高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
2020届高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练专题04形容词副词(含答案)
专题四形容词和副词考点提示：形容词或副词练习重点：掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，掌握形容词词性转化和词形变化规律掌握适用形容词和副词比较形式的语境或条件掌握however, besides, therefore等副词的适用语境或条件1I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 1 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. 2 , before I got on the bike, I felt 3 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall 4 and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. 5 (grate), while l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. As I was practicing, I became 6 (confident). Then,I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was7 (real) riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 8 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 9 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still 10 (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth birthday.参考答案1. excited2. However3. extremely4. off5. grateful6 . more confident 7. really 8. slowed 9. Later 10. Thankful2Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is媒人).quickly becoming the world’s 1.________( popular) matchmaker(Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 2 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a 3._______(significance) other. 4. _______(lucky) , using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many 5. ______(single) say the regular dating scene has led them fromone bad experience to another and are ready to try something 6. ______. Dating sites also make iteasy to avoid someone who you are not ________(interest) in. In the real world, 8 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Online dating presents its own set of problems, 9. _______. People aren’t always those whothey declare to be in their online description. 10. _____(safe) is another concern. You are just likelyto find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right参考答案1.mainly2. most popular3. significant4. Luckily5. singles6. else7. Interested8. However9. Though 10. safety3My first stay in Africa was 1. _______( forget). One day, I went to a local supermarket and therewas a young boy in one of the passages. He was around ten years old and in clothes that didn’t fithim 2. _______(good). He had no shoes on and stood there looking at the candy section3._______(attentive). I walked down the next passage and back to where he was standing.4.______(obvious), there was nobody with him. He pulled my sleeve5.________(gentle) to attractmy attention and said,“Excuse me. Do you know what I can buy with this?”He held out a20-cent piece. I knew he couldn’t really buy anything much. 6._______, even though the boy looked so sad, he also looked 7.______(hope). So, I said,“Hold out your hand and let’s see what happens.”He heldout his hand and then I put enough money in it f or him to buy the candy. The boy was 8. _____happythat he jumped up and thanked me in an9. ______(excite) voice. I smiled at him and walked off,feeling 10. ______ (good) than the moment when I saw the boy.参考答案1.unforgettable2. good3. attentively4. Obviously5. gently6. However7. hopeful8. So9.excited 10. better4As is known to us, fewer and fewer senior high school students do sports 1._______(regular).It makes them weak and easily 2.______ (tire).Students have their own opinions, which sound3. ________(reason). First of all, some of the students complain that they have too much homework, resulting in 4. ______(little) time to take exercise. 5. _______, some of them think that it is 6. ______ (difficult) for them to keep doing exercise after going to high school because they have more study assignments than before. Because of lack of 7. ______(physics) activities, many students are in poor 8.______(health). I suggest that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take an 9. ______ (act) part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy we are, it is ______(importance) to spare some time to do exercise.参考答案1.regularly2. tired3. reasonable4. less5. Besides6. more difficult7.physical8. Health9. active 10. Important5Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country of Argentina, is the 1.______(great) soccer player alive today. At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays 2._____ (professional) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team owned by his father. Even as a young boy, he did 3.______(well) than other boys. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a 4._______(sick) which would prevent him from growing much 5. ______(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his 6. ______(medicine) needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club whichwould be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but 7. ______(lucky) the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family 8._____(happy)took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the 9._______(good) players through his teen years. With his incredible 10. ______(intelligent) and talent in soccer, Messi has surprised the world.参考答案1.greatest2. professionally3. better4.sickness5.taller6. medical7. Luckily8. happily9. best 10. intelligence。
三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析
三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
易错点22 语法填空：有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版
易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。
易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。
【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。
形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。
副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。
【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。
句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。
分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。
故填architectural。
【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题五：形容词和副词 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。
纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
人教版高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The old man walked ____ (slow) towards the park.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.slowest答案解析：B。
这里考查形容词变副词的规则变化。
形容词slow表示“慢的”，在动词walk后面需要用副词来修饰，表示“缓慢地走”，一般直接在形容词后加-ly变成副词，所以是slowly。
2. She sang so ____ (beauty) that everyone was attracted.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifyD.beautifuly答案解析：B。
本题考查形容词变副词。
形容词beautiful表示“美丽的”，在句子中修饰动词sang（唱歌），需要用副词形式，beautiful是一个以- ful结尾的形容词，变成副词时直接加- ly，即beautifully，表示“美丽地、动听地”。
3. The little boy answered the question ____ (happy).A.happyB.happilyC.happier答案解析：B。
这里是形容词变副词的常见情况。
形容词happy（快乐的）修饰动词answer（回答）时，要变成副词形式，以y结尾的形容词变副词，要把y变为i再加- ly，所以是happily。
4. It is ____ (wide) known that he is a great scientist.A.wideB.widelyC.widenD.widest答案解析：B。
考查形容词变副词。
形容词wide（宽的、广泛的）在这里要修饰动词known（被知道），需要变成副词形式，wide是一个以e结尾的形容词，变副词时直接加- ly，即widely，表示“广泛地”。
5. He drives his car very ____ (care).A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessly答案解析：C。
高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题3
语法专项提升专题三Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It took her nearly all week to figure it out but once she did, she realized it couldn't be more obvious.解析句意：她花了差不多一个星期的时间去思考这件事，不过等她一想明白，她就发现这件事简直再明显不过了。
形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义，即这是最简单的。
2．The concept of “Customer First”should be firmly(firm)rooted in the mind of every shop–assistant.解析句意：“顾客至上”的理念应该被牢固地植根于每位店员的心里。
副词作状语修饰动词rooted。
3．He had driven no farther(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.解析句意：他刚刚开了不超过十英里时，他的赛车就抛锚了，很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。
far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。
4．Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won't approve either of them, for they are unrealistic(real)．解析句意：你的计划以及他的计划听起来是那么有创意，但我认为公司哪个也不会批准，因为它们不现实。
从句意看空处要表达“不切合实际的”，因此应是unrealistic。
5．—Do you like this part of the town, the so–called desired area?—On the contrary, it's the last area that I want to visit in town.解析句意：——你喜欢这座城市的这一部分吗，所谓的期望区？——相反，这是我最不想参观的一个区域。
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖
高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面，直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。
今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了，题目很经典、解析很到位，好好做做吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。
2．They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies. 解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。
句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。
句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。
句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
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2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读 语法填空 学习目标：1.分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4.要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：abeautifulgirl；系动词后作表语，如：Whatyousaidjustnowisexciting.作动词的宾补,如：Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy. 2)副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremelyterrible(adj),work(v)hard,getupverylate(adv),deepintothenight(介词短语), Fortunately,hepassedtheexam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀： 后缀 例词 -able accept—acceptablesuit--suitable comfort—comfortablereason--reasonable -ible access—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetfulharm—harmfulhopeless hope—hopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless -ed excite—excitedfrighten--frightened -ing excite—excitingfrighten--frightening -al music—musicalorigin—original person—personalcenter—centralnature--natural -ive act—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous -t confidence—confidentpatience--patient -y taste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny -ish fool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish -ern south—southerneast--eastern 4)形容词变副词的后缀： 在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词 直接加ly slow--slowly 改y为i后加ly happy--happily 去e加ly true—truly
注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊记忆。 5）特殊情况：1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’malonenow. 2.有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adjandadv)/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，请看例句区别： Theyaredeeplymoved.（抽象） Theydiveddeepinthesea.（具体） 特别注意这两个词：hard(adv)：辛苦地，努力地； hardly(adv)几乎不 6）形容词及副词的“级” 1.熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well,better,best 2.熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as…as；比较级+than；the+比较级，the+比较级；the+比较级+ofthe+名词等 3.注意特殊的词，如：senior(to),junior(to),superior(to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what混用等也是常考的考点。 语法填空 1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.
2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft). 3.Justbe______________(patience). 4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheir youngchildren,theydon’t______________(necessary)doanythingforthem. 5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle? ---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair! 6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam? ---Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one. 7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast! ---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink. 8.Thatwouldbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis. 9.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom. 10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(amaze).
11.anorangeisalittle(big)thanapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon. 12.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina. 13.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister. 14.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat). 15.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea(cheap)one. 16.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone. 17.The(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolyou! 18.Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain). 19.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint). 20.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever. 21.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.(Lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday. 22.As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
23.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.
24.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself. 25.itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried. 26.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither(personal)orthroughtheircompanies. 27.LittleTomsat(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim. 28.Itwasoneofthe(excite)experienceIhadeverhad. 29.(Fortune),hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel. 30.Myparentswere(terrible)worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark. 31.Thelionpouncedonthegoatandthegoatfellonetheground,(die). 32.WetriedoutbesttoclimbthetopofthemountainbutthenIfoundthatoneofmychildrenwas(miss). 33.Becausealanguageis(constant)changing,awordcanmeanatotallydifferentthingtowhatitmeaninthepast. 34.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietand(calmly). 35.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeasmanyfriendsas(possibly). 语法填空 Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_______(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_________(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________(quick).