高考英语完形类和阅读类训练(5)
2021高考英语完形填空及辞汇温习（5）（含解析）(1)
2021高考英语完形填空（5）及辞汇温习（附解析答案）完形填空----A阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确答案。
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 5 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 6 it. What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before returned the15 papers. He said,” Now, class, I want to read you a composition, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 my words had the power to make people 20 .( ) 1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience答案:A( ) 2. A. when B. where C. since D. after答案:A( ) 3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made答案:B( ) 4. A. their B. past C. last D. those答案:D( ) 5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither答案:A( ) 6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 答案:B( ) 7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments答案:D( ) 8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially答案:D( ) 9. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately答案:C( ) 10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let答案:B( ) 11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy答案:D( ) 12. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that答案:C( ) 13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea答案:A( ) 14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay答案:C( ) 15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly答案:B( ) 16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly答案:A( ) 17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody答案:C( ) 18. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure答案:D( ) 19. A. if B. for C. while D. although答案:B( ) 20. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh答案:D1. 提示:此处是指作者想起了之前的一件事，memory在此处的意思是“回忆、留在经历中的人或事”。
高中英语真题-高考英语(二轮)完形填空练习(5)
高考英语（二轮）完形填空练习（5）2016高考完形填空选练完型填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. I learned that a true friend is the most important in my life after I had gone 41 so many terrible things. I felt upset when I was told that I would have to 42 the company. As I had a very big family to 43 and was in great need of m oney, what I was 44 about was how to find another new jo b. In order to 45 this problem, I rushed from place to plac e like crazy. I read almost all the newspapers and 46 almo st all the telephone numbers in the newspaper 47 in my not ebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed n ew 48 . Not until I found a job in a small town near Townsvi lle had I 49 down. My new boss, Mr. Johnson, was one of my good friends since primary school. “Why didn’t you 50 me until now? Was it 51 to do that ? Explain to me the rea son,” he said, 52 me a cup of hot coffee. Both of us were overjoyed to see each other and we 53 the whole afternoo n talking about things and persons that we 54 at school. John asked me to give him some advice about 55 to enlarge his present business and he was entirely happy about my 56 . To my great surprise, he offered me a 57 which didn’t n eed much experience because I was not 58 with this field but the pay l got was much more than 59 . The moment I s aw my 60 , the sum of money given by the company, I cried for the first time — that was the first time for me to do so since I grew up.41．A．for B．over C．around D．through42．A．operate B．desert C．choose D．leave43．A．care B．support C．protect D．love44．A．particular B．curious C．excited D．concerned45．A．solve B．analyze C．explain D ．raise46．A．took down B．turned down C．looked for D．stood for47．A．advertisements B．surveys C．reportsD．comments48．A．customers B．bosses C．clerksD．applicants49．A．broken B．calmed C．sunkD．slowed50．A．contact B．trust C．overlookD．find51．A．desperate B．significant C．worthy D．harmful52．A．awarding B．sharing C．handing D．showing53．A．saved B．wasted C．sparedD．spent54．A．discussed B．debated C．remembere d D．imagined55．A．what B．how C．whichD．when56．A．ability B．suggestions C．interestsD．courage57．A．fortune B．chance C．position D．service58．A．popular B．content C．patient D．familiar59．A．offered B．required C．needed D．expected60．A．salary B．share C．fund D ．tip参考答案41-45 DDBDA 46-50 AACBA 51-55 DCDCB 56-60 BCDDA完形填空。
2020新高考英语新题型练习05 完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练(5)附答案
完形填空阅读理解七选五套餐练（5）完形填空（山东省潍坊市临朐2019-2020学年高三阶段性监测）I would like to send a huge shout out to Valerie, a manager at Home Depot. I, together with my son--- a boy with special needs, came in to 36 up a refrigerator box that she 37 for me. I was 38 to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my son’s wheelchair. When I explained the 39 to Valerie, she did not 40 to offer help. After getting the box, Valerie started to 41 down to cut the box for me. My son was happy to 42 her and they got along well with each other in doing the work.After we got the box loaded, Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other 43 we would need. Then, as we neared the checkout, she had the entire order 44 . I tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her 45 . My disabled son may not have understood anything 46 that Valerie was kind and patient with him, but I really appreciated this huge act of 47 . The biggest blessing for me was the way she 48 my son and the way he responded to her.Thanks to Valerie, Home Depot was also 49 their Saturday craft work-shops（手工艺作坊）into my son’s school. This way, our special kids could have 50 to a wonderful environment, where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the class were 51 at the activities, which made them feel the value of themselves. It turned out to be 52 with all of them at last.I think one of the most 53 things that special-needs parents need to understand is that it’s OK to let other people in. Sometimes it’s hard to accept others’ 54 ; but when you refuse it, you 55 stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them.36.A. build B. pick C. show D. cut37.A. kept B. bought C. made D. chose38.A. commanded B. planning C. studying D. instructed39.A. theory B. problems C. rules D. project40.A. hesitate B. pretend C. Agree D. Dare41.A. bend B. take C. turn D. put42.A. trust B. pity C. please D. join43.A. material B. methods C. ideas D. assistance44.A. changed B. shared C. paid D. arranged45.A. quickly B. privately C. quietly D. greatly46.A. along with B. next to C. instead of D. other than47.A. understanding B. kindness C. harmony D. politeness48.A. considered B. treated C. taught D. charged49.A. transforming B. adapting C. binging D. adding50.A. admission B. access C. attachment D. reaction51.A. embarrassed B. confused C. surprised D. excited52.A. demanding B. imaginary C. popular D. familiar53.A. difficult B. important C. pleasant D. meaningful54.A. respect B. guidance C. help D. invitation55.A. even B. clearly C. exactly D. actually阅读理解（湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研考试）AStudent Scholarships5 Strong ScholarshipApplication Deadline： August 20thScholarship Description： The 5 Strong Scholarship Foundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. We have teamed up to form a foundation that's going to be devoted to building groups of 5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.Contact： Andrew H. Ragland； 770-873-6621$ 1,000 College JumpStart ScholarshipApplication Deadline： October 8thScholarship Description： The $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th—12th graders and college students and non — traditional students. Applicants must be juniorsor seniors or adult students.Contact： Adrian Monk； 650-319-8441ACF Andrew Piech Memorial ScholarshipApplication Deadline： July 9thScholarship Description： One or more scholarships are awarded each year to New Mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. Students must go after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.Contact： Daniel White； 505-883-6240“Species On The Edge 2. 0” Social ScholarshipApplication Deadline： September 19thScholarship Description：Conserve Wildlife Foundation invites high school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. The fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. The students may get scholarships if they perform well.Contact： Stephanie Dalessio； 609-984-602121. What's the $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship mainly based on?A. Certificate.B. Virtue.C. Protecting wildlife.D. Helping black students.22.Who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?A. Stephanie Dalessio.B. Adrian Monk.C. Daniel White.D. Andrew H. Ragland.23. Which of the following is intended for New Mexican students?A. 5 Strong Scholarship.B. $ 1,000 College JumpStart Scholarship.C. ACF Andrew Piech Memorial Scholarship.D. “Species On The Edge 2. 0" Social Scholarship.BA bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night's wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym's 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train for a marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change.It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions wouldn't be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn't disturb my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits.Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting" and “doing" are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that's hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment, too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn't. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink.24. What was the author's wrong decision?A. Going to the gym early.B. Training for a marathon.C. Eating a lot the previous night.D. Stopping being lazy for a change.25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Some of the author's bad habits.B. Some ways of the author's killing his spare time.C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine.D. The difficulty of the author's keeping on with the workout plan.26. What does the underlined word “sabotage" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Prevent.B. Hear.C. Improve.D. Distinguish.27. What did the author learn from the workout challenge?A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising.B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him.C. It's more important to see what he likes than just feel it.D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do.CA new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.The researchers reported that long-term exposure to air pollution can affect a person's mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. Between 2010 and 2014, these Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with measurements of pollution in the air, namely nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide （二氧化硫）.Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing pollutedair can reduce a person's education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons—they are more affected. And we find, quite amazingly, males are more affected than females. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.He noted that the youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90 years old. They came from China's 33 provinces. In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution orhumans will face a bad situation.28. What is the result of the study?A. Air pollution has a bad effect on people's intelligence.B. Females are more affected by air pollution than males.C. Americans are more affected by air pollution than Chinese.D. People working indoors are actually not affected by air pollution.29. What did Chen say about the study?A. It is doubtful.B. It is extremely unfair.C. It is common and not representative.D. It is relatively objective and persuasive.30. What did the researchers emphasize in the last paragraph?A. The data from the 33 provinces is convincing.B. The whole world should pay attention to air pollution.C. The less educated take more responsibility for air pollution.D. Air pollution's influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.31. Where is the text most likely taken from?A. A life diary.B. A guidebook.C. A science magazine.D. A biography.DStories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else?To revive （复兴）literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers （分发机）in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.“Everything old is n ew again," said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire theircreativity.Here's how a dispenser works： It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whoseworks have been evaluated by Short Edition's judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like children's fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make people happy," said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, “There is too much unhappiness today. ”32. What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A. They are expensive.B. They are short in form.C. They can be read on smartphones.D. They are mainly taken from magazine literature.33. Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America?A. In paragraph 3.B. In paragraph 4.C. In paragraph 5.D. In paragraph 6.34. Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin?A. To get rid of people's smartphone addiction.B. To reduce the financial stress of libraries.C. To make people have access to literature.D. To advertise the network literature.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: a Virtual TourB. Short Edition, a French PublisherC. Everything Old Will Be Popular AgainD. Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button七选五（福建省厦门外国语学校2020届高三12月月考）It is sometimes thought that the longing for material goods, the need to buy things, is a relatively modern invention. 36 Trade or shopping is certainly an ancient desire, and existed before our ancestors invented writing, laws, cities or farming, even before they used metal to make tools.Humans are born to trade. 37 Evidence from hunter-gatherers suggests that the exchange of food and other necessary things comes naturally, as well as the ability to keep a record of the credits involved. And once trade begins, the benefits are hard to resist.Ancient local coastal people in northern Australia traded fish hooks, along a chain of trading partners, with people living 400 miles inland, who cut and polished local stone to make axes（斧子）. 38 Finally, both groups of "producers", by concentrating on things they could produce and exchanging them for other things they needed, benefited as a result.Trade in the necessities of life, such as food and simple tools, is not really surprising, considering the link between these basic items and survival. What is surprising, though, is that our taste for unnecessary expensive objects also goes back a long way.In South Africa, 100,000-year-old decorative dyes（染料）have been found in an area where none were produced. 39 Small round pieces of glass 76,000 years old were also found at the same place. The earliest jewellery known to us was not just random findings—they were grouped together in size and had holes like those used for threading onto a necklace.Archaeologists argue that trade prepared the way for the complex societies in which we live today. 40 However, their modern equivalents—fast cars and expensive clothes—hold the same attraction for us as "trade goods" did for people 100,000 years ago.A．And we don't need shops or money to do it.B．These are powerful proofs for cash purchase.C．In fact, its roots go back to the beginning of humanity.D．However, the first trade began from the exchange of objects.E．Modern-day shoppers may not be impressed by ancient glass pieces.F．It is thought that these goods were bought at least 30 kilometres away. G．Every individual along the chain made a profit, even if he produced neither himself.参考答案完形填空36-40 BABDA 41-45ADACD 46-50DBBCB 51-55DCBCD阅读理解21 -23 BDC 24 -27 CDAB 28 -31 ADBC 32-35 BACD七选五36-40 CAGFE。
2022拉萨市高考英语短二轮：阅读类练习(5)及答案
2022拉萨市高考英语短二轮：阅读类练习（5）及答案试一试阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械修理，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.1. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The values are different between the old and the young.B. The moral problems raised by old people.C. The personal freedom for the old.D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.C. Very old people like to live with their children.D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people. 3. According to the author, which of the following is right?A. The older a person, the more care he needs.B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.4.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.A. their money or their healthB. the conclusion you come toC. your talk to the old peopleD. whether age is happy or unpleasant【参考答案及解析】1.B 主旨大意题。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语二轮短文阅读类训练(5)及答案或解析
高中英语真题:2014高考英语二轮短文阅读类训练（5）及答案或解析Tides(潮汐)are created mainly by the pull of the moon on the earth. The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at a point closet to the moon and also at a point farthest from the m oon on the opposite side of the earth. These two tidal"Waves"fo llow the apparent(明显的) movement of the moon around the earth and strike nearly e very coast line at in- tervals of about twelve hours and twenty-five minutes. After reaching a high point, the water level goes d own gradually for a little more than six hours and then begins to rise toward a new high point. Hence, most coast lines have two tides a day, and the tides occur fifty minutes later each day. Dif ferences in the coast line and in channels in the ocean bottom may change the times that the tidal wave reaches different poin ts along the same coast line. Tne difference in water level betw een high and low tide varies from day to day according to the re lative positions of the sun and the moon because the sun also e xerts a pull on the earth, although it is only about half as strongas the pull of the moon. When the sun and the moon are pulling along the same line, the tides rise higher, and when they pull at fight angles to one another, the tide is lower. The formation of t he coast line and variations(变化)in the weather are additional factors which can affect the hei ght of tides. Some sections of the coast are shaped in such a w ay as to cause much higher tides than are experienced in other areas. A strong wind blowing toward the shore may also cause tides to be higher.1. The height of the tide is affected by all of the following except _________.A. the position of the sunB. the direction of the windC. variations in the coast lineD. channels in the sea bottom答案：D 指导：潮汐的高度受太阳、风向和海岸线差异的影响，海沟只影响潮汐的时间。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解(C、D篇)+完形填空(解析版) 专题突破练
中档题型高分练（五）阅读理解（C、D篇）+完形填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
I.阅读理解CCan a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board.That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detectingfaults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.1．What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?A．The use of drones in checking on power lines.B．Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.C．The reduction of cost in designing drones.D．Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.2．What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Personnel safety.B．Assistance from drones.C．Inspection and repair.D．Construction of infrastructure.3．What function is expected of the rail drones?A．To provide early warning.B．To make trains run automatically.C．To earn profits for the crews.D．To accelerate transportation.4．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．What Faults Can Be Detected with DronesB．How Production of Drones Can Be ExpandedC．What Difficulty Drone Development Will FaceD．How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习(5)及答案
2015高考英语完形填空及阅读理解回顾练习（5）及答案完形填空“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” Mrs. Robinson replaced the 1 and crossed the hall into the 2 . It had not been an easy telephone call for her to make. Her daughter had been very kind, 3 , and had immediately agreed to 4 her up, but Mrs. Robinson 5 to admit that she needed help. Since her 6 passed away ten years ago, she had prided herself upon her ___7 . She had 8 to live in their little house alone and had refused to go and live with her daughter.But on this evening, she was standing at her living-room window, 9 out at the “SOLD”notice in the small front garden. Her feeling were 10 . Naturally she was 11 at the thought of leaving here, as it was full of so many 12 .But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last 13 near thesea, __14 in the little sea town where she was born. With the 15 from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there.Her husband had always been very 16 this house. She hadn’t been 17__ here, but it didn’t mean as much to her as it had to him. 18 most of the people who lived in the street had 19 away, and it was this that had made her decide to sell it.Next morning Mrs. Robinson 20 the house for the station in her daughter’s car.1. A. book B. data C. receiver D. door2. A. bedroom B. dining-room C. garden D. living-room3. A. however B. of course C. therefore D. specially4. A. pick B. bring C. cheer D. warm5. A. liked B. hated C. tended D. pretended6. A. lawyer B. friend C. daughter D. husband7. A. independence B. future C. talent D. ideal8. A. moved B. hoped C. continued D. dreamed9. A. sticking B. staring C. reaching D. pulling10. A. blamed B. excited C. embarrassed D. mixed11. A. sad B. hard C. pleased D. delighted12. A. pets B. folks C. descriptions D. memories13. A. lives B. years C. wealth D. treasure14. A. down B. up C. back D. away15. A. insurance B. allowance C. reward D. money16. A. fond of B. busy in C. afraid of D. interested in17. A. funny B. lucky C. happy D. unhappy18. A. Soon B. Shortly C. Recently D. Immediately19. A. fled B. moved C. turned D. traveled20. A. sold B. returned C. left D. locked【参考答案】1—5 CDBAB 6—10 DACBD11—15 ADBCD 16—20 ADCBC【河北省石家庄市2014高考英语质量检测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空步步高 (5)人生感悟类
2021届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高（5）人生感悟类1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, a pearl(珍珠) necklace Mum had left me 2 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day “could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found”. 4 , he returned it. When he heard how I'd 5 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Winter is coming, and I think this Christmas would be 6 for you. Why not go out to the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzine, a small and friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was supposed to be a stopgap(权宜之计) trip turned into a new 7 . I kept travelling between London and here and felt 8 than I had in months. In December 2008, I was 9 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss 10 , because the sadness of losing Mum 11 felt great. Paul understood that and never pushed me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom's house, to build our own 12 . We want to give our guests a 13 feel,so each room is themed(以……为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom—a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum feels naturally part of it, 14 there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the 15 she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.1.A.visited B.came C.returned D.died2.A.preserved B.broke C.disappeared D.dropped3.A.told forted C.asked D.shown4.A.Surely B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Hopefully5.A.missed B.cured C.looked into D.looked after6.A.hard B.happy C.merry D.free7.A.trick B.life C.challenge D.design8.A.lighter B.smarter C.firmer D.higher9.A.trained B.hired C.thought D.honoured10.A.travel B.children C.marriage D.business11.A.once B.recently C.still D.finally12.A.hotel B.home C.shop D.restaurant13.A.costly B.lively C.friendly D.homely14.A.though B.unless C.while D.because15.A.necklace B.chair C.house D.money2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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高考英语完形类和阅读类训练（5）完型填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you th e first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.”名师点评这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。
(B)1. A. looked for him B. looked him overC. looked after him D. looked him up【解析】B。
look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”；look after sb 意为“照料……”；look up sb意为“看望……”；而look over sb意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意，为正确选项。
(A)2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold【解析】A。
医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。
(D)3. A. so B. but C. or D. and【解析】D。
空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。
(D)4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to【解析】D。
must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。
(D)5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening【解析】D。
与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。
(A)6. A. first B. one C. two D. second【解析】A。
one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。
(B)7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry【解析】B。
老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
(D)8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment【解析】D。
对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。
(C)9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people【解析】C。
老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。
(A)10. A. with a smile B. in timeC. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 【解析】A。
老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。
按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。
语法填空。
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Travers: Well, recently, I have been getting complaints about your work. Ms. Robertson: Uh, what do you mean?Mr. Travers: Well, your supervisor told me you’re turning your reports in 2 to 3 days late, and you’re often ab sent 1 meetings.Ms. Robertson: Mr. Travers, I can explain. . .Mr. Travers: I know you have been with us for a while now, but this business 2 (change)fast. We need people who can keep up and work as a team.Ms. Robertson: My mother got cancer. I’ve been spending all my free time at the hospital with her, and I even had to leave work 3 (early)because she went into emergency surgery and I 4 sign some papers. I’ve been so 5 (tire), and then Morrison from accounting made 6 joke the other day about canc er victims 7 (lose)their hair and. . .Mr. Travers: Oh. . . I had no idea, Ms. Robertson.Ms. Robertson: I know my work has suffered these past few weeks, but I promise I will make up for 8 !Mr. Travers: Listen, why don’t you take a couple of days off? It’s much more important that you be with your mother 9 she is recovering.Ms. Robertson: Really, sir? Thank you so much!Mr. Travers: My pleasure. And I’ll have a 10 with Morrison. That kind of talk hasno place in this office!1. 【解析】from 考查介词搭配。
句意: 你经常缺席会议。
be absent from缺席。
2. 【解析】is changing 考查时态。
从fast可知: 这个公司变化很快, 表示随时的变化, 用现在进行时。
3. 【解析】earlier 考查比较级。
句意: 我甚至不得不早点下班……。
4. 【解析】must/had to 考查情态动词。
句意: 我必须去签字。
must必须; have to不得不。
5. 【解析】tired 考查非谓语动词。
表示“人”疲劳, 用动词-ed形式。
6. 【解析】a 考查冠词。
make a joke开玩笑, 是固定搭配。
7. 【解析】losing 考查非谓语动词。
victims和lose之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
8. 【解析】it 考查代词。
代指前面提到的my work。
9. 【解析】while 考查从句连词。
表示“在……期间”, 用while。
10. 【解析】word 考查固定搭配。
从后面“这种话不可以在办公室说”可知用have a word with sb. “和某人谈话”。
语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school mat hs exam is one example. The exam, 2 was originally to be held in our classroom, 3 (change)to the library at the last minute. This, 4 , didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5 . But my mood c hanged quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6 (positive)and persevered 7 I finally found the solution. With the problem 8 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 9 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10 (complete)the rest.【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。