中考英文语法汇总精华
历年中考英语常考250例语法汇总——精华珍藏版!

历年中考英语常考250例语法汇总——精华珍藏版!1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢101 wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 ha ve been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all201 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种。
中考英语必考语法详解

中考英语必考语法详解一、动词时态1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常或惯性的动作:They often go to the park on weekends.- 表示客观事实和普遍真理:The earth revolves around the sun.2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作:She studied English last night.- 表示过去的经常性动作:We used to live in that house.- 表示过去的状态:I was happy when I saw the gift.3. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示正在进行的动作:She is watching TV now.- 表示计划或安排的未来动作:I am meeting my friend tomorrow.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作:He was playing football yesterday at this time.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的与现在有联系的动作或状态:He has already finished his homework.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作或状态:She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态:I will go to Beijing next week.二、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词- 主动语态:Tom eats an apple.- 被动语态:An apple is eaten by Tom.2. 被动语态的使用:- 强调动作的承受者:The book is written by a famous author.- 不知道或没有必要知道动作的执行者:The door was broken yesterday.三、情态动词1. can / could- 表示能力或许可:I can swim very well.- 表示请求或建议:Could you open the window, please?2. may / might- 表示允许或可能:You may go home now.3. must- 表示必须或肯定:She must finish her assignment by tomorrow.4. shall / should- 表示将要或应该:We should keep the classroom clean.四、倒装句1. 把助动词或情态动词提前,主语放在动词之后:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Only after he left did I realize my mistake.2. 用于表示地点、方向、时间等状语提前:- At the top of the mountain stands a little cottage.- In front of the house is a beautiful garden.五、定语从句1. 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,用以给出更多的信息。
初三(九年级)英语语法大全

初三(九年级)英语语法大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He goes to school bus every day.(他每天乘公交车去上学。
)2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读书。
)3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:Theyvisited the Great Wall last year.(他们去年参观了长城。
)4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He was watching TV when I called him.(我给他打电话时,他正在看电视。
)5. 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:We will go to the park next week.(下周我们将去公园。
)6. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)二、名词1. 可数名词:有单数和复数形式,可以用a/an和some修饰。
例如:apples(苹果),students(学生)。
2. 不可数名词:没有单数和复数形式,只能用some修饰。
例如:water(水),air(空气)。
3. 名词所有格:表示某物属于某人或某物。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书),the children's playground(孩子们的游乐场)。
三、代词1. 人称代词:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们)。
2. 物主代词:my(我的),your(你的/你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的)。
3. 指示代词:this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)

中考英语语法总复习(精华版)Ⅰ词类。
专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词1.定冠词-the .○1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。
初三英语中考重点语法

初三英语中考重点语法:一、时态1.一般现在时-用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态;表示客观事实、真理等。
-标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/week/month/year 等。
-结构:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式)。
2.一般过去时-用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
-标志词:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in +过去的年份等。
-结构:主语+动词的过去式。
3.一般将来时-用法:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
-标志词:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future 等。
-结构:will +动词原形;be going to +动词原形。
4.现在进行时-用法:表示现在正在进行的动作。
-标志词:now, at the moment, look, listen 等。
-结构:be +动词的现在分词。
5.过去进行时-用法:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
-标志词:at that time, at +过去的时间点等。
-结构:was/were +动词的现在分词。
6.现在完成时-用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
-标志词:already, yet, just, ever, never, since +时间点,for +时间段等。
-结构:have/has +动词的过去分词。
二、被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are +过去分词。
2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +过去分词。
3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +过去分词;be going to be +过去分词。
4.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been +过去分词。
三、宾语从句1.引导词:that(在口语或非正式文体中可省略),if/whether(是否),特殊疑问词(what, who, when, where, why, how 等)。
九年级英语知识点归纳整理

九年级英语知识点归纳整理一、语法知识点。
1. 被动语态。
- 结构:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词;一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词;一般将来时的被动语态:will be+过去分词;含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be +过去分词。
- 用法:当不知道动作的执行者是谁,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时,使用被动语态。
例如:The bridge was built last year.(不知道谁建的桥,只强调桥被建好了)2. 定语从句。
- 关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose。
that既可以指人也可以指物;which指物;who指人,在从句中作主语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose表示所属关系,“……的”。
例如:I like the book which/that was written by Lu Xun.(先行词book是物,关系代词可用which或that);The boy who/that is standing there is my brother.(先行词boy是人,关系代词可用who或that作主语)- 关系副词:when,where,why。
when在定语从句中作时间状语;where作地点状语;why作原因状语。
例如:I still remember the day when I first met her.(先行词day表示时间,关系副词用when);This is the place where we used to live.(先行词place表示地点,关系副词用where)3. 宾语从句。
- 语序:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
例如:He asked me where I was going.而不是He asked me where was I going.- 连接词:that(无意义,可省略,在从句中不作成分);if/whether(“是否”,在从句中不作成分);特殊疑问词(如what,when,where,why,how等,在从句中作相应的成分)。
史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全

史上最全的中考英语语法必考知识点大全
一、时态
1.一般现在时:叙述现在地基本情况及习惯性动作,主动形式表示现在状态或现在客观存在的事实。
2.一般过去时:表示过去其中一时间发生的动作和存在的状态。
3.现在完成时:表示从过去其中一时间开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
4.现在进行时:表示此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
5.一般将来时:表示将来其中一时刻或其中一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.过去将来时:表示过去时预计或计划将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
7.状语从句中的时态:
(1)主句是一般现在时,从句一般用一般现在时;
(2)主句是一般过去时,从句一般用一般过去时;
(3)主句是一般将来时,从句一般用一般将来时;
(4)主句是现在完成时,从句一般用过去将来时。
二、句法结构
1.主谓一致:谓语动词表达的动作所发生的时间和主语之间是一致的关系。
2.主语从句:即用疑问词引导的从句,其主语在句中充当整个句子或者句子成分的主语。
3.主谓宾:即主语、谓语动词和宾语三部分的句子结构。
4.定语从句:即用关联词引导的附加句,其作用是对主句中的一些名词或代词进行补充说明。
5.宾语从句:即用从属连词引导的从句,其作用是把从句的内容作为宾语放在动词后面。
必考语法大全-中考英语

必考语法大全-中考英语1. 时态- 现在时:用于陈述客观事实、经常性动作、普遍真理等。
- 一般现在时:He often plays soccer.- 现在进行时:She is reading a book right now.- 现在完成时:I have finished my homework.- 过去时:用于过去发生的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:We visited the museum last Sunday.- 过去进行时:They were playing basketball when it started raining.- 过去完成时:She had already left when I arrived.- 将来时:用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:I will go to the party tomorrow.- 将来进行时:She will be watching a movie at this time next week.2. 祈使句- 用于发出命令、请求或建议。
- 一般祈使句:Open the window, please.- 否定祈使句:Don't be late for school.3. 条件句- 用于表达假设条件和结果。
- 条件句类型一:If it rains, we will stay at home.- 条件句类型二:If I had more money, I would buy a new car. - 条件句类型三:I will help you if you need any assistance.4. 定语从句- 用于给名词或代词增加修饰信息。
- 关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose- 关系副词:when, where, why- That is the book that I borrowed from the library.5. 状语从句- 用于说明动作发生的条件、原因、方式、时间等。
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很多初中生在学习初中英语的时候,会觉得语法是最难的一部分。
我们对于初中英语语法的认识就是多背一些固定搭配和各种零散的语法知识点。
比如哪些动词后面跟动词不定式,哪些动词后面跟动词进行时,是我们学初中英语时背的最多的东西。
尽管背下来不容易丢分,但始终摸不清语法到底是怎样的体系。
因为不能从根本上认识语法原则,所以只能死记硬背,初中英语学习变得异常艰辛。
眼看正是期末考试复习阶段,小编送给大家这篇初中英语语法总结。
一、初中英语语法总结之八种时态
1.一般现在时
表示平时经常的、习惯性的动作,描述平时所处的状态,表达平时存在的特征、有规律的状态等。
Eg. I drink water every day. 我每天都喝水。
(习惯性动作)
Eg. She has a beautiful sister. 她有一个漂亮的姐姐。
(平时的特征)Eg. The moon goes around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
(规律的状态)
2.现在进行时
表示正在发生的动作。
经常用到的结构有be doing sth. 常和now, look, listen这些词连用。
Eg. She is dancing. 她正在跳舞。
3.一般过去时
由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday ,yesterday morning (afternoon , evening) , in 1999 , two hours ago等等。
4.一般将来时
顾名思义,表示将来要发生的动作或计划。
结构有主语+will+动词原形和主语+be going to do。
Eg. I will go to the zoo in this weekend. 这个周末我将要去动物园。
Eg. Lisa is going to have dinner. 莉莎马上要吃晚饭了。
5.现在完成时
表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
Eg. I have watched that movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。
6.过去进行时
表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
结构是was/were+现在分词。
Eg. What was he doing at home last night? 昨天晚上他在家干什么?
7.过去将来时
表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
Eg. He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
8.过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,也就是“过去的过去”。
主要结构是助动词 had +过去分词,had 通用于各种人称。
Eg. She had finished writing the report by 9:00 this morning. 今天早晨9点之前,她已经写完了报告。
二、初中英语语法总结之三种从句
1.宾语从句
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。
2.定语从句
定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词
的后面。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
3.状语从句
状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。
所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。
每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:
地点状语从句:where,wherever
时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since
原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that
目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest
结果状语从句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that
条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in
case,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as
方式状语从句:as, as if, as though
让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter whether...or, no matter with
比较状语从句:as...as, not as/so...as, than, the more...the more...
三、初中英语语法总结之两种语态
在主动语态中,主语后面接人(be +动词原型),被动语态(be+动词过去分词)。
在主动语态中,主语是谓语动词的使动方。
在被动语态中,主语是谓语动词的受动方。
学习被动语态时,不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构,还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。
四、初中英语语法总结之易错点
1.this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
2.this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
3.英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。
4.不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分。
5.以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点。
语法英语的学习看起来很枯燥,但只要掌握初中英语学习的规律,初中英语语法也可以学得很有趣。
快收藏今天的初中英语语法总结吧,期末考试一定能用得上!。