(完整word版)美国文学史作家作品一览表1
Part 1. Colonial America
Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809
The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代
Jonathan Edwards
The Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True Virtue
Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790
A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传
James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
Part 2. American Romanticism
Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859
A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉
Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864
Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像
Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832
The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地
Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河
Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862
Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
Part 3.New England Transcendentalism
Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882
Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说
Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892
Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品美国文学是世界文学的重要组成部分，拥有众多杰出的作家和作品。
本文将介绍一些主要的美国作家以及他们的代表作品，以展示美国文学的丰富与多样性。
一、马克·吐温（Mark Twain）马克·吐温是美国文学史上最著名的作家之一，他以幽默和讽刺的风格闻名于世。
他的代表作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被视为美国文学的经典之作，揭示了美国南方社会的黑暗和种族歧视现象。
二、欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）海明威是20世纪美国文学的巨匠，他以简洁明快的写作风格和对战争、人性的深刻洞察而闻名。
他的代表作品《老人与海》讲述了一个老渔夫与大海的搏斗，通过对人性、毅力和命运的思考，展现了人类的勇气和坚韧。
三、威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner）福克纳是美国南方文学的代表人物，他的作品充满了对美国南方历史和文化的深度思考。
他的代表作品《喧哗与骚动》和《押沙龙，押沙龙！》以其复杂的叙事结构和深刻的人物描写而著称，探讨了种族、阶级和家庭关系等重要议题。
四、弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）菲茨杰拉德是美国爵士时代文学的代表人物，他的作品描绘了上层社会的繁华与堕落。
他的代表作品《了不起的盖茨比》通过对财富、爱情和美国梦的探索，揭示了人类对幸福的追求与现实的冲突。
五、托尼·莫里森（Toni Morrison）莫里森是美国当代文学的重要代表，她以其对种族、性别和历史的关注而获得了广泛的赞誉。
她的代表作品《亲爱的》和《宠儿》通过对非洲裔美国人的生活经历和心理状态的刻画，探讨了种族歧视和自我认同等重要议题。
六、约翰·斯坦贝克（John Steinbeck）斯坦贝克是美国现实主义文学的代表人物，他的作品关注农民和工人阶级的生活困境。
美国文学主要作家作品表american literature
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
Walt Whitman 1819-1892
The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；
The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：
French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;
Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;
Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读
Henry James 1843-1916
小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；
HenryWadsworthLongfellow 1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems;Tales of a Wayside Inn：An April Day /A Psalm of Life /Paul Revere’s Ride;Evangeline;The Courtship of Miles Standish；Poems on Slavery
美国文学史中的各时期作家及代表作品
美国文学史中的各时期作家及代表作品早期的美国文学是从欧洲文学的样式和风格中衍生出来的。
例如，维兰德和查尔斯·布罗克登·布朗的小说创作就是对英格兰哥特小说的模仿。
就连华盛顿·欧文的杰作《李伯大梦》和《沉睡谷传奇》也是十足的欧洲风格，只是故事发生的场景改为美国而已。
美国文学的诞生美国第一位在小说和诗歌创作领域取得显著成就的作家是艾德加·爱伦·坡（1809－1849），他于1835年开始短篇小说的创作，其作品包括《红死病》、《陷坑与钟摆》、《颓败之屋》和《莫尔格街凶杀案》。
他的创作触及了前人很少涉及的心理学领域，并且将神秘、幻想等元素融入小说创作之中。
1837年，年轻的作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑（1804－1864）将他的一些短篇小说集结成册出版，名为《重讲一遍的故事》。
这是一部包含了丰富的象征主义及神秘主义元素的作品。
后来，霍桑又开始写作长篇的传奇小说、类寓言小说，他的本土小说《新英格兰》以人类的内疚、荣耀和情感上的压抑为主题。
霍桑的代表作是《红字》，讲述一个因通奸行为而被驱逐出社区的女人的故事。
霍桑的小说创作对他的朋友，作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（1819年－1891年）产生了深远的影响。
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔以自己早期的水手经历为蓝本创作了许多富有异国情调的小说。
在霍桑的影响下，麦尔维尔的小说中也融入了很多哲学上的思索。
在其代表作《白鲸》中，作家通过对一场惊心动魄的捕鲸历程的描述，表达了对人类痴迷状态、人性中罪恶成分以及人类如何战胜这些天性的思索。
在他的另一部短篇杰作《比利·巴德》中，梅尔维尔则戏剧性的描写了战争时期一艘船上人们责任和同情心的主题。
梅尔维尔的那些涵义深远的杰作销量少得可怜，而梅尔维尔本人在有生之年也没有获得应有的声誉。
直到20世纪初期他的作品才重新被人发掘并被给予公正的评价。
1836年，曾经做过联邦政府部长的拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生（1803年－1882年）出版了一部散文作品《自然》，主张人类可以通过学习和研究自然世界来代替笃信宗教或试图达到某种玄妙的精神境界。
美国文学史作家及作品
14、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗; A Psalm of Life人生礼物
The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
27、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣The Old Man and The Sea老人与海
13、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头
6、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;;Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
美国文学作家及作品汇总
6、WilliamCullenBryant威廉·柯伦·布莱恩特1794-1878
ThePoems1821> <1932诗选:ToaWaterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗> <Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响> <TheWhitefootedDeer白蹄鹿> <AForestHymn森林赋> <TheFloodofYears似水流年
23、HenryJames享利·詹姆斯1843-1916
小说：DaisyMiller苔瑟·米乐> <ThePortraitofaLady贵妇人画像> <TheBostonians波士顿人> <TheRealThingandOtherTales真货色及其他故事> <TheWingsoftheDove鸽翼> <TheAmbassadors大使> <TheGoldenBowl金碗
10、HenryDavidThreau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862
Wadden,orLifeintheWoods华腾湖或林中生活> <ResistancetoCivilGovernment> <CivilDisobedience抵制公民政府> <AWeekontheConcordandMerrimackRivers
美国文学史 作者作品完整版
1.The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607.2.Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)❖One of the Founding Fathers of the United States.❖Franklin was a leading author and printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, satirist, civic activist❖Franklin gained international renown as a scientist for his famous experiments in electricity.❖In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager, "In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects, the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat.”❖To Walter Isaacson, this makes Franklin "the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become."❖Na thanial Hawthorne remarked that Franklin’s axioms “teach men but a very small portion of their duties… They are all about getting money or saving it.”❖Lawrence didn’t believe that Franklin’s idea that man can be perfected, saying that it would be like the “perfectibility of the Ford car.” (Studies in Classic American Literature) Other book:Poor Richard's Almanack 穷理查的年鉴Autobiography❖Four parts❖Part One of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William(1771)❖Franklin began Part Two in 1784, giving a more detailed account of his public library plan and lists 13 virtues❖Third part started in 1788 about his Almanac, Junto.❖The last part was written in 1789, yet not finishedA number of "firsts"❖It is considered the first popular self-help book ever published.❖It was the first and only work written in American before the 19th century that has retained bestseller popularity since its release.❖It was the first major secular American autobiography.❖It is also the first real account of the American Dream in action as told from a man who experienced it firsthand. This form would be copied numerous times throughout American history.Benjamin Franklin's Thirteen Virtues1.TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation.节制。
(完整word)整理 美国文学史作家作品
Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
Nathaniel Hawthorne
Herman Melville
Edgar Allan Poe
Walt Whitman
Forerunner of the American transcendentalism
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God（best and most representative sermon)
The Freedom of the Will（1754)(masterpiece）
Emily Dickinson
The Age of Realism
William Dean Howells
Henry James
Mark Twain
Stephen Crane
Benjamin Frank Norris
Theodore Dreiser
Edwin Arlington Robinson
Jack London
The Magnalia Christi America
(The Ecclesiastical History of New England）
7.Jonathan Edwards(1703-1758)
America’s first systematicphilosopher
Contributed to “Great Awakening”（1730s—1740s）and “Transcendentalism”
美国文学史作者作品
(1) Captain John Smith: the first American writer A Description of New England 《新英格兰叙事》(2) William Bradford 布拉德福德: Of Plymouth Plantation Records 《普利茅斯种植园史》(3) John Winthrop 温斯罗普: A Model of Christian Charity 《基督慈善的模式》(4) Anne Bradstreet(安妮·布拉德斯特里特):Contemplations《沉思录》In Reference to Her Children写给她的孩子Upon the Burning of Our House家居被焚之后The Flesh and the Spirit 灵魂与肉体To My Dear and Loving Husband 给我挚爱的丈夫An Weary Pilgrim疲倦的朝圣者The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America《最近在北美出现的第十位缪斯》5) Edward Taylor 泰勒:poem ―Huswifery‖《家务》Upon a Spider Catching a Fly蜘蛛捕捉苍蝇之遐想6）Roger Williams:异教徒―The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of Conscience‖《血腥的迫害教义》（7）John Woolman(伍尔夫): Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes 《蓄奴的思索》 A Plea for the Poor《为穷人请愿》Journal《日记》: recording his spiritual experiences of inward communication with GodThomas Jefferson The Declaration of Independence独立宣言(8) Thomas Paine(潘恩)：Common Sense 《常识》American Crisis《美国危机》The Rights of Man《人权论》, The Age of Reason《理性时代》(9)Philip Freneau （佛瑞诺）(1752-1832)the most important poet in the 18th century. He was entitled ―Father of American Poetry‖. He wrote lots of poems supporting American Revolution and human liberty. His poems presented Romantic spirits but his form was mainly influenced by Classicism. Most famous poems: ―The Indian Burying Ground‖《印第安人墓地》and ―The Wild Honey Suckle‖《野地里的忍冬》（10）Charles Brockden Brown Wieland the first American novel Major writers in the post- Revolutionary PeriodJonathan Edwards: religious idealism (理想的宗教信仰) (1) The Freedom of the Will《论意志自由》(2) The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended 《论原罪》(3) The Nature of True Virtue《论真实德行的本原》Benjamin Franklin（1706—1790）levelheaded common sense(明智冷静的判断力) : Autobiography 自传The Romantic Period (1783—1861) The Sketches Book --- Leaves of Grass Poor Richard's Almanack 格言历书Washington Irving (华盛顿·欧文) History of New York from the beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty «纽约外史»The Sketch Book «见闻札记»―Rip Van Winkle‖瑞普凡温可尔―The Legend of Sleepy Hollow‖睡谷的传说A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada «攻克格拉纳达» The History of the Life and V oyages of Christopher Columbus «哥伦布的生平和航行史» The Alhambra «阿尔罕伯拉»（he gathered material for these books in Spain）Life of Oliver Goldsmith «哥德斯密斯传»Life of Washington «华盛顿传»ames Fennimore Cooper (库珀) ―father of American novelists‖the creation of the west frontier and its heroes Precaution 《戒备》(1820) The Spy «间谍» ( 1821 ) T he Leatherstocking Tales, 《皮袜子故事集》the adventures of the American frontiers Including five novels: (1) The Deerslayer 《杀鹿者》( 1841 ) (2) The Last of the Mohicans ( 1826 )《最后的莫西干人》(3) The Pathfinder 《探路人》( 1840 ) (4) The Pioneers 《拓荒者》( 1823 ) (5) The Prairie 《大草原》( 1827 ) 3.Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生(1803—1882) 1) Nature «论自然»his first book expressing the main principles of Transcendentalism It is regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence" 2) The American Scholar «论美国学者»3) The Divinity School Address «神学院致辞» 4) Poet «诗人»5) Self-Reliance 论自立4.Henry David Thoreau 梭罗(1817—1862)1) Civil Disobedience «论公民之不服从» 2) A Plea for John Brown «为约翰·布朗申辩» 3) A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers «在康科德与梅里马克河上一周»4) Walden «沃尔登湖»a collection of nature essays ,a great Transcendentalist work, a book about man, what he is, and what he should be and must be, full of ideas expressed to persuade his neighbors out of their complacency Walden瓦尔登湖5.Nathaniel Hawthorne (霍桑)(1804—1864) Famous as the greatest writer living then in the US Twice-told Tales 《故事新编》Mosses from an Old Manse «古宅青苔»The Scarlet Letter «红字»The House of the Seven Gables《七个尖角阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》The Marble Faun 《大理石雕像》Short stories: Young Goodman Brown《小伙子古德曼·布朗》The Minister’s Black Veil《教长的黑面纱》The Birthmark《胎记》Herman Melville 梅尔维尔(1819—1891) 1) Typee«泰皮»2) Omoo «欧穆»3) Mardi «玛地»4) Redburn«雷得本»5) White Jacket «白外衣»6) Pierre«皮埃尔» 7) Billy Budd《比利•巴德》(a sign that he had resolved his quarrel with God) 8) Clarel《克拉莱尔》( a poem) Moby-Dick «白鲸»，«莫比•狄克»7.Walt Whitman 惠特曼Leaves of Grass 1855, first edition –harsh criticism; warm welcome from Emerson.；1871, 5th edition –receive recognition in England and America.；1881, 7th edition –a reputable publisher；1891-92, the ―deathbed edition‖―Song of Myself‖《自我之歌》―There Was a Child Went Forth‖《有个小孩走过来》―Crossing Brooklyn Ferry‖《过布鲁克林渡口》―Democratic Vistas‖《民主的前景》―Passage to India‖《向印度行进》―Proud Music of the Storm‖《骄傲的风暴之音乐》―Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking‖《走出永不休止地摇动着的摇篮》―When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d‖《当紫丁香上次在庭院开放的时候》8. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886)My life closed twice before its close I heard a fly buzz when I died Mine--by the Right of the White Election Wild Nights—Wild Nights Death is a Dialogue between I like to see it to lap the Miles I died for Beauty– but was scarce Because I could not stop for Death因为我不能停下来等待死神Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)He was the first author in American literature to make the neurotic the heroic figure. He is father of many things, one of which is psychoanalytic criticism, the other being the detective story(侦探小说). Tales: ―The Black Cat‖《黑猫》"The Cask of Amontillado" ―The Fall of the House of Usher‖《厄舍古屋的倒塌》―Ligeia‖《丽基娅》"The Masque of the Red Death《红色死亡假面舞会》"The Murders in the Rue Morgue"《莫格街谋杀案》"The Pit and the Pendulum" "The Purloined Letter" 《被窃的信件》"The Tell-Tale Heart" Poetry: "Annabel Lee" 《安娜贝尔·李》―Sonnet –To Science" 《十四行诗—致科学》"The City in the Sea" 《海中的城市》"The Raven"《乌鸦》―To Helen‖《致海伦》William Dean Howells The Rise of Silas Lapham《塞拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹》A Chance Acquaintance 《偶然相遇》 A Modern Instance 《一个现代例证》Criticism and Fiction 《批评与小说》Henry James (1843—1916) a. 1865~1882: international theme: The American《美国人》Daisy Miller 《黛西米勒》The Portrait of a Lady 《贵妇画像》b. 1882~1895: inter-personal relationships and some plays: The novels and plays were poorly received but he got a better knowledge of literary techniques. c. 1895~1900: novels and tales dealing with childhood and adolescence, then back to international theme The Turn of the Screw《螺丝在拧紧》What Maisie Knew《梅西所知道的》The Ambassadors 《奉使记》The Wings of the Dove 《鸽翼》The Golden Bowl 《金碗》Theodore Dreiser Sister Carie嘉莉妹妹Jack London The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤O. Henry The Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物Mark Twain (1835-1910) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer «汤姆·索耶历险记»The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn «哈克贝里费恩历险记»―The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County‖―卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙‖The Gilded Age 《镀金时代》written in collaboration with Charles Dudley Warner Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上》A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 《亚瑟王朝里的康涅狄格州美国佬》The Man That Corrupted Hardleybug 《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》The Mysterious Stranger 《神秘的陌生人》F.Scott Fitzgerald This Side of Paradisethe Jazz AgeThe Great Gatsby Tender is the Night。
十九世纪美国作家作品一览表
42．《基督》1851-1872诗剧
43．海华沙之歌1855诗歌
44．迈尔斯·斯坦狄什的求婚1858叙事长诗
7.John Greenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807.12-1893
深受英国文学尤其是苏格兰诗人彭斯的影响
45．废奴问题1838诗集
100．败坏了哈德莱堡的人1900中篇小说
16.Francis Bret Harte弗朗西斯·布勒特·哈特1836-1902
小说家，美国西部文学的代表作家。
101．咆哮营的幸运儿1868短篇小说
102．扑克滩的流浪者1870短篇小说
17.20、William Dean Howells威廉·迪安·豪威尔斯
141．中部边地农家子1917自传
24.Edith Wharton伊迪丝·华顿1862.1-1937
美国女作家，一生著作颇丰。
142．高尚的嗜好1899短篇小说集
143．《抉择之谷》1902长篇小说
144．《圣殿》1903中篇小说
145．欢乐之家1905长篇小说
146．纯真年代1920长篇小说
25.O·Henry欧·享利（William Sidney Porter）1862.9-1910
160．克雷格上尉1902诗体小说
161．《墨林》1917长篇叙事诗
162．朗斯洛1920长篇叙事诗
163．特里斯丹1927长篇叙事诗
164．天边人影1916诗集
28.Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902
165．茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰1898短篇小说
166．麦克提格1899短篇小说
167．章鱼1901短篇小说
(完整版)美国作家作品总结
Chapter1William Bradford (1590–1657) 布拉德福德Plymouth Plantation《普利茅斯种植园史》.Anne Bradstreet (1617-1672) 布莱德斯特The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America《新近在美洲出现的第十位缪斯女神》.Jonathan Edwards (1702-1758) 爱德华兹The Freedom of the Will 《意志的自由》The Nature of True Virtue《真正德行的本质》Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God《愤怒上帝手中的罪民》.Thomas Pain (培恩1737–1809)prose writerborn in Englandarrived in Philadelphia in 1774 (37 yrs)Common Sense《常识》(1776)The Age of Reason 《理性年代》The Rights of Man 《人的权利》American Crisis 《美国危机》Benjamin Franklin (1706 - 1790)Pennsylvania Gazette 《宾夕法尼亚报》.The Autobiography 《自传》Poor Richard’s Almanac《穷理查德历书》The only American who signed 4 important documentsBeing one of those who drafted articles leading to the Declaration of Independence. 《独立宣言》Served on the convention to draft the Constitution《宪法》, which was finally adopted in 1789.Treaty of ParisTreaty of Peace with EnglandPhilip Freneau (弗瑞诺1752–1832)WorksBookletThe Rising Glory of America 《兴起的美洲光荣》Poems“The Wild Honey Suckle”“野忍冬花”“To the Memory of the Brave Americans”“纪念美国勇士”“The Indian Burying Ground”“印第安人的埋葬地”Chapter2Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783 - 1859A History of New York by Diedrich Knickerbocker 《纽约外史》The Tales of a Traveler 《游者谈》Charles the Second 《查理二世》The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 《哥伦布的生平和航行史》The Alhambra 《阿尔罕伯拉》Biographies:Life of Washington《华盛顿传》Life of Oliver Goldsmith《哥德斯密斯传》Masterpiece: won him international recognitionThe Sketch Book《见闻札记》including“Rip Van Winkle”“瑞普·凡·温克尔”“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”“睡谷传说”James F. Cooper 库柏1789–1851Novels1. the first novel (challenged by his wife)Precaution 《戒备》2. about the American RevolutionThe Spy 《间谍》3. about adventures at seaPilot《领水员》4. about the frontier and the wild WestLeathers tocking Tales《皮袜子故事集》(a series of 5 novels)：The Pioneers《拓荒者》作为自由和大自然的化身同法律秩序的代表Judge TempleThe Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》The Prairie 《大草原》栖身印第安部落离开人世The Pathfinder《探路者》身处情网边缘The Deerslayer《杀鹿者》年轻力壮Nathaniel Hawthorne霍桑1804-1864Collection of Short StoriesTwice-Told Tales 《重述的故事》Mosses from an Old Manse 《古屋青苔》including “Young Goodman Brown”《好小伙布朗》“The Celestial Railroad”《通天铁路》Other WorksThe House of the Seven Gables《七个带尖顶阁的房子》The Blithedale Romance 《福谷传说》The Marble Faun 《玉石雕像》The Life of Franklin Pierce《富兰克林•皮尔斯传》Our Old Home《我们的老家》MasterpieceThe Scarlet Letter 《红字》Edgar Allen Poe 埃·加·爱伦坡1809–1849PoemsTamerlane and Other Poems 《帖木耳和其他》“Israel”《以色拉非》“To Helen”《致海伦》(Allusion 用典)“The Raven”《乌鸦》“Annabel Lee”《安娜贝尔妮》Two Collections of Short StoriesTales of the Grotesque and Arabesque《奇异怪诞故事集》Tales《故事集》Including:“The Fall of the House of Usher”《厄舍屋的倒塌》“The Masque of the Red Death”《红色死亡的假面具》Henry David Thoreau梭罗1817-1862“Civil Disobedience”《论公民之不服从》Walden, or Life in the Woods 《瓦尔登湖》Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生1803-1882Moby-Dick 《白鲸》(masterpiece)Typee 《泰比》Omoo 《欧穆》Mardi 《玛地》White Jacket 《白外套》Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1902his lifetime achievement:Leaves of Grass 《草叶集》masterpiece:“Song of Myself”“自我之歌”Harriet Beecher Stowe哈里叶特·比彻·斯托(1811-1896)Uncle Tom’s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》Chapter3Mark Twain马克·吐温1835-1910Three stages in Mark Twain’s literary career:1. The early stage: the major tone is humor and memory.The Celebrated Jumping Fog of Calaveras County《卡拉维拉县的著名跳蛙》1st short storyThe Innocents Abroad 《傻瓜国外旅行记》Roughing It《艰苦岁月》The Gilded Age《镀金年代》his 1st novel Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆·索亚历险记》Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·芬历险记》Life on the Mississippi 《密西西比河上的生活》2. The middle stage: the major tone is satire and criticismA Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court《亚瑟王朝庭的康涅狄格州美国人》The Tragedy of Pudd’n-head Wilson《傻瓜威尔逊的悲剧》The Prince and Pauper《王子与贫儿》3. The late stage: the major tone is satire and depressionThe Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》Henry James亨利·詹姆士1843-1916Three Periods of James’literary Career：1.Early period (1865-1882): “international theme”The American (1877) 《一个美国人》Daisy Miller (1878) 《黛西·米勒》The Europeans (1878) 《欧洲人》The Portrait of a Lady (1881)《贵妇人画像》(masterpiece)2. Middle period (1865-1895): experiments with different themes and forms (subtle studies ofinter-personal relationship)The Bostonians (1886) 《波士顿人》The Private Life (1893)《私人生活》3. Late Period (1895-1916): a revival of the theme of innocence in a corrupted world and “theinternational theme”.The Turn of the Screw (1898)《螺丝在拧紧》The Ambassadors (1903)《大使们》The Wings of the Dove (1902) 《鸽翼》The Golden Bowl (1904) 《金碗》O. Henry (欧·亨利1862–1910)a short story writersome of his best stories:The Man Higher Up《黄雀在后》The Gift of the Magi《麦琪的礼物》The Last Leaf《最后的叶子》The Cop and the Anthem《警察与赞美诗》Theodore Dreiser (德莱赛1871-1945)Sister Carrie《嘉莉妹妹》（1900）Jennie Gerhardt《珍妮姑娘》（1911）Dreiser’s “Trilogy of Desire”欲望三步曲：The Financier《金融家》（1912）The Titan《巨头》（1914）The Stoic《斯尔葛》（1947）The Genius《天才》（1915）An American Tragedy《美国的悲剧》（1925）(masterpiece)Dreiser Looks at Russia《德莱赛对俄罗斯的观感》（1928）The Bulwark《堡垒》（1946）Jack London (杰克·伦敦1876–1916)Love of Life 《热爱生命》White Fang《白獠牙》The Sea Wolf《海狼》The Call of the Wild《野性的呼唤》Martin Eden《马丁·伊登》(a novel with the color of autobiography)Stephen Crane (克莱恩1871-1900)Maggie, a Girl of the Street《街头女郎麦琪》The Red Badge of the Courage《红色英勇勋章》Chapter4Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874 -1963Early Poem:“Home Burial”《家葬》Collections of Poems:A Boy’s Will 《少年的意志》North of Boston 《波士顿以北》Mountain Interval 《山间》West-Running Brook 《向西流去的小溪》A Further Range 《又一片牧场》A Masque of Reason 《理智的假面具》In the Clearing 《林间空地》Lyric Poems:“Mending Wall”《修墙》“The Road Not Taken”《没有走的路》“Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”《雪夜林畔》“Death of the Hired Man”《雇工之死》“The Gift Outright”《全心的奉献》Ezra Pound 埃兹拉·庞德(1885-1972)Collected Poems of Ezra PoundThe Cantos 《诗章》Hugh Selwyn Mauberly 《休·塞尔温·莫伯利》Two translations:The Seafarer 《水手》Cathay 《华夏》T.S. Eliot 艾略特(1888—1965)As a PoetThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock普鲁弗洛克的情歌The Waste Land荒原（masterpiece）Hollow Man 空心人Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Four Quartets 四个四重奏As a DramatistMurder in the Cathedral 《大教堂凶杀案》The Cocktail Party 《鸡尾酒会》The Confidential Clerk 《机要秘书》The Family Reunion 《全家团聚》CriticThe Sacred Wood 《神木》Essays on Style and Order 《风格及秩序论文集》After Strange Gods 《拜异教之神》F. Scott Fitzgerald菲茨杰拉德(1896-1940)Four BooksFlappers and Philosophers《轻佻女郎与哲学家》Tales of the Jazz Age 《爵士乐时代的故事》All the Sad Young Men 《一代悲哀的年轻人》Taps at Reveille 《拍打在起床号上》NovelsThis Side of Paradise 《人间天堂》The Beautiful and the Damned 《美丽与毁灭又名漂亮冤家》The Great Gatsby (masterpiece) 《了不起的盖茨比》Tender is the Night 《夜色温柔》The Last Tycoon (unfinished novel)《最后大亨》William Faulkner福克纳(1897-1962)1st Stage:The Marble Faun 《大理石雕像》-- poems Soldier’s Pay 《士兵的报酬》-- his first novel2nd Stage:The Sound and Fury《喧哗与骚动》As I Lay Dying 《我弥留之际》Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom! 《押沙龙,押沙龙!》3rd Stage:Go Down, Moses 《去吧，摩西》A Rose for Emily 《献给艾米丽的玫瑰》-- a short storyErnest Hemingway海明威( 1898-1961)1. About warThe Sun Also Rises 《太阳照样升起》A Farewell to Arms 《永别了，武器》For Whom the Bell Tolls 《丧钟为谁而鸣》2. About hunting, fishing and bull-fightingabout bull-fightingDeath in the Afternoon 《午后之死》about fishingThe Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》2. About hunting, fishing and bull-fightingabout huntingGreen Hills in Africa 《非洲的青山》The Snow of Kilimanjaro ['dʒɑ:]《乞力马扎罗山上的雪》John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克(1902-1968)Cup of Gold《金杯》(his first novel)The Pastures of Heaven《天国牧场》To a God Unknown 《致一位未知的神》Tortilla Flat 《煎饼坪》Of Mice and Man 《鼠与人》The Grapes of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》(masterpiece) The Pearl 《珍珠》Margaret Mitchell 玛格丽特·米切尔(1900-1949) Gone with the Wind《飘》《乱世佳人》Chapter5W. E. B. Du Bois 杜波依斯(1868–1963)The Souls of Black Folk《黑人的灵魂》(masterpiece) Black Reconstruction in America 《美国的黑人重建》Dusk of Dawn 《黎明的尘埃》James Mercer Langston Hughes兰斯顿·休斯(1902 –1967)Poems“The Weary Blues”疲惫的蓝调“Fine Clothes to the Jew”漂亮衣服的犹太人“Dreams”梦想“The Negro Speaks of Rivers”黑人谈河“Let America Be America Again”让美国再次成为美国“Shakespeare in Harlem”莎士比亚在哈姆雷“Border Line”界限Ralph Waldo Ellison 埃里森(1913–1994)Invisible Man《看不见的人》Shadow and Act《影子与行动》Going to the Territory《去领域》James Arthur Baldwin 鲍德温(1924 –1987)Go Tell it on the Mountain《向苍天呼吁》his first best-known novel“Notes of a Native Son”(土生子札记) essay, explore intricacies of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies.The Fire Next Time《下次便是火焰》essayToni Morrison 托尼·莫里森(1931---)The Bluest Eye 《最蓝的眼睛》Beloved 《宠儿》Tar Baby 《柏油孩子》Song of Solomon 《所罗门之歌》Sula 《秀拉》Jazz 《爵士乐》Paradise 《天堂》Love 《爱》A Mercy 《恩惠》Alice Walker 艾里斯·沃克(1944 —)The Color Purple 《紫色》the Pulitzer Prizethe National Book AwardEpistolary novel书信体小说Chapter6Eugene O’Neill尤金·奥尼尔(1888-1953)The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》Anna Christie 《安娜·克里斯蒂》Desire Under the Elms 《榆树下的欲望》Long Day’s Journey into Night (masterpiece)《进入黑夜的漫长旅程》Tennessee Williams田纳西·威廉姆斯(1911—1983) The Glass Menagerie 《玻璃动物园》won the New York Drama Critics’Circle Award.A Streetcar Named Desire 《欲望号街车》Pulitzer PrizeCat on a Hot Tin Roof 《热铁皮屋顶上的猫》Pulitzer PrizeArthur Miller阿瑟·米勒(1915—2005)All My Sons 《我的儿子们》Death of a Salesman《推销员之死》masterpiece The Crucible 《炼狱》/《萨勒姆的女巫》A View from the Bridge 《桥头眺望》The Price 《代价》The American Clock 《美国大钟》Everybody Wins 《人人是赢家》Chapter 7Saul Bellow 贝娄(1915—2005)Dangling Man 《晃来晃去的人》The Victim 《受害者》The Adventure of Augie March 《奥基·马奇历险记》Henderson the Rain King 《雨王汉德逊》Herzog 《赫索格》Mr Sammler’s Planet 《塞姆勒先生的行星》Humboldt’s Gift 《洪堡的礼物》Seize the Day 《且乐今朝》(masterpiece)J.D. Salinger 塞林杰(1919-2010)The Catcher in the Rye《麦田守望者》Joseph Heller 约瑟夫·海勒(1923 - 1999)His first novel, Catch-22《第二十二条军规》Amy Tan 谭恩美(1952 —)The Joy Luck Club 《喜福会》(1989)The Kitchen God’s Wife 《灶王之妻》(1991)The Hundred Secret Senses 《百种神秘感觉》(1995) The Bonesetter's Daughter 《接骨师之女》(2001) Saving Fish from Drowning 《沉没之鱼》(2005)。