2020-2021年英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案

2020-2021年英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found

anywhere else in the world.

A.filling B.filled

C.being filled D.to fill

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。

2.The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A.being completed B.to be completed

C.completed D.having been completed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意:将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法,句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系,用不定式的被动做定语。

3.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th

Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.

A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended

【答案】C

【解析】

主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.

Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

4.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A.to use B.used C.using D.use

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。

5.The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed out of the reading room”. A.being taken B.to take

C.to be taken D.taking

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆墙上的牌子上写着:“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”be allowed

to do“被允许做”。根据句意可知,此处应使用被动式。故C选项正确。

6.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.

A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。

7.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I

couldn’t help_______ it.

A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying

C.eating;to try D.to eat; trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

8.(天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.

A.taking B.taken

C.being taken D.take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

9.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

A.make B.turn

C.get D.grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

10.Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.

A.keep B.kept

C.keeping D.to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词不定式。句意:Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的;在英语中,表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。

11.______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because

it was the right thing to do.

A.Hearing B.To have heard C.Having heard D.Heard

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语作状语。句意:听到发生的事情之后,他们知道我会努力,他们只是想帮忙,因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知,本句的主语是they,与动词hear是主动关系,空格发生的事是在they knew之前,因此要用完成时,故选C。

12.New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global

Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th.

A.coming, ranks B.come, ranked C.comes, ranking D.coming, ranking

【答案】D

【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意:2月4日的一项新研究表明,纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二,上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式,rank与Shanghai是主动关系,用动词ing形式,故选D。

13.The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.

A.asked B.to ask

C.asking D.ask

【答案】A

【解析】

14.Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?

A.to fix B.fixing

C.for fixing D.fix

【答案】B

【解析】

考查短语: have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难,句意:托尼,你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗?所以选B。

15.A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______, The Wandering Earth took home the award the

Best Picture.

A.to present B.having presented C.being presented D.presented

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查独立主格结构。句意:在颁的19个金鸡奖中,《流浪地球》获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子可知,A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______是独立主格结构,a total of 19 Golden

Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented表被动和完成,故选D项。

【点睛】

本句考查独立主格

独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。

其结构为:名词/代词+to do/ doing/done/adj/ adv/ n

以本题为例:

因为前后两部分有独立的主语,且没有连接词,故判断前面部分是独立主格结构,名词a

total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented表被动和完成。

16.In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in

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新外研版英语必修一_Unit 5 Understanding ideas 课后培优分级练(解析版)

新外研版英语必修一_Unit 5 Understanding ideas 课后培优分级练(解析版)

1 / 10 Unit 5

Into the wild

Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas

完成以下名言警句并做好积累。

1. When something is important enough, you do it even if the odds are not ______ your favor.

当一件事足够重要时,即使胜算对你不利,你也要去做。 —埃隆.马斯克

2. The only way forward, if we are going to improve the quality of the environment, is to get everybody

________(involve).

如果我们要改善环境质量,唯一的出路就是让每个人都参与进来。 —理查德.罗杰斯

3. Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life ________(depend), have become global garbage cans.

水和空气是所有生命赖以生存的两种基本液体,它们已成为全球的垃圾桶。—雅克·库斯托

4. Raising _________(aware) on the most pressing environmental issues of our time is more important than ever.

我们这个时代最紧迫的是环境问题,提高对此的认识比以往任何时候都更加重要。—小李子

5. A true conservationist is a man ______ knows that the world is not given by his fathers, but borrowed from his

children.

一个真正的自然保护者知道世界不是父亲给的,而是从孩子那里借来的。 —无名

深圳宝安区三联永恒学校初中英语八年级上册 Unit 9经典练习题(培优专题)

深圳宝安区三联永恒学校初中英语八年级上册 Unit 9经典练习题(培优专题)

一、选择题

1.Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decided not to _________ it.

A.receive B.accept C.get D.takeB

解析:B

【详解】

句意:汤姆昨天给我一张请柬,但是我决定不接受它。

本题考查动词。receive意为“收到”,表示客观上收到;accept意为“接受”,表示主观上收到;get意为“获得”;take意为“拿走;买下”。根据句意表示收到请柬,but后表示转折,主观上决定无法接受它,故选B。

2.—You did a good job.Please ________ my best wishes for your success.

—Thank you very much.

A.refuse B.delete C.accept D.shakeC

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你干得很好。请接受我对你成功的最良好祝愿。——非常感谢。考查动词辨析题。refuse拒绝;delete删除;accept接受;shake摇晃。best wishes最美好的祝福,根据句意语境,可知accept符合句意,故选C。

3.My friend was very ________ because he got first prize in the English competition.

A.bored B.glad C.sad D.worriedB

解析:B

【详解】

句意:我朋友很高兴,因为他在英语比赛中得了一等奖。考查形容词辨析题。bored无聊的;glad高兴的;sad伤心的;worried担忧的。because表原因,根据下文he got first prize

in the English competition.,可知glad符合句意,故选B。

4.I think you will not do a good job in the exam without _______.

2022年高考英语二轮培优复习30分语言运用练(六)

2022年高考英语二轮培优复习30分语言运用练(六)

30分语言运用练(六)

语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[2021·湖南省衡阳市联考]Starting as a journey to find the true meaning of happiness, The Smile Project

began in the late fall of 2011 as Liz drove home from school.

“I had my windows down and my radio up. I couldn't tell you the name of a single song, but I __1__ I was

happy,” Liz recalled.

“__2__, when I got home I posted a Facebook status stating, ‘Day 1: Happiness is... those perfect car

__3__ where the radio just plays all the right songs’.”

As day I turned into Day 2,3,4 and now 3,307 __4__ days of finding joy, The Smile Project has grown into

a widespread campaign with one simple __5__: share joy.

Liz started writing down what made her happy each day. This __6__ of writing daily joy has __7__ many

people across the globe to pause, reflect, and __8__ one joy that may have brushed through their days.

宿州市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6经典题(培优练)

宿州市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6经典题(培优练)

一、选择题

1.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.

A.will be B.will have C.was D.hasA

解析:A

【详解】

句意:下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。next month表示的是将来的时间状语,用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据句子结构判断,句子是there be句型的一般将来时态,基本构成为there will be或there is/are going to be,故答案选A。

2.I think his plan ______ great.

A.sound B.sounds like

C.sounds D.soundingC

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我觉得他的计划听起来不错。考查感官系动词。sound:听起来,感官系动词,后面跟形容词或介词作表语;sound like:看起来像…,like的介词,后面跟名词。本句是主从复合句,主句是I think,宾语从句是his plan ______ great,宾语从句主语his plan是单数,可知谓语动词使用单数,sound是动词原形(即复数),sounding是非谓语动词,可知排除A和D;great:伟大的,杰出的,优异的,形容词,可知填系动词,结合句意和主语单数可知填sounds,选C。

【点睛】

感官系动词有feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)和look(看起来),后面可跟形容词做表语。

3.John didn’t find much _______about the accident.

A.news B.answer C.articleA

解析:A

【详解】

句意:约翰没有发现多少关于这次事故的消息。考查名词辨析。A. news新闻、消息,不可数名词;B. answer答案,可数名词;C. article文章,可数名词。根据John didn’t find much

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5 培优组合练含答案

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5 培优组合练含答案

1 人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5培优组合练

限时: 40分钟 满分: 100分

一、单项选择(每小题3分, 共30分)

1. There is _________ elephant and _________ tiger in the picture.

A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; the

2. They are my _________. They are all _________ to me.

A. friendly; friends B. friends; friendly

C. friend; friends D. friend; friendly

3. He needn’t go to work on Sundays, _________ he often gets up late.

A. but B. so C. because D. or

4. Our English teacher is kind _________ us, but sometimes she is kind _________

serious.

A. of; to B. to; to C. to; of D. of; of

5. The tree in front of my house blocks(挡住) the sunshine and I want to_________

it _________ .

A. cut; down B. cut; through

C. cut; in D. cut; up

6. Many wild animals are _________ and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to

protect them.

外研版初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典习题(培优专题)

外研版初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典习题(培优专题)

一、选择题

1.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.

A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; isC

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你是玛丽吗?——是的,我是。

考查be动词及主谓一致。am是,be动词形式,主语只能是第一人称I;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;根据句意理解可知,第一空句子主语是you,对应的be动词是are;第二空主语是I,对应的be动词是am,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中be动词不同的形式,对应的人称不同,做题要注意区别。口诀是:我(I)用am,你(you)用are;is用于他她它(he/ she/ it);复数形式全用are,单数一律用is;做题根据不同的人称来判断用哪个。

2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.

A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry

C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cryD

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:非谓语动词

【详解】

句意:在过去,他经常把妹妹弄哭,但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。make sb do sth使某人做某事;sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。

3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.

A.am B.be C.is D.areC

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。

考查倒装和be动词。分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。故选C。

4.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.

初中英语常用语法知识——特殊句式知识点复习(培优)

一、选择题

1.______was in 1997_____I graduated from the university.

A.That, that B.It, that C.That, when D.It,whenB

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我是在1997年从大学毕业的。

考查强调句,强调句句型“it is+强调部分+that/who+其他”,当强调部分是人时,也可以用who,故选:B。

2.—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend?

—If Marry doesn’t go, .

A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I D.neither do IC

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-这个周末你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?-如果Mary不去,我也不会去。so do I我也是;so will I我也将去;neither will I我也不去;neither do I 我也不。If引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,主句应用将来时,故先排除A和D。根据句意…Mary doesn’t go可知,这里也应表示否定的意思,故选C。

3.----She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.

---- . I’ m too tired.

A.So can I. B.So I can

C.Neither can I D.Neither I can.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她昨晚熬夜了。她现在几乎不能做更多的工作。------我也不能。我太累了。so + 助动词 + 主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+ 助动词 + 主语,表示后面的人或物和前面的情况一样。“so + 主语 + 助动词”结构则主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither/ nor+ 主语 + 助动词。结合句意可知选C。

芜湖一中初中英语七年级下册期末复习题(培优练)

一、选择题

1.A: Did your cousin__________ home yesterday? B: Yes, she did. She often _________ school.

A.walk; walked to B.walk to; walks C.walk; walks toC

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你表妹昨天步行回家的吗?——是的,她经常步行去上学。考查一般过去时和一般现在时。第一个空,根据Did your cousin____ home yesterday?可知句子时态是一般过去时,本句为一般疑问句,前面有助动词did,后接动词原形,同时home为副词,其前不加介词to,排除B选项;第二个空,由 often 可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,A选项第二空是一般过去时,故排除A;故答案选C。

2.Soon the firemen came and _______ the fire.

A.put out B.put into C.put up D.put onA

解析:A

【解析】

句意:很快消防员来了扑灭了大火。put out扑灭;put into把…放进;put up张贴;搭建;put on穿上,上演。根据句意the firemen和the fire可知,这里表示“把火扑灭”,故应选A。

3.Boys and girls, be quiet, please! I have to tell you.

A.important something B.important anything

C.anything important D.something importantD

解析:D

【解析】

句意:孩子们,请安静,我有重要的事情要告诉你们。something某事,是一个不定代词,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;important重要的,是一个形容词,修饰不定代词的形容词应放在后面,且这里是一个肯定句,故应选D。

2021届高考二轮英语培优计划之高频短语对比精练:高频短语对比练03 Word版含解析

2021年高考英语培优计划之高频短语对比练900例

高频短语对比练03

1._________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace appear in this region.

A.Unless B.As long as C.If only D.Only if

2.In the botanical garden we can find a_____of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

A.great deal B.species C.variety rge amount

3.With the rumor that he was once sentenced into prison for five years__________ , he found he

couldn’t live in this city any longer.

A.getting across B.getting around C.getting through D.getting over

4.The man is ___________a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with

pressure from various respects.

A.in favor of B.in spite of C.on behalf of D.on the edge of

5.Seeing the trees_________apples, the farmer couldn’t help smiling.

A.were heavy in B.heavy in C.were heavy with D.heavy with

人教版英语九年级全一册Unit10单元培优含答案

Unit 10单元测试

班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________

一、单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.

A.Both, andB.Not only, but alsoC.Either, orD.Neither, nor

【答案】B

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢哪个节目,《Running Man》还是《The Reader》? ——当然是《The

Reader》。不仅我喜欢,我哥哥也喜欢。

考查并列连词辨析。Both, and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Not only, but also不但……而且……;Either,

or或者……或者……;Neither, nor既不……也不……。由likes 可知,排除选项A;由“The Reader, of

course.”可知,排除选项D;由语境可知,应该是我和弟弟都喜欢。故选B。

2.—How do you like these two coats?

—They don’t fit me. They are ________ too big ________ too small.

A.not only; but alsoB.both; andC.neither; norD.either; or

【答案】D

【详解】

句意:——你觉得这两件外套怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。

考查连词辨析。 not only… but also…“不但……而且……”;both…and… “两者都”;neither…nor…

“两者都不”;either…or…“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”根据“They don’t fit

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