美国文学史_作者作品
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品
美国文学中的主要作家及其代表作品美国文学是世界文学的重要组成部分，拥有众多杰出的作家和作品。
本文将介绍一些主要的美国作家以及他们的代表作品，以展示美国文学的丰富与多样性。
一、马克·吐温（Mark Twain）马克·吐温是美国文学史上最著名的作家之一，他以幽默和讽刺的风格闻名于世。
他的代表作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》被视为美国文学的经典之作，揭示了美国南方社会的黑暗和种族歧视现象。
二、欧内斯特·海明威（Ernest Hemingway）海明威是20世纪美国文学的巨匠，他以简洁明快的写作风格和对战争、人性的深刻洞察而闻名。
他的代表作品《老人与海》讲述了一个老渔夫与大海的搏斗，通过对人性、毅力和命运的思考，展现了人类的勇气和坚韧。
三、威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner）福克纳是美国南方文学的代表人物，他的作品充满了对美国南方历史和文化的深度思考。
他的代表作品《喧哗与骚动》和《押沙龙，押沙龙！》以其复杂的叙事结构和深刻的人物描写而著称，探讨了种族、阶级和家庭关系等重要议题。
四、弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）菲茨杰拉德是美国爵士时代文学的代表人物，他的作品描绘了上层社会的繁华与堕落。
他的代表作品《了不起的盖茨比》通过对财富、爱情和美国梦的探索，揭示了人类对幸福的追求与现实的冲突。
五、托尼·莫里森（Toni Morrison）莫里森是美国当代文学的重要代表，她以其对种族、性别和历史的关注而获得了广泛的赞誉。
她的代表作品《亲爱的》和《宠儿》通过对非洲裔美国人的生活经历和心理状态的刻画，探讨了种族歧视和自我认同等重要议题。
六、约翰·斯坦贝克（John Steinbeck）斯坦贝克是美国现实主义文学的代表人物，他的作品关注农民和工人阶级的生活困境。
美国文学史作家作品一览表2
美国文学Part 1. Colonial America1、Thomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利；Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代2、Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地3、Jonathan Edwards乔纳森爱德华The Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True Virtue4、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money；Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传Part 2. American Romanticism1、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉2、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍；The Pilot领航者；The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿；Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集；The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人；The Prairie大草原；The Pathfinder探路者；The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England Transcendentalism1、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集；Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书；The American Scholar论美国学者；Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵；Self-reliance论自立；The Transcendentalist超验主义者；Representative Men代表人物；English Traits英国人的特征；School Address神学院演说；Concord Hymn康考德颂；The Rhodo杜鹃花；The Humble Bee野蜂；Days日子-首开自由诗之先河2、Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活；Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府；A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers3、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗；Voices of the Night夜吟；Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗；Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗；Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集；An April Day四月的一天；A Psalm of Life 人生礼物；Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔；Evangeline伊凡吉琳；The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗4、Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事；Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔；Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗；The Scarlet Letter红字；The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史；The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇；The Marble Faun玉石雕像5、Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick莫比·迪克；The White Whale 白鲸；Typee泰比；Omoo奥穆；Mardi玛地；Redburn雷得本；White Jacket白外衣；Pierre皮尔埃；Piazza广场故事；Billy Budd比利·巴德6、Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集；Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌；I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱；When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时；Democratic Vistas民主的前景；The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题；Song of Myself自我之歌7、Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的8、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集；Tales故事集；The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌；Ligeia莱琪儿；Annabel Lee 安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗；Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗；The Raven and OtherPoems乌鸦及其他诗；The Raven乌鸦；The City in the Sea海城；Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔；To Hellen致海伦9、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋；A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片；The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚；The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠；Oldtown Folks老城的人们Part 4. The age of Realism1、William Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹；A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转；A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读2、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术Part 5. Local Colorism1、Mark Twain马克·吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙；The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记；The Gilded Age镀金时代；The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记；The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿；The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记；A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬；The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊；Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克；The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人；How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part 6. American Naturalism1、Stephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运）；The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章；The Open Boat小划子；The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇2、Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰（romantic）；Mc-Teague麦克提格（naturalistic）；The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史；(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所)；A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事3、Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹；Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘；Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic)；An American Tragedy 美国的悲剧（被称为美国最伟大的小说）；Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗4、Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说；The Town Down the River河上的城镇；The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon’s Harvest沃冯的收成；Collected Poems诗集5、、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子；The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤；The Sea-wolf海狼；White Fang白獠牙；The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们；The Iron Heel铁蹄；Marti Eden马丁·伊登；How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人；The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争；What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么；Revolution革命；Love of Life热爱生命；The Mexican墨西哥人；Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下6、Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获；The Jungle屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作家）；King Coal煤炭大王；Oil石油；Boston波士顿；Dragon’s Teeth龙齿Part 7. The 1920s1、Imagism Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神；The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选；Cathay华夏（英译中国诗）；Literary Essays文学论；Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley；A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条；Personage面具；Polite Essays文雅集；The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章（109首及8首未完成稿）2、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克（荒原意识）；The Waste Land荒原；The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼；A Game of Chess弈棋；The Fire Sermon火诫；Death by Water水边之死；What the Thunder Said雷电之言名诗：Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会3、Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记Peter Quince at the Clavier 彼得·昆斯弹风琴；Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨；The Auroras of Autumn 秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集4、William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派（意像派的第一部诗选）诗集：Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems；Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森（5卷长诗）;Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨；The Dead Baby；The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲；Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像（from An Early Martyr先驱）;The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说；In the American Grain美国性格；Autobiography自传5、Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy’s Wish少年心愿；North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking摘苹果之后)；Mountain Interval山间（成熟阶段）；The Road Not taken没有选择的道路；West-running Brook西流的溪涧；A Further Range又一片牧场；A Witness Tree一株作证的树6、Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Young Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人；In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热；The Prairie Years草原的年代一、二；The War Years战争的年代（林肯传记）；The American Songbag美国歌袋；The People,Yes人民，好；Honey and Salt蜜与盐；Corn-huskers辗米机（Fog雾）；Smoke and Steel烟与钢7、E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱；The Enormous Room大房间；XLI Poems诗41首；Viva万岁;No， Thanks不，谢谢；Collected Poems诗集；Eimi爱米（访苏游记）8、F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂；The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉；The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比；Tender in the Night夜色温柔；The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们；Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事；Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号；The Ice Palace冰宫；May Days五一节；The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石；Winter Dreams冬天的梦；The Rich Boy富家子弟；Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦；The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）9、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）In Our Time在我们的年代里；The Torrents of Spring春潮；The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起；Farewell to Arms永别了，武器；For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人；The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获；The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论：To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录：A Moveable Feast到处逍遥10、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）；Soldiers’Pay兵饷（小说）短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月；The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣；As I lay dying当我垂死的时候；Light in August八月之光；Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）11、Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子；Marching Men前进中的人们；Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌；Winesburg,Ohio俄亥俄州的温斯堡；The Book of the Grotesque 畸人志；Poor White穷苦的白人；Many Marriages多种婚姻；Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声；The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事；Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事；I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么12、Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生；The Job求职；The Main Street大先进；Babbitt巴比特；Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯；Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里；Dodsworth多兹沃斯；It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里；Kingsblood Royal王孙梦13、Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊，先驱们；My Antonia我的安东尼亚；The Professor’s House教授之家；Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死14、Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使，望乡；（续）Of Time and the River时间与河流；The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石；You Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得；The Hills Beyond远山（未完成）短篇小说：From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930s1、John Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer；U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money)；District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区；The Adventures of a Young Man一个年轻人的冒险；Number One第一号；The Grand Design伟大的计划；Orient Express东方特别快车（游记）2、John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯；Tortilla Flat煎饼房；In Dubious Battle胜负未定；Of Mice and Men鼠和人；The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄；The Moon is Down月亮下去了；Cannery Row罐头厂街；The Pearl珍珠；短篇小说：The Red Pony小红马；The Gift；The Great Mountains大山；The Promise许诺；The Leader of the People人们的领袖Part 9. Black American Literature1、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自；My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由；The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代Booker T. Washington2、William E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others)；The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国；The Philadephia Negro;John Brown；The Black Flame黑色的火焰（三部曲）3、James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿（剧本）；The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声；Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神；Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚；I Wonder asI Wander我漂泊我思考；The Best of Simple辛普尔精选4、Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说：Invisible Man看不见的人散文集：Shadow and Act影子与行动；Going to the Territory步入文学界5、James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集：Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记；Nobody Knows My Name；Fire Next Time下一次烈火；No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘；The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说：Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁；Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间；Another Country另一个国度；Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久；If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话；Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集：Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本：The Amen Corner阿门角；Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨；One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后Gwendolyn BrooksPart 10. American Drama1、Eugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧：Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫；The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢；The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧：Beyond the Horizon天边外（其成名作）；Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂；The Emperor Jones琼斯皇；The Hairy Ape毛猿；All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀；The Great God Brown大神布朗；The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲；Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼；The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了；The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉Clifford Odets2、J D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919-短篇小说：The Young Folks年轻人；短篇小说集：Nine Stories故事九篇；中篇小说：Franny弗兰尼；Zooey卓埃；Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们，把屋梁升高；Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说：The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者3、Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯；Battle of Angels天使的战斗；The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园；The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车；Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫；The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜；Summer and Smoke夏与烟；The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹；Sweet Bird of Yout 可爱的青春鸟4、Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常；The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人；All My Sons都是我的儿子；The Death of a Salesman推销员；The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫；A View from the Bridge桥头眺望；A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆；After the Fall堕落之后；Incident at Vichy维希事件；The Price代价；The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他；The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板；The American Clock美国时钟5、Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事；The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死；The Sandbox沙箱；The American Dream美国梦；Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫；Tiny Alice小爱丽丝；A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群；Seascape海景；The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人；The Man With Three Arms在臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene: The Novel . Poetry1、Saul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说：Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人；The Victim受害者；The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记；Henderson the Rain King 雨王汉德逊；Herzog赫索格；Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星；Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物；中篇小说：Seize the Day且乐今朝2、Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代；文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者；Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨；The Deer Park廘苑；An American Dream一场美国梦；The White Negro白色黑人；Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告；Why Are We in Vietnam我们为什么要去越南；The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌；The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说；New Journalism新新闻报道3、Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923-长篇小说：Catch-22第二十二条军规；Something Happened出了毛病；As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本：We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文；Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审（据Catch-22第八章）4、John Barth约翰·巴思1930-长篇小说：The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧；The End of the Road穷途末路；The Sot-weed Factor烟草代理商；Letters书信集；Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯；Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里（Title题目）；Chimera客迈拉；Sabbatical学院的轮休假；The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书；论文及其他非小说5、Thomas Pynchon托马斯·品钦1937- (后现代主义)Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理；Angel City天使城；The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿；Family家庭 Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒；Buried Child被埋葬的孩子；True West真正的西部)；Fool for Love情痴；A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎。
美国文学史_作者 作品
美国文学史_作者作品Part 1. Colonial America(1607-1800)John Smith(158-1631)约翰斯密斯 The General History of Virginia弗吉尼亚通史, A Description of New England新英格兰概览William Bradford(1590-1657)威廉布Of Plymouth Plantation普利茅斯拓荒记莱德福John Winthrop(1588-1649)约翰温斯A Model of Christian Charity基督徒慈善的典范洛普Anne Bradstreet(1612-1672) “Contemplations”, “Upon the Burning of Our House”,” To My Dear and LovingHusband”, In Reference to Her Children”,” The Flesh and The Spirit” As WearyPilgrim”Edward Taylor(1642-1729)爱德华泰“Huswifery”, “Upon a Spider Catching a Fly”勒Roger Williams(1603-1683)罗杰威廉The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of Conscience斯John Woolman(1720-1772) “Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes”, A Plea for the Poor” Thomas Paine(1737-1809) The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识;AmericanCrisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代Philip Freneau(1752-1832) The Rising Glory of America;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memoryof the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground; The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi Charles Brockden Brown(1771-1810) Wieland; Edgar Huntly; Ormond; Arthur MervynJonathan Edwards(1703-1758)爱德华The Freedom of the Will《意志的自由》 The Great Doctrine of Original Sin 兹 defended《原罪说辩》 The Nature of True Virtue真美德的性质; Images orShadows of Divine Things《神灵的形影》;” Personal Narrative”; “Sinners in theHands of an Angry God”愤怒的上帝手中之罪人Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Poor Richard?s Almanac穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;TheAutobiography 自传Hector St.John de Crevecour Letters form an American Farmer来自美国农夫的信(1735-1813)克里夫古尔Part 2. American Romanticism(1800-1860)Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文A History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch 1783-1859 Danasty;纽约外史 ;The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent见闻札记;The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus哥伦布传;AChronicle of the Conquest of Granada格拉纳达征服编年史; The Alhambra 阿尔罕布拉; Life of Goldsmith戈尔德斯密传; Life of Washington华盛顿传; “RipVan Winkle”; “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”;”The Authors Account ofHimself”James Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯?费The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者; Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The 尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851 Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of the Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England Transcendentalism(1836-1855)Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔Essays散文集:Nature(1836) -----the Manifesto( Bible) of the New England 多?爱默生1803-1882 Transcendentalism;” The American Scholar-----America?s Declaration of Intellectual Independence; “The Poet”; Representative Men代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人的特征;Henry David Thoreau亨利?大卫?梭Walden, or Life in the Woods; 瓦尔登湖“ Civil Disobedience”; “A Plea for 罗1817-1862 John Brown”; A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers;1Amos Bronson Alcott(1799-1888)Margaret Fuller(1810-1850) :《1843年的湖光夏日》(Summer on the Lakes in 1843)(1844)和《论文学与艺术》(Papers on Literature and Art)(1846)。
美国文学史作家及作品
14、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poems民谣及其他诗; A Psalm of Life人生礼物
The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;
The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头
27、Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代表人物）
The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了，武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣The Old Man and The Sea老人与海
13、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头
6、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;;Leatherstocking Tales皮袜子故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
美国文学史及选读
美国文学史及选读
美国文学史及选读，作为一个有数百年歷史的文学流派，有许多伟大的作家，他们的作品塑造了美国文学的发展；最具有代表性的作者是乔治·梭罗，他的作品集中反映了美国社会和人文的发展；詹姆斯·菲茨杰拉德则有其独特的写作风格，表现出美国南方独特的生活理念；现代作家斯蒂芬·金则反映了现代社会的变化，以及老百姓们的故事；另外，特洛伊·萨索洛也有许多优秀的作品，如《失落的一代》，这部作品讲述了美国父辈们如何在战争中战胜同时又被战争毁灭了的故事。
此外，美国20世纪文学也有许多精彩作品，如厄休拉·哈里斯的《百年孤独》就反映了拉美社会发展的全貌；乔纳森·艾默生的《小妇人》描述了美国南方小镇的现实生活；詹姆斯理查德森的《春风沉醉的晚上》赢得了普利策奖，描述了一系列发生在美国农村的故事；克莱尔·麦卡锡更是凭借其《麦田里的守望者》荣膺诺贝尔文学奖，这本书反映了美国童年的美好。
当然，美国文学史不仅体现在各种优秀作品上，它生动有趣的故事也吸引了很多读者，如詹妮弗·洛夫的《歿日的比萨店》等，这些作品彰显着美国文学史所流行的特点：思想作家们对美国文化、宗教、历史和社会的深刻观察，以及深入探讨人性、价值和价值观念。
可以说，美国文学史和各种优秀作品是美国历史发展和发展潮流的最初考验，也是美国文学君主制以及点明美国道路的象征。
总而言之，美国文学史及选读有助于人们更好地了解美国文学，了解美国社会历史、文化现象，增进现代人的文化觉悟。
外国文学史
隐匿情人的名字
“救赎”：“隐忍”乐于助人
阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔
“罪”：神职人员放纵情欲
道貌岸然地审问海丝特·白兰
“救赎”：七年心灵苦行，最后向公众坦白
罗杰·齐灵窝斯（令人毛骨悚然，撒旦的象征）
“罪”：疯狂的复仇
“救赎”：将遗产留给海丝特和珠儿
珠儿
“罪”：本身就是罪恶情欲的产物
朗费罗、惠特曼（诗人）
①爱默生：《论自然》；梭罗《瓦尔登湖》
②霍桑：《红字》；麦尔维尔《白鲸》
③朗费罗：《海华沙之歌》；惠特曼：《草叶集》。
霍桑（1804-1864）：影响最大的浪漫主义小说家，代表作《红字》纵情欲，生下珠儿
“救赎”： 阿瑟·丁梅斯代尔坦白时，她亲近了亲身父亲
《红字》艺术特色：
1、霍桑是美国文学史最早注重心理描写的作家，他称自己作品为“心理罗曼史”，对美国浪漫主义文学的发展和心理小说的兴起起了很大的推动作用。
在《红字》中注重挖掘人身上固有的“恶”，并追踪恶令的表现形式和变化，呈现人类心灵内部善恶交战的过程。
【美国浪漫主义文学】
1．前期浪漫主义文学（19世纪初——19世纪30年代）：
代表作家：欧文、库柏、爱伦·坡等。
①欧文：被称为美国文学之父。代表作散文小说集《见闻札记》。
②库柏：是美国民族文学奠基人之一，开创了美国文学史上三种不同小说形式： 革命历史小说，如：《间谍》；
航海生活小说，如：《水手》，被誉为“美国第一部海上冒险小说。”；
2、《红字》中大量运用意象和象征手法。《红字》人物性格和命运分析
边疆题材小说，如：《开拓者》。
③爱伦·坡：创作了最早的推理小说，美国文学史上具有唯美倾向的作家，被誉为“西方现代派的远祖”，代表作《乌鸦》。
美国文学史作家及作品
7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头
63、William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962
The Marble Faun云石林神（诗集）;Soldiers’ Pay兵饷（小说）
短篇小说：Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙，押沙龙（家世小说）
短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃（自传体文集）
短篇小说：Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇
美国文学史作家和作品
During Colonial and Revolutionary PeriodsPuritanism1.William Bradford 1590-1657威廉布拉德福德Of Plymouth Plantation普利茅斯种植园2.John Winthrop 1588-1649约翰温斯罗普A Modell of Christian Charity3.Roger Williams 1603-1683罗杰威廉斯The Bloody Tenent of Persecution信条血淋林的迫害A Key into the Language of America阿美利加语言的钥匙4.Poet: Anne Bradstreet 1612-1672安妮布雷兹特里斯The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America最近在美洲出现的诗神Edward Taylor 1642-1729爱德华泰勒5.Cotton Matten 1663-1728科顿马瑟Marginalia Christi Americana / the Ecclesi’astical of New England美国殖民时期杂文6.Samuel Seawall 1652-1730塞缪尔西威尔The Diary of Samuel Seawall 塞勒姆女巫审判案7.Jonathan Edwards 1703-1758乔纳森爱德华兹Sinners in the Hands of Angry God (you jiexuan)发怒上帝手中的罪人8.Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790富朗克林本杰明Autobiography (you jiexuan)自传The Way to Wealth(you jiexuan)致富之路Poor Richard’s Almanak穷理查年鉴Enlightenment9.Thomas Paine 1737-1809托马斯潘恩Common Sense常识Crisis危机The Rights of Man人的权利The Age of Reason理性时代10.Thomas Jefferson 1724-1826托马斯杰斐逊Declaration of Independence独立宣言11.Philip Freneau 1752-1832菲利普弗瑞诺The Wild Honey Suckle野生金银花12.William Hill Brown 1765-1832威廉希尔布朗The Power of Sympathy同情的力量13.Susanna HaswellRowson 1762-1824Charlotte Temple夏洛特藤布尔14.Charles Brockden Brown 1881-1810查尔斯布洛克登布朗Weiland威兰The TransformationAuthor Mervyn亚瑟默文Ormand奥加特Edgar Huntly埃德加亨利特The Making of American LiteratureRomanticism1 Susan Warren 1839-1885华伦The Wide, Wide World2 Washington Irving 1783-1859华盛顿欧文Of the Chronicles of the Renowned and Ancient City of GothamA History of New York from the Beginning of the World to the End of Dutch Dynasty纽约外史The Sketch Book见闻札记: Rip Van Winkle瑞普凡温克尔, The Legend of Sleep Hollow睡谷的传说3 James Fenimore Cooper 1789-1851詹姆斯费尼莫库柏The Five Letherstocking Tales皮袜子故事书: The Pioneers拓荒者, The Last of the Mohicans最后一个莫西干人, The Prairie大草原, The Path Finder探路人, The Deerslayer杀鹿者4 Edgar Allan Poe 1809-1849埃德加艾伦坡Poems: The Raven乌鸦, Annabel Lee安娜贝尔李, To Helen致海伦Essays: The Philosophy of Composition创作的哲学, The Poetic Principle诗的原理Tales: Ligeia, The Pit and the Pendulum陷阱和摆钟, The Tell-Tele Heart泄密的心, The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍府的崩塌Story: The Murders in the Rue Morgu毛格街血案, The cask of AmotilladoTranscendentalism超验主义5 Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882拉尔夫华尔多爱默生The Dial日晷, Nature论自然, The American Scholar论美国学者, Divinity School Address, Self-Reliance论自助, The Over-Soul论超灵, The Poet6 Margaret Fuller 1810-1850玛格丽特富勒Women in the Nineteenth Century十九世纪妇女7 Henry David Thoreau 1817-1862亨利大卫梭罗A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers在康考德与梅里马克河上的一周, Walden/ Life in the Woods瓦尔登或林中生活8 Frederick Douglass 1817-1895道格拉斯Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave弗莱德里克，道格拉斯生活自传9 John Greenleaf Whitter 1807-1892约翰格林里夫惠蒂埃Snow-Bound (poem)雪界10 Harriet Beecher Stowe 1811-1896哈立叶特比彻斯托夫人Uncle Toms’ Cabin/ Life Among the Lowly汤姆叔叔的小屋11 Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑Novel: The Scarlet Letter红字The House of the Seven Gables七个尖角顶的房子The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇The Marble Faun玉石雕像Short stories: Wakefield韦克菲尔德The Birthmark 胎记Rappaccini’s DaughterYoung Goodman BrownThe Minister’s Black Beil12 Herman Melville 1819-1891赫尔曼麦尔维尔Typee泰比, Omoo欧穆, A Narrative of Adventures in the South Seas, Redburn, Moby-Dick白鲸, The Confidence Man Billy Budd13 Lydia Howard Huntley Sigourney 1791-1865莉迪亚霍华德亨特利西格尼Death of an Infant14 Frances Sargent Osgood 1811-1850弗朗西斯萨金特奥斯古特The Lily’s DelusionA Flight of Fancy 想入非非15 William Cullen Bryant威廉卡伦布莱恩特To a Waterfowl致水鸟16 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利沃兹沃斯朗费罗The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌17 Walt Whitman 1819-1892 沃尔特惠特曼Leaves of Grass草叶集Song of Myself自我之歌18 Emily Dickinson 1830-1886破折号剩下的靠自己了。
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美国文学史_作者作品Part 1. Colonial America(1607-1800)John Smith(158-1631) 约翰斯密斯The General History of Virginia弗吉尼亚通史, A Description of New England 新英格兰概览William Bradford(1590-1657) 威廉布Of Plymouth Plantation 普利茅斯拓荒莱德福John Winthrop(1588-1649) 约翰温斯A Model of Christian Charity 基督徒慈善的典范洛普Anne Bradstreet(1612- 1672) “Contemplations ”, “Upon the Burning ofOur House”, ” To My Dear and LovingHusband”, In Reference to Her Children ”,” The Flesh and TheSpirit ” As WearyPilgrim ”Edward Taylor(1642-1729) 爱德华泰“ Huswifery ”, “Upon a SpiderCatching a Fly ”Roger Williams(1603-1683) 罗杰威廉The Bloody Tenet of Persecution for the Cause of ConscienceJohn Woolman(1720- 1772) “Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes”, A Plea for the Poor ” Thomas Paine(1737 -1809) The Case of the Officers of Excise 税务员问题;Common Sense常识［AmericanCrisis 美国危机［Rights of Man 人的权利：Downfall of Despotism 专制体制崩溃;The Age of Reas on 理性时代Philip Freneau(1752-1832) The Rising Glory of America;The BritishPrison Ship 英国囚船;To the Memoryof the Brave Americans 纪念美国勇士同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground; The Dying Indian: TomoChequi Charles Brockden Brown(1771-1810) Wieland; Edgar Huntly; Ormond; Arthur MervynJonathan Edwards(1703-1758) 爱德华The Freedom of the Will 《意志的自由》The Great Doctrine of Original Sin 兹defended 《原罪说辩》The Nature of True Virtue 真美德的性质; Images orShadows of Divine Things 《神灵的形影》;” Personal Narrative ”Sinners in theHands of an Angry God ”愤怒的上帝手中之罪人Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Poor Richard?s Almanac 穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth 致富之道;TheAutobiography 自传Hector St.John de Crevecour Letters form an American Farmer 来自美国农夫的信(1735-1813) 克里夫古尔Part 2. American Romanticism(1800-1860)Washington Irving 华盛顿?欧文A History of New York from theBeginning of the World to the End of the Dutch 1783-1859 Danasty; 纽约外史;The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent 见闻札记;The History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus 哥伦布传;Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada 格拉纳达征服编年史; The Alhambra阿尔罕布拉; Life of Goldsmith 戈尔德斯密传; Life of Washington 华盛顿传;RipVan Winkle”; “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow ”;”The Authors AccountofHimself ”James Fenn imore Coo per 詹姆斯？费The Spy 间谍;The Pilot 领航者; Leatherstocking Tales 皮裹腿故事集:The 尼莫尔?库珀1789-1851 Pioneer 拓荒者;The Last of the Mohicans 最后的莫希干人;The Prairie 大草原;The Pathfinder 探路者;The Deerslayer 杀鹿者Part 3.New England Transcendentalism(1836-1855)Ralf Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫？沃尔Essays 散文集:Nature(1836)——the Manifesto( Bible) of the New England 多?爱默生1803-1882 Transcendentalism; ” The American Scholar -------- America?s Declaration of Intellectual Independence; The Poet”; Representative Men 代表人物;En glishTraits 英国人的特征 ;Henry David Thoreau 亨利?大卫?梭 Walden, or Life in the Woods; 湖“ Civil Disobedience ”; “A Plea for 罗 1817- 1862 John Brown ”; AWeek on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers;Amos Bronson Alcott(1799-1888) Margaret Fuller(1810-1850) : 《1843年的湖光夏日》 (Summer on the Lakesin 1843)(1844) 和《论文学与艺术》 (Papers on Literature and Art)(1846) (AtHome and Abroad)(1856) 和《内外生活》 (Life Without and Life Within) (1859)William Cullen Bryant 威廉卡伦布莱恩特 (1794-1878); Henry Wadsworth New England PoetsLongfellow 朗费罗(1807-1882); James Russell Lowell 罗威尔(1819-1891); Oliver Wendell Holmes 霍尔姆斯 (1809-1894); John Greenleaf Whittier 蒂尔(1807-1892)Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨 The Song of Hiawatha 海华沙之歌 - 美国 人写的第一部印第安人史诗 ;Voices 利?沃兹沃思 ?朗费罗 1807-1882 of the Night 夜吟;Ballads and Other Poems 民谣及其他诗；Belfry of Bruges andOther Poems 布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn 路边客栈的故 事---瓦尔登。
《国内和海外记》诗集:An April Day 四月的一天;A Psalm of Life 生命礼赞/Paul Revere?s Ride保罗?里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline 伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯?斯坦迪什的求婚叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery 奴役篇--- 反蓄奴组Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔?霍Twice-told Tales; Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔：The Scarlet Letter 红桑1804-1864 字;The House of the Seven Gables 有七个尖角阁的房子;The BlithedaleRoma nee福谷传奇;The Marble Faun 玉石雕像; “ Young Goodma n Brown TheMinister?s Black Veil ”; “ The Birthmark ”,”Rappaccini?s Daughter”; “The Maypoleof Merry Mount ”Herman Melville 赫尔曼？梅尔维尔Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn 雷得本;White Jacket 白外1819-1891 衣;Pierre 皮尔埃; Moby Diek;The Confidence Man; Billy Budd;Clarel( long poem)Walt Whitman 沃尔特?惠特曼Leaves of Grass 草叶集:So ng of the Broad- Axe 阔斧之歌;I Hear America 1819-1892 Singing 我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the DooryardBloom?d;Democratic Vistas 民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question 流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself 自我之歌2Emily Dickinson 埃米莉?迪金森“ My Life Closed Twice Before Its Close ”; “Because I could not stop for death Nights- Wild Nights ”Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加?爱伦?坡 Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪 诞奇异故事集 ; The Narrative of Arthur 1809-1849(Gordon Pym(one full- length novel); Review of Hawthorne 's Twice -Told ”;” 1830 -1886 Wild以诗为诗 ; 永为世人共Tales 赏的伟大抒情诗人叶芝) “MS.Found in a Bottle ”The Murdersin the Rue Morgue ”; “The Fall of theHouse of Usher ”/”The Cask of Amontillado ”/ “Ligeia”/ “ThePurloinedLetter ”/”Black Cat ”/ “The Imp of the Perverse ”/” The GoldBug ”/?”ThePhilosophy of Composition”/”The Poetic Principle”,”Annabel Lee ”/”The Raven ”/”To Helen ” Part 4. The age of Realism(1865-1914)Louisa May Alcott(1832-1888)( 布朗 Little Women 小妇人；Little Men 小绅 士; Good Wives 好妻子; Jo?s Boys 乔的孩森的第二个女儿 ) 子William Dea n Howells 威廉?狄 The Rise of Silas Lap ham 赛拉斯？拉帕姆的发迹;Their Wedding Journey他们恩？豪威尔斯1837-1920的蜜月之旅；A ModernInstance 现代婚姻 ; A Chance Acquaintance; A Hazard ofNow Fortunes 时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia 从利他国来的旅客 ;Criticismand Fiction; A World of Chance; Annie Kilburn;Henry James 享利?詹姆斯小说 :Roderick Hudson;The American; DaisyTurn of the Screw 螺丝在旋紧; WhatMaisie Knew; The Ambassadors 大使;The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼;The GoldenBowl 金碗;The America n See ne评论集:French Poets and Novelists 法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne 霍 桑;P artial Portraits 不完全的画像 ;Notes and Reviews 札记与评论 ;“The Art of Fiction ”Part 5. Local ColorismEdward Eggleston( 爱德华埃格莱斯 The Hoosier Schoolmaster;Brete Harte(1836-1902) 布莱特哈特 “ The Luck of the Roari ng Camp ” Hamlin Garland(1860-1940) 哈姆林 Main-Traveled Roads; Crumbling Idols; 加兰Harriet Beecher Stowe(1811-1896) 斯 Uncle Tom 's Cabin; Oldtown Folks; A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp 德雷德托阴暗大沼地的故事片 ;The Minister?s Wooing 牧师的求婚Kate Chopin(1851-1904) 凯特肖邦 Bayou Folk; A Night in Acadia; The Awakening;”A Pair of SilkStockings ”/”The Story of an Hour ”Mark Twain 马克？吐温(Samuel The Gilded Age(eooperated with Charles Dudley Warner);The Adventures of Longhorne Clemens)---Miller;The Portrait of a 1843-1916 Lady贵妇人画像 ;The Bostonians ;The美国文学 TomSawyer; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; Life on the Mississippi; 的一大里程碑 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ”; A Connecticut Yankee inKing Arthur?s Court; The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg; The MysteriousStranger;Autobiography; Innocents Abroad; Roughing It; Pudd?nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊;The Prince and the Pauper; American Claimant; Following the Equator; ”Again ”/”TheTreaty with China ”/To the Person Sitting in Darkness Note ”/”Running forGovernor ”How to Tell a Story 怎样讲故事 --- 对美国早期幽默文学的总结 Part 6. American NaturalismStephen Crane 斯蒂芬？克莱恩小说：Maggie:A Girl of the Streets梅姬（美国文学史上首次站在同 1871-1900 情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命 运）;The Red Badge of Courage 红色英勇勋章;” The Open Boat ” ; “ The Blue Hotel ” ; “ An Exp erime nt in Misery”诗歌:The Black Riders; ” A Man Said to the Universe?/ ” A Man Adrift on a SlimSpar ”Disgraceful Persecution of a Boy”/”Golssmith?s Friend Abroad”/”The Million po und街头女郎3Frank Norris 弗兰克？诺里斯 McTeague 麦克提格(naturalistic); (TheOcto pus 章鱼,The Pit 小麦交易所,The 1870-1902 Wolf);The Res pon sibilities of the Novelist(essays of literary criticism) Theodore Dreiser莱塞 Sister Carrie 嘉莉姐妹 ;Jennie Gerhardt 珍妮姑娘 ;Trilogy of Desire欲 望三部曲 1871-1945 (Financer 金融家,The Titan 巨人,The Stoic);The Genius; An American Tragedy美国的悲剧 ; The Bulwark: Dreiser Looks at Russia; Tragic America 的美国Other Authors of the PeriodEdwin Arlington Robinson 罗宾逊“ Man Against the Sky ”/ ”Richard Cory ”/”Miniver Cheevy “/”Flammonde ” 1860 -1935Jack Lon don 杰克？伦敦 1876-1916 The Son of the Wolf 狼之子,The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤 ;The Sea-wolf 海狼;White Fa ng 白獠牙;Marti n Ede n 马丁？伊登；What Life Mea ns to Me 生命我意味着什么 ; ” Love of Life ” O.Henry(William Sidney“The Gift of the Magi”/ “The Cop and theAnthem ”/”The Last Leaf ” Porter1862 -1910)Upton Sinclair 厄普顿?辛克莱尔 Spring and Harvest 春天与收获 ;The Jungle 屠场（揭发黑幕运动的代表作1878-1968家）;King Coal 煤炭大王;Oil 石 油;Boston 波士顿 Qragon?s Teeth 龙齿Part 7. The 1920s(roaring 20s, the Jazz Age, the Lost Generation, Dollar Decade)西奥多?德悲惨Ezra Pound 艾兹拉?庞德 1885-1972 A Lume Spento; Cathay 华夏（英译中国 诗）;Ca ntos （i ntellectual diary since 1915,117 poems ）;Hugh Selwyn Mauberley; Homage to Sextus Propertius; Personae;The Spirit of Romance; ABC of Reading; Guide to Kulchur; Station of theMetro ”Imagists Ezra Pound; T.S.Eliot; Amy Lowell; William Carlos Williams; Wallace Stevens;Carl Sandburg; Marianne More;Hilda Doolittle; Richard Aldington; F.S.Flint Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯?艾略 The Love Song of J.AlfredPrufrock; ” Gerontion ” The Waste Land 荒原（The 特 1888-1965 Burial of the Dead 死者葬礼;A Game of Chess 对弈;The Fire Sermon 火诫 Qeathby Water 水里的死亡;What the Thunder Said 雷霆的话）;“HollowMan ”/AshWednesday/ Four Quarters 四个四重奏诗居 U:Swee ney Agoni stes;/Murder in the CathedralReunion 大团圆;Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会；The Confidential ClerkWallace Steve ns 华莱士？史蒂文斯 Harmo nium 风琴;Ideas of Order; The Man With the Blue Guitar; Parts of a World; 1879-1955 Transport to Summer; The Auroras of Autumn; Collected Poems 诗集; OpusPosthumous; “Anecdote of the Jar ”/”The Comedian with the Letter C?/?The Idea”In a大教堂谋杀案 ;Familyof Order at Key West ”/”The World as Meditation ”/ The Emperor ofIce- Cream”/Sunday Morning ”/ ”Thirteen Ways of Looking at a BlackbirdWilliam Carlos Williams 威廉？卡罗诗集:Sour Grapes; Spring and All春;The Desert Music; The Journey of Love 爱斯？威廉斯1883-1963 的历程［Collected Po ems; CompI ete Po ems; Collected Later Po ems; Pi ctures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson 佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That GreenFlower 常青花日光兰（长诗）名诗：“The Red Wheelbarrow “红色手推车；” Queen Ann?s Lace “/” This Is Justto Say”/”Spring and All ”/”The Widow?s Lament in Spring ”寡妇的春怨;The DeadBaby; The Sparrow ,to My Father 麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait 无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr 先驱);In the American Grain 美国性格(prose)Robert Frost 罗伯特?弗罗斯特North of Boston 波士顿之北;”The Road Not Taken” /” Mending 1874-1963 Wall”/”Mowing”/”Birches”/”Stopping by Wood on a Sunday Morning ”/”TheWood Pile”/”Design”/”Desert Places ”/”Home Burial”/”TheFear”/”A Servant toServants ”/”The Black Cottage ”/”The Generations ofMen”/”Directive ” Carl Sandburg 卡尔?桑德堡In Reckless Ecstasy 肆无忌惮的狂热;Chicago Poems; Cornhuskers; Smoke and 1878-1967 Steel; Slabs of the Sunburnt West; Good Morning, America; The People, Yes;Collected Poems; The American Songbag; The Prairie Years 草原的年代;The War Years 战争的年代（林肯传记）;名诗：【” Fog” /” Lost —“/” The Harbor ” /” Monotone” /”Nocturne ina DesertedBrickyard ” 】(Imagist poems) 【”Chicago”/”To a Contemporary Bunkshooter ”/Cool Tomb”/ “I am the People, the Mob ”】Vachel Lindsay(1879- 1931)：”General William Booth Enters into Heaven”/”The The ChicagoCongo”/”Santa Fe Trail ” Renaissance(1912 -1925)(Mid-westEdgar Lee Masters(1869-1950):Spoon River Anthology(200-odd elegiac poems) prairie poets)Carl Sandburg(1878-1967):E.E.Cumings 肯明斯1894-1963 Tulips and Chimneys 郁金香与烟囱;&;Is5;Viva;1 X 1；The Eno rmousRoom(autobiographical narrative); ”Chanson Innocenter ”/”O Sweet Spontaneous”/”InJust”Hart Crane(1899- 1932) White Buildings； The Bridge；For theMarriage of Faustus andHelen”/ ”Voyages”/ ”At Melville?s Tomb ”Marianne More(1887- 1972) Collected Poems; ” Poetry ”/”TheFish”/Silence ”/‘The Student “小说:F. Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯?菲茨杰长篇小说：The Side of Paradise 人间天堂;The Beautiful a nd the Damn ed 美丽的拉德1896-1940（迷惘的一代）和倒霉;The Great Gatsby 了不起的盖茨比;Tender is the Night 夜色温柔;TheLast Tycoon 最后的巨头;The Crack-up 崩溃（自传体文集）短篇小说：Flappers and Philosophers 姑娘们和哲学家们；Tales of the Jazz爵士早晨的起床号?The 时代的故事;All the Sad Young Men; Taps at ReveilleIcePalace 冰宫;May Days 五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz 像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams 冬天的梦;The Rich Boy 富家子弟;BabylonRevisited重访巴比伦敦Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特?海明Three Stories and Ten Poems;In OurTime在我们的年代里;The Torrents of 威1899-1961（“迷惘的一代”的代Spring 春潮;The Sun Also Rises 太阳照样升起;A Farewell to Arms 永别了，武表人物)器Qeath in the Afternoon; Green Hills of Africa; To Have andHave Not; ForWhom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁而鸣; Across the River and into the Trees;The OldMan and the Sea短篇小说:Men Without Women 没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Nothing 胜者无所获;The Fifth Column (the only play)The 1920s:Ellen Glasgow(1874-1945):Virginia; Barren Ground, WilliamFaulkner The Southern RenaissanceThe 1930s: Katherine Anne Porter, Eudora Welty, Carson McCullersPostwar period:Flannery O?Connor, William Styron, Percy WalkerWilliam Faulkner 威廉？福克纳The Marble Faun(诗集);Soldiers? Pay; TheSound and the Fury; As I Lay 1897-1962(Yoknapatawpna county) Dying; Sanctuary; Light in August 八月之光;Absalom, Absalom! 押沙龙，押沙龙; Go Down, Moses; The Unvanquished; Knight?s Gampit; The WildPalms;Requiem for a Man; The HamletSherwood Anderson 舍伍德?安德森长篇小说:Windy McPherson?s Son 饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men 前1876-1941 进中的人们; Winesburg ，Ohio;Poor White; Many Marriages; Dark Laughter;Kit Brandon;短篇小说集:The Triumph of the Egg 鸡蛋的胜利;Horses and Men; Death in the Woods; “I Want to Know Why ”/”Hands”/ “PaperPills ”/”Mother”/”Death in theWoods”/”The Egg”三个自述:A Story-Teller?s Story; Tar:A Midwest Childhood; Sherwood5 Anderson?s MemoirsGertrude Stein(1874-1946) Three Lives(The Good Anna, The Gentle Lena, Melanctha); Tender Buttons; TheMaking of Americans; How to Write9(literary Theories); Four Saints in Three Acts; The Autobiography of Alice B.Toklas(memoir);Family?/ ”SusieAsado ”/”Picasso ”Sinclair Lewis 辛克莱?刘易斯 Main Street; Babbitt 罗史密斯；Elmer Gantry 艾尔默？甘1885-1951（美国第一个获诺贝尔奖 特 里Qodsworth 多兹沃斯；in 1930)Willa Cather 维拉?凯塞 1873-1947 My Antonia 我的安东尼亚 ;The Song of the Lark; A Lost Lady; The Professor?sHouse 教授之家 Qeath Comes for the Archbishop 大主教之死；Shadows on the RockThomas Wolfe 托马斯？沃尔夫 Look Homeward, An gel 天使，望乡?(续)0f Time and the River 时间与河 1900-1938 流;The Web and the Rock 蛛网与岩石;You Can?t Go Home Again 有家归不得;The Hills Beyond 远山（未完成）短篇小说 :From Death to Morning 从死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930sSacred 巴比特;Arrowsmith 艾James T. Farrell(1904-1979):Young Lonigan; The Young Manhood ofStuds “Hard Knocks” generationLonigan; Judgment Day;John O?Hara(1905-1970):Appointment in SamaraErskine Caldwell(1903-1987):James M. Cain, Nelsen Algren, Homer McCoyMichael Gold, Jack Conroy, John Reed Other writers:Henry Miller(1891-1980):Tropic of Cancer; Tropic of Capricorn; BlackSpring( 自传性三部曲)Henry Roth(1906-1995): Call It SleepMargaret Mitchell(1900-1949) : Gone with the WindHervey Aiien(1889-1949):Anthony Adverse 风流世家ndJohn Dos Passos 帕索斯1896-1970 U.S.A(The 42 Parallel;1919;The Big Money)；District of Columbia 哥伦比亚大区(The Adve ntures of a You ng Man —个年轻人的冒险;Number One 第一号；TheGrand Design 伟大的计划);John Steinbeck 约翰?斯坦贝克Cup of Gold 金杯； The Pastures of Heaven；To a God Unknown； Tortilla Flat； In 1902-1968 Dubious Battle； Of Mice and Men； The Grapes of Wrath； The Moon Is Down；East of Eden； The Winter of Our Discontent； Travels with Charley；短篇小说:The Red Pony 小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains 大山;The Promise 许诺,The Leader of the Peopie 人们的领袖)Katherine Anne Porter(1890-1980) Ship of Fools(the only novel)(Embarkation, High Sea, The Harbours)短篇小说集:Flowering Judas; Pale House, Pale Rider; Learning Tower and Other Stories; Collected StoriesEudora Welty(1909- 2001) Delta Wedding(novel); ” Death of a Traveling Salesman”/ ”A Worn Path ” / ”Why ILive at the P.O ”/” Lily Draw and the Three Ladies ”/”TheKey”/ ”TheWhistle ”/”Flowers for Marjorie ”/”Place in Fiction ”(Literarytheory)Carson McCullers(1917-1967) The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter;Reflections in a Golden Eye; The Ballad of theSad Caf e ; The Member of the Wedding; Clock Wi thout HandsNathanael West(1903-1940) The Dream Life of Balso Snell; Miss Lonelyhearts; A Cool Million: TheDismantling of Lemuel Pitkin; The Day of the LocustThe New Criticism(1920s-1960s) T.S.Eliot, I.A.Richards, John CroweRansom, Allen Tate, Robert Penn Warren,William Empson, R.P.Blackmur,Yvor Winters,F.R.Leavis, Cleanth BrooksJohn Crowe Ransom(1888-1974) Poems about God; Chills and Fever; Two Gentlemen in Bonds; God withoutThunder(collections of essays); I 'll Take My Stand(1930); The NewCriticism(1941)Allen Tate(1899-1979) Mr.Pope and Others; Three Poems; CollectedPoems:1922-1947; CollectedPoems;”Mr.Pope”/”Ode to the Confederate Dead ”Cleanth Brooks(1906-1994) Understanding PoetryPart 9. American DramaThe 1920s:Eugene O?Neil 尤金？奥尼尔；Elmer Rice 埃尔默？莱斯;Susan GlaspellDevelopment of American Drama苏珊？格拉斯佩尔Qifford Odets 克利福德？奥德兹;Maxwell Anderson(1888-1959) 马克斯维尔安德森The postwar period(the 1940s):Tennessee Williams 田纳西?威廉斯Arthur Miller阿瑟？米勒;William In ge1913-1973) 威廉？英吉The 1960s:Edward Albee 爱德华?阿尔比Arthur Kopit 阿瑟?科比特David Mamet大卫？马麦特Sam Shepard萨姆？谢泼德the end of the 60s onward: A new phase: diversityMultiracial and multiethnic :Feminist:Eugene O?Neill 尤金?奥尼尔Bound East for Cardiff 东航卡迪夫; Beyond the Horizon 天边外;Anna Christie1888-1953 安娜？克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones 琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape 毛猿;All the God?sChildren Got Wings 上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown 大神布朗 ;Lazarus Laughed; Strange Interlude; Marco Millions; Dynamo;MourningBecomes Electra; Ah,Wilderness; Days without End; The Iceman Cometh 送冰的人来了 ;The Long Days Journey Into Night 进入黑夜的漫长旅程 ; A Moon for the Misbegotten; A Touch Of the PoetElmer Rice(1892-1967) The Adding Machine; On Trail; Street Scene;Judgment Day; Dream Girl; TheGrand Hour; The Winner; The Autobiography; A Voyage Purilia( a novel) Susan Glaspell(1882-1948) The Verge; Alison?s House; Trifles;Fidelity; The Morning Is Near Usnovels)Clifford Odets(1906-1963) Waiting for Lefty; Till the Day I Die;Paradise Lost; Awake and Sing; I Can?tSleep; Golden Boy; Rocket to the Moon; Night Music; Clash by Night;The BigKnife; The Country Girl; The Flowering PeachTennessee William 田纳西 ?威廉斯 American Blues 美国的布鲁斯 ;Battle of Angels 天使的战斗 ;The Glass 1911-1983 Menagerie 玻璃动物园 ;The Streetcar Named Desire 欲望号街车 ; Summer andSmoke; The Rose Tattoo; Cat on a Hot Tin RoofSuddenlyLast Summer; Sweet Bird of Youth; Period of Adjustment; Night of theIguana;】(two 热铁皮屋顶上的猫 ;The Milk Train Does Not Stop Here Anymore; Red Battery Sign; VieuxCarre; Arthur Miller 阿瑟?米勒1915-2005 The Man Who Had All the Luck 吉星高照的人;All My Sons 都是我的儿子;TheDeath of a Salesman 推销员;The Crucible 严峻的考验/ 萨姆勒的女巫;AViewfrom the Bridge 桥头眺望；After the Fall 堕落之后［Incident at Vichy 维希事件;The Price 代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business 创世及其他;The Archbishop?s Ceiling 大主教的天花板；The Last Yankee 最后的洋基;Broken Glass 碎玻璃;The American Clock 美国时钟Edward Albee 爱德华?阿尔比1928- The Zoo Story 动物园的故事;The Deathof Bessie Smith 贝西?史密斯之死;TheSandbox沙箱;The American Dream 美国梦;Who' s Afraid of VirginiaWoolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚？伍尔夫;The Ballad of the Sad Caf e ; Tiny Alice 小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance; Box and Quotations form Chairman Mao Tse-Tung; AllOver;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque 来自杜布克的女人;The Man Who Had Three Arms 三臂人; Three Tall WomenSam Shepard(1943-) 萨姆谢泼德Buried Child; Fool for Love; A Lie of the Mind; Paris; Texas; Motel Chronicles;Geography of a Horse Dreamer; States of ShockDavid Mamet(1947-) 大卫马麦特House of Games; Sexual Perversity in Chicago; American Buffalo; GlengarryGlen Ross; The Woods; The Shawl; Speed the PlowPart 10.Postwar Poetry?Poets of the 1940s GenerationElizabeth Bishop(1911-1979) 伊丽莎Poems; The Complete Poems; Questions of Travel; Geography 白毕肖普?; ”Sestina ”/”One Art ”/”The Fish ”/ ”Filling Station ”/”Over2,000 Illustrations and a Complete Concordance”/”At the Fishhouses '/ ”A cold Spring ”/ ”Brazil, January 1502 ”Richard Wilbur(1921-) 理查德威尔伯The Beautiful Changes and Other Poems; Ceremony and Other Poems; Things ofThis World; Advice to the Prophet and Other Poems; Complaint;Walking toSleep: New Poems and Translations; ” Marginalia ”/”Juggler ”/”Love Calls Us toThings of This World ”/”Epistemology ”/”A Hole in theFloor ”/”The Death of aToad”/ ”A Summer Morning”/ ” A Fire Trunk ”/”Next Door ”John Berryman(1914-1972) 约翰贝里Poems; Berryman?s Sonnets; The Dispossessed; Homage to Mistress Bradstreet;曼The Dream Songs(77 Dream Songs; His Toy, His Dream, His Rest;) Love andFame; Delusions.Etc;7Randall Jarrell(1914-1965) 兰德尔Blood for a Stranger; Little Friend,Little Friend; Losses; The Seven-League贾雷尔Crutches; The Woman at the Washington Zoo; The Lost World;五卷评论集:Poetry and the Age; A Sad Heart at the Supermarket; TheThirdBook of Criticism; Kipling, Auden and Co.; Essays and Reviews,1935- 1964James Merrill(1926-1995) 詹姆斯First Poems; The Country of a Thousand Years of Peace; Water Street; Nights and梅里尔Days; Braving the Elements; Changing Light at Sandover(TheBook of Ephraim;Mirabell:Books of Number; Scripts for the Pageant; The Higher Keys(a coda)) Delmore Schwartz 德尔莫施瓦茨，Stanley Kunitz 斯坦利库尼茨，The Confessional SchoolW.D.Snodgrass 斯诺德格拉斯，Allen Ginsberg 艾伦金斯堡，RobertLowell罗伯特罗威尔，Sylvia Plath 塞尔维亚普拉斯，Anne Sexton 安娜塞克斯顿，Adrienne Rich 埃德里安娜里奇Robert Lowell(1917-1977) 罗伯特罗Lord Weary?s Castle 威尔利老爷的城堡;Life Studies 生活研究；Land of 威尔Uni ike ness 不一样的国度；The Mills of the Kavanaughs 卡瓦纳家族的磨坊;Forthe Union Dead 献给联邦死难者;History; Day by Day; ”Skunk Hour”Sylvia Plath(1932-1963) 塞尔维亚普A Winter Ship; The Colossus andother Poems; Ariel; Uncollected Poems; Crystal拉斯Gazer and Other Poems; Winter Trees; Fiesta Melons; Crossingthe Water;Lyonesse:Hitherto Uncollected Poems; Pursuit; “Daddy”/”LadyLazarus ”/The Bell Jar 钟形罩(a Novel)Anne Sexton(1928-1974) 安娜塞克斯To Bedlam and Part Way Back; All My Pretty Ones; Live or Die; Transformations;顿The Death of Notebooks; The Awful Rowing toward God; ”HerKind”/”Housewife”/”Young‘、“The Farmer?s Wife ”/”Death Baby”Allen Ginsberg(1926-1997);Lawrence Ferlinghetti(1919-); Kenneth TheBeat Generation( “SanRexroth(1905-1982); Gary Snyder(1930-); Jack Spicer(1926-1965);William Francisco Poetry Renaissance ofEverson(1912-1994); Gregory Corso(1930-2001); Philip the 1950s onthe night of 1955)Lamantia(1927-2005);Michael McClure(1932-); Philip Whalen(1923-2002); JackKerouac(1922-1969);William Burroughs(1914-1997)Allen Ginsberg(1926-19970 艾伦金Howl; Kaddish and Other Poems; Empty Mirror; Reality Sandwiches; The 斯堡Change: Planet News; The Fall of America; Mind Breaths: Poem 1972-1977;Collected Poems 1947-1980; White Shroud, Poems 1980-1985Gary Snyder(1930-)加里斯奈德“August on Sourdough, A Visit fromDick Brewer ”/”Mid-August at SourdoughMountain Lookout ”/”Riprap”/”Song of the Taste ”/”The Egg”/”ItWas Then”W.S.Merwi n(1927-)默温“ The Asia ns Dyi ng ” /” For a Comi ng Extinction ”/”The Last One ”/”SummerDoorway”/”The Drunk in the Furnace ”Robert Bly(1926-) 布莱Silence in the Snowy Fields; The Light around the Body; This Tree Will be Herefor a Thousand Years; ” Snowy Fields ”/James Wright(1927-1980) 詹姆斯莱The Green Wall; Saint Judas; TheBranch Will Not Break; Collected Poems; To a特Blossoming Pear Tree; This Journey; Above the River:The Collected PoemsFrank O?Hara(1926-1966); Kenneth Koch(1925-2002);John Ashbery(1927-); The New York SchoolJames Schuyler(1923-1991)Frank O?Hara(1926-1966) 弗兰克奥The Lunch Poems; Collected Poems; ”Second Avenue”/”Why I am Not a 哈拉Painter ”/”The Day Lady Died ”John Ashbery(1927-) 约翰阿什贝利Some Trees; The Tennis Court Oath; Rivers and Mountains; The Double Dream ofSpring; Three Poems; A Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror; The Vermont Notebook;Houseboat Days; As You Know; Shadow Train; A Wave; Selected Poems;AprilGalleons; Flow Chart; Hotel L?Autreamont; Can You Hear,Bird; ”Europe”/”Like aSentence”/”Paradoxes and Oxymorons ”/ ”GrandGalop”/”Illustration ”/”Self- Portrait in a Convex Mirror ”A.R.Ammo ns(1926-2001)阿蒙斯“ Corso ns Inlet ” /” Moun tai n Talk ” /” SoI Said I am Ezra”Charles Olson(1910-1970); Denise Levertov(1923-1997); Robert TheBlack MountainsDuncan(1919-1988); Robert Creely(1926-2005)Charles Olson(1910-1970) 查尔斯奥In Cold Hell, In Thicket; TheDistances: The Maximus Poems; ” The Kingfishers ” 尔森Call MeProjective Verse ”/”Human Universe”Is hmael(first critical book);Robert Creeley(1926-2005) 罗伯特克For Love:Poems 1950-1960; Words; The Charm:Early Uncollected Poems; Pieces;瑞里 A Day Book; Thirty Things; Away; Later; The CollectedPoems1945-1975;Mirrors; The Memory Gardens; Windows”The Business ”/”The Riddle “/”A Form of Women”/”SingSong”/ ”Ballad of theDespairing Husband ”/”After Lorca ”/”For My Mother ”/”I Know aMan”/ ”Oh No” Denise Levertov(1923 -1997)丹尼斯The Double Image;Here and Now; The Jocob? Ladder; Overland to Islands; With the Back of莱弗托夫Eyes at Our Heads; O Taste and See; The Sorrow Dance; Relearningthe Alphabet; To Say Alive; Footprints; The Freeing of the Dust;Life in theForest; Candles in Babylon; Evening TrainSix Variations ”/”Salvation ”/”A Poet?s View ”/” DreamInstruction ”/”IllustriousAncestors”/”Making Peace”/”A Solitude ”/”The Ache ofMarriage ”/”Able?sBride ”/”Leaving Forever ”Robert Duncan(1919-1988) 罗伯特邓The Truth&Life of Myth: An Essay in Essential Autobiography; Heavenly City肯Earthly City; The Opening of the Field; Passages; Roots andBranches; Bendingthe Bow; Ground Work: Before the War; Ground Work ?:In the DarkA Poem Beginning with a Line By Pindar ”/‘Often I am Permitted toa Meadow”/”Roots and Branches ”/”Doves”Part 11.Postwar American Novel(?)Saul Bellow 索尔？贝娄1915-2005长篇小说:Dangling Man晃来晃去;TheVictim 受害者;The Adventure of AugieMarch奥基？马奇历险记;He nderson the Rain Ki ng 雨王汉德逊；Herzog赫索格;Mosby?s Memoirs 莫斯比回忆录;Mr.Sammler?s Planet 塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt?s Gift 洪堡的礼物; The Dean?s December 院长的十二月;MoreDie of Heartbreak 而今更见伤心死；The Bellarosa Connection(a Novella)；Theft 偷窃;Something to Remember Me By;以此记住我中篇小说:Seize the Day 且乐今朝戏剧: The Last Analysis 最后的分析Norman Mailer 诺曼?米勒The Naked and the Dead 裸者与死者;Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park1923-2007 ( 垮掉的一代；文学恐廘苑；The Armies of the Night 夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as 怖主义者/亡命之徒) History) —非虚构小说;Marilyn: A Novel Biography;马瑞林: 小说体传记;TheExecutio ner?s So ng 刽子手之歌；An cie nt Eve ning 古老的夜晚;Tough Guys Don?t Dance 硬汉不跳舞; Harlot?s Ghost 哈洛特的鬼魂;The Gospel Accordingto the Son 圣子福音；Advertisements for Myself 为自己做广告；An AmericanDream—场美国梦；Why Are We in Vietnam? 我们为什么要去越南；Miami and the Siege of Chicago 迈阿密和芝加哥之围；Existential Errands 存在主义的使命;Genius and Lust 天才与欲望；“The White Negro 白色黑人” ；Presidential Papers 总统的文件J.D.Salinger(1919-2010) 杰罗姆大卫The Catcher in the Rye 麦田里的守望者;Franny and Zooey 法兰妮与卓尼；塞林格Raise High the Roof Beam Carpenters 举高屋梁，木匠们;Seymour:AnIn troduction 西摩简介;Ni ne Stories( 短篇集);” The You ngFolks ”/”SlightRebellion off Madison ”/”I?mCrazy”Bernard Malamud(1914-1986) 伯纳德The Natural 天赋;The Assistant 店员;A New Life 新生活;The Fixer 装配工；马拉默德The Tenants房客;Pictures of Fidelman 菲德尔曼的画像； Dubin?s Lives 杜宾的生活;God?s Grace上帝的恩赐;The Peopie 人们;短篇集:The Magic Barrel 魔桶;Idiots First 傻子优先;Rembrandt?s Hat 伦朗的帽子;John Updike(1932-2009) 约翰厄普代The Centaur 半人半马;Coupies 夫妻们;Marry Me 嫁给我;Gertrude&Claudius; 克“Rabbit ” Pentalogy(兔子五部曲）:Rabbit ，Run兔子，快跑;Rabbit，Redux兔子归来;Rabbit Is Rich 兔子富了;Rabbit at Rest 兔子，歇了;Licks of Love爱的插曲John Cheever(1912-1982) 约翰契弗The Stories of John Cheever 约翰契弗故事集;The Wap shot Chro nicle 维普肖特记事;The Wap shot Scan dal 维普肖特丑闻;Bullet Park;Falco ner 猎鹰者;Oh What a Paradise It Seems 啊，多么像天堂;“The Swimmer”。