中考英语专题—任务型阅读—回答问题(附解析)

中考英语专题—任务型阅读—回答问题（附解析）

May 31, 2017

Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky things of life twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jaden’s heart was broken. His parents’ dea th hit him a lot.

But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that was he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. He'd like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.

T hen he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “I’ m trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive hit toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boy's giving and expecting.

“I’m keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make he answered, “I think I can.”

Reported by Barbara

69. Did Jude lose parents

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70. How many smiles did Jade hope to get?

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71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?

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72. Do you think Jaden's way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not?

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题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩在失去父母之后通过赠送玩具的方法，使自己获得笑脸，逐渐走出心理阴霾的过程。

69. Yes, he did.【解析】根据第一段的最后一句His parents death hit him a lot. 可知他失去了父母。

70. She hoped to get 100 smiles.【解析】根据第二段的最后一句He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.可知他希望得到100个笑脸。

71. He gave toys to the people passing by and got smiles from them.【解析】根据第三段的第三句At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive his toys.可知他在城市中心赠送玩具。

72. Yes. Because smiles from others could cheer him up.

No. Because I think the only way to cheer up is changing oneself.【解析】根据文章内容可知他做的一切起作用了。

阅读下面短文.并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):

(2017·安徽)E

There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket (木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the

well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.

A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.

At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.

“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”

But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down emp ty, we always come up full?”

Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”

There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.

88. What were the buckets tied to?(不超过10个词)

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89. Where did the two buckets talk with each other?(不超过10个词)

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90. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)

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题材：哲理故事

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。两个木桶常年累月在井里上下打水，其中一个木桶感觉非常无聊，他认为他总是满着上来，空着下去，可另外一个木桶却不这么认为，他认为他总是空着下去，满着上来，因此他感觉高兴。有时孩子们也有类似这种想法。这个故事告诉：凡事都有两面性，我们应该看到积极阳光的一面。

88. A rope. / They were tied to a rope. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这两个木桶被系到什

么上面了？从People got water by dropping a bucket tied to a rope.知，这两个木桶被系到一个绳索上面。

89. Near the well. /They talked with each other near the well. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：

这两个木桶彼此在哪里说着话？从第一段…the two buckets were left standing together near the well.知，这两个木桶在井旁说话。

90. If we want to be happy, we should look at the right side of things. 【解析】主旨大意题。题

干意为：这个故事告诉我们什么？从文章最后一段If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.知，这个故事告诉我们，如果我们想高兴，那就看积极阳光的一面。

六、(2017·湖南娄底)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)

阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 74.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.

“Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” the man went into his son’s room and said.

“H ere’s the $10 you asked for.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” The little b oy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕头)，pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an

hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 75.我很想和你共进晚餐。”

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

71.The ma n didn’t give the money to his son at first, did he?

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72.How much could the father make every hour?

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72.What did the boy really want to buy?

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将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

74.__________________________________________________

75.__________________________________________________

题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了父子一次情感交流的故事，五岁的儿子想用自己积攒的20美元买父亲一小时共进晚餐。

71.No, he didn’t. 【解析】根据第二段的..., the little boy asked him for $10. ...So he didn’t answer his son.可知，爸爸开始时没有给儿子钱。

72.$20 an hour. /$20.【解析】根据第二段的The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour,可知，爸爸一小时挣$20。

73.An hour of his father time. 【解析】根据文章最后小男孩说的话中Can I buy an hour of your time?可知，小男孩确实想买他爸爸的一小时时间。

74.他发现他五岁的儿子正在门口等他。

75.I really want to have supper with you.

Ⅳ. (2017·湖南邵阳) 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）

A）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same

thing to different people. In different countries, people have different ideas

about drinking tea.

In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together.

Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.

Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of serving tea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a specail way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.

In the United States, peope usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. In summer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea.

61. Do most people drink tea in the world?

62. What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?

63. When do people usually drink tea in the USA?

64. What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?

65. What does the underlined word “It” mean?

题材：风俗习惯

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、亚洲其他国家和美国等不同国家的饮茶风俗。

61. Yes./Yes, they do. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Most people drink tea in the

world.可知，世界上大多数人喝茶。故要用肯定答语。

62. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves./ Hot water.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.可知，他们通常用开水泡茶。

63. In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals./At

breakfast or after meals. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句In the United States, peope

usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.可知，美国人经常在早餐或饭后喝茶。

64. In summer, most American drink iced tea./Iced tea. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一

段倒数第二句In summer, most Americans drink iced tea.可知，多数美国人夏季喝冰茶。

65. The tea ceremony. 【解析】识别指代题。根据画线单词所在句子的上句They hold a tea

ceremony in their houses when important guests come.可知，it指代a tea ceremony，即“茶仪式”。

笫二节回答问题（共5小题,计10分）(2017·湖南湘潭）

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn't have money to send him to the hospital. “Only a miracle (奇迹)can save him now,” said her dad.

Tess got out all the money she had saved. Then she walked a long way to the pharmacy(药店) “What do you want?” the pharmacist asked.

“Well, my brother is sick,”Tess answered. “My daddy says only a miracle can save him. S o how much is a miracle?”

“We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry but I can't help you,” the pharmacist said.

“I have the money to pay, just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl: “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”

“He needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it.” Tess replied with tears in her eyes. “How m uch do yon have?” ask ed the man.

“One dollar and 11 cents,”Te ss answered.

“Well,” smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents - that’s just the price of a miracle for your little brother.”

He t ook her money and said: “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need.”

The man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation for free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well.

“That op eration,” her mom said to her dad quietly, “was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.”

Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost. ... one dollar and 11 cents... and the love and faith (信心)of a little child.

66. What is the problem of Tess's family?

67.How much did Tess have?

68. Where did Tess go for help?

69. How did the well-dressed man help Tess?

70. What do you think of Tess ?

E题材：人物故事

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tess的弟弟生病而无钱医治，Tess却没有放弃希望，带着1美元11美分到药店寻找奇迹，终于感动了一位著名的医生为她的弟弟免费手术，而且手术非常成功。

66. Her family didn't have money to send her brother to the hospital.

67. She had one dollar and 11 cents.

68. She went to the pharmacy for help.

69. He gave the boy the operation for free.

70.I think she is kind-hearted and confident. She never gives up hope.

第三节(2017·湖南长沙)阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)

(2017·湖南长沙) “May we all blessed with longevity.

Though miles apart, we are still able to share the

beauty of the moon together(但愿能长久，千里共婵

娟)”，wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in

his well-know poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.

The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eight month of the lunar calendar (阴历). On this day , people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.

In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获)festival because crops(庄稼)were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.

Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are , people will try to return

home for the celebration.

The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with filings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚).

With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.

61. Who did Su Shi wrote the poem for in Paragraph One?

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62. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?

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63. Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?

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64. What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?

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65. How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities)

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题材：

【文章大意】本文是一篇介绍中秋节的文章。开头引用苏轼的诗词，从而引出主题。通过介绍中秋节的时间、由来，并和西方的感恩节进行比较，讲述家人团聚的传统。最后介绍中秋节的传统食物和赏月等习俗。

61.His younger brother Su Zhe. 【解析】细节理解题题干意为：苏轼在第一段中为谁写了这首诗？由第一段末句得知，“to his younger brother Su Zhe"。考查who引导的特殊疑问句的回答。

62.Because crops were harvested during that period. 【解析】细节理解题题干意为：为什么是中秋节在古代中国一个丰收的节日？由第三段首句“the day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. "这一天是丰收节因为庄稼在那期间获得丰收。考查why引导的特殊疑问句的回答。

63.Yes. /Yes, they do. 【解析】细节理解题题干意为：感恩节和中秋节有什么共同点吗？由第四段“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together...."可知是有

共同点的。考查Do引导的一般疑问句的回答。

64.Family reunion. 【解析】细节理解题题干意为：满月和月饼代表什么？由倒数第二段末句得知满月和月饼是代表家庭团聚。考察what引导的特殊疑问句的回答。

65.People sit together, eat moon cakes and fruit and share the stories. 【解析】题干意为：人们如何度过中秋节的夜晚。从末段“People....after”里面任意挑三项。考察how引导的特殊疑问句的回答。

(2017·湖南益阳)B）回答问题

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

(2017·湖南益阳) The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer (近) to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

56. Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time?

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57. Are the stars in the sky all day?

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58. When are the stars bright enough to see?

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59. How do big things look when they are far away?

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60. Why does the sun look bigger than other stars?

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B)题材：天体科普

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细分析了太阳和星星给人视觉不同的原因。

56. On only one side of the earth.

【解析】根据第一句“But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.”可知太阳每次

只能照到地球的一个侧面。

57.Yes,they are.

【解析】根据第五句“The stars are in the sky all day.” 可知星星一直在天上。

58.At night.

【解析】根据第四句“At night, you can see the stars.”可知晚上才能看见星星。

59.Much smaller.

【解析】根据倒数第二句“Big things look much smaller when they are far away.”可知遥远的较大的物体看起来小得多。

60.Because it is closer to the earth than other stars.

【解析】根据文章最后一句“The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.”可知太阳之所以看起来比起它星星大是因为它离地球最近。

(2017·湖南永州)第三节回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。

It was a sunny day and I walked back home after school. When I stood in front of the door, I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket. It was a disaster for me , because I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.

I walked around the community, hoping to find the lost key. But I couldn’t find it. I called my mum and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had no choice. The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw something shining on the window of the security hut( 保安亭). It was my key. “unbelievable!”

I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.

“Is that yours, kid?”the old guard asked.

“Yeah. I lost it yesterday. Who sent this?”I replied. The old man said,“I don’t know, someone picked it up last night.”

To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it meant so much to me. I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key. But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help others.

61. How many keys did the writer have?

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