复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总

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复旦考博词汇整理

62, distinction []
n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章
63, mob []
n. 暴民，暴徒；民众；乌合之众 vt. 大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入 vi. 聚众生事，聚众滋事
64, ransack ['rænsæk]
vt. 洗劫，掠夺；遍寻
65, psychoanalyst []
34, eject [i'dʒekt, 'i:dʒekt]
vt. 喷射；驱逐，逐出
eject: 逐出弹起舱门弹出
35, neglect [ni'ɡlekt]
n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢
vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略
neglect: 忽视 | 疏忽 | 忽略
36, affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]
41, fearless ['fiəlis]
adj. 无畏的；大胆的
Fearless: 霍元甲无惧的爱空难遗梦
42, cops [kɔps]
n. 警察（cop的复数）；顶；纬管
v. 抓住；受贿；偷窃（cop的三单形式）
COPS: 公共开放策略服务(Common Open Policy Service)
demonstrator: 示教器论证者示威者
11, prosecutor ['prɔsikju:tə]
n. 检察官；公诉人；[法] 起诉人；实行者
prosecutor: 检察官检举人检查官
12, interim ['intərim]
n. 过渡时期，中间时期；暂定
adj. 临时的，暂时的；中间的；间歇的

复旦大学考博英语：考博英语词汇复习之基础部分

复旦大学考博英语：考博英语词汇复习之基础部分station车站at Victoria Stationstationary固定的，静止的，非流动的～troopsstatistics统计，统计资料The recent～on marriage are interesting steer掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entrancestern严厉的，苛刻的a～punishmentstick棍，棒，手杖Grandfather walks with a～stimulate刺激，促使～economic growthsting刺，螫，叮A bee stung him on the neckstir使微动，移动A breeze～red my hairstitch一针，针脚Make your～es closer togetherstock原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a～for making paper stoop俯身，弯腰She～ed to pick up her fanstorm风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪A～arosestraightforward一直向前的，直接的a～business transactionstrain拉紧，绷紧If you～the elastic any more,it will breakstrap带，皮带silks～sstream小河，溪流on the banks of a～strength力量，力气，活力，效力the economic～of a nationstress压力，紧张Not all of us can cope with the～es of modern life stretch伸直，伸长He yawned and～ed himselfstride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike打击，撞A stone struck me on the headstring细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesstrive努力，奋力，力求～towards a goalstroke敲，打，鸣drive in a nail with one～of the hammerstubborn顽固的，倔强的The～boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the～ready for building his new housesubject题目，主题the～for a debatesubmerge浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and～d the farmland submit屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressuresubordinate下级的In the army,captains are～to majorssubstance物质，实质the～of pre-school educationsubstitute代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s～during holidays times subtle微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a～change subtract减，减去Subtract4from10you get6succession连续，一系列a～of debatessuck吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handsue控告，起诉～sb for slandersummary总结，概要This book has a～at the end of each chaptersuperb极好的，一流的，杰出的～science and engineeringsuperficial表面的a～resemblancesuperfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remarksupervise监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movesupplement增补，补充a～to wagessuppress压制，镇压～human rightssupreme最高的，至上的a～rulersurpass超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced worldsurplus过剩，剩余a teacher～survey调查～population growth in the southern provincessurvive幸存，幸免于Only two people～d the firesuspect怀疑He～ed a plot against his lifesustain支撑，承受The fountains were not strong enough to～the weight of the houseswallow吞，咽～one’s foodswarm蜂群sway摇摆a tree～ing gently in the breezeswear宣誓，发誓～on a Bible to observe secrecyswell膨胀，鼓起A tire～s as it is filled with airswing摇摆，摇荡～a baby in the cradlesympathy同情心，慰问a man of wide sympathiessynchronize使同步，使结合，使协调Their steps～d来TtTtaboo禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the～s tackle用具，装备shaving～tailor裁缝go to the～’stalk讲话，谈话Is your baby talking yet?tame驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tantax税(款)Half of his wages go in taxtear撕开，撕裂tear open an envelopetease戏弄，取笑The boy is teasing the cattedious单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a～debatetemper心情，脾气be in a good～tempt引诱，诱惑Nothing could～me to do such a thingtend趋向，倾向Interest rates are～ing upwardstender嫩的a～piece of meattentative试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的a～planterm学期the spring～terminate停止，结束，使终止～a contractterrify使害怕，使惊吓She was terrified out of her witstestify作证，证明He agreed to～on behalf of the accused man thermal热的，由热造成的～burnsthirst渴，口渴The heat creates a～in me like I’ve never had before thread线，线状物cotton～thrill使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to～me thrive兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingthrust推，刺，戳，插，挤He was～into powertick(钟声等发出的)滴答声tidy整洁的，整齐的a～roomtilt使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat time时间，时刻，时候～and spacetip末端，尖端the tips of the fingerstoast烤面包，吐司two slices of～token表示，标志，象征He did that as a～of good faithtorture拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisonertoss扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as～as metaltow拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into porttower塔，塔楼，高楼a television～trace痕迹，踪迹The wound healed,leaving almost no～of a scar track足迹，踪迹～s in the snowtragedy悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediestrail痕迹，足迹a～of destruction left by the violencetramp步行，跋涉He loves～ing over the hillstransfer转移，调动the company has transferred to an eastern location transform变形，改观～a hotel into a hospitaltransient短暂的，转瞬即逝的～happinesstransmit播送，发射～a match livetransparent透明的Glass is～transplant移植，移种，移居～a human heart into a patienttreasure财宝，财富dig for buried～trend倾向，趋势an upward～of pricestrick诡计，骗局He got the money by a～trifle琐事，小事One should not get angry about such a～trim整齐的，整洁的～lawnstrip旅行，旅游a～round the worldtriple三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rateruns～the figure for whitestriumph胜利a～over the enemytrivial琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的～matterstuck夹入，藏入He～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose ittug(用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t opentumble跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling overtune曲调，曲子She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the～turbulent骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a～crowdturn转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to9O’clock tutor家庭教师，指导教师When the students are making their choices, their～may well guide themtwinkle闪烁，闪耀，闪亮The diamond on her finger～d in the firelight twist捻，搓，绞，拧～a rope out of threads本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

考博英语阅读必备核心词汇

civilian n. ①平民
,老百姓
(与军人相对而言
)②(军队中的
)文职人员
③公务员
,文官
a.民间的
,民用的
civilization n.文明
claim vt. ①声称
,断言
②对…提出要求
,索取
③(灾难等
)使…失踪或死亡
④需要
,值得
,挪用
②拨出
(款项等
)供专用
approve vt. ①赞成
,同意
②批准
,核准
,对…表示认可
vi. (常与
of连用
)赞成
,同意
arms n. pl. ①武器
,兵器
②兵种
artistic a.艺术的
assemble vt. ①召集
,使集合
,蓄意
④[美]以为
,认为
vi.指望
,期待
(on, upon)
campaign n.战役
,(政治或商业性
)活动
,运动
vi.参加活动
,从事活动
,作战
cancel vt. ①取消
,废除
②抵消
,对消
③删去
,划掉
candidate n. ①申请求职者
)约束
④装订
boast vi. (of, about)自夸
,夸耀
vt. ①夸口
,吹嘘
②以拥有
…而自豪
n.自吹自擂
,自夸的话
boom n. ①激增
,繁荣
,迅速发展

复旦大学考博英语1

[模拟] 复旦大学考博英语1Part ⅠVocabulary Directions: There are 30 incompete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter or Answer Sheet I with a single line through center.第1题：Tom ran from the house in a terrible rage, his arms ( )in the air.A.overridingB.flailingC.overactingD.forsaking参考答案：B答案解析：flail“用力地挥动或摆动”与题意相符。

override比其他一切更重要；overact 过度，过分，(把剧中角色等)演得过火；forsake舍弃，背弃，革除(旧风习等)，抛弃(坏习惯)。

第2题：They have been arrested as suspected drug( ).A.abortionB.vectorC.uraniumD.traffickers参考答案：D答案解析：drug trafficker毒品走私贩。

abortion流产，堕胎；vector[数]向量，矢量，带菌者；uranium铀。

第3题：She had a shy, retiring side to her personality that was completelyat odds with her public( ).A.personaB.tummyC.steppeD.rendezvous参考答案：A答案解析：public persona公众角色；tummy胃，腹痛；steppe特指西伯利亚一带没有树木的大草原；rendezvous集合点。

复旦大学考博英语词汇试题及参考资料

⼀、根据复旦⼤学华慧教育纲规定,每年词汇题共30⼩题，每⼩题0.5分，共15分。

预计测试时间（25分钟）211. The drowning child was saved by Dick's __ action.[ A ] acute [ B ] alert[ C ] profound [ D ] prompt212. We should always keep in mind that __ decisions often lead to bitter iegrets.[ A ] urgent [ B ] hasty[ C] instant [ D ] prompt213. The current general slackness of the market has prevented us from new orders with you.[ A ] placing [ B ] putting[ C ] arranging [ D ] providing214. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and __ people continued to improve.[ A ] remote [ B ] municipal[ C ] rural [ D ] provincial215. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __ this field is climbing.[ A ] engaging [ B ] devoting[ C ] registering [ D ] pursuing216. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had takenout.[ A ] pat off [ B ] put out[ C ] put up [ D ] put away217. Jack was about to announce our plan but I[ A ] cut him short [ B ] turned him out[ C ] gave him up [ D ] put him through218. It was felt that be lacked the __ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.[ A ] petition [ B ] engagement[ C ] commitment [ D ] qualification219. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to her umbrella.[ A ] carry [ B ] fetch[ C ] bring [ D ] reach220. An agreement was __ last Friday by the two parties.[ A ] arrived at [ B ] arrived in[ C ] occurred [ D ] realized221. if I take this medicine twice a day, it should __ my cold.[ A ] heal [ B ] cure[ C ] treat [ D ] recover222. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to __ the situation?[ A ] simplify. [ B ] modify[ C ] verify [ D ] rectify223. The lost car of the Lees was found __ in the woods off the highway.[ A ] vanished [ B ] scattered[ C ] abandoned [ D ] rejected224. The story that follows __ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.[ A ] concerns [ B ] states[ C ] proclaims [ D ] relates225. The government regulations that put this archeological site under protection.[ A ] published [ B ] issued[ C ] discharged [ D ] released226. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any __ on what he promises.[ A ] faith [ B ] belief[ C] credit [ D ] reliance227. The branches could hardly the weight of the fruit.[ A ] retain [ B ] sustain[ C ] maintain [ D ] remain228. The strong wind with sand comes from the hill in front of their house.[ A ] empty [ B ] isolated[ C ] bare [ D ] remote229. Men's never-ceasing for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atmosphere.[ A ] request [ B ] quest[ C ] investigation [ D ] research230. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to __ healthy.[ A ] preserve [ B ] stay[ C ] maintain [ D ] reserve231. The salesman's annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave up.[ A ] endurance [ B ] assistance[ C ] persistence [ D ] resistance232. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _-[ A ] circumstance [ B ] request[ C ] reception [ D ] response233. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly Oil[ A ] consciousness [ B ] impulse[ C ] instinct [ D ] response234. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary __ for reason-ing.[ A ] resource [ B ] resolution[ C ] requirement [ D ] response235. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six __ libraries specially servethe countryside.[ A ] mobile [ B ] drifting[ C ] shifting [ D ] rotating236. He does nothing that __ the interests of the collective.[ A ] runs for [ B ] runs against[ C ] runs over [ D ] runs into237. Old Americans are extremely reluctant to buy on __ and likely to save as much money as pos-sible.[ A ] debt [ B ] credit[ C ] deposit [ D ] sale238. In my opinion, you can widen the __ of these improvements through your active participation.[ A ] dimension [ B ] volume[ C ] magnitude [ D ] scope239. Have you a funny __ or unusual experience that you would like to share.'?[ A ] amusement [ B ] incident[ C ] accident [ D ] section240. No one needs to feel awkward in __ his own customs.[ A ] pursuing [ B ] following[ C ] chasing [ D ] seeking。

复旦大学考博英语词汇练习题及参考资

复旦大学考博英语词汇练习题及参照资料( 10 ) 一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定,每年词汇题共30小题，每题0.5分，共15分。

估计测试时间（25分钟）如下为华慧考博网教务辅导团体编著资料。

241. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a __ operation, he quickly recovered hissight.[ A ] precise [ B ] considerate[ C ] delicate [ D ] sensitive242. There's a whole __ of bills waiting to be paid.[ A ] stock [ B ] stack[ C ] number [ D ] sequence243. Please come and help me with this form because I don't know how toit.[ A ] set about [ B ] set off[ C ] set aside [ D ] set up244. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is __ nonsense.[ A ] shear [ B ] sheer[ C ] shield [ D ] sheet245. There is no easy solution to Japan's labor __[ A ] decline [ B ] vacancy[ C ] rarity [ D ] shortage246. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the resultthat incomes from taxation might actually[ A ] shrink [ 8 ] delay[ C ] disperse [ D ] sink247. A ~ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.[ A ] shorthand [ B ] scheme[ C ] schedule [ D ] sketch248. My boss has always attended to the ~ of important business himself.[ A ] transaction [ B ] stimulation[ C ] transition [ D ] solution249. This book is a of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.[ A ] collection [ B ] publication[ C ] volume [ D ] stack250. All parts of this sewing machine are __ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.[ A ] mechanized [ B ] minimized[ C ] modernized [ D ] standardized251. The tragedy of the Challenger ~ an ongoing controversy on all aspects of America's spaceprogram.[ A ] arose [ B ] ignited[ C ] resulted [ D ] started252. John found a lost dog on the street and the local station to broadcast a poignant appeal forthe dog's owner to come forward.[ A ] informed [ B ] reminded[ C ] notified [ D ] startled253. The newly-buih Science Building seems __ enough to last a hundred years.[ A ] spacious [ B ] sophisticated[ C ] substantial [ D ] steady254. He failed to can3, ont some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to the conse-quences.[ A ] answer for [ B ] run into[ C ] abide by [ D ] step into255. You must stick to the plan, whatever happens.[ A ] severely [ B ] rigidly[ C ] strongly [ D ] stiffly256. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both targets and moving targets.[ A ] stationary [ B ] standing[ C ] stable [ D ] still257. The survey found that Hungary __ as the most environment-conscious country of East Europe.[ A ] broke out [ B ] held ont[ C ] ran ont [ D ] stood ont258. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by __ them that I managed to get them on.[ A ] spreading [ B ] extending[ C ] squeezing [ D ] stretching259. He underwent four operations in two weeks.[ A ] excessive [ B ] extensive[ C ] intensive [ D ] successive260. The book contained a large __ of information.[ A ] deal [ B ] amount[ C ] number [ D ] sam261. The California forest fires, which were regarded yesterday as 'almost under control, __ againduring the night.[ A ] flared up [ B ] kept up[ C ] sent over [ D ] swept through262. Communication is the process of a message from a source to an audience via a channel.[ A ] transmitting [ B ] submitting[ C ] transforming [ D ] switching263. Parents have a legal to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suit-able to their age.[ A ] impulse [ B ] obligation[ C ] influence [ D ] sympathy264. Bob was completely __ by the robber's disguise.[ A ] taken away [ B ] taken down[ C ] taken to [ D ] taken in265. Jim isn't , but he did badly in the final exams last semester.[ A ] gloomy [ B ] dull[ C ] awkward [ D ] tedious266. I am sure 1 can him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.[ A ] speak [ B ] talk[ C ] say [ D ] tell267. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that __ lot.[ A ] valid [ B ] vain[ C ] vacant [ D ] vague268. After having gone __ far, George did not want to turn back.[ A ] enough [ B ] much[ C ] such [ D ] that269. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the nativespeaker of English does not even have to __[ A ] think ont [ B ] think about[ C ] think over [ D ] think for270. The political future of the president is now hanging by a __[ A ] rope [ B ] cord[ C ] string [ D ] thread。

考博400基础核心词汇

考博 400 根底核心词汇〔必会〕1.alter /'ɔːltəə/v.改变，改动，变更2.burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose /dɪ'spəəʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəən'sjuːm/v. 消耗，耗尽6.participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7.background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8.slender/'slendəə/ a. 苗条的，修长的9.slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.consent /kəən'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12.breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəət/ n. 候选人15.campus/'kæmpəəs/ n. 校园16.liberal /'lɪbəərəəl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17.transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20.transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary /'veəərɪ/v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow /'swɒləəʊ/v.吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səə'spɪʃəən/n.疑心，疑心26.suspicious /səə'spɪʃəəs/ a.疑心的，可疑的d /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender /'tendəə/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance /'njuːs(əə)ns/n.损害，妨害，讨厌〔的人或事物〕30.insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəənt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate /əək'seləəreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32.absolute /'æbsəəluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34.brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住〔车〕35.catalog /'kætəəlɔ:g/n.目录〔册〕v. 编目36.vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əə)n(əə)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent /'eɪdʒ(əə)nt/n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol /'ælkəəhɒl/n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal /əə'piːl/n. /vi.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44.appreciate /əə'priʃɪet/vt.重视，赏识，欣赏；感谢45.approve /əə'pruːv/v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，鼓励47.acquire /əə'kwaɪəə/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.work /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；播送网，电视网；网络50.tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.i nvolve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54.wander /'wɒndəə/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55.wax /wæks/n. 蜡56.considerate /kəən'sɪd(əə)rəət/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57.preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v.保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəə/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəə/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əə)n/n.发射，发送61.abuse /əə'bjuːz/v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academy /əə'kædəəmɪ/n.〔高等〕专科院校；学会63.academic /ækəə'demɪk/a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.attraction /əə'trækʃ(əə)n/n.吸引，吸引力65.barrier /'bærɪəə/n.障碍；棚栏66.psychologist /saɪ'kɒləədʒɪst/n.心理学家67.career /kəə'rɪəə/n.生涯，职业68.evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69.vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əə)l/a. 垂直的70.oblige /əə'blaɪdʒ/v.迫使，责成；使感谢71.obscure /əəb'skjʊəə/a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior /ɪk'stɪəərɪəə; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74.external /ɪk'stɜːn(əə)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol /'petr(əə)l/n.汽油76.petroleum /pɪ'trəəʊlɪəəm/n.石油77.delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽误78.decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent /'diːs(əə)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80.route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82.sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83.sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84.scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.numerous /'njuːm(əə)rəəs/a. 众多的，许多的86.tedious /'tiːdɪəəs/a.乏味的，单调的，87.tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88.tendency /'tend(əə)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate /'ʌltɪməət/a.极端的，最大的，最终的90.undergo /ʌndəə'gəəʊ/v.经历，遭受91.abundant /əə'bʌnd(əə)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt /əə'dɒpt/v.收养；采用，采纳93.adapt /əə'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94.bachelor /'bætʃəələə/n.学士学位；单身汉95.casual /'kæʒʊəəl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant /'veɪk(əə)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98.vacuum /'vækjʊəəm/n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral /'ɔrəəl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100.optics /'ɒptɪks/n. 〔单、复数同形〕光学an /'ɔrɡəən/n.器官，风琴102.excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103.expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n. 花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəə; ek-/ n.花费108.expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion /ɪk'spænʃəən/n.扩大，扩充；开展，膨胀110.private /'praɪvəət/a.私人的，个人的111.individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əə)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112.personal /'pɜːs(əə)n(əə)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113.personnel /pɜːsəə'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门114.115.glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116.genius /'dʒiːnɪəəs/n.天才，天赋117.genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118.gasoline /'gæsəəliːn/n.汽油119.grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120.invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge /əək'nɒlɪdʒ/v.成认；致谢123.balcony /'bælkəənɪ/n.阳台124.calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125.calendar /'kælɪndəə/n.日历，月历126.optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127.optional /'ɒpʃ(əə)n(əə)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口〔物〕v. 出口，输出130.import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口〔物〕v. 进口，输入131.impose /ɪm'pəəʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132.religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əə)n/n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəəs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134.victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135.video /'vɪdɪəəʊ/n.电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136.evident /'evɪd(əə)nt/ adj.明显的137.offend /əə'fend/v.冒犯，触犯138.bother /'bɒðəə/v.打搅，麻烦139.intervene /ɪntəə'viːn/ v. 干预，干扰，阻碍140.internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əə)l/a. 内部的，国内的141.beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142.racial /'reɪʃ(əə)l/a. 人种的种族的143.radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əə)n/n.放射物，辐射144.radical /'rædɪk(əə)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145.range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. 〔在某范围内〕变动146.wonder /'wʌndəə/n.惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate /'aɪsəəleɪt/vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，〔报刊〕一期149.annoy /əə'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150.151.adequate /'ædɪkwəət/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152.adhere /əəd'hɪəə/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154.capture /'kæptʃəə/vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156.brilliant /'brɪlj(əə)nt/ a.光芒的；有才能的157.consistent /kəən'sɪst(əə)nt/a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous /kəən'tɪnjʊəəs/a. 继续的，连续〔不断〕的159.continual /kəən'tɪnjʊəəl/a. 不断地，频繁的160.explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161.enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəən/n.现象163. o riginate /əə'rɪdʒɪneɪt/v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165.remote /rɪ'məəʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166.removal /rɪ'muːv(əə)l/n.除去，消除167.hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168.precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əə)n/n.预防，防范，警惕169.reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170.identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171.identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172.poverty /'pɒvəətɪ/n.贫穷173.resistant /rɪ'zɪstəənt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175.efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əə)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176.refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177.underline /ʌndəə'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178.witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击〔者〕179.flexibility /,flɛksəə'bɪləəti/n.灵活性，适应性180.passion /'pæʃ(əə)n/n.激情，热情181.adult /'ædʌlt;əə'dʌlt/n.成年人182.advertise /'ædvəətaɪz/v.为...做广告183.advertisement /əəd'vɜːtɪzm(əə)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184.agency /'eɪdʒ(əə)nsɪ/n.代理商，经销商185.focus /'fəəʊkəəs/v.〔使〕聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid /fəə'bɪd/vt.不许，禁止187.debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188.evolution /,iːvəə'luːʃ(əə)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189.decade /'dekeɪd;dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190.enclose /ɪn'kləəʊz; en-/vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəə; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192.globe /gləəʊb/n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global /'gləəʊb(əə)l/a. 全球的；总的194.scan /skæn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal /'skænd(əə)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196.significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əə)ns/n.意义；重要性197.virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点198.virtual /'vɜːtjʊəəl/a.实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的199.orient /'ɔːrɪəənt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方200.portion /'pɔːʃ(əə)n/n.一局部201.target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准202.portable /'pɔːtəəb(əə)l/a. 手提式的203.conservative /kəən'sɝvəətɪv/a. 保守的204.illusion ɪ'luʒn/n.错觉205.likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性206.horror /'hɒrəə/n.恐怖207.emphasize /'ɛmfəəsaɪz/vt.强调，着重208.emotion /ɪ'məəʊʃ(əə)n/n.情感，感情209.mood /muːd/ n.心情210.awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的211.awkward /'ɔːkwəəd/a.笨拙的，棘手的；为难的212.clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索213.collision /kəə'lɪʒəən/n.碰撞，冲突214.device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备215.devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 创造，筹划，想出216.inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəəb(əə)l/a. 不可防止的217.naval /'neɪv(əə)l/a.海军的218.navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əə)n/n.航行219.necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律220.previous /'priːvɪəəs/a. 先，前，以前的221.provision /prəə'vɪʒ(əə)n/n.供给；准备；规定222.pursue /pəə'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行223.stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的224.substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替225.deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得226.discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəən/n.歧视；区分力227.professional /prəə'feʃəənəəl/a. 职业的，专门的228.secure /sɪ'kjʊəə/a. 平安的，可靠的229.security /sɪ'kjʊəərɪtɪ/n.平安，保障;证券230.scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写231.talent /'tæləənt/n.才能，天资；人才232.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəərəəns/n.保险，保险费233.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受234.nevertheless /nevəəðəə'les/ad.仍然，然而，不过235.neutral /'njuːtr(əə)l/a.中立的，中性的236.spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污237.spra y /spreɪ/v. 喷，〔使〕溅散238.medium /'miːdɪəəm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介239.media /'miːdɪəə/n.新闻传媒240.physical /'fɪzɪk(əə)l/adj.身体的；物理学的241.automatic /ɔːtəə'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的242.243.244.245.distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发246.disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，阻碍；使……不安247.infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断248.integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入249.equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəələənt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物250.discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.〔价格〕折扣251.promote /prəə'məəʊt/vt. 促进；提升252.chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱253.appoint /əə'pɒɪnt/vt.任命，委派254.stable /'steɪbəəl/a. 稳定的255.sophisticated /səə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的256.splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的257.cancel /'kænsəəl/vt. 取消，废除258.variable /'veəərɪəəbəəl/a. 易变的，可变的259.prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象260.prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣261.aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌262.cope /kəəʊp/vi. (with)〔成功地〕应付，处理263.core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心264.maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张265.mainland /'meɪnləənd/n.大陆266.discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科267.domestic /dəə'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的268.constant /'kɒnst(əə)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的269.cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁270.authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局271.audio /'ɔːdɪəəʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device272.attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度273.274.275.276.distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，区分277.distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦278.facility /fəə'sɪlɪtɪ/n.设备，设施；方便279.faculty /'fæk(əə)ltɪ/n.能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员280.mixture /'mɪkstʃəə/n.混合，混合物281.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝282.moral /'mɔrəəl/a. 道德上的，有道德的283.prominent /'prɒmɪnəənt/a.凸起的；卓越的，著名的284.substance /'sʌbst(əə)ns/n.物质；实质285.circumstance /'sɜːkəəmst(əə)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况286.prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的287.vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的288.vocabulary /vəə'kæbjəəlɛr i/n. 词汇〔量〕；词汇表289.venture /'ventʃəə/n.风险投资，风险工程v. 冒险；取于290.version /'vɜːʃəən/n.版本，译本291.waist /weɪst/n. 腰部292.voluntary /'vɒləəntəərɪ/a. 自愿的293.immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəənt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境294.yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量295.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操〔友谊〕296.strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略297.strategic /strəə'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略〔上〕的，关键的298.tense /tens/a.紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态299.tension /'tenʃəən/n. 紧张〔状态〕，张力300.avenue /'ævəənjuː/n.林荫道，大街301.available /əə'veɪləəbəəl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的302.303.304.dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔305.crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁306.sustainable /səə'stenəəbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续开展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续开展sustainable growth 可持续增长307.diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的308.entitle /ɪn'taɪtəəl/vt.给...权利，给...资格309.regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节310.release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱311.exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəəreɪt/v.夸大，夸张312.evil /'iːv(əə)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的313.shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩314.subtract /səəb'trækt/v.减〔去〕315.suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊316.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁317.survey /səə'veɪ/n. /vt.调查，勘测318.wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的319.adjust /əə'dʒʌst/v.调整，调节320.attach /əə'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属321.profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于322.profitable /'prɒfɪtəəbəəl/a. 有利可图的323.slope /sləəʊp/n.斜坡，斜面324.reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强325.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝326.fatal /'feɪtəəl/a.致命的；重大的327.fate /feɪt/n. 命运328.humble /ˈhʌmbl/a.谦逊的；谦虚的329.illegal /ɪ'liːgəəl/a. 不合法的，非法的330.apply /əə'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请331.aware /əə'weəə/a.意识到332.column /'kɒləəm/n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏333.334.durable /'djʊəərəəbəəl/ a. 耐用的，持久的335.reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əə)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338.decorate /'dekəəreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339.principal /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/ a.最重要的n. 负责人，校长340.principle /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/n.原那么，原理341.prior /'praɪəə/a. 优先的，在前的342.priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343.prohibit /prəə'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344.remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346.repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəən/n.重复，反复347.approach [əə'prəəutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348.undertake /ʌndəə'teɪk/vt. 承当，着手做；同意，容许349.unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350.obstac le /'ɒbs təək(əə)l/n. 障碍〔物〕，阻碍351.solar /'səəʊləə/ a. 太阳的352.omit /əə'mɪt/vt. 省略353.opponent /əə'pəəʊnəənt/n.敌手，对手354.opportunity /ɒpəə'tjuːnɪtɪ/n.时机，时机355.virus /'vaɪrəəs/n.病毒356.semester /sɪ'mestəə/n.学期；半年357.semiconductor /,semɪkəən'dʌktəə/n.半导体358.negotiate /nɪ'gəəʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359.terminal /'tɜːmɪnəəl/a.末端的，极限的n. 终点360.territory /'terɪt(əə)rɪ/n.领土361.approximate /əə'prɒksɪməət/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362.arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363.architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n.建筑学365.biology /baɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.生物学366.geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəəfɪ/ n. 地理〔学〕367.geology /dʒɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.地质学368.geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何〔学〕369.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370.arrest /əə'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371.twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372.artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373.entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人〔或物〕374.environment /ɪn'vaɪrəənməənt/n.环境375.respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.答复，回应，做出反响376.equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əə)n/n.方程〔式〕377.concentrate /'kɒns(əə)ntreɪt/ v.集中378.excellent /'eksəələənt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379.resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. 〔中断后〕重新开始380.severe /sɪ'vɪəə/ a. 严重的381.sexual /'sekʃʊəəl/a. 性的382.simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383.simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384.sorrow /'sɒrəəʊ/n.悲哀，悲哀385.via /'vaɪəə/prep.经由，经过，通过386.faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387.temptation /temp'teɪʃəən/n.诱惑，引诱388.terror /'terəə/n.恐怖389.thrust /θrʌst/v.挤，推，插390.treaty /'triːtɪ/n.条约，协定391.arise /əə'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse /əə'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393.burden /'bɜːdəən/n.重担，负荷394.spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，鼓励395.marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398.maximum /'mæksɪməəm/a. 最高的，最大的399.minimum /'mɪnɪməəm/a. 最低的，最小的400.nonsense /'nɒnsəəns/n.胡说，冒失的行动。