小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版
小升初语法代词
小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。
主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。
二、物主代词名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+ 名词例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。
hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.....的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。
形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词I can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物例，This is a book. 这是本书。
These are some books. 这些是书。
That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。
代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he )4.This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).5.These pens are _________ ( we ).三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.1.That is her ruler. ____________________________________2.These are their footballs. _____________________________________3.This is my backpack . _____________________________________4.Those are your boxes. _____________________________________四、把下列句子改写成复数。
小学升初中英语人称代词和物主代词语法复习
小学升初中英语人称代词和物主代词语法复习飞飞的一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称 youyouyouyou第三人称 hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 myyourhisherouryourtheir名词性物主代词 mineyourshishersitsourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他〔她、它〕们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)(Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is〔my / I〕mother.2. Nice to meet 〔your / you〕.3. 〔He / His〕name is Mark.4. What’s〔she / her〕name?5. Excuse〔me / my / I〕.6. Are〔your / you〕Miss Li?7.〔I/ My〕am Ben. 8.〔She / Her〕is my sister.9. Fine , thank 〔your / you〕. 10. How old is 〔he / his〕二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
小升初英语讲解代词：反身代词疑问代词
小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(三) 反身代词&疑问代词【精讲】前两天我们一起复习了物主代词和人称代词，今天我们一起梳理一下反身代词和疑问代词。
这两部分在代词这一章节理解起来相对简单很多，但仍有许多内容需要记忆。
我们先来看看反身代词。
反身代词，就是我们经常说的“某人自己”，每一个人称代词都有对应的反身代词，详见下表：有的同学可能已经发现了，每一个反身代词就是在相对应的人称或物主代词后＋self，复数形式＋selves。
没错，self就表示自己的意思，而self本身以f结尾，所以变复数时要变f为v再＋es。
做此类题的时候要注意，填写或选择时，反身代词一定要和主语人称对应。
例如：1、I can do it by myself.我能够独立做这件事情。
2、We always enjoy ourselves. 我们总是玩的很开心。
在小升初考试中，反身代词的考点主要集中在一些固定搭配中，以下的固定搭配是历年小升初考试中经常见到的，现在整理出来，供同学们记忆。
1、byoneself 独自2、helponeself to…随便吃…3、makeoneself at home 别拘束4、enjoyoneself 玩的开心5、teacheroneself/ learn by one self 自学6、say tooneself 自言自语7、look atone self in the mirror 照镜子8、lookafter oneself/ take care of oneself 照顾自己9、believein oneself 相信自己疑问代词，顾名思义，出现在特殊疑问句中，也就是我们常说的特殊疑问词和特殊疑问词组。
在小升初考试中，有两类题型会出现此考点：1 选择疑问代词补充完整特殊疑问句。
做这一类题时有一个小窍门，就是从答句中找出对哪一部分提问，如果对颜色回答，那么疑问代词提问的一定是颜色；如果对年龄回答，那么疑问代词提问的一定是年龄。
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳—代词 全国通用
C. Which D. What time
16. ______ is necessary to tell him when to start our trip.
A. That
B. This
C. It
D. One
17.Look! _______ are good friends.
要用单数形式
远
that 那个
those 那些 后 面 的 谓 语 动 词
要用复数形式
(1) 介绍别人时通常用句型：This is… (2)电话用语中在介绍自己和询问对方时通常用句型：This is Mary, Who is that?
六．疑问代词
Who ( whom ), whose, what, which 称为疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句。 1, who, what who 多指姓名关系等，what 多指职业地位等
Who is the woman? She is my mother.
What is your mother? She is a doctor. 2, what, which what 指的事物无范围限制，侧重于种类，which 指的事物有范围限制，侧重 于哪一个或一些。
What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动？ Which sport do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一项运动？ 3，whose, whom Whose 是 who 属格，用于指示所有者，whom 是 who 的宾格，用于指示对象 Whom are they talking about? Whose is that umbrella? 4, what, whose 同时具有形容词性质，修饰名词。如： What colour / size/ nationality/ class/ grade/ …? Whose umbrella…?
小升初总复习之代词
小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。
人称代词：代替人名或其它事物名称的词。
女如: I , you , she , it等;物主代词：表示所属关系（归谁所有）名物代二形物代+名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mi neYou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersIt it its itsWe us our oursThey them their theirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but_______ is very big. (I)2. The dress is _________ . Give it to ________ . (she)3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it ' s not ________ .⑴4. _____ is my brother. _______ n ame is Jack. Look! Thosestamps are _____ . ( he )5. ________ ( My/ Mine ) coat is red. _____________ ( her / hers )is gree n.6. I have a cat, _______ ( their / its ) eyes are big.7. The teacher is __________ .(their / theirs)8. ______ ( Our / Ours ) book is bigger tha n ________ .(your / yours )9. This is _____ ( his / him ) new teacher.10. Where are (his / hers ) books?11. I put (you / your ) book on (he / his ) desk.12. Is (she / her ) dress blue? No, (my / mine ) dress is blue.13. This is myfriend, __________ ( her / hers ) nameis Jessica.14. That wallet isn ' t _____________ . ( your / yours )二.用适当的词填空。
(完整版)小升初英语专项四：代词
小升初英语专项一：代词一、知识点回顾代词概念：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________，一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________，放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________？他怎么了？( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀：( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
代词英语知识点总结
代词英语知识点总结一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）1. 主格和宾格主格（Subjective Case）的人称代词用于作主语，比如：- I am a student.- You are my friend.- He is a doctor.- She is a teacher.- It is a cat.- We are classmates.- You are students.- They are doctors.宾格（Objective Case）的人称代词用于作宾语，比如：- She loves me.- He helps us.- They teach him.- We see her.- You can trust them.2. 形容词性和代词性形容词性的人称代词用于修饰名词，比如：- My book is on the table.- Her bag is black.- Your cat is cute.- Their house is big.代词性的人称代词可以替代名词，比如：- This is my book. (This is mine.)- Is this your bag? (Is this yours?)- Whose cat is this? (Whose is this cat?)- Those are their houses. (Those are theirs.)3. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）反身代词用于表示动作的主语和宾语指向同一人或事物，比如：- I cut myself.- You hurt yourself.- He prides himself.- She enjoys herself.- It takes care of itself.- We dress ourselves.- You help yourselves.- They express themselves.4. 物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用于表示所有关系，比如：- This is my book. (This is mine.)- That is your bag. (That is yours.)- Whose cat is this? (Whose is this?)- Those are their houses. (Those are theirs.)5. 反身代词和物主代词的区别反身代词用于表示自己做某事，物主代词用于表示所拥有的东西。
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小升初英语代词必考知
识点
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
专题二代词
人称代词宾格：动词和介词后②
形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物
名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物
反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself.
①主语位置：句首He is Tom.
Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom?
情态动词后 can,may Can he draw
助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat?
②常见介词：for，with，to，of
2.指示代词
与与is，可数名词单数，不可数
名词连用
与are，可数名词复数连用
与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that
与名词复数连用的词有：they, are, some, 大于1的数字（two, three,
four ...）, these, those, many,
a lot of= lots of (许多)
3. 疑问代词
1). What 什么对物、动作提问
It is a cat. What is it?
He is singing a song. What is he doing?
2). Who 谁对人提问
Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing?
3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问
I’m fine. How are you
表身体状况常见的词有：fine（好），well（好），ill（生病的）
They go to school by bus. How do they go to school？
4). whose 谁的对…的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格）
My pen is red. Whose pen is red?
This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen?
Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed?
5). where 哪里对地点提问
His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen?
They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?
6). which 哪一个选择性
Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的
（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样）
7). why 为什么对原因提问
I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer?
8). when 什么时间对时间提问
He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework?
9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问
The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson?
10). how often 多久一次对频率提问
I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。
How often do you brush your teeth?
表频率常见的词有：once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次
three times a year 一年三次
11). how many 多少，对数量提问后接可数名词复数
He has five books. How many books does he have?
12). how much 对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问
① how much + be 多少钱
The dress is 100 yuan . How much is the dress?
② How much + 不可数名词单数
There are two cups of tea. How much tea is there?
13). how long 多长 对长度提问
The ruler is 20 cm. How long is the ruler?
14). how far 多远 对距离提问
It ’s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai. How far is from Beijing to Shanghai
15). How tall 多高 对身高提问
I am meters tall. How tall are you?
16). What colour 什么颜色 对颜色提问
This pen is black. What colour is this pen
17). How old 几岁 对年龄提问
He is 11 years old. How old is he?
四、不定代词（不确定指代）
注意： 1. some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句
2. 表示委婉请求时用some 例： May I have some apples 我能要一些苹果吗？
3. 当不定代词做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数 例：Somebody is there. 有人在那。
Everyone comes early today. 今天大家都来得早。
4. 不定代词+形容词 形容词+名词
Something important 一些重要的东西 a lovely dog 一只可爱的小狗 拓展：a few, few, a little, little 的区别
a few 有几个 few 几乎没有 +可数名词复数
a little 一点 little 没有 +不可数名词 例： I have a few friends. 我有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。
There is little water in the glass. 杯子里没有水。
指物 指人 指一些 任一 每一 无。