2021届高三精准培优专练 非谓语动词(含答案)
1.（2020·江苏卷·单项选择）Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。
此处是短语：be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。
故选A。
2.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。
故表目的，应用动词不定式。
故选A。
3.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。
该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。
______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
故选D。
4.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
5.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。
故选A。
句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
7.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B项正确。
8.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I didn’t mean ___________ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help _______ it.A. to eat; to tryB. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语mean to do是打算做，couldn’t help doing意为忍不住做。
故选D。
9.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）The park was full of people, ___________ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；having enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。
故选C。
10.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）If ___________ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。
故选D。
11.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）Ordinary soap, ___________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效处理细菌。
Ordinary soap, can deal with bacteria effectively是主句，而___________ correctly是条件状语，而Ordinary soap和use是被动关系，所以用过去分词。
选A。
12.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）_______ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
13.（2018·天津卷·单项选择）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _______.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要办新护照，所以我将不得不拍照。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C 项表示正在进行。
选B。
一、单项选择1. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend Chongqing.A. that; to visitB. when; to visitC. that; visitingD. when; visiting2. He gave a lame excuse for which made him very embarrassed.A. been absenceB. being absentC. to be absentD. absent3. When the moon had risen, we on the grass, listening to the wind in the trees.A. lay; whisperingB. lied; whisperingC. laid; whisperD. lay; to whisper4. Helen was kinder to her youngest son, which made the others him.A. to be enviedB. enviedC. to envyD. envy5. I like getting up very early in the morning because the morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed6. The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated7. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. knownD. having known8. Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. educing9. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body language and speaking style, ________ and this into their own abilities to progress in acting.A. transferringB. transformingC. transportingD. transmitting10. We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest ________ in Shanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held11. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make13. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying二、语法填空ATea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. 1 (Originate) in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea 2 (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 3 (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point 4 people need to be aware of when they drink tea is should not be drunk along with meals.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add 5 (boil) water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine, rose or other flowers, usually 6 (serve) after dinner, is special to China’s Changjiang River regions.Many English people, 7 (travel) away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabagsare not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a honored tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually 8 (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea 9 (use) is powdered green tea. Though still 10 (practise) today, the ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.BChina has once again proved its 1 (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), 2 has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 3 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 4 university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes 5 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6 (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 7 (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading 8 many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly 9 China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a 10 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.一、单项选择 1.【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。
最新高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。
he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。
【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。
2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
3．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
高考英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
高考英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。
根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。
再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。
句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。
2．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A．being completed B．to be completedC．completed D．having been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
此处to be completed表将来、被动。
句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。
【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。
而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。
考点：考查过去分词做状语4．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．having recognized D．having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。
根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。
go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。
考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。
高考英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)
高考英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A．Ordering B．To orderC．Having ordered D．Ordered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。
books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...，故选D。
【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。
2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。
3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。
4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。
常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。
5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。
分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。
6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。
2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A．making B．made C．make D．makes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.A．being run B．runningC．to run D．having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。
run out of “用光，耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D 选项正确。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。
首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。
再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。
其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光，耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。
故D选项正确。
2．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
最新高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A．To watch B．WatchingC．Watched D．Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。
表示目的用不定式，故选A。
2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。
主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。
3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
4．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom made a small cage _____ the little injured bird till it could fly.A．keep B．keptC．keeping D．to keep【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：Tom为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。
此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。
故选D。
2．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。
在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。
be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。
也可以转换成定语从句。
故选A。
3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。
句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
4．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A．being allowed B．allowingC．having allowed D．allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)题库
高考英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。
Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。
考点; 考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
3．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)
A．KnownB．Having known
C．KnowingD．Being known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：了解基本的急救知识可以帮助您快速应对紧急情况。分析句子成分，谓语是will help，所以前面的是主语，用动名词做主语，故选C项。
11．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A．to have savedB．to saveC．savingD．saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
4．Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A．writingB．to write
C．writtenD．being written
A．leftB．to leave
C．leavingD．having left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。he与leave是主谓关系，即他让......处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B；“hurried”和“leaving”两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D；leave the breakfast untouched没有动早餐，故选C。
高考英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)题库
高考英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)题库 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine. A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
2．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】 一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。
3．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel. A．making B．made C．make D．makes 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。
4．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。