2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题08-非谓语动词(含答案)
专题八非谓语动词重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。
追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to have beendone在to、动名词、分词前+not/neverfor sb. to dosth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel, notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)分词现在分词doing,having donebeing done,having beendone具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后) 过去分词done动名词doing,having donebeing done,having beendonesb.’s doing具有名词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happenwould like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts to只接动名词作宾mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth,be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to两者都可以意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret to do (指动作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on to do (接着做另外一件事)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做)try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做)mean doing (意思是；意味着)can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句不定式ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want,wish, encourage (接带to的不定式) 主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I expect them to win thegame.have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let,make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have,feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listening tothe radio.过去分词动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found the villagegreatly changed.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country while America is adeveloped one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。
如：He did nothing all the morning but watch TV. 一早上他啥都没做，就看电视了。
He said nothing but to sleep. 他什么都没说就睡觉了。
(2) 不定式作定语时，如果不定式与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，且不定式的动词是不及物动词，介词不能省略。
如：I want a small room to live in. 我想住小房间。
I need a nice pen to write with. 我需要一支好用的笔写字。
(3) 不定式作感官动词和部分使役动词(let, make)的宾补，动词不定式不带to，但句子变成被动语态时，要带to。
如：I saw him go into the room. → He was seen to go into the room. 我看见他进了房间。
2. 关于分词(1) 现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。
如：I saw him walking across the road. (正在穿过马路) 我看到他正在过马路。
I saw him walk across the road. (看到全过程，过了马路了) 我看到他过了马路。
(2) 及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。
如：The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (已经被订在墙上了) 订在墙上的画是一个朋友送的。
The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (正被订在墙上) 正在往墙上订的画是一个朋友送的。
注意：不定式有表将来之意。
如：The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend. (将要被订在墙上) 将要订在墙上的画是一个朋友送的。
(3) 分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with/without引导的介词短语表达。
如：Time permitting, we will do another two exercises. 时间允许，我们将再做两个练习。
His work finished, he prepared to go home. = With his work finished, he prepared to go home. 完成工作后他准备回家。
3. 关于动名词(1) 动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途；而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。
(2) 动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。
但作主语不行。
如：Do you mind me/Tom smoking here? 你介意我/汤姆在这儿吸烟吗？My/Tom’s smoking here annoyed him. 我/汤姆在这儿吸烟让他很恼怒。
(3) 动名词作主语还可用于“There be no +动名词”结构和布告形式的省略结构中。
如：There is no knowing what he will do next. 不知道他下一步会做什么。
There is no denying the fact that children are more active. 不可否认，小孩子更好动。
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
考点练透一、单句填空用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (1) ___________ to the left, and you will see the bus stop.(2) ___________ to the left, you will see the bus stop. (turn)2. (1) ___________ many times, he still couldn’t understand the question.(2) ___________ me the bad news, he went out of the room sadly. (tell)3. (1) Nothing could make us ___________ up the hope.(2) Crusoe made a candle ___________ light. (give)4. (1) I want ___________ your bag.(2) Your eyes want ___________.(3) I want my eyes ___________ this afternoon. (examine)5. (1) What’s the way Mr. Smith thought of ___________ enough money to buy the new house?(2) I am thinking of ___________ Tom to repair my bike. (get)6. (1) We don’t allow ___________ in the office because of the public health.(2) We don’t allow anyone ___________ in the office because of the public health. (smoke)7. (1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ to me. (listen)8. (1) The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ___________.(2) The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ___________ what he said.(3) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________. (hear)9. (1) The problem is worth ___________ again.(2) The problem is worthy ___________ again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________. (discuss)10. (1) The sap (汁液) passes right through their bodies, only ___________ (get) a little thicker and sweeter.(2) He worked harder only ___________ (fail) again.11. (1) No one can stop us ___________ questions.(2) We stopped ___________ a schoolboy the way to the teacher s’ office. (ask)12. (1) ___________ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(2) Nearly every great building in Beijing was built ___________ south. (face)13. (1) The parents’ meeting ___________ next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents’ meeting ___________ in our school now is important. (hold)14. (1) ___________ this cake, you need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.(2) ___________ the cake, she got down to cooking some milk.(3) I lost my way in complete darkness and, ___________ matters worse, it began to rain. (make)15. (1) The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ it.(2) I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________ the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________ it. (clean)16. (1) I knew I would be busy today, so I had my paper ___________ last night.(2) I can’t go with you. I have some papers ___________.(3) Do you have any papers ___________, sir? (type)17. (1) With many problems ___________, the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________, he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office. (settle)18. (1) “I ever saw him ___________ an old man of 500 yuan,” he said to the police.(2) He was seen ___________ an old man of 500 yuan in the street yesterday.(3) Unluckily, the policeman saw him ___________ an old man around the corner. (cheat)19. The film was ___________ and all of us were very ___________. (disappoint)20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ___________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom.二、语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语非谓语动词语法填空专项练习100题(答案)
高考非谓语动词考点语法填空专项练习100题（答案）根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词）1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look.9. Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own．10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome．12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light.13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner.18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations.23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep.24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it.25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on.28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club.29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him.32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything thathappened to be on.33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said hefound it very interesting and rewarding.35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit).38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms asmusic and painting.39. One learns a language by making mistakes and correcting (correct) them.40. Used (use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.41. Knock (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.42. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from being attacked (attack) in the South China Sea.43. Pressed from his parents, and realizing (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.44. Standing (stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.45. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but to meet (meet) an even greater challenge.46. George returned after the war, only to tell (tell) that his wife had left him.47. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided (provide).48. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done (do) to achieve the final success.49. Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank.50. The lecture, starting (start) at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.51. He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving (leave) the breakfast untouched.52. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to speak (speak) to the new students.53. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering (offer) him it.54. The old couple often take a walk after super in the park with their pet dog following(follow).55. This machine is very easy to operate (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.56. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find (find) his plane high up in the sky.57. I looked up and noticed a snake winding (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.58. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed (wash).59. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain (remain) silent.60. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit (quit) his job.61. “It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table reserved (reserve) for customers.62. Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soon or later.63. The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.64. The island, joined (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.65.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.66. I t’s impo rtant for the figures to be updated (update) regularly.67. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping (keep) on your feet.68. It’s no use complaining (complain) without taking action.69. The rare fish, saved (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.70. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, realizing (realize) that he could do nothing to help.71. Today we have chat rooms, te xt messaging, emailing… but we seem to be losing (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.72. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path leading (lead) up to the house.73. On receiving a phone call from his wife saying (say) she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.74. Recently a survey comparing (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.75. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier broken (break) into small pieces.76. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words.77. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city to be cheered (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.78. Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.79.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable to hold (hold).80. Lydia doesn’t feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old.81. Simon made a big bamboo box to keep (keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.82. Offered (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.83. Gathering (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.84. Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 84. Translated (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.85.Claire had luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.86.More highways have been built in China, making (make) it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.89. More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced to raise (raise) people’s concern over food safety.90. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.91 . The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.92.The players slected (slect)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .93 .Do you wake up every morning feeling (feel) energetic and ready to start a new day?94. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library.95. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to buy (buy) presents for my dad.96. I have a lot of readings to complete (complete) before the end of this term.97. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.98. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu, enabling (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.99. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.100. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.。
语法专题 非谓语动词重难点分类强化及练习答案 -2022届高考英语总复习
第三组 Having done 做状语，表达having done动作发生在 谓语动词之前完成
• 1.__H_a_v_i_n_g_w__o_rk_e_d__ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
• 2._H_a_v_i_n_g_o_v_e_r_c_o_m_e_ (overcome) all difficulties, Mr. Li and all the students smiled in relief.
• 3.The manager, h_a_v_i_n_g_m__a_d_e__ (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the
• meeting room. • 4._H_a_v_i_n_g_a_r_r_iv_e_d_ (arrive) early for his date, Mark spent time
• 14.By far, there are many problems ____l_e_ft______ (leave) to be solved.
•
15.A beggar in rags stood there with at the steak牛排on the plate盘子.
his
eyes
__s_t_a_ri_n_g______
•非谓语动词重难点分类强化 练习+讲解
第一组 动词作定语：being done正在被；done已被；to be done 将要被
1.The stadium体育场 __b_e_in_g__b_u_il_t_____ (build) at present目前 in our city is intended for为…打算/设计 the coming Asian Games.
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2021年高考英语考点总动员系列-专题08-非谓语动词(原卷版)
【母题再现】题型介绍：非谓语动词考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词作状语、动名词作主语、非谓语动词的独立主格结构、非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换等。
命题形式：本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（毁灭在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（毁灭在全国卷中）3.短文改错。
高考选题：题型1：【2022·浙江卷】14.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed题型2：【2022·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__(patience).题型3：【2022·陕西卷】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。
2020高考英语非谓语动词精选试题(8页)
2020高考英语非谓语动词精选试题选择填空1.__________the windows and the door, the students left the classroom.A .Being closed B. To closedC. Having closed D . Closing2._________in simple English, the book is easy to read.A. WritingB. WrittenC. To write D To be written3. The teacher entered the classroom____________by his students.A. following B to be followingC. followed D having followed4.__________in Shanghai for many years, he knows the city well.A .LivingB Being livedC. Having livedD. To live5. __________by the Party, we are going forward from victory to victory.A LeadingB LeadC. LedD. To lead6__________as the best one in the city, the factory was given a medal.A. To regard B Having regardedC RegardingD Regarded7. The driver looked sadly at the broken car,_________how much it would cost to repair.A. wonderB. wondersC. wonderedD. wondering8._________working in the town, he made many good friends there.A. IfB. WhileC. As D And9. With the money__________，he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to lose B losingC. lostD. has lost10.___________what to do, he telephoned me for help.A. Not knowing B Knowing notC Not to know D. To know notI1. The big tower___________in the Ming Dynasty broke down last week.A being buildingB builtC being built D. build12. I’ve never heard the word_______________in spoken English.A. use B usingC. usedD. to be used13. There are many students____________ basketball on the playground.A . played B. have playedC having been played D. playing14. While_________the play, I couldn't help thinking of my little sister.A. watching B watchedC. being watched D watch15. With winter__________on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comingD. come16. The pen__________belongs to meA. which it is on the tableB. lying on the tableC is on the table D. which on the table17. He said to us that the house________ now is our new school.A. is builtB. being builtC. BuildingD. to be built18. All the guests____________here, we began the dancing party.A. had been B beC having been D. were19. Weather______________, we'll go there on foot.A.permit B permitsC. permitting D permitted20. There___________no buses, we had to go home on foot.A .beingB beenC. isD. are21.It ____________heavily, the basketball match had to be put off.A. being rainedB. rainedC. rainingD.rains22. _______________, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC Have taken their placesD. The listeners to have taken their places23. Seeing the sun_____________above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout ofjoy.A. to riseB. raiseC.risingD. raising24. With so much work__________, I can't go out for a play together with you.A. to do B to be doneC being doneD done【语法整合部分一非谓语动词】分词用法专项训练用分词简化下列句子I. Do you know the League members who are dancing in the hall?2. They lived in the house that faced the south3. The large house which is being built in the street is a new hospital4. This is a factory which was built in 1977.5. The party which is being prepared now will be a great success6. Do you know the man who is standing over there?7. Who is the comrade that is standing by the door?8. I bought a novel that was written by Lu Xun.9. The dinner which was cooked by my mother yesterday tasted nice.10. The people who are taking photos in the park are foreignersIl. They plan to build a highway which leads to Suzhou.12. The building which is being built now is a library13. Water that is taken from this river is not pure enough to drink14. There are a number of students who are waiting to be examined15. While she was watching the film on TV, she could not keep back her tears16. When he had collected all the materials, he set about writing the report17. I did not find my teacher’s house, because I had been given a wrong address.18. If you think it over, you will have a good idea.19. After he had received the letter, he made a phone call to his girlfriend.20. As I don't know much English, I'm afraid I can't express myself clearly.I.将下列句子扩充为主从复合句1. When crossing the street, you can't be too careful2. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him3. The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew4. While walking along the shore, we saw that the water was very dirty5. Having done my homework, I went out to play6. Well-known for his wonderful drawings, he was warmly welcomed wherever he went.7. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.8. The students, surprised at the way the questions wvere put, didn't know how to answer them9. Dressed in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party10. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.11. Slow down for children crossing the street12. When asked who she was, she said she was Mr. Johnson's sister13. The girls attending the sick all come from the countryside14. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.15. Belonging to the cat family, the small tiger looks like a big cat.16. They saw many travelers standing in front of the park, waiting to enter.17. The houses built 50 years ago were pulled down last week18. Caught in the traffic jam, he got to school very late this moring19 Absorbed in the book he was reading, the boy almost knocked into a tree20. While working in the country, I made many farmer friends.单句改错I. The baby is sleeping in the next room is her daughter.2. Run rapidly across the street, I lost my wallet with some money in it.3. She put on a new dress making by her mother.4. Being a clever girl, her father sent her to school.5. The painting hangs on the wall was painted by my grand father.6. The farmer led an old horse carried a bag full of grass on its back7. Defeating by the PLA men, the enemy soldiers had to give up their arms8. Having told that some guests were coming. /got the room ready.9. Comparing with his brother, he is tall and strong.10. There will be thousands of birds flew over our city.II. Taking on time, the medicine will be helpful12. Seen from the hill, and the village looks beautiful13. Having shown how to type, the students began to practice14. Not had studied hard at his lessons, he failed in the examinations15. Judge from what he did, he was an honest man.16. Dressing in her nicest skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party17. There are five boys are playing basketball on the playground18. More time giving, I'll do it much better。
2020年高考天津版高考英语 专题八 谓语动词
第三节语法知识专题八谓语动词破考点【网络清单】时态、语态和主谓一致动词的时态一般体一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时某些动词的现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作某些动词的一般现在时用来介绍火车、公共汽车等的时间表过去将来时某些动词的过去进行时进行体现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时完成体现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时完成进行体现在完成进行时时态的呼应主将从现含宾语从句的句子的时态一致问题含虚拟语气的句子的时态一致问题被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词主谓一致语法一致意义一致就近一致情态动词必要性必须不必应该本应该推测可能性具体事情实际发生的可能性必定、必然不可能或许、说不定按说应该不应该客观可能性用于肯定句能力请求、建议命令、允许、允诺、禁止意愿、决心情态动词的其他用法要点虚拟语气在非真实条件句中与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设错综时间条件句在虚拟条件句中的省略含蓄条件句在名词性从句中用于后的宾语从句中用于表示建议、要求、命令等动词后的宾语从句中用于后的宾语从句中用于后的主语从句中在其他句型中用于引导的从句中用于后的从句中【考点集训】考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018北京丰台区一模,3)A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the2018Winter Olympics.A.stagedB.will be stagedC.had stagedD.was staged答案D2.(2018北京通州区四月模拟,4)He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the street.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had followedD.followed答案A3.(2017江苏南京二模,22)—In the UK,some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.—That s why they all agree that they the“travel bug”.A.catchB.caughtC.have caughtD.are to catch答案C4.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A.paid no attentionB.was paying no attentionC.pays no attentionD.had paid no attention答案C5.How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon.A.has comeB.to have comeC.to comingD.to will come答案D6.The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A.is markingB.marksC.will markD.marked答案B7.A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school from bad to worse in the past three years.A.has been goingB.have been goingC.has goneD.have gone答案A考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers.A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven答案D2.(2017北京,21)Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案C3.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend,because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn tB.mustn tC.wouldn tD.shouldn t答案A4.(2016北京,34)Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week?If you me,I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案B5.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-relateddeaths since their highest in2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案D6.(2015北京,29)—Can t you stay a little longer?—It s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare答案C7.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn tB.shouldn tC.mustn tD.needn t 答案A8.(2015四川,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will答案A9.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.A.didn t seeB.weren t seeingC.wouldn t seeD.hadn t seen答案D过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·天津卷题组考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018天津夏,13)My washing machine this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案C2.(2018天津春,8)I jumped with joy the moment I my driver s license in the mail.A.receiveB.receivedC.had receivedD.would receive答案B3.(2017天津夏,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案A4.(2017天津春,4)One night,at about midnight,I the sky for about an hour.The stars were shining like diamonds.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.watchD.watched答案D5.(2017天津夏,6)Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案B6.(2017天津春,1)The number of firms selling computers in this region since January2012.A.are droppingB.is droppingC.have droppedD.has dropped答案D7.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I for years.A.didn t seeB.haven t seenC.hadn t seenD.wouldn t see答案C8.(2015天津,6)Jane can t attend the meeting at3o clock this afternoon because shea class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching答案D9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached答案A10.(2014天津,11)We won t start the work until all the preparations.A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made答案C考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018天津夏,10)I can t find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday,but I m not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left答案D2.(2018天津春,3)—What s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A.shouldn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.won t答案D3.(2018天津夏,15)If we the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch答案A4.(2018天津春,14)Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might have studied答案B5.(2017天津夏,2)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.daren tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustn t答案C6.(2017天津春,8)Someone the tap on,for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.A.could leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.should have left答案B7.(2017天津夏,15)—Do you have Betty s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn t beenB.wouldn t have beenC.weren tD.wouldn t be答案B8.(2017天津春,15)Ten days are devoted to this training program and it be unsuccessful,it could be repeated later.A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would答案A9.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn t been wearing one,I.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案D10.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn tB.couldn tC.shouldn tD.needn t答案B11.(2015天津,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn tB.mustn tC.needn tD.couldn t答案C12.(2015天津,13)I wish I at my sister s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been答案D13.(2014天津,15)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案DB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked答案B2.(2018北京,7)China s high-speed railways from9,000to25,000kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown答案B3.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in2025we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed答案C4.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried out答案A5.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped答案D6.(2017北京,24)—that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案A7.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to,and they re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案B8.(2017江苏,31)He s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn t qualifiedB.hadn t qualifiedC.doesn t qualifyD.wasn t qualifying答案C9.(2017北京,29)In the1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones yet.A.haven t inventedB.haven t been inventedC.hadn t inventedD.hadn t been invented答案D10.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed答案A11.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations,which both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案C12.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded答案D13.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案C14.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel,and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案B15.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案A16.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案B17.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案D18.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making答案A19.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?—Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give答案B20.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling答案A21.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed答案B22.(2015重庆,13)In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat cut.A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD.has been答案D23.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in1879.As a child,few people guessed that hea famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was答案C24.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been答案A25.(2015陕西,22)Marty really hard on his book and he thinks he ll have finished it by Friday.A.workedB.has been workingC.had workedD.has worked答案B26.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became答案A27.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.C.had foundD.have found答案A28.(2015湖南,25)I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I,“What do you wish me to do now?”A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked答案D29.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at答案C30.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A.wroteB.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing答案C31.(2015湖南,35)That s why I help brighten people s days.If you,who s to say that another person will?C.weren tD.haven t答案B32.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving答案B33.(2015四川,4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built答案B34.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案A35.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built答案B36.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen答案A37.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案D38.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success a sum of small efforts made each day and often years to achieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take答案A39.(2014重庆,4)You d better write down her phone number before you it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget答案A40.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn t know he until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came答案B41.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we.A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected答案D42.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought答案B43.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends.A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending答案B44.(2014浙江,11)Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she most of the guests before.A.has seenB.had seenC.sawD.would see答案B45.(2014福建,23)—Haven t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying答案A46.(2014江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in—Well,the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered答案C47.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receiver s point of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy答案D48.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案D49.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money,the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found答案C50.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were考点二情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)In today s information age,the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must答案C2.(2018江苏,24)It s strange that he have taken the books without the owner s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B3.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had答案A4.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案A5.(2017江苏,22)not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案B6.(2016江苏,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案A7.(2016浙江,17)George too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can t have goneD.needn t have gone答案C8.(2015重庆,12)You be Carol.You haven t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall答案A9.(2015陕西,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I m a hundred percent sure later you ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may答案D10.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it s too bad.You have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should答案D11.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel AFarewell to Arms.A.didn t writeB.hadn t writtenC.wouldn t writeD.wouldn t have written答案D12.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known答案D13.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案C14.(2014福建,32)no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been答案A15.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can tB.dare notC.needn tD.may not答案C16.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might答案D17.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案C【三年模拟】1.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,17)Tony the invitation,otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A.couldn t have receivedB.mustn t have receivedC.needn t have receivedD.shouldn t have received答案A2.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,27)The editor is going to give us a lecture on how to learn English,but the exact time yet.A.has decidedB.hasn t been decidedC.had decidedD.hadn t been decided答案B3.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,28)My parents in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A.liveB.livedC.were livingD.will live答案A4.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,30)for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Hadn t it beenB.Had it not beenC.Was it notD.Were it not答案B5.(2019届天津滨海新区大港油田一中期中,22)—Six o clock in the morning?—No,don t call me that early in the morning.I.A.sleepB.will be sleepingC.am sleepingD.will sleep答案B6.(2019届天津滨海新区大港油田一中期中,28)—Here you are.This is the hotel!—It s so close to the station.We the taxi at all!A.might not have takenB.couldn t have takenC.needn t have takenD.mustn t have taken答案C7.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,17)We d better take umbrellas.I m sure it when we arrive in London;it s always wet there at this time of year.A.will rainB.is rainingC.will be rainingD.would rain答案C8.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,29)—Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?—No,we it,but we spent too much time shopping.A.could have visitedB.must have visitedC.can t have visitedD.shouldn t have visited答案A9.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,30)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn t have believed it.A.didn t seeB.wouldn t seeC.hadn t seenD.weren t seeing答案C10.(2018天津十二校二联,8)—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes,since I the Aiqin Club.A.joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.has joined答案A11.(2018天津红桥区二模,10)—Did you see Tom at the party?—No,he by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left答案D12.(2018天津河西区一模,7)—I dropped by at6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I in a gym at that time.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised答案A13.(2018天津南开区一模,15)Oh,my God!The ceiling in and the kitchen is flooded. Come quickly,Jack!A.fellB.had fallenC.has fallenD.was falling答案C14.(2018天津河西区三模,6)A report on food safety in Beijing on January15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews.A.publishedB.was publishedC.has publishedD.has been published答案B15.(2018天津南开中学第五次月考,2)In order to escape from being punished,they tried to hide the truth that their neglect the accident.A.would causeB.causedC.had causedD.has caused答案C16.(2018天津部分区高三质调一,14)—Hello,I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?—Sorry,we ve already sold out.A.phoneB.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned答案C17.(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,8)—Dad,you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to,but I couldn t spare any time.I a report.A.had writtenB.wroteC.was writingD.would write答案C18.(2018天津高考压轴卷,2)Up till now,more than120world-famous enterprises companies in this city.A.have establishedB.establishedC.will establishD.have been established答案A19.(2018天津高考压轴卷,6)—Are you going to give up the project?—No.I a lot of time and effort in it,and I don t want to fail.A.investB.have investedC.am investingD.invested答案B20.(2018天津高考压轴卷,9)I think Anna her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A.finishesB.has finishedC.had finishedD.would finish答案B21.(2018天津河东区一模,3)—Got your driving license?—No.I too busy to have enough practice,so I didn t take the driving test last week.A.wasB.amC.have beenD.had been答案D22.(2018天津南开区三模,8)I know something about Charlie,for he in my brother s company for three months last year.A.had workedB.had been workingC.workedD.would work答案C23.(2018天津和平区三模,5)A Midsummer Night s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opensB.is openedC.will openD.will be opened答案A24.(2018天津部分区高三质量调查二,4)I feel uncomfortable in the shoulder,for I the PPT the whole day.A.have been madeB.have been makingC.makeD.made答案B25.(2018天津河北区二模,10)—How come your mother can read books in German?—Well,she on a project with some German engineers for two years when she wasyoung.A.worksB.workedC.was workingD.would work答案B26.(2018天津河西区二模,10)I in the firm for many years,but I ve never regretted the decision of my transfer to the present company.A.workB.workedC.have workedD.had worked答案B27.(2018天津高考压轴卷,14)—Listen!What s on upstairs?—Mrs Li the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera.A.teachesB.taughtC.is teachingD.was teaching答案C28.(2018天津高考压轴卷,15)You ll recognize me when you get out of the station.I jeans and a white T-shirt.A.will be wearingB.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn答案A29.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,4)—Do you know Russian?—Yes,I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A.learnedB.had been learningC.was learningD.have learned答案A30.(2018天津六校2月联考,23)—Have you ever seen that movie?—Yes.When I was in Tokyo,I it three times.A.sawB.had seenC.have seenD.would see答案A31.(2018天津六校2月联考,28)—Shall we set out at five sharp in the morning?—No,don t ring me up that early.I.A.sleepB.will be sleepingC.am sleepingD.will sleep答案B32.(2018天津六校2月联考,20)This sort of clothing material,which feels soft,.A.catches fire easilyB.is caught fire easilyC.is easy caught fireD.is easily to catch fire答案A33.(2018天津河西区一模,13)Please wear your best clothes on Monday,as your class photos then.A.will takeB.will be takenC.have takenD.have been taken答案B34.(2018天津和平区一模,6)By the end of last year,another new hospital in our city.A.would completeB.would be completedC.was completedD.had been completed答案D35.(2018天津第一中学5月月考,2)Up to now,he chairman of the Students Union twice in our college.A.has electedB.electsC.is electedD.has been elected答案D36.(2018第三次全国大联考江苏卷,31)It was the natural disaster,rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A.are blamedB.was to blameC.was blamedD.were to blame答案B37.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,17)—Are you coming to Jeff s party?—I m not sure.I go to the concert instead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案D38.(2018天津部分区高三质调一,7)Although passing the driving test be difficult now,it s worth the efforts.A.needB.shallC.canD.should答案C39.(2018天津和平区三模,4)I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A.won tB.can tC.canD.will答案B40.(2018天津第一中学5月月考,8)No student go out of school after eleven o clock at night without the teacher s permission.A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall答案D41.(2018天津十二校二联,15)—I forgot all about the party yesterday.—If my secretary hadn t reminded me,I,too.A.didB.hadC.shouldD.would have答案D42.(2018天津南开区一模,5)We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise,we here by lunch.A.must have beenB.could beC.should beD.would have been答案D43.(2018天津河西区一模,15)Without our team s great effort,the art exhibition last week such a great success.A.wouldn t beB.won t beC.wouldn t have beenD.won t have been答案C44.(2018天津十二所重点中学高三一联,15)My mother angry with me,but I couldn t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A.wasn tB.wouldn t beC.wouldn t have beenD.hadn t been答案C45.(2018天津河东区一模,14)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour;otherwise,I you waiting for such a long time.A.had not keptB.will not keepC.would not have keptD.have not kept答案C46.(2018天津部分区高三质调一,15)Without your help,I the first prize in the English Speech Contest.A.won t getB.didn t getC.wouldn t getD.wouldn t have got答案D47.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,15)—Why didn t you buy an iPhone8s?It s the most amazing phone.—I,but I didn t have the money.A.mustB.must haveC.wouldD.would have答案D48.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,30)But for your instruction,I suchgreat progress in so short a time.Thanks a lot.A.wouldn t makeB.hadn t madeC.won t makeD.wouldn t have made答案D49.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,13)The suggestion our teacher at the meeting is that students in time after learning.A.made;reviewB.make;reviewC.should make;reviewedD.made;reviewed答案A50.(2017天津南开区二模,11)—Monitor?—I m not monitor of our class.I the teacher until the monitor is elected.A.will just helpB.am just to helpC.am just helpingD.have just helped答案C51.(2017天津南开区二模,6)The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.livedB.has livedC.had livedD.has been living答案A52.(2017天津河东区二模,1)It s very hard to describe how it to really be in love.A.is feltB.feelsC.feelingD.is feeling答案B。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式作状语重难点解读+巩固训练+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：动词不定式作状语重难点解读+巩固训练+答案【动词不定式作状语考题呈现】to pass on wisdom.答案与解析: to teach。
考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。
依据句意可知，此处表达“来传授学问和才智”，所以用不定式作目的状语。
故填to teach。
句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授学问或传授智【考例2】（2022新高考全国I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority_______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案与解析: to increase。
考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。
分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
故填to increase。
句意：该方案将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不全都性。
（2022全国乙卷）(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number 【考例3】of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.答案与解析: To strengthen。
人教版新课标2019-2020 高三下 高考英语二轮语法 复习 非谓语动词含答案
高考英语二轮复习语法专练非谓语动词一、单句填空，用每题括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(基础辨析)。
1.(1) My little brother enjoys nothing but ___________ (listen) to music.(2) My little brother does nothing all day but ___________ (listen) to music.(3) My little brother had no choice but ___________ (listen) to me.2.(1) The problem is worth ___________ (discuss) again.(2) The problem is worthy___________ (discuss) again.(3) The problem is worthy of ___________ (discuss).3.(1) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) next Saturday is very important.(2) The 29th Olympic Games ___________ (hold) in Beijing was a great success.(3) The parents’meeting ___________ (hold) in our school now is important.4.(1) The room is so dirty that I can’t help ___________ (clean) it.(2) I am too busy, so I can’t help ___________ (clean) the room.(3) The room is too dirty. I can’t help but ___________ (clean) it.5.(1) With many problems ___________ (settle), the president will have a hard time.(2) With the problem ___________ (settle), he had a good sleep last night.(3) With the secretary ___________ (settle) the problem, he is reading the newspaper leisurely in the office.二、单句语法填空(提升强化)。
2020年高考英语 非谓语动词专项练习题
非谓语动词专练1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to ZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I wasin Beingand ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something theydon t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her fivechildren.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind－hearted boy ______ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be ableto sparetime ______ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hourstofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56. ---“Do you have anything more ______, sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57. She took her son， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61. _______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but______for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70. The teacher came into the classroom,_______by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.---That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A 21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练100题(20200905234418)
高考英语非谓语动词专题训练100题1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good______.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed2. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up3.The village children like to go __________(游泳)in the nearby river. 70____________4.______that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that lit doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen5.-Did the book give the information you needed?-Yes. But it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to be findingD. finding6. I feel greatly honored into their society.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD.welcomedfoods so popular,7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” and better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD.introduced8._______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loudshouts of victory．A．To throw B．Thrown C．Throwing D．Being thrown9.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____________to balance it．A．having tried B．trying C．to try D．trieda lot of work______________, I’m happy to just keep on10.If there’suntil it is finished．A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing11.Something as simple as ______________some c old water may clear your mind and relieve pressure．A．to drink B．drinking C．to be drinking D．drunk12. Ideally ______________for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests．A．locating B．being located C．having been located D．located13. As a new driver, I have to practice _________ the car in my small garage again and againA. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park14. Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have beenforced ________their homesA. leavingB. to leaveC. to be leftD. being left15. Throughout history, the language _____ by a powerful group spreads across a civilizationA. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken16. If we have illegal immigrants ________ in, many local workers will lose their jobsA. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come17.He was busy writing a story, only _______________once in a while to smoke a cigarette．A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped18.Please remain________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon．A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．to be seated19. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English______ as much as we can.A. speak.B. speakingC. spokenD. to speak20. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let后悔) what you have done.21.It’s no use _____(22. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked23. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed24.—The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving25. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close26. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt27. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. tobe studying28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ____ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. havinglet29. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see theNest for the 2008 Olympic Games.Bird’sA. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD.To show30. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending31. Teenagers __________their health because they play computer games too much．A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage．32. _________to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed33. We had an anxious couple of week’s _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting34._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmthof spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD.Having walked35. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD.allows_____ when we36. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mentiontalked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted37. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD.so that38. the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete39. -- Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-- No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat把你的轿车洗洗).40. —You’d better go and_________(—No, I’ll do it myself.(wash)41. ____the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search42. ________in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited43. The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down44. Susan wants to be independent of her parents. She tried alone，but she didn't like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived45. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. foundhelp talking toI couldn’t46. “Things _________ never come again!” myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD.have lost47. ______ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven48. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved49. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled50. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed51. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade52. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don' t think theywould be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed53. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD.break54. －Can I smoke here?－Yes. We had a great time ______ there.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking55. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. beingheard56. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice __ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call57. --- Did you tidy your room?--- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have58. No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed59. As the twentieth century came to a close , the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting___________.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using60. If you think that treating a woman well means always_______ her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting61. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover62. Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing63. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. tohave been64._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice wasin low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD.To be blamed65. It remains _______ whether Jim’ ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see66. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______ the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said67. China has promised to revise its existing regulations and ___ newpolicies according to WTO requirements.A. formingB. to formC. to be formingD. have formed68. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD.having been chased69. ___ the employees' working efficiency, the supervisor will allow themto have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved70. There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait71. The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept72. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out73. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown74. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.A. to earnB. to have earnedC. earningD. earned75. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought infrom New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD.to be making76. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no us with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD.having argued77. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, butthe reader must not be left .A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied78. I can't stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop79. There have been several new events ______ to the program for the2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added80. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs,that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought81. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. Tobe surprising82. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in aminute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to beburnt83. ---The last one __________________ pays the meal.---Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD.arriving84. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the mostrecent _______at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched85. Please remain_______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated86. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD.Saying87. The children went home from the grammar school their lessons_________for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished88. Peter received a letter just now _______ his grandma would come tosee him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to say89. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, hegladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished90. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for aspace flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to betrained91. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to seethe next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. tocarry out92. Will those the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching93. He let me repeat his instruction sure that I understood what was after he went away.A. to make…to be doneB. making…doingC. to make…to doD. making…to do94. The boy was last seen near the East Lake.A. missing…playingB. missing…playC. missed…playedD. missed…to play95Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited96. _______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept97. in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding98. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD.Being suffered99. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects100. Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up非谓语动词100题答案解析1.答案:B 在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，应用主动形式表示被动含义。