初中定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．—Lily, how to keep ourselves safe from the novel coronavirus?
— All _______ we can do for the moment is to wear masks, wash hands frequently
and exercise regularly.
A．what B．that C．how
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——莉莉，如何让我们免受新冠状病毒的感染呢？——目前我们能做的就是戴口罩，勤洗手，经常锻炼身体。
考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，题干是一个含有定语从句的复合句。当先行词是不定代词all时，应用关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选B。
2．—I was thinking about those questions just now________you asked me last week.
— Oh, really? Have you got any valuable ideas?
A．which B．who C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题。——真的吗？你有什么有价值的想法吗？
考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据题意"我刚才一直在考虑你上周问我的问题"，可知考查定语从句关系代词，其先行词是questions，所以关系代词可以是that/which，结合选项，故选A。
3．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?
— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。 考查定语从句引导词。that关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；这个定语从句先行词是“songs”，指物，且在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选A。
4．Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big
challenge.
A．as B．whose C．in which D．at which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：营造一种氛围，让员工们感觉（自己）是团队的一分子，这是一大挑战。
考查定语从句。as 主要用在such... as（正如）和the same as（正像）的结构中；whose ……的；in which相当where和when，at which相当于where和when；分析句子可知，“... employees feel part of a team”是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“atmosphere 氛围”，在定语从句中，“氛围”相当于一个地点，常用关系副词“where”引导；又因为“where”相当于“介词+which”，“employees feel part of
a team”和“atmosphere”之间需用介词“in”连接，“employees feel part of a team in
the atmosphere”表示“员工们在这种氛围中感觉（自己）是团队的一分子”，符合句意，故选C。
5．The TV play is about a true story ________ happened in a small town many years
ago.
A．who B．what C．which D．when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这部电视剧讲的是一个多年前发生在一个小镇上的真实故事。
考查定语从句。根据“The TV play is about a true story ... happened in a small town
many years ago.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“a true story”，指物，用which。故选C。
6．Mr. Zhong Nanshan, _______ helped the Chinese overcome SARS in 2003, also
plays a very important role in the fight against COVID-19.
A．that B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：钟南山先生在2003年帮助中国人战胜了非典型肺炎，在抗击冠状病毒-19的斗争中也发挥了非常重要的作用。
考查定语从句。who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；that代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语，非限定性定语从句的连接代词不能为that；根据语境可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词“Mr. Zhong Nanshan”表人。故选C。
7．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in a line?
—They are the students from No.1 Middle School.
A．that are B．which is C．who is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克，你看！那些在树下排队的孩子是谁？——他们是来自第一中学的学生。
考查定语从句关系词和主谓一致。句子先行词是“children”指人，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who/that；而先行词是复数名词，所以从句中的系词用are，故选A。
8．I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.
A．that play B．who play C．who can play D．whom plays
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢那位能弹奏不同音乐的歌手。空格后是定语从句，先行词是singer指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，who/that指人，在定语从句中可以作主语。that/who在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致，故排除AB；whom在定语从句作宾语，故排除D。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，故选C。 点睛：口诀：关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破； which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾； which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。
9．When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive?
A．/ B．he
C．which D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到？
考查定语从句的关联词，此句的先行词是the man，指人。which只能指代物；that可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语，并且不能省略；he是人称代词，不能引导定语从句，故答案为D。
10．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice.
A．that B．whom
C．what D．which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
which 与 that 在定语从句中 被称为：关系代词
which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语
that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语
关于which和that的常考点：
一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：
1）当先行词是指物的不定代词
例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等
例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.
3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时
例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.
4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时
例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
5）当先行词既有人,又有物
例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?
6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时
例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时
例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.
11．We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give
up”.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们相信成功总是属于那些从不说放弃的人们。
考查关系代词。whom指代人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who指代人，作主语、宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。“We believe that…”是宾语从句，从句中包含一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，表示人，且在定语从句中作主语，则应用关系代词who，故选C。
12．The young lady _________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a
Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在采访林志炫关于“我是歌手”节目的年轻女士来自21世纪人才网。
初中定语从句练习题及答案69778.doc
定语从句
一、单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher ？
--- Oh! It ’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ___ ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.
A. which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nobody knows the reason _ ____ she didn ’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练题
一、单项填空
1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?
Oh。It’s Mr Baker。our XXX.
A。he B。that C。whom D。which
2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in
trouble.
A。who B。which C。they D。where
3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.
A。which B。when C。who D。whom
4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.
A。who B。whom C。he D。which
5.This is the place which I have ever visited.
A。there B。when C。where D。which
6.XXX’t come to the meeting.
A。that B。which C。why D。when
7.The moon is a world where there is no life.
A。that B。which C。where D。why
8.He has otten the day when he arrived.
A。when B。where C。that D。which
9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.
A。when B。where C。that D。on which
10.Mr。White。whose car had been stolen。XXX.
A。who B。that C。whose D。which
初中英语定语从句经典练习题及答案
初中英语：定语从句专题
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1．—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.
A．good; that B．much better; who
C．the best; which D．the best; that
2．The woman came to see John yesterday is his aunt.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．what
3．I prefer music that me relaxed.
A．make B．makes C．has D．have
4．— What are you looking for?
— I'm looking for the music CD you lent me yesterday.
A．what B．who C．when D．that
5．— Do you know Li Na?
— Of course. She's a great tennis player who from Hubei, China.
A．come B．came C．comes D．coming
6．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?
—Oh, she's my sister.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
7．The clothes store is a good place you can buy different kinds of clothes.
A．that B．which C．what D．where
(完整word版)初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
定语从句专项训练
I 选择最佳答案:
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
.A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./
2.The man_______today left this message for you.
A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called
3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?
.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its
4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.
.A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where
5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.
A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am
6.All_____should be done has been done.
A.what B.which C.that D.whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A.wha.. B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.
A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which
9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.
初中定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．I have bought two books, ______ is about psychology.
A．one of them B．both of them C．one of which D．both of which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我买了两本书，期中一本是关于心理学的。
考查定语从句。根据题干，两个简单句之前需要有连接词，A和B带入空内，两个简单句之间没有连接词。所以A和B不能选。由设空后面的be动词的形式is，可知主语表示单数。both作主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。故选C。
2．A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句的引导词，who用于指人，用作主语；what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。本句的先行词为 a person，在从句中充当主语，指人，引导词用 who，可知答案。故选A。
【点睛】
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
what 不是关系词，所以它不能引导定语从句。但值得注意的是：what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或宾语whom作为宾语，whose作为定语（whom，whose不可省略）。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where）时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。
3．A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more
初中定语从句练习题及答案 2
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the
museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A．where B．who C．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。此句为非限定性定语从句。在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。故选C。
2．A true friend is a person________reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句的引导词，who用于指人，用作主语；what不是关系词,所以它不能引导定语从句；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。本句的先行词为 a person，在从句中充当主语，指人，引导词用 who，可知答案。故选A。
【点睛】
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
what 不是关系词，所以它不能引导定语从句。但值得注意的是：what 有时相当于“名词(先行词)+关系代词”。关系代词有主语、宾语、定语之分。一般who做主语或宾语whom作为宾语，whose作为定语（whom，whose不可省略）。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语（where）时间状语（when），原因状语（why）。
初中定语从句练习题及答案 3
定语从句练习题附答案解析
1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always
come first.
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。故选C。
2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?
— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.
A．when B．whose C．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。我把它放在你的手提箱里了。
考查定语从句关系代词。when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。
3．I think those ________ have made contributions to the fight against COVID—19
are real heroes.
A．who B．which C．whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为那些为抗击COVID-19做出贡献的人是真正的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，作定语；根据“real heroes”可知，句子先行词those，是指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选A。
4．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
一、定语从句
1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A．who B．that C．what D．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A．which B．in which C．that D．all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.
A．whom B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
初中定语从句练习题及答案 4
初中定语从句练习题及答案
初中定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来修饰名词或代词，并且通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。在初中英语学习中，定语从句的掌握对于学生来说是非常重要的。下面是一些初中定语从句的练习题及答案，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这个知识点。
练习题一：
1. The boy _______ is sitting next to me is my best friend.
2. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
3. The girl _______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.
4. The car _______ is parked outside belongs to my father.
5. The house _______ we visited last week is very beautiful.
答案一：
1. who/that
2. that/which
3. whose
4. that/which
5. that/which
练习题二：
1. The man _______ is talking to my father is our neighbor.
2. The movie _______ I watched last night was amazing.
3. The dog _______ tail is wagging is very friendly. 4. The girl _______ bag was stolen is very upset.
5. The picture _______ hangs on the wall is painted by my sister.
答案二：
初中定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初中定语从句专项训练及答案解析
1.XXX.
2.The man who called today left this message for you.
3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?
4.XXX.
5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.
6.All that should be done has been done.
7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.
8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is
made.
9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.
10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
11.In fact。the XXX that were asked in French.
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。most of
which XXX.
13.His XXX’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.
15.In the dark street。there wasn't a single person to whom
she could turn for help. 16.She heard a XXX noise。which brought her heart into her