体育术语翻译

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体育术语翻译

体育术语翻译

创纪录:set a record运动员:athlete (通称,在分项体育中,指“田径运动员”)Gymnasts: 体操运动员Weightlifters:举重运动员Marksmen/shooters:射击运动员Divers: 跳水运动员Skaters: 滑冰运动员Players : 球类/棋类运动员运动会:games (综合性的运动会)Meet (田径赛)Championships (锦标赛)Invitation (邀请赛)Tournament (一般性比赛)Selective trials (选拔赛)Exhibition (表演赛)足球场:football field篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场:court冰球场:rink乒乓球场:arena田赛场:field径赛场:the tracks体育场:stadium领先:to build an early lead将比分拉开:to pull away/widen the gap将比分又拉平:to pull even反败为胜:to turn the tide/table后来居上:to come from behind领先。

分:to race to a lead of …A胜B:A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ BA在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out 在夺冠中取胜:A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppl ed B outA败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to BA succumbed/surrendered to BA gave way toB A made way for B A relinquished his title to BA toppled/dimmed beforeB A resigned to B (用于棋赛)获得冠军:to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title;To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophyTo win top honor; to finish first; to be first place径赛:track event田赛:field event100米赛跑:100-meter sprint跨栏:hurdle-race障碍赛跑:obstacle race竞走:walking race撑杆跳:Pole-vault三级跳:triple jump, step and jump掷铅球:shot-put掷铁饼:discus throwing掷链球:hammer throwing掷标枪:javelin throwing十项全能:decathlon接力赛:relay race体操:gymnastics自由体操:free exercise鞍马:prommelled horse吊环:rings跳马:vaulting horse双杠:parallel bars单杠:horizontal bar高低杠:uneven bars平衡木:balance beam仰泳:back stroke个人混合泳:individual medley混合泳接力:medley relay race跳水:diving跳板跳水:springboard competition 跳台跳水运动员:platform diver拳术:Chinese boxing太极拳:taijiquan大刀:broadsword枪:spear棍:cudgel体育工作者:Physical culture workers 裁判:judge/referee/umpire发令员:starter检察员:control judge记分员:scorekeeper, scorer, marker 计时员:time-keeper国家纪录:national record世界纪录:world record亚洲纪录:Asian record东道国:host nation主队:home team客队:visiting team预赛:preliminary半决赛:semi-finals决赛:finals上半场:first half下半场:second half各就各位。

篮球场英语术语及翻译

篮球场英语术语及翻译

篮球场英语术语及翻译篮球是一项世界范围内广受欢迎的体育运动,而篮球场上的一些专业术语也成为篮球爱好者们交流的重要内容。

了解这些篮球场上常见的英语术语及其翻译,不仅可以让我们更好地理解比赛进程,还可以帮助我们更流利地交流和与他人讨论比赛。

球场Half Court(半场):指篮球场上的一半区域,通常用于训练和小型比赛。

Free Throw Line(罚球线):指位于篮框正前方的罚球线,球员在罚球时需站在该线上投篮。

Three-Point Line(三分线):指距离篮框较远的三分线,当球员在该线外投中球时可得三分。

球员Point Guard(控球后卫):球队中负责控制比赛进程和组织进攻的球员。

Power Forward(大前锋):球队中负责抢篮板和在低位得分的球员。

Center(中锋):球队中通常负责在篮下得分和防守的球员。

技术动作Dribbling(运球):指球员用手持球在场上移动的动作。

Layup(上篮):指球员在快攻时直接跑向篮筐,在绕过防守球员后上篮得分。

Block(盖帽):指球员在防守时阻止对方投篮得分的动作。

比赛进程Fast Break(快攻):指球队在对方防守尚未建立时迅速推进比赛节奏。

Overtime(加时赛):指比赛在常规时间结束后进行的额外时间,直到分出胜负。

Shot Clock(进攻时钟):指规定球队必须在一定时间内射门的时间,通常为24秒。

了解篮球场上的英语术语及其翻译,可以让我们更好地理解比赛过程,提高与他人交流的效率。

希望大家在享受篮球比赛的同时,也能积极学习这些专业术语,让篮球运动更加有趣!。

1st翻译

1st翻译

1st翻译
1st 是一个术语,用来代表第一个。

它从英文中来,表示“第一位”或“最初”。

这个术语可以在不同的场合使用,也可以指代不同
的事物。

在体育比赛中,1st有时会用来形容获胜者或获得冠军的队伍,表
示他们获得的成绩是最高的。

例如,“我们的队伍赢得了1st名”,
表示我们的队伍获得了最高的分数。

在团体游戏中,1st也可以被用来指代最先加入的人,或者是进行
游戏的发起者。

例如,“我是1st来的”,意思是我是第一个参加游
戏的人,也可以说“他是1st发起者”,他是发起这个游戏的人。

1st还可以用来表示最早发明或创造出来的东西。

例如,你可以说“这是第一个电脑,它是1st研制出来的”。

或者,“他是第一个发
明飞机的人,他是1st发明家”。

1st也可以指代第一个发表或记录的作品,例如音乐、书籍或电影等。

例如,你可以说“他是第一个发表小说的人,他的作品叫《一千
零一夜》,它是1st发表的”。

总之,1st是一个术语,可以用来表达“最早的”、“第一个的”、“最高的”、“最先的”等意味。

它可以应用于不同的场景和对象,
并可以指代不同的东西。

第二章-体育术语的翻译

第二章-体育术语的翻译

C h a p t e r T w o T r a n s l a t i o n o f S p o r t s T e r m i n o l o g yⅠT h e w a y s b y w h i c h S p o r t s T e r m i n o l o g y s h a p e i t s r e a l m.T h r o u g h t w o w a y s,t h e S p o r t s T e r m s t a k e i n,m a i n t a i n a n d e v e n g r o w i t s p o o l.O n e m e t h o d i s t o r e c r u i t w o r d s f r o m g e n e r a l E n g l i s h. T h e t r a n s f e r f r o m a g e n e r a l w o r d i n t o a s p e c i a l i z e d o n e m a k e s m a n y E n g l i s h w o r d s p o l y s e m o u s.L i k e o t h e r E S P,w o r d s f r o m t h i s s o u r c e m a k e t h e b u l k o f S t o c k o f S p o r t s T e r m s.T h i s m e t h o d b y w h i c h c u r r e n t s p o r t E n g l i s h t e r m s a r e s h a p e d u n d e r g o t w o p h a s e s.1.R a d i a t i o n o f n o n e-s p o r t s w o r d sT o r a d i a t e t h e m e a n i n g o f a w o r d i s t o s e e a w o r d b r o a d e n i t s m e a n i n g f r o m a v e r y t i n y p o i n t o n t o a c i r c l e e x p a n d i n g i t s e l f c o n t i n u a l l y.B y t h i s w a y,t h o u s a n d s o f g e n e r a l E n g l i s h w o r d s f i n d i t s w a y i n t o S p o r t w o r l d.T h e y a r e t h e n b e s t o w e d w i t h s t r i c t s p o r t sd e n o t a t i o n.e g:V a u l t:跳跃v a u l t i n g h o r s e跳马(体操)S k a t e:滑s k a t i n g r i n k滑冰场地(滑冰)S m a s h:(用力)打s m a s h i n g w i t h a c u d g e l盖把(武术)D i v e:跳下d i v i n g j u d g e:跳水裁判(跳水)S y n c h r o n i z e:同步S y n c h r o n i z i n g s w i m m i n g:花样游泳L o o p:弯曲l o o p i n g s t r o k e:弧线球(羽毛球)R e t u r n:归还g o o d r e t u r n:合法还击(乒乓球)D o p e:欺骗d o p i n g:兴奋剂C o u r t:宫廷c o u r t o f T e n n i s:网球场(网球)S i n g l e:单独,唯一W o m e n’s s i n g l e:女子单打(网球,羽毛球)W i l d:w i l d c a r d:外卡(网球)S t r i k e:击打S t r i k e o u t:投杀出局(棒球)S e r v i c e:服务s e r v i c e z o n e:发球区(篮球)P a s s:传递f o r e a r m p a s s:垫球(排球)R o l l:滚动p i c k a n d r o l l:挡拆(篮球)B i g:大的p l a y b i g:高大队员防守战术(篮球)P r e s s:催促p r e s s t h e c o u r t s:全场紧逼(篮球)E x c h a n g e:交换n o n-v i s u a l e x c h a n g e:不看棒交接(田径接力)L e n g t h:长度l e n g t h o f s t r i d e:步长(田径竞赛)e g.T h i s y e a r’s U S P G A g o lf e v e n t i s c o n s i d e r e d t h e t o ugh e s t, e s p e ci a l l y w i t h i t s k n e e-h i g h r o u g h.译文:今年的美国职业高尔夫球赛被认为是最难打的,特别是深草障碍区的草深及膝部。

MLB中文翻译

MLB中文翻译

MLB中文翻译Major League Baseball(简称MLB)是北美职业棒球联赛,由美国和加拿大的30支球队组成。

自1903年起,每年都会举办世界大赛,以评选出全球最好的棒球队。

MLB作为全球最大最受欢迎的职业体育联赛之一,其比赛和球员在全球范围内受到了广泛关注。

下面将介绍一些MLB的知识和翻译。

一、联盟构成MLB分为美国联盟(AL)和国家联盟(NL)两个截然不同的部分,每个联盟内有15个球队。

(注:此处“截然不同”的翻译可能略显生硬,可以根据实际情况进行灵活翻译)美国联盟:波士顿红袜(Boston Red Sox)、纽约洋基(New York Yankees)、巴尔的摩金莺(Baltimore Orioles)、坦帕湾光芒(Tampa Bay Rays)、多伦多蓝鸟(Toronto Blue Jays)、底特律老虎(Detroit Tigers)、克利夫兰印地安人(Cleveland Indians)、芝加哥白袜(Chicago White Sox)、堪萨斯城皇家(Kansas City Royals)、明尼苏达双城(Minnesota Twins)、得克萨斯游骑兵(Texas Rangers)、洛杉矶天使(Los Angeles Angels)、奥克兰运动家(Oakland Athletics)、西雅图水手(Seattle Mariners)、休斯顿太空人(Houston Astros)国家联盟:纽约大都会(New York Mets)、亚特兰大勇士(Atlanta Braves)、华盛顿国家(Washington Nationals)、迈阿密马林鱼(Miami Marlins)、费城费城人(Philadelphia Phillies)、蒙特利尔博尔兹(Montreal Expos)、匹兹堡海盗(Pittsburgh Pirates)、辛辛那希红人(Cincinnati Reds)、密尔沃基小鸟(Milwaukee Brewers)、圣路易斯红雀(St. Louis Cardinals)、芝加哥小熊(Chicago Cubs)、科罗拉多洛磯(Colorado Rockies)、洛杉矶道奇(Los Angeles Dodgers)、圣迭戈教士(San Diego Padres)、旧金山巨人(San Francisco Giants)二、比赛规则简述1.比赛时间:每一场比赛通常持续9个回合或者是直到击球队领先。

体育名词翻译

体育名词翻译

各体育组织英文名称国家体育总局State Sport General Administration中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国田径协会 Chinese Athletics Association中国足球协会 Chinese Football Association中国篮球协会 Chinese Basketball Association中国排球协会 Chinese V olleyball Association中国游泳协会 Chinese Swimming Association中国网球协会 Chinese Tennis Association中国桥牌协会 Chinese Bridge Association中国武术协会 Chinese Wushu Association中国乒乓球协会 Chinese Table-tennis Association中国羽毛球协会 Chinese Badminton Association中国滑冰协会 Chinese Skating Association中国自行车协会 Chinese Cycling Association中国健美操协会 Chinese Aerobic Association中国柔道协会 Chinese Judo Association中国拳击协会 Chinese Boxing Association体育设施标准管理办公室 Sports Facilities Standard Authority足球比赛用语field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫half back 前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 点球free kick 任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 盯人防守close pass, short pass 短传deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying header 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save (守门员)托救球flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球slide tackle 铲球shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位pass the ball 传球take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位trap 脚底停球intercept 截球break through, to beat 带球过人break loose 摆脱control the midfield 控制中场disorganize the defence 破坏防守fall back 退回set a wall 筑人墙set the pace 掌握进攻节奏ball playing skill 控救技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式, 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card 黄牌(表示警告)各种体育比赛项目名称Archery箭术Athletics (Track & Field)田径Badminton羽毛球Baseball棒球Basketball篮球Boxing拳击Canoe赛艇canoe slalom激流划船chess 象棋cricket 板球Cycling自行车(Track赛道 Road公路Mountain Bike山地车)Diving跳水Equestrian马术Jumping障碍Dressage盛装舞步Fencing剑术Graeco-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤Golf 高尔夫球Handball手球Hockey曲棍球Judo柔道Kayak皮划艇Modern Pentathlon现代五项运动Rowing划船Rugby 橄榄球Sailing帆船Shooting射击Softball垒球Swimming游泳Table Tennis乒乓球Taekwondo跆拳道Tennis网球triathlon铁人三项trampoline 蹦床V olleyball排球Indoor室内Beach海滩Weightlifting举重Wrestling摔跤(Freestyle自由式)water polo水球rowing 划船boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇surfing 冲浪常用的一般性体育用语contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者fan,enthusiast 体育迷,爱好者outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛coach ,instructor 教练,技术指导trainer 助理教练guide 领队manager 经纪人referee 裁判linesman 边线裁判champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录保持者Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队singles 单打in the mixed doubles 混合双打visiting team 客队home team 主队weights 重量级举重专业术语踝扎ankle strap 仰卧起坐板abdominal boards腰带rubber belt腹肌练习器abdominal conditioner举重weightlifting 仰卧起坐abdominal curl杠铃barbell腹部运动abdominal exercise举重服weightlifting suit腹围、腰身abdominal girth举重鞋weightlifting shoe直立提肘abductor lift举重手套weightlifting glove走向杠铃address the bar拉力器wall pulley体操专业词汇体操gymnastics屈体跳piked jump山羊buck足尖跑running on toes高杠high bar肩倒立shoulder stand吊杠hanging bar侧空翻side airspring吊环hand ring规定动作required routine横杠bar蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars鞍马pommeled horse高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam平衡梯balancing体操凳gym bench跳水词汇diving 跳水diver 跳水运动员platform diving 跳台跳水springboard diving 跳板跳水five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板diving pool 跳水池Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform男子双人10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard男子双人3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard女子3米跳板Men's Diving 10m Platform男子10米跳台starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳abdomen in 收腹 armstand dive 臂立跳水attempt试跳back dive 向后跳水backward spinning dive 向后旋转跳水balk 动作失败belly flop 跳水时腹部先落水body opening 身体打开bounce on the springboard 在跳板上弹跳bubble 水泡butterfly dive 蝶式跳水clean entry 入水时水花很少comic diving 滑稽跳水completely failed 完全失败crouched jump 抱膝跳水cutaway 面对板向内跳水deep dive 深水跳水degree of difficulty 难度系数dive numbers 跳水动作代码dive with limit 有难度系数限制的跳水动作dive without limit 无难度系数限制的跳水动作 dome of water 水花entry 入水entry work 入水技术feet first 脚先入水forward dive 向前直体跳水forward somersault 向前翻滚forward somersault 1 twist 向前翻腾转体一周free position 任意姿势from jackknife dive 向前屈体跳水head down on chest 低头含胸head first 头先入水high diving 高台跳水hollow back弓背hopping step 踏板inward dive向内跳jump 直体跳水open pike较松弛的屈体姿势open tuck 较松弛的抱膝姿势order of execution 动作顺序pike 屈体poise 预备姿势preliminary dive 跳水预赛reverse dive 反身跳水rip entry 压水花技术running dive 跑动跳水running take-off 跑动起跳scooped entry 铲勺式入水six official groups of dives 6组正式跳水动作splash 飞溅spring up 腾起 standing take off 立定起跳standing dives 立定跳水straight body 直体swing 摆动twist dive 转体跳水 warm-up dive 跳水准备活动游泳英语词汇swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台 five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤 surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇跆拳道比赛常用的英语词汇boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋 infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者 loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级 bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级,次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级 light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级乒乓球术语远台back court反手削球backhand chop中台middle court反手抽球backhand drive近台short court 反手扣球backhand smash 中线center反手直线球back straight台角corner of table反手弧圈球backhand loop drive网柱pole两面攻、左右开攻attack on both side全台full court削球chop台的边缘edge of table前冲弧圈球accelerated loop球台端线front edge of table命中率accuracy(球台)中区centre zone发球者佔先advantage server(球台)近网区net zone再平分again接球员的左半区receiver's left half court场外指导advice to players during play接球员的右半区receiver's right half court以削球为主的战术all cut底线区goal zone挥拍的幅度amplitude of swing反手斜线推挡angled backhand block斜线球angle shot调整排形angle the bat抽出角度来angle the drive发球抢攻attack after service攻击型选手attacking player进攻作用attacking role进攻性发球attacking service两面攻attack on both sides远台back court进攻位置、攻击点、进攻时机attack point反手对攻backhand attack and counter attack 反手斜线球back cross反手进攻打法backhand attacking play反手连续攻球backhand attacking rally发反手下旋球backhand backspin service反手推挡backhand block左推右攻、右推左攻backhand block with forehand反手削球backhand chop与雅典奥运会有关的词汇a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠a record-holder记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal奥运金牌Athens Olympics opening ceremonies奥运会开幕式Olympic Village/ the Athletes Village奥运村男子3米板双人跳水项目the Olympic flame奥运圣火the Olympic Stadium complex奥林匹克综合体育馆the Olympic team selection committee 奥运代表团选拔委员会the Olympic trials奥运预选赛高速游艇the American fencing squad美国击剑队the Athens Olympics雅典奥运会the China Olympic team中国奥运代表团the gold / silver/ bronze medalist金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者奥运村prance with the national flag挥舞着国旗而雀跃pre-Olympic gymnastics champion 前奥运体操冠军security forces安全部队spectator观众Today's must-see TV 今天必看的电视节目a team bus 运动员专车women's individual saber fencing女子个人佩剑比赛venue比赛地点wrestling mats摔跤护垫weightlifter举重运动员比赛项目former Olympians前奥运会选手gymnasts 体操运动员long jump pits跳远比赛沙坑men's 4x100-meter relay team男子4x100米接力队常用体育词汇英语翻译竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下(分数等);达到,得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目(尤指重要比赛)event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的,带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicappe d/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体;普通;一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统;整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓,弩c rossbow(比赛等的)观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与……有关系,加入be affili ated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to stre ngthen one's physique可喜的,令人满意的gratifying称号,绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好,业务精to be both socialist-m inded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner;dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动,增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体,保卫祖国Build up a good ph ysique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄,败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success,nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德spo rtsmanship打出水平,打出风格up to one's best level in skill a nd style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's us ual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play e ven/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会(国家体委)Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PR C (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会Interna tional Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time s ports school,youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching ce nter体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition i nformation center运动会sports meet;athletic meeting;games 全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World Universit y Games;Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational to urnament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium;sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium,gym;in door stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground;sports ground;drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法p hysical exercise therapy;sports therapy广播操setting-up exerci ses to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers,sports organizer运动爱好者spo rts fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队ho me team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee,umpi re裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual eve nt男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion;gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up;second;silver medalist第三名third;bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete;sportsman种子选手seeded player;seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田径运动track and field;athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump;polevault跳远lon g/broad jump三级跳远hop,step and jump;triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer thro w马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race;relay跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdle race竞走walking;walking race体操gym nastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnasti cs垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bar s高低杠uneven bars;high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting h orse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch篮球bask etball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tenni s;ping pong乒乓球拍racket;bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球hand ball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey;field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck;rubb er速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating r ink;ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球(运动)water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium 自由泳freestyle;crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidest roke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fi n swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动ya chting;sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级mid dleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fen cing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quansh u;barehanded exercise;Chinese boxing气功qigong;breathi ng exercises自行车运动cycling;cycle racing赛车场(自行车等的)倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodro me摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(i nternational)chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi;Chines e chess围棋weiqi;go航空模型aeromodel;model aeroplane 航海模型marine modelling;model ship跳伞parachuting定点跳伞accuracy jump;precision landing无线电定向radio directi on finding造型跳伞relative work滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning 技巧sports acrobatics拔河tug-of-war毽子shuttlecock踢毽子s huttlecock kicking毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecock playin体育比赛结果常用语winner 优胜者record holder 纪录保持者cut the record 打破record breaker 打破创造者set a new record 创造新纪录world record 世界纪录champion 冠军runner-up/the 2nd place 亚军third place/the 3rd place 季军medalist 奖牌获得者gold medalist 金牌获得者silver medalist 银牌获得者bronze medalist 铜牌获得者last eight 取得决赛权的八名选手final result 决赛成绩total points 总分placement/ranking 名次,排名final placing 决赛名次medal tally 奖牌榜lost to 败给defeat 击败win title 夺魁go for gold 夺取金牌defend title 卫冕road to 进军victory and ceremony/awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式The victory c eremony for … will now take place 颁奖仪式现在开始announce results 公布成绩The medals will be presented in descending order-1st, 2nd, 3rd. 按第一名、第二名、第三名顺序颁发奖牌。

台州翻译公司 体育运动翻译术语

台州翻译公司 体育运动翻译术语

台州翻译公司-体育运动分类词汇表Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪体育运动分类词汇表swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 赛马riding骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence障碍trotter快跑的马Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle自行车,摩托车car车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race公路赛race计时赛chase追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally汽车拉力赛Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming游泳medley relay混合泳crawl爬泳breaststroke蛙式backstroke仰式freestyle自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo水球water skiing水橇rowing划船canoe划艇boat race赛艇yacht游艇kayak皮船sailing帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Games and Competitions球类运动football足球rugby橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis网球baseball垒球handball手球hockey曲棍球golf高尔夫球cricket板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman板球运动员batter击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠rings吊环trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting举重weights重量级boxing拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock揪钮judo柔道fencing击剑winter sports冬季运动skiing滑雪ski滑雪板downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump跳高滑雪ice skating滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇Athletics 竞技race跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon马拉松decathlon十项cross-country race越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动high jump跳高long jump跳远(美作:broad jump) triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus掷铁饼throwing the hammer掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk竞走Tennis 网球tennis网球运动lawn tennis草地网球运动grass court草地网球场racket球拍racket press球拍夹gut, string(球拍的)弦line ball触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt斜线球high ball,lob 高球low ball低球long shot长球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash跃起抽球spin旋转球low drive抽低球volley截击空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落网球flat stroke平击球flat drive平抽球let重发球fluke,set-up,easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide打出边线的球overhead smash,overhand smash 高球扣杀game局set盘fifteen all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分, 盘末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’两跳,还击前球着地两次service line发球线fore court前场back court后场centre mark中点server发球员receiver接球员Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch足球场midfied中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward,centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save(守门员)托救球clean catching(守门员)跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass,ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through,to beat 带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式,4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card红牌(表示判罚出场)yellow card黄牌(表示警告)General Terms 一般词汇manager经纪人instructor教练,技术指导guide领队trainer助理教练professional职业运动员amateur业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan迷,爱好者favourite可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider无取胜希望者championship冠军赛,锦标赛champion冠军record纪录record holder纪录创造者ace网球赛中的一分Winter Olympics冬季奥林匹克运动会Universiade世界大学生运动会stadium运动场track跑道ring圈ground, field场地pitch(足球、橄榄球)场地court网球场team, side队referee, umpire(网球.棒球)裁判linesman,touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant,competitor,player 运动员Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会。

(1)「体育是由PhysicalEducation翻译过来的,原意是通过身体运动为手

(1)「体育是由PhysicalEducation翻译过来的,原意是通过身体运动为手

(1)「體育」是由 Physical Education 翻譯過來的,原意是通過身體運動為手 段的教育。

最早提出「體育」一詞,可追溯至 1760 年,法國的報刊利用「體育」 這個詞語來談論兒童的身體教育問題。

到了 19 世紀末,中國從日本引入歐洲式 的「體操課」到全國學校。

直至 1923 年,中國官方文件-新學制課程標準正式把 「體操課」改成「體育課」 。

體育的各種含義: 體育的各種含義: 學校體育 Physical Education 是指有目的、有計劃及有組織地傳授鍛鍊身體的知 識和技能,以促進身體全面發展、增強體質、培養優良的品德及堅強意志的教育 過程。

運動 Sport 運動亦稱競技運動。

最初的運動是指:遊戲、娛樂活動,是與社會文 化不可分割的一部份。

但越來越趨向著重競技成份,為了擊敗對手,並取得優異 成績而進行的競賽。

所以運動是利用科學化、而有系統性的訓練,提升個人或團 隊的體格、體能、心理和運動技術等各方面的潛力。

身體鍛鍊 Physical Training 是指以強身健身或以醫療為目的的活動。

身體鍛鍊有 時也會有競賽的形式 但不單純追求競賽的成績 反而講求自我教育和鍛鍊效果 , , 。

康樂活動 Recreation 是指工餘或課後,身體直接參與活動的娛樂。

它是有別於看 電影這一般性的娛樂活動。

康樂活動是為了消閒、娛樂、培養興趣和休息為目的 的活動。

這基於社會現代化,勞動時間因此而縮短,所以空閒時間增多。

其次學 校教育的成功,學生在畢業後仍能繼續其運動的習慣。

最後更可透過康樂活動以 舒緩工作的疲勞和緊張的情緒。

體 育 在 各 方 面 的 比 較 體育由學校體育、運動、身體鍛鍊及康樂活動所組成。

它們互有關連,又互有差 異這構成體育的整體。

共同成份 1 身體直接參與活動。

2 都要求全面發展身體,提高有機體的機能能力。

3 在過程中,要學習一定的體育知識,並掌握一定的技能。

4 在內容和手段上,有許多是並用的。

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创纪录:set a record
运动员:athlete (通称,在分项体育中,指“田径运动员”)
Gymnasts: 体操运动员
Weightlifters:举重运动员
Marksmen/shooters:射击运动员
Divers: 跳水运动员
Skaters: 滑冰运动员
Players : 球类/棋类运动员
运动会:games (综合性的运动会)
Meet (田径赛)
Championships (锦标赛)
Invitation (邀请赛)
Tournament (一般性比赛)
Selective trials (选拔赛)
Exhibition (表演赛)
足球场:football field
篮球/排球/网球/羽毛球场:court
冰球场:rink
乒乓球场:arena
田赛场:field
径赛场:the tracks
体育场:stadium
领先:to build an early lead
将比分拉开:to pull away/widen the gap
将比分又拉平:to pull even
反败为胜:to turn the tide/table
后来居上:to come from behind
领先。

分:to race to a lead of …
A胜B:A won from/ defeated/beat/downed/ B
A在淘汰赛中取胜B: A ousted/eliminated B; A knocked B out; A edged/elbowed B out 在夺冠中取胜:A dethroned B; A triumphed over B; A outshone/toppled B out
A败于B: A lost to B; A went down to B; A conceded/dropped a game to B
A succumbed/surrendered to B
A gave way to
B A made way for B A relinquished his title to B
A toppled/dimmed before
B A resigned to B (用于棋赛)
获得冠军:to win the championship; to become champion; to win the title;
To emerge the champion; to win/take/carry away the gold medal/cup/trophy
To win top honor; to finish first; to be first place
径赛:track event
田赛:field event
100米赛跑:100-meter sprint
跨栏:hurdle-race
障碍赛跑:obstacle race
竞走:walking race
撑杆跳:Pole-vault
三级跳:triple jump, step and jump
掷铅球:shot-put
掷铁饼:discus throwing
掷链球:hammer throwing
掷标枪:javelin throwing
十项全能:decathlon
接力赛:relay race
体操:gymnastics
自由体操:free exercise
鞍马:prommelled horse
吊环:rings
跳马:vaulting horse
双杠:parallel bars
单杠:horizontal bar
高低杠:uneven bars
平衡木:balance beam
仰泳:back stroke
个人混合泳:individual medley
混合泳接力:medley relay race
跳水:diving
跳板跳水:springboard competition
跳台跳水运动员:platform diver
拳术:Chinese boxing
太极拳:taijiquan
大刀:broadsword
枪:spear
棍:cudgel
体育工作者:Physical culture workers 裁判:judge/referee/umpire
发令员:starter
检察员:control judge
记分员:scorekeeper, scorer, marker 计时员:time-keeper
国家纪录:national record
世界纪录:world record
亚洲纪录:Asian record
东道国:host nation
主队:home team
客队:visiting team
预赛:preliminary
半决赛:semi-finals
决赛:finals
上半场:first half
下半场:second half
各就各位。

起:On your marks, set! 犯规:foul (to commit a foul)
加油:come on
进球:Goal
越位:Offside
出界:Outside
好球:Good shot。

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