2007年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案
2007年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I have been trying to quit smoking.A. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up2. Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A. movedB. touchedC. surprisedD. worried3. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A. questionB. problemC. titleD. topic4. This is not typical of English, but is a feature of the Chinese language.A. particularB. characteristicC. remarkableD. idiomatic5. It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A. simplyB. almostC. totallyD. completely6. These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A. stemB. relyC. developD. grow7. Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A. easyB. possibleC. likelyD. difficult8. They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A. possibilityB. necessityC. abilityD. probability9. We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A. beautifulB. stretchingC. spreadingD. rolling10. The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A. loadsB. layersC. pyramidsD. piles11. The news will horrify everyone.A. attractB. terrifyC. temptD. excite12. The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bearB. receiveC. admitD. take14. Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally15. Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advisedB. causedC. forcedD. promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人)Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time: “How did you live to be 100?”If you want to live to 100 or more, this rare group of five golden girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while you’re at it.Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age, it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.The average life-span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party. And most people don’t want to cut out coffee, soda, alcohol, cigarettes, and eat healthy food.“People tell me all the time, ‘I don’t want to live to be 100,’”said Mildred Leaver, who turned 100 in June.“I think that’s just sad. Aging is attitude and I don’t feel old,” said Leaver, a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesn’t take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris, Grac e Wolfson, Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas, have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits. All are 100 except Stuart, who is 101.Even though their sight and hearing aren’t what they used to be, they’ve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with. It’s been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread that connects these women is the decades of service to jobs each loved as a farmer, designer, school principal, bookkeeper and secretary. In the early years of their lives, gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.16. Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. None of the five centenarians have any children.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Leaver feels sad about her old age.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Facts about Stroke1 Every 45 seconds, someone in America has a stroke. Every 3. 1 minutes, someone dies of one. Stroke killed an estimated 167, 661 people in 2000 and is the nation’s third leading cause of death, ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer. Stroke is a leading cause of serious, long—term disability in the United States.2 Stroke is a type of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. It affects the arteries ( 动脉) leadingto and within the brain. A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients (营养物) to the brain is either blocked by a clot (凝块) or bursts. When that happens, part of the brain cannot get the blood (and oxygen) it needs, so it starts to die.3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions. If a stroke occurs and blood flow can’t reach the region that controls a particular body function, that part of the body won’t work as it should. If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain, for instance, it’s likely that some disability involving vision will result. The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction (阻塞) and the extent of brain tissue affected.4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you can’t control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and prior stroke. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk. Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider’s help.Some of these include: high blood pressure, current smoking, heart disease, and high red blood cell count.5. A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment. In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year. For many years, there was on hope for those suffering a stroke. However, recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments. For the treatments to work, the person must get to a hospital immediately.A Effects of a strokeB Annual cost of stroke in the USC Definition and description of a strokeD Breakthroughs in treatmentE Risk factors of strokeF Warning signs of a stroke23. Paragraph 2___________24 . Paragraph 3___________25. Paragraph 4___________26. Paragraph 5___________When a stroke occurs, the arteries leading to and within the brain______.A person’s vision is likely to be affected if a stroke______.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they_________.New treatments are now available to people who________.A suffer from a strokeB will be affectedC change their lifestylesD will take placeE occurs at the back of his/her brainF controls various body functions第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案（word版）
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案（word版）2014职称英语《卫生B》真题及答案(代码23)第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：A2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案：A3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案：B4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarizeD. furnish答案：D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案：D6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：C8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案：A9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenD. fixed答案：B10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案：B11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案：A12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results答案：C13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestD. wealthy答案：D15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案：B。
职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类-B级-试题
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）第1部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 have you talked to her lately?a lastlyb finallyc shortlyd recently2 while we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．a whoeverb wherec althoughd whatever3 enormous sums of money have been spent on space explorationa muchb largec smalld fixed4 about one million americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancera every yearb severelyc activelyd every month5 the policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．a secretsb detailsc benefitsd words6 we will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your examsa effectb accountc effortd discount7 there are a limited number of books on this subject in the library．a smallb totalc good d great8 the chairman proposed that we should stop the meetinga showedb suggestedc agreed d believed9 mary has blended the ingredients.a madeb mixedc cooked d eaten10 they agreed to modify their policy．a clarifyb definec changed develop11 the dentist has decided to extract her bad tootha take outb break offc push ind dig up12 the economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in september．a playb showc send d tell13 this table is strong and durable．a 10ng-1astingb extensivec far reachingd eternal14 he endured great pain before he finally expired．a firedb resignedc died d retreated15 the girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．a smilingb laughingc shoutingd staring第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案3
职称英语考试卫生类(B级)真题及答案3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times.However，clinical depression is a serious matter.Clinical depression，sometimes called major depression，is a biologically based brain disorder that affects one’S thoughts，feelings，behavior，and physical health.When people complain that they feel terrible.they have no interest or take no pleasure ln things，have trouble sleeping.1ack energy，have poor appetite，or cannot concentrate，depression Isa definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 million of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older.Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives.For others，depression has a first onset(起病)in late life—even for those in their 80s and 90s.Depression in older persons is closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family.3 Many older people and their families don’t recognize the symptoms of depression, aren’t aware that it is a medical illness，and don’t know how it is treated.Others may mistake the symptoms of depression as signs of dementia(痴呆)。
职称英语卫生类B级-63
职称英语卫生类B级-63(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.It is obvious that he will win the game.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clear √D.strange解析：[解析] obvious意为“显而易见”。
clear意为“清楚”如：It is not clear whether the incident was an accident or deliberate. 还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。
likely、possible都有“可能”的意思。
strange意为“奇怪”。
2.There is no risk to public health.（分数：1.00）A.pointB.danger √C.chanceD.hope解析：[解析] risk意为“危险”danger也是这个意思。
chance意为“机会”，hope意为“希望”。
3.Did anyone call me when I was out?（分数：1.00）A.inviteC.answerD.phone √解析：[解析] call意为“打电话”，phone也是这个意思。
invite意为“邀请”，answer意为“回答，回电”。
4.It took us a long time to mend the house.（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair √解析：[解析] mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。
Zhang San repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof. 张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。
build意为“建设”，destroy意为“破坏”，design 意为“设计”。
5.I don"t quite follow what she is saying.（分数：1.00）A.believeB.understand √C.explainD.accept解析：[解析] follow此处有“理解”的意思。
2007年职称英语考试卫生类B类卷
2010年全国职称英语考试卫生类（B级）真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．boring B．humorous C．original D．long2．In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A．reduces B． drops C． leaves D．changes3．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．doubt B．surprise C．love D．anger4．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A．killed B．caught C．found D．jailed5．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A. destroy B．transfer C．update D．establish6．If we leave now, we should miss the the traffic.A．avoid B．mix C．stop D．direct7. He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A．using B．denying C． sharing D．developing8.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A．close B．sell C．combine D．break9.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A．allowed B．kept C．limited D．stopped10. 1 want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．special B．general C．private D．good11． What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A． advertisement B． replacement C．advancement D．retirement12．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A．regular B．clear C．quick D．great13. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．similar B．bad C．polite D．usual14. There was a profound silence after his remark.A．short B．sudden C． deep D．proud15． The document was compileded by the Department of Health.A．printed B． sent C．written D． attached第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2007年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案
2007年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subjectof conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capabilityto destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(5)
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(5) 第五局部：补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Day a Language DiedWhen Carios Westez died at the age of 76. a language died, too. Westez, more monly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language. Catawba. Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded aseries of songs for future generations. (46)They are allthat is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.We are all aware of the damage that modern industry can do to the world’s ecology(生态).However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have bee powerful languages. As well, (47).When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.Scholars believe there are about 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. There are many examples, Araki is anative language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults，so like Catawba，Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. (48)In the Americas, 100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out.Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue. (49). The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.What does it mean when a language disappears? When a plant or insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what we’ve been lost and to appreciate whatthis means for the balance of the natural word. However, language is only a product of the mind. To be the last remaining speaker of a language，like Red Thunder Cloud，must be a lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species. (50)A. As these language bee more powerful. their use as tools of business and culture increase.B. For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.C . These language don’t have many native speakers.D . However，he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.E . Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different languages，but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(灭绝).F . Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart.答案：46、F ;47、A ;48、C;49、D;50、B。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun．A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house．A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions．A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating．A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada．A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running．A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部：阅读判断 (第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语卫生类B级-44
职称英语卫生类B级-44(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 划线词为动词，意思是“限制”，与A项limited(限制)为同义词，又如：The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions．老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。
B项意为“允许”，例：Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment．老师给他们三天时间完成作业。
C项意为“阻止”，例：The policemen stopped the fight．警察制止了这场斗殴。
D项意为“保持”，例：I kept it all the time to remind me of you．我一直保存着它，使自己想着你。
2.Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this bank.A. alteredB. changedC. boughtD. sold（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.The little gift grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A. understoodB. had a hold overC. took hold ofD. left hold of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：grasp：抓住。
take hold of：抓住；控制住。
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(2)
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(word版)(2) 第二局部：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Some Schooling on BackpacksAording to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.5.900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors’offices last year for sprians(扭伤)and strains caused by backpacks. Such injunes are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians as a potential clinical problem for children.How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps(有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also, remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.I low much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker(储物柜)to exchange books between classes.Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground,but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.Roller bags often don’t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. 10 or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.16.About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B17.70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B18.Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A19.A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B20.Children should put all the books in their locker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：B21.Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpacks.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：C22.A 10-15 minutes’exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案：A。