形容词有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud， surprised， worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident 等.3. 介词后宾语从句后常接宾语从句的介词有on，about，in，but，except等.4. 宾语从句需要注意的问题1)当主句是一般现在时或者一般将来时时，宾语从句可根据句子意思选择用所需要的时态.2)当主句是一般过去时时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态.3)但是当宾语从句表达的是普遍真理或客观规律时，宾语从句时态不受主句时态限制而用一般现在时.4)当主句谓语是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，宾语从句的意义是否定时，not要转移到主句中；但当从句有否定意义的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等词时，否定词不转移.5)主句中谓语是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同时，wh-连词引导的表示疑问的宾语从句，应将连词wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑问语序，从句语序不变.例如：When do you thinkhe will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(错句）6)当主句动词是wish时，从句的时态要用虚拟语气；当主句的动词是suggest，demand， require等词时，从句要用可省略should的虚拟语气.7) if常可代替whether，但是当从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether.8)引导宾语从句的that常可省略，但是当两个that从句由and或or连接时，第二个从句的that不能省略.考点：宾语从句【2017·天津】4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认.我还没有还.A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么.根据句意，故选C考点：考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查.对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为是否.2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】24. Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever【答案】C考点：考查主语从句【名师点睛】主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-.That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语.2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……2.【2016·北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B考点：考查表语从句【名师点睛】表语从句 Predictive Clauses (在be动词后)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问词.The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.◆This/That/It is because …I think it is because you are doing too much.The reason why…is that…The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2. 只能用whether 的情况* 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中* 在介词后的宾语从句中It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or not时He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.3.【2016·江苏】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】D【名师点睛】that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置.常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种.1. It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc.1) It’s clear that they badly need help.很明显，他们急需援助.2) It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last. 最终我们能完成这项工程是有可能的.表语为 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious,surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should ＋动词原形”3) It is necessary that you (should)master the computer. 你很有必要掌握电脑.4) It is strange that he should have killed himself .真奇怪，他竟然自杀了2. It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact， a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1) It’s a pity that you missed the film.你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了.2) ―Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆患了重感冒.―It is no wonder that he looks pale. ――难怪他看起来脸色苍白.3) It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen. 他竟然偷钢笔，真是太丢脸了.shame 所用的句中要用虚拟语气.3. It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等.1) It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转.2) It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.据报道这两个国家就贸易问题达成协议.过去分词表示：建议，命令，愿望如suggested ， ordered， requested等词时，从句需用虚拟语气.动词形式为：should ＋原型.1) It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.有人请求王先生表演一个节目.2) It is suggested that we should discuss the problem .有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题. 考点：考查主语从句4.【2016·天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B考点：考查同位语从句.【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯.通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词.连接同位语从句的连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...).that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句.判断是否是同位语从句，还可以用同位词+is+同位语从句，如果可以讲的通，一般就是同位语从句，例如这题中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据分析可知：You have to k now…后面是一个宾语从句.宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语，连接副词有：when, where, why, how，在句中担任状语的成分.You’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.是一个完整的句子，所以应该用连接副词来引导从句.句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever 【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D担当定语，也错误.根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句.句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.2014年试题专题10名词性从句1.【2014·全国大纲卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD.how【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句的连接词.句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右.此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语.考点：考查主语从句的连接词.【名师点睛】从句分多种，主语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意主语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当主语时，这个句子就称之为主语从句.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.从而来选出合适的连接词.2.【2014·重庆卷】12. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B【名师点睛】一般来说，在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它通常跟在某些名词之后，用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word (消息), problem, question, doubt, thought等.本题中的idea可以跟同位语从句的名词，做好此类题先分析从句的成分，然后再选择适当的连接词.3.【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查宾语从句，考查方式为连接词.句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生.根据题干信息，“过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复”，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A.考点：考查宾语从句的用法【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.4.【2014·北京卷】30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法，表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语.说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”.做此类题时应该分析句子成分，指出主语谓语，看缺少何种成分.5.【2014·天津卷】14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句.句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色.在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，物做主语.所以选A.考点：考查主语从句.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对主语从句的掌握情况.主语从句是在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句. 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾. What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语.所以做此类题时看题中是否缺少成分，在选择连接词.6.【2014·山东卷】7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句的用法.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况，宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What, whatever,引导名词性从句，且在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语，做题时看句子中是否缺少成分.然后判断出答案.7.【2014·江西卷】28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face, probably the greatest ofall is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由句子意思可分析出sailors have to face 作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词. 因此A选项正确.句意为“在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾.”考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语.宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型.8.【2014·四川卷】2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析: A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿.系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D.句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方.”考点：考查表语从句的用法.【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句的用法，表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语.说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语.表语从句是名词性从句的一种.表语从句的基本结构是“主语+ 连系动词+ 关联词+ 表语从句”.做此类题时应该分析句子成分，指出主语谓语，看缺少何种成分.9.【2014·福建卷】34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B【知识拓展】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what， how， where， when ...). 考点：考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】本题考查学生对宾语从句的掌握情况，宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. What引导名词性从句，且在名词性从句中作主语，宾语，表语，做题时看句子中是否缺少成分.学生必须仔细斟酌句子成分，然后再作判断.10.【2014·江苏卷】26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to bla me, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句用法.本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导.句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——我不应该受到责备，妈妈.我是你使得我这样的.故B正确.考点：考名词性从句用法【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，做名词性从句的题时，先划分句子结构，找出从句是什么，然后看主句完整不完整，如果主句不完整，就是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句三者之一；如果主句完整，就是同位语从句.这里就是一个表语从句，从句子成分中分析出正确答案.11.【2014·陕西卷】15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What【答案】B。
高考真题汇编(名词性从句 )
高考真题汇编(名词性从句)一、2019年高考真题1..Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。
故选B。
2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。
3.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。
这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。
故用where。
二、2018年高考真题1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。
how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。
“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。
(高中英语2019版) 语法专题 名词性从句练习(含答案)
名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。
(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。
注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。
③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。
(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。
(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。
注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。
②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。
(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。
(2021年整理)2019名词性从句高考真题(已整理)
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2016高考名词性从句真题1。
（16北京）Your support is important to our work。
you can do he lps.A。
However B。
Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever2.（16北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be e ntirely dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD。
why 3。
(16天津）The manager put forward a suggestion_ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do。
专题10 名词性从句-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)
1.（2019北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why2.（2019北京卷）33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however3.（2019大纲卷）24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.（2019福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5.（2019湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.（2019江苏卷）26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am ____ _____you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7.（2019山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8.（2019四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where9.（2019天津卷）14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who10.（2019浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether11.（2019重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. WhyC. thatD. how（2013·新课标I卷）26. Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. whatD （2013·北京卷)33.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.whyB. whereC. thatD. what（2013·北京卷)31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which（2013·北京卷)21. V olunteering gives you a chance____ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change（2013·山东卷)30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that（2013·四川)6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That（2013·天津卷)15. _____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What【2012辽宁卷】The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether【2012陕西卷】20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever【2012北京卷】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. whenC【2012重庆卷】34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【2012浙江卷】4. _________ I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【2012江苏卷】27. _____________________ The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponedA. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【2012安徽卷】27.The li mits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【2012全国新课程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【2012山东卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why【2012福建卷】35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever（2011北京卷22﹚__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom（2011北京卷31﹚The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why（2011上海卷35﹚There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that（2011上海卷38﹚The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what（2011山东卷26﹚I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why（2011山东卷33﹚We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. what . whether D. which（2011江西卷26.﹚The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which（2011江苏卷26﹚It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why（2011安徽卷33﹚His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what（2011四川卷10﹚Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which。
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专题十名词性从句1.【2018·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。
因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。
2.【2018·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句。
【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。
当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。
一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。
根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。
3.【2018·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。
isn’t后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句。
表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。
isn’t后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；why和when作状语。
介词for后缺少宾语，因此用what。
4.【2018·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。
此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that 只有语法意义。
句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。
分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。
根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句，因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出来了。
正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表达。
5.【2018·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。
Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。
根据句意选when。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查，宾语从句一共分为三类，一由that引导的宾语从句；二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句，这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分。
三由if或whether引导宾语从句。
首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类，再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个，是否符合当时的语境。
6.【2018·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。
本句考查宾语从句的引导词。
宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故选项C错误，选项D 担当定语，也错误。
根据意思：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
通常情况下，宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导；如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if；而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词。
通过四个选项，排除1、2两种情况。
而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握。
此句中，主语、宾语、定语并不缺少，故选项C、D是错误的，再根据句意，只有B最为恰当。
7.【2018·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
确定这是什么从句，再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接。
8.【2018·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。
句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。
连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。
句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。
根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。
--通过每天锻炼。
故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点，引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分，不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同。
通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词，及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语，但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析。
9.【2018·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。
比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。
故选C项。
【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子结构变得稍显复杂，因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰，看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择，然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则，同时结合句意，迅速锁定正确答案。
10.【2018·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。
根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。
故选B。
【考点定位】主语从句。
【名师点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。
这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。