allan poe 爱伦坡简介 ppt课件
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埃德加爱伦坡ppt课件
岁，死因不明，各类说法甚多。
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作家信息
外文名 Edgar Allan
Poe
国籍
美国
出生日期 1809年1月19日
星座
摩羯座
毕业院校 弗吉尼亚大学
主要成就 侦探小说、恐怖小说、
效果论
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故事Байду номын сангаас介
故事发生在南卡罗来纳州的苏里文岛， 主人公威廉·勒格朗，他在不久前被一 只金色的虫子咬了，他的仆人丘比特害 怕他会发疯，于是去找到了勒格朗的朋友， 一位不知名的叙述者，勒格朗在破解了 一份关于被埋葬的宝藏的秘密文件之后， 带着两人一起去冒险寻宝。
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密文内容
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•
一面好镜子在皮肖甫客店魔椅四十一度十三分东北偏北最大树杈第七根枝桠东南
从骷髅头左眼射击从树前引一直距线通过子弹延伸五十英尺
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埃德加··坡 侦探小说之父
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作家简介
埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)(1809～1849)，美国作家、诗人、编者与文学评论 家，被尊崇是美国浪漫主义运动要角之一，以悬疑、惊悚小说最负盛名。爱伦·坡是美国 的短篇小说家先锋之一，并被公认是推理小说的创造者，甚至被视为科幻小说的共同催生 者之一。他的短篇小说大致分为三类：恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。他开创了侦 探小说的先河，被称为“侦探小说之父”。1849年10月7日，爱伦·坡逝于巴尔的摩，四十
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作家信息
外文名 Edgar Allan
Poe
国籍
美国
出生日期 1809年1月19日
星座
摩羯座
毕业院校 弗吉尼亚大学
主要成就 侦探小说、恐怖小说、
效果论
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3
故事Байду номын сангаас介
故事发生在南卡罗来纳州的苏里文岛， 主人公威廉·勒格朗，他在不久前被一 只金色的虫子咬了，他的仆人丘比特害 怕他会发疯，于是去找到了勒格朗的朋友， 一位不知名的叙述者，勒格朗在破解了 一份关于被埋葬的宝藏的秘密文件之后， 带着两人一起去冒险寻宝。
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4
密文内容
•
•
一面好镜子在皮肖甫客店魔椅四十一度十三分东北偏北最大树杈第七根枝桠东南
从骷髅头左眼射击从树前引一直距线通过子弹延伸五十英尺
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埃德加··坡 侦探小说之父
;.
1
作家简介
埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)(1809～1849)，美国作家、诗人、编者与文学评论 家，被尊崇是美国浪漫主义运动要角之一，以悬疑、惊悚小说最负盛名。爱伦·坡是美国 的短篇小说家先锋之一，并被公认是推理小说的创造者，甚至被视为科幻小说的共同催生 者之一。他的短篇小说大致分为三类：恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。他开创了侦 探小说的先河，被称为“侦探小说之父”。1849年10月7日，爱伦·坡逝于巴尔的摩，四十
Lecture 2 Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡
The Rocky Mountains
❖Long Tales
▪ The Gold-Bug (1843) ▪ Hans Phaall (1850) ▪ The Murders In The Rue Morgue (1841) ▪ The Mystery Of Marie Roget --- A Sequel To
About the man…
Married life…
In 1836 Edgar married his young cousin, Virginia Clemm.
She died in 1847. They had no children.
❖In his latter years, Poe was interested in several women. They included the poetess, Mrs. Sarah Helen Whitman, Mrs. Charles Richmond, and the widow, Mrs. Sarah Elmira Shelton, whom he had known in his boyhood as Miss Royster.
His famous poetry
❖ Alone ❖The City In the Sea Sleeper ❖ Lenore ❖ The Valley of Unrest ❖ The Haunted Palace ❖ The Raven ❖To Helen ❖Annabel Lee ❖ The Conqueror Worm ❖ Ulalume ❖A Valentine ❖ Eldorado
❖As Edgar grew older, he became involved in drinking and gambling. He was discharged from the Army for his neglect of duty. John Allan was so disappointed with Edgar, he cut him off and never had contact again.
Edgar Allan Poe 介绍PPT课件
but in what way it is said. (form is superior to content) 7.stresses musical quality of verse and defines true poetry as
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
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Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
.
13
Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of
美国文学课件(Poe)
• As a verse narrative, the poem is characterized by its dramatic variation of tone, which starts from mournfulness, and then progresses to trepidation and jocularity, and eventually to despair by way of hysterical self-torture. • In spite of its completeness of plot as a verse narrative, it is also characterized by its highly symbolic trait, which frequently leaves the reader with a feeling that it is difficult to read, because of its lack of adequate suggestions of certain meanings.
• 1827, a volume of poems Tamerlane and Other Poems was published in Boston • 1829, Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems, • 1831, Poems. • an editor first with The Southern Literary Messenger, later with such magazines as Graham’s and the Broadway Journal. • His marriage in 1835 to his first cousin, Virginia Clemn, deepened his financial difficulties. • 1839, “The Fall of the House of Usher” published in Burton’s Gentleman’s Magazine
爱伦坡及其诗歌赏析--Ellen-PoePPT课件
刚才我正睡意昏昏，而你来敲门又那么 轻，
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哦，我清楚地记得那是在萧瑟的十二 月；
每一团奄奄一息的余烬都形成阴影伏在地 板。
我当时真盼望翌日；——因为我已经枉费 心机
想用书来消除悲哀——消除因失去丽诺尔 的悲叹—— 因那被天使叫作丽诺尔的少女，她美丽娇 艳—— 在这儿却默默无闻，直至永远。
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2. The function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty. The basic tone is melancholy.
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维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美 的诗句，其中就有那篇不朽的名诗《乌鸦》。这首 诗爱伦坡写了又写，改了又改，足足花费了十年的 时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这件事立刻在当地传为 最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智与无能之辈。 许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲，感觉 自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大 的错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
据研究侦探小说的专家霍华德海克雷夫特认为这个杜宾也是坡的自我理想化身因为他自幼聪颖异常处处想表现自己的优越所以就把杜宾写成具有超人智力观察入微料事如神的理想人物为了衬托他的了不起又借一个对他无限钦佩相形见拙的朋友来叙述他的事迹此外还写了一个头脑愚钝动机虽好而屡犯错误的警探作为对比
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849)
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哦，我清楚地记得那是在萧瑟的十二 月；
每一团奄奄一息的余烬都形成阴影伏在地 板。
我当时真盼望翌日；——因为我已经枉费 心机
想用书来消除悲哀——消除因失去丽诺尔 的悲叹—— 因那被天使叫作丽诺尔的少女，她美丽娇 艳—— 在这儿却默默无闻，直至永远。
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2. The function of poetry is not to summarize and interpret earthly experience, but to create a mood in which the soul soars toward supernal beauty. The basic tone is melancholy.
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维琴妮亚用温柔与爱启示爱伦坡写成了很多最优美 的诗句，其中就有那篇不朽的名诗《乌鸦》。这首 诗爱伦坡写了又写，改了又改，足足花费了十年的 时间，可是仅卖了十块钱。这件事立刻在当地传为 最大的笑话，爱伦坡成为了公认的弱智与无能之辈。 许多人都为自己能够识别出一个白痴而骄傲，感觉 自己与相中良马的伯乐一样出色(但是他们犯了最大 的错误，今天这首诗的原稿已售价数万美元)。
据研究侦探小说的专家霍华德海克雷夫特认为这个杜宾也是坡的自我理想化身因为他自幼聪颖异常处处想表现自己的优越所以就把杜宾写成具有超人智力观察入微料事如神的理想人物为了衬托他的了不起又借一个对他无限钦佩相形见拙的朋友来叙述他的事迹此外还写了一个头脑愚钝动机虽好而屡犯错误的警探作为对比
Edgar Allan Poe (1809 - 1849)
爱伦坡 Edgar_Allan_Poe 介绍
——the writer
柯南· 道尔说：“在推理小说 创作这条狭窄的小路上， 一个作家必须步行，而他总 会看到在他的前面有
爱· 伦坡Edgar Allan Poe
的脚印。”
Edgar Allan Poe
• Born: January 19, 1809) Boston, Massachusetts, USA • Died: October 7, 1849 (aged 40) Baltimore, Maryland, USA • Occupation: Poet, short-story writer, editor, literary critic • Genres: Horror fiction, crime fiction, detective fiction • Literary movement: Romanticism
Байду номын сангаас
巅峰
• Pioneer of Symbolism 象征主义先驱 • Aesthete唯美主义者
Influences of Poe
• 1. Influenced writers of split personality. • 2. Influenced literary (psychoanalytic) criticism. • 3. Influenced writers dealing with the disintegration of personality ( psychological fiction). • 4. father of the detective fiction （ ratiocinative fiction) & psychoanalytic criticism 5. contributed to the science fiction
柯南· 道尔说：“在推理小说 创作这条狭窄的小路上， 一个作家必须步行，而他总 会看到在他的前面有
爱· 伦坡Edgar Allan Poe
的脚印。”
Edgar Allan Poe
• Born: January 19, 1809) Boston, Massachusetts, USA • Died: October 7, 1849 (aged 40) Baltimore, Maryland, USA • Occupation: Poet, short-story writer, editor, literary critic • Genres: Horror fiction, crime fiction, detective fiction • Literary movement: Romanticism
Байду номын сангаас
巅峰
• Pioneer of Symbolism 象征主义先驱 • Aesthete唯美主义者
Influences of Poe
• 1. Influenced writers of split personality. • 2. Influenced literary (psychoanalytic) criticism. • 3. Influenced writers dealing with the disintegration of personality ( psychological fiction). • 4. father of the detective fiction （ ratiocinative fiction) & psychoanalytic criticism 5. contributed to the science fiction
Allan Poe 爱伦坡
He calls for “pure” poetry, against moralizing. 真实能够满足人的理智, Tone: Melancholy is the most legitimate of all the 感情能够满足人的心灵, poetic tones. 而美则能激动人的灵魂 Form:He stresses rhythm. poetry is the “rhythmical creation of beauty”
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Form:He insists on an even(规则的) metrical flow
Poe's wife Virginia is often assumed to be the inspiration for "Annabel Lee."
2013-8-27
2013-8-27
Today, his works are read with appreciation and understanding.
Reception of Poe
Bernard Shaw’s evaluation of Poe's achievement
A critic,
"the greatest journalistic critic of his time"
Life
A miserable childhood Entered the University but didn’t finish; went to West Point but was dismissed; At 27 he married his 13-year-old cousin; Adopted by John Allan; An unhappy relationship Died in mysterious circumstances, in 1849
美国文学欣赏Edgar_Allan_Poe(课堂PPT)
• Not accepted before French symbolists like Charles Pierre Baudelaire (1821-1867) and Mallarmé.
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In America
• Emerson: “the jingle man” (noisy)
• Mark Twain: His prose is unreadable.
musical effect of words themselves) • Negligence of so-called truth and social, political and
moral suggestions • “Pure poetry” or “pure art” • Unity of effect and atmosphere; content in service of
• Most controversial and misunderstood in America • Well received in Europe, England, Spain, esp. in France • Literary output:
some seventy short stories and a dozen poems • A: Poems • B: Short stories • C: literary theory • D: one full-length novel:
Edgar Allan Poe 坡
(1809—1849)
1
E.A. Poe (1809—1849)
Poe’s mother
2
Edgar Allan Poe
（1809—1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡
13
In America
• Emerson: “the jingle man” (noisy)
• Mark Twain: His prose is unreadable.
musical effect of words themselves) • Negligence of so-called truth and social, political and
moral suggestions • “Pure poetry” or “pure art” • Unity of effect and atmosphere; content in service of
• Most controversial and misunderstood in America • Well received in Europe, England, Spain, esp. in France • Literary output:
some seventy short stories and a dozen poems • A: Poems • B: Short stories • C: literary theory • D: one full-length novel:
Edgar Allan Poe 坡
(1809—1849)
1
E.A. Poe (1809—1849)
Poe’s mother
2
Edgar Allan Poe
（1809—1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡
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Part III. Poe’s literary position
Forerunner of western decadent literature Forerunner of aesthetic literature Explorer of abnormal psychology Father of psychoanalytic criticism Path-breaker of American detective novel Father of modern short story
An unhappy youth: at 17 went to the University of Virginia but did not finish, an appointment to West Point but was dismissed （fired） less than a year later
Page 7
A: poetry
made Poe famous as a poet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The Raven (1844) 《乌鸦》 Annabel Lee 《安娜贝尔丽》 “Nevermore”永不再 The Sleeper 《睡美人》 A Dream Within a Dream 《梦中梦》 Israfel 《伊斯拉菲尔》 The Bells 《钟》 Sonnet – To Science 《十四行诗--致科学》 To Helen 《献给海伦》 The City in the Sea 《海中的城市》
Edgar Allan Poe 爱伦· 坡 (1809—1849)
A poet, short story writer, and literary critic
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Poe’s mother
Page 3
Edgar Allan Poe（1809—
1849）埃德加.爱伦.坡
Part I. Life Experience Part II. Major Works Part III.Literary Position Part IV.Appreciation Part ments on Poe
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B: Short stories
1 MS. Found in a Bottle (1833) 《瓶中手稿》 2 Tales of the Grotesque and the Arabesque (1839) 《荒诞奇异的故事》 3 The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841) 《毛格街血案》 4 The Fall of the House of Usher 《厄舍古屋的倒塌》 5 The Cask of Amontillado 《一桶白葡萄酒》 6 Ligeia 《丽姬亚》 7 The Purloined Letter 《窃信案》 8 The Man of the Crowd 《人群中的人》 9 The Tell-Tale Heart 《泄密的心》 10 William Wilson 《威廉.威尔逊》 11 Black Cat 《黑猫》 12 The Imp of the Perverse 《变态的小鬼》 13 The Gold Bug 《金甲虫》 14 The Mystery of Marie Roger 《玛丽.罗热疑案》 15 The Masque of the Red Death 《红色死亡的化妆舞会》
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Part II. Poe’s Major Works
A: Poetry
B: Short stories
C: Literary theory D:one full-length novel:
The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym (1838)
《亚瑟.戈登.皮姆的故事》
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厄舍古厦的陷落
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C: Literary theory
The Poetic Principle <诗歌原理> The Philosophy of Composition
<创作哲学>
Review of Twice-Told Tales
评霍桑的<故事重述>
Page 11
This daguerreotype（photo） of PoePage was 4 taken
Part I. Life Experience
A miserable childhood: born in Boston, both parents died within two years after his birth, taken into the home of John Allan in Virginia （弗吉尼亚州） , had an unhappy relationship with his foster fuggling life: in 1833, became an editor of Southern Literary Messenger in Richmond, lost the position because of excessive drinking and an inability to meet deadlines, managed to regain the job in 1835, at 27, married his 13 year-old cousin, Virginia Clemm, drifted for several years as editors in different magazines but remained poor all his life A bitter and mysterious death: in 1847, wife died of tuberculosis（肺结核）, in 1849, died in mysterious circumstances