高考英语名词性从句》专题复习
专题02 名词性从句(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题02 名词性从句I.概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。
1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句,分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
II. 知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下:1.从属连词:that无词义,在从句中不充当成分,在动宾从句中可省略。
whether/ if有词义,但在从句中不充当成分, if 主要用于宾语从句中。
2.连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose, what(ever), which(ever) 有词义,在从句中充当成分。
3. 连接副词when, where, why, how 有词义,在从句中充当状语。
二、主语从句:在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句。
1. 由从属连词引导, 连词本身在从句中不做成分。
That Eric is the most handsome teacher in our school is known to all. (从句作主语,且从句不缺成分,无词义缺失,因此用that。
)Whether he will come or not is not known yet. (从句作主语,从句完整,但缺乏表示“是否”的词,因此用whether。
)2. 由连接代词引导,连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Who will go remains to be discussed. (从句作主语,who 在主语从句中作主语,表示“某人,谁”。
)What we need is more time. (从句作主语,what 在主语从句中作need 的宾语,表示“东西,什么”。
高考英语(深化复习命题热点提分)专题09 名词性从句-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题09 名词性从句1.The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】此题考查表语从句连接词。
考查方式为连接词的选择。
句意:对于一个足球明星来说,进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。
根据题干前半局部中的“moment〞一词推断,后面应该说的是“…的时候〞,所以此题选B。
2.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.why B.howC.because D.whether【答案】C3. As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句用法。
此题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。
在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。
句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。
故C正确。
4.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句用法。
此题考查的是表语从句,注意动词make后接双宾语,即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that 在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1>在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
高考英语语法总复习名词性从句

• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考:
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常 见句型有: • ①it+be+形容词(如: obvious,true,natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible, likely,certain,probable,evident,clear, apparent等)+that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意:
1. 在口语或非正式问题中,引导宾语从句的that常省略,但 在下面情况下,that 一般不省略 (1) 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,除第一 个从句的that外,都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. (2)形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义,否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。
高考英语二轮复习备考专项冲刺专题13名词性从句(含解析)

专题13 【名词性从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法,求策略,掌握“套路”第一步:识别名词性从句的种类1.首先确定主句的谓语动词,确定主句的主谓结构;2.分析从句在主句中所充当的成分,确定从句所属类型:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
第二步:分析从句结构,确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整,结合句意填写适当的连接词。
1.若从句结构完整,用从属连词:陈述事实用that;表示疑问“是否”用if或whether;2.若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑用连接代词;3.若从句缺少状语,则用连接副词。
另外,还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语:用连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。
②缺少状语(结合句意判断):用连接副词where(表地点)、 when(表时间)、 how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。
③不缺成分,句意不完整,缺少“是否”:用if/whether。
④不缺成分且句子意义完整:用that。
技巧2 结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义,如if“是否”;whoever “无论谁”;whatever “无论什么”;whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”;because“因为”;why “为什么”等。
结合句意和语境,不难解决这类试题。
①that没有词义,也不作任何成分,当从句意义完整,不缺任何成分时用that。
②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”,在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
考点突破·针对提能明考点,攻重难,有效提升考点一、主语从句1.主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分,但一般不可省略。
(完整word版)高考英语名词性从句专题复习(讲解+练习)

专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教课的要点,也是高考考察的热门。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连结词有 that, if, whether;连结代词 who, what, which;连结副词 when, where, how, why 等。
考察热门一:对主语从句的考察主语从句在复合句中充任主语,它能够放在主句谓语动词以前。
但为了保持句子均衡,多半状况下可用it 作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。
考察热门二:对宾语从句的考察宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
假如主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语以后,用it 作形式宾语。
此外,某些作表语的形容词,如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等以后也能够带宾语从句。
考察热门三:对表语从句的考察表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词以后。
考察热门四:对同位语从句的考察同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词以后,进一步说明该名词所表示的详细内容。
可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。
二、对名词性从句的考察应注意以下几点:考察热门五:考察名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈说句语序,其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。
考察热门六:从语境和句子构造需要出发,选择适合的连词(I)连词that 和what:that 无实质意义,在从句中不充任任何成分,只起连结主从句的作用;如 that 指引宾语从句,常可省略;如指引主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句, that 不可以省略。
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句综述
whether to do.
(8) 疑问词加不定式 可以充当一个宾语从句。
表语从句
1. What I believe is that you will achieve success in the College Entrance Examination.
are determined to seek for your dream.
that 6. News came where he had been admitted to a key universityg they began to see which was happening.
3. It is very clear that he is a very intelligent boy.
4. It is a pity that he fail his English exam.
5.Whether you will have a good result doesn’t matter to me.
2. He hasn’t decided whether he will take part in the sports meeting (or not).
3. I am not sure if I can go to the cinema with you tomorrow.
4. They are talking about how they should learn English.
5. Amy tells me (that) she has entered many competitions and that she has won many prizes.
高考英语复习 名词性从句考点
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校一、找出以下句子的成分(主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补)1. Mouse loves rice.2. God is a girl.3. I’m M iss Chen, the head teacher of Class One.4(1) His job is important. 4(2) What he does is important. 5(1) This is his job. 5(2) This is what he does every day.6(1) I don’t like his job. 6(1) I don’t like what he does every day.7(1) I don’t know the man, Mr. White. 7(2) I don’t know the fact that he is a teacher.二、名词从句(Noun Clauses)①在句子中起作用的句子,相当于②在复合句中能担任、、、等③根据它在句中不同的语法功能,可分为 (Subject Clause)、 (Predicative Clause)、 (Object Clause)和 (Appositive Clause)三、名词性从句考点:考点1.语序:名词性从句在句中要用语序,即________ + _________1) He would be back in an hour. He said…→He said_____________________________.2) Do they speak English? We want to know…→We want to know __________________.3) What is her name? He asks me…→He asks me _________________________.注意:在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后, 宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上如:I don’t think he will see you. We don’t expect he is coming.我相信他不会走。
高考英语考点专题讲解:专题11 重点语法复习(名词性从句)(解析版)
专题11 重点语法复习(名词性从句)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一.概述名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句, 从句要用陈述语序。
名词性从句的引导词如下表所示:1. that引导主语从句时, 没有具体意思, 不充当句子成分, 只是起标志性的作用, 但that不能省略。
what引导时, 在从句中充当成分, 且有意义。
It is true that the college will take in more new students. 这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。
2. whether连接主语从句时, 表示怀疑, 不能省略, 意为“是否”, 在句首时不能用if替换。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 10-名词性从句(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题10名词性从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】(5minutes)I.语法填空1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem__________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter?... What students do at college seems to matter much more than_________ they go.4.[2019 江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence_________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.[2018 全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure________is more frightened me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.6.[2018北京,15]This is_______my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________we arrived.8.[2017 北京,23]Every year, _______makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.9.[2017 天津,4]She asked me________I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.10.[2016 江苏,21]It is often the case______ a nything is possible for those who hang on to hope.II.单句改错1.That is which other teachers say.(2018辽宁)2.After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2019新课标I)课中讲解一、判断名词性从句基本形式:名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词功能的从句。
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高考英语《名词性从句》专题复习解题思路1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。
2.仔细分析从句结构,看从句是否完整(先看结构,再看意义)。
3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则,确定恰当的连接词。
掌握三大常考点1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。
2.that引导的名词性从句。
3.what引导的名词性从句。
明辨五大易错点1.that与what的误用。
2.that与if/whether的误用。
3.which与that,which与what的误用。
4.if与whether的误用。
5.that,what与连接副词的误用。
1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where2.By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how3.Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever5.Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever6.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that诊断报告考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1 what和that引导的名词性从句1,72 同位语从句 13 whether和if引导的名词性从句 64 when,where,how,why引导的名词性从句2,35 “疑问词+-ever”引导的名词性从句4,5解题方法两步定引导词1.确定是四种名词性从句中的哪一种(根据从句在整个句子中的作用确定)2.划分从句的句子成分,理解句意,选择正确的连接词。
(1)当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时,使用连接代词。
(2)当名词性从句中主干齐全,根据句意判断出缺少状语时,使用连接副词。
(3)当名词性从句主干齐全,又不缺少状语时,使用从属连词引导。
考点1what和that引导的名词性从句1.People who can see wi th their eyes can’t understand practical use Braille can be of for the blind.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether2.Part of the reason why Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether考点归纳1.what引导名词性从句的五种用法:(1)表示“……的东西或事情”:They’ve done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。
(2)表示“……的人或……样子”:He is no longer what he was.他已经不是以前的那个样子了。
(3)表示“……的数量或数目”:The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was three years ago.现在我校学生的数量是三年前的10倍。
(4)表示“……时间”:The young girl was too frightened to speak,standing there for what seemed like hours.小女孩吓得不敢说话,大概在那儿站了几个小时。
(5)表示“……的地方”:In 1492,Columbus reached what is now called America.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
2.what 与that引导名词性从句时的区别:两者均可引导主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句。
what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语,意为“什么”或“所……的”,而that 仅起连接作用,本身没有实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略,如果有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词that可以省略,其余的不能省略)。
(1)He doesn’t know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。
(2)I believe (that) he will come to see us.我相信他会来看我们的。
考点2同位语从句1.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether2.I have no idea the cell phone isn’t working,so could you fix it for me?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which考点归纳判断是同位语从句还是定语从句可以用“加词”的方法,即在名词和从句之间加入一个be 动词,如果句子意思成立,则是同位语从句,否则是定语从句。
(1)The notice that the meeting had to be put off was true.(同位语从句)会议不得不推迟的通知是真的。
→The notice was that the meeting had to be put off.(2)The notice that he read just now was true.(定语从句)他刚才读的那则通知是真的。
考点3whether和if引导的名词性从句It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where考点归纳whether和if在动词后的宾语从句中经常可以互换,但下列情况常用whether,不用if:1.从句作介词的宾语时;2.与or或or not连用时;3.引导主语从句且位于句首时;4.引导表语从句和同位语从句时。
(1)I didn’t know whether/if he would attend the concert.我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。
(动词后的宾语从句,可用if代替whether)(2)I’m interested in whether you’ve finishe d the work.我对你是否完成了这项工作感兴趣。
(介词后的宾语从句中,不可以用if代替whether) (3)It remains to be seen whether this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.这个计划是否足够实用,以使这个项目继续下去还有待观察。
(主语从句,不可用if代替whether)(4)The question is whether it is worth trying.问题是它值不值得一试。
(表语从句,不可用if代替whether)(5)The question whether the work is worth doing has not been decided.这项工作是否值得做的问题还有待定论。
(同位语从句,不可用if代替whether)考点4when,where,how,why引导的名词性从句1.—I rang you at about nine,but there was no reply.—Oh,that was probably I was seeing the doctor.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that2.In fact,I wonder my efforts were all in vain.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.where3.The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who4.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how考点归纳1.who,why,how,where,when等在从句中既作特定的成分,又有具体的含义,不能省略。
大多数连接副词表示疑问意义,引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语。
2.能接以上词引导宾语从句的动词很多,常见的有see,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,show,discuss,understand,inform,advise等。
3.以上词可引导介词的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(1)Who will be chosen as the best singer has not been decided.谁将被选为最佳歌手还没有决定。
(2)It never occurred to me how tough it was to begin a new life in a strange city.我从来也没有想过在一个陌生的城市开始新生活是多么困难。