2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含答案)
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)精编版
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local foodA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目）In a magazineA．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buyyourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often when he was a child A．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn thatA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she says Also，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison，a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children oftengrow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving u p.. one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C．4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells usA．how cultures are passed onB．how cultures are discoveredC．why languages are written downD．why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written wordC．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon （4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football，improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone．How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的）life？Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure，but why would anyone do so？The mobile phone has brought us a much（2）（更容易的）life．My old granny says it has（3）（控制）our life．However my friends and I still think it has many（4）（优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5）（尤其）when we get together．Every time we eat out，my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails，while my （6）（孙子）plays online games or texts his friends all the time．We only talk to each other when the waiter（7）（给……看）us the menu．A family get﹣together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun，but mobile phones（8）（引起）t people less attention on each other．Thomas millerMy mobile phone is（9）（有帮助的）．I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others．The idea of not having it around worries me．（10）（一次）I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all．My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．Alex Watson四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo inGermany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population of about 48，000，000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages．Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline．On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce．The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on．Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．Republic of KenyaCapital：（1）Size：（2）km2 Official languages：Kiswahili．（3）Population：（4）million Sports：cross country running，（5），soccer，boxing六、书面表达(本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi…visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1）C，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）A the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7）B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11）A，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）B they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）D with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待B．picked up捡起C．pointed at 指着D．looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked 感谢，根据He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together一起D．instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to givea perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food AA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目）In a magazine A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by C A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of yourtime in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often A when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？B A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn that DA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生。
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题版,含解析
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year ﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food ﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．Frenchfries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local foodA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目）In a magazine A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve thecareer you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn thatA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she saysAlso，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison，a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？．C．4（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells usA．how cultures are passed onB．how cultures are discoveredC．why languages are written downD．why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written wordC．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science （5）A f the students taking the course basic Football，improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone．How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的）life？Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much（2）（更容易的）life． My old granny says it has（3）（控制） our life． However my friends and I still think it has many（4）（优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home （5）（尤其） when we get together． Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6）（孙子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time． We only talk to each other when the waiter（7）（给……看） us the menu． A family get﹣ together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile phones（8）（引起） t people less attention on each other．Thomas millerMy mobile phone is（9）（有帮助的）． I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others． The idea of not having it around worries me．（10）（一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all． My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．Alex Watson四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become）a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population of about 48，000，000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages．Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline．On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce．The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on．Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．Republic of KenyaCapital：（1）Size：（2） km2Population：（4） million Sports： cross country running，（5）， soccer， boxingOfficial languages：Kiswahili．（3）六、书面表达(本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi…visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1）C，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）A the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year ﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7）B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11）A，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）B they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）D with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described 描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待B．picked up捡起C．pointed at指着D．looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked感谢，根据He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours 邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised 惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together一起D．instead 反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive 昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share分享，根据he re was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food ﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food AA．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目）In a magazine A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicyclerides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often A when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？BA．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn that DA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．他们一天又。
浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题（含答案）考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为90 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have fi ve chil dr en ,so our house i s al wa ys noi sy. 1 , I l oveg ar deni n g and m yg ar den he l p s me r e l ax .F or a l on g ti me , I 2 t he g ar den of p eace and q ui et . When t he childr en f oll owed mei nt o t he g ar den ,I woul d ex p ect 3 t o be out of si g ht . And I woul d hand out t asks .“Here : y ou 4 t he oni ons ,y ou di g t he hol es ,and ... ”Soon t he y would be 5 ort he i r ar m s woul d be sor e ( 酸痛的) , and t he y woul d l eave m e t o m ys e lf .But duri n g a r ecent s p ri n g , 6 I was wor ki n g i n t he g ar den ,m y 13- y ear- ol d son ,Jos i ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began he l p i n g . Wor ki n g as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah ,r ea li si n g t hat I’ d en j o y ed wor ki n g w it h hi m.The sa me t hi n g ha ppen ed —one or t wo of t he 9 woul d a pp ear and j o i n i n t heg ar deni n g f r o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f ee l 10 t hat t he wor k was li g ht erbecause of t he i r he l p .One da y , when I was p i cki n g t he p eas ( 豌豆) and havi n g a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand ran over . I p ut sever a l p eas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved ho w 12 t he y were .“Ma ma , I want t he ot hers t o t r y t he m t oo . ”Suddenl y , I rea li sed I had been wr on g f or l on g . I’d t ri ed t o kee p t he 13 of g ar deni n gt o m ys e lf , and her e was a chil d who coul dn’t wa i t t o 14 w i t h ot her s . “Sur e , hone y , l et’sp i ck so m e . W e’ll m ake a wonderf ul sup p er . ”Now I en j o y a ll of t he g ar den’s beauti es w it h t he chil dr en . W e bri n g t he 15 backho m e , p re p ari n g and cooki n g t he p r oduce t o g et her , because we kno w t hat ever yt hi n g i s bett er when shared .1. A . Fi nal l y B . Qui ckl y C . L ucki l y D . I m medi at e l y2. A . p ai nt ed B . g uar ded C . r ef used D . descr i bed3. A . it B . hi m C . her D . t he m4. A . wat er B . eat C . se ll D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第1 页( 共8 页)5.A .h ot B .s h y C .s or r y D .n er v o u s6.A .s o B .i f C .w hi l e D .u nl e s s7. A . wai t ed f or B . p i ck ed u p C . p oi nt ed at D . l ooked aft er8. A . hat ed B . f or g ot C . saved D . t h an k ed9. A . f r i ends B . c hi l dr en C . vi si t or s D . neig hbours10. A . bor ed B . si l l y C . af r ai d D .s ur p r i sed11.A .al o ne B . sadl y C . t o g et h er D .i nst ead12. A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mo us D .ex pe nsi ve13. A . t r adi ti on B . st andar d C . ha pp i ness D . back g r ound14. A . li ve B . a g r ee C . wor k D . share15.A . meat B . br ea d C . f r ui t s D .dr i n k s二、阅读理解( 本题有15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题（含答案）考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为90 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have fi ve chil dr en ,so our house i s al wa ys noi sy. 1 , I l ove g ar denin g and m yg ar den he l p s me r e l ax .F or a l on g ti me , I 2 t he g ar den of p eace and q ui et . When t he chil dr enf oll owed mei nt o t he g ar den ,I woul d ex p ect 3 t o be out of si g ht . And I woul d hand out t asks .“Here : y ou 4 t he oni ons ,y ou di g t he hol es ,and ... ”Soon t he y woul d be 5 ort he i r ar m s woul d be sor e ( 酸痛的) , and t he y woul d l eave m e t o m ys e lf .But duri n g a r ecent s p ri n g , 6 I was wor ki n g i n t he g ar den ,m y 13- y ear- ol d son ,Josi ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began he l p i n g . Wor ki n g as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah ,r eali si n g t hat I’ d en j o y ed wor ki n g w i t h hi m.The sa me t hi n g ha ppen ed —one or t wo of t he 9 woul d a pp ear and j o i n i n t heg ar deni n g fr o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f eel 10 t hat t he wor k was li g ht erbecause of t he i r he l p .One da y , when I was p i cki n g t he p eas ( 豌豆) and havi n g a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand r an over . I p ut sever a l p eas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved ho w 12 t he y wer e .“Ma ma , I want t he ot hers t o tr y t he m t oo . ”Suddenl y , I rea li sed I had been wr on g f or l on g . I’ d t ri ed t o kee p t he 13 of g ar deni n gt o m ys e lf , and here was a chil d who coul dn’t wa it t o 14 w it h ot hers . “Sure , hone y , l et’ sp i ck so m e . W e’ll make a wonderf ul sup p er . ”Now I en j o y a ll of t he g ar den’ s beauti es w it h t he chil dren . W e bri n g t he15 backho m e , p re p ari n g and cooki n g t he p r oduce t o g et her , because we know t hat ever yt hi n g i s bett er when shar ed .1. A . Fi nal l y B . Qui c kl y C . L uc ki l y D . I m medi at el y2.A . p a i nt ed B . g uar ded C . ref used D . descri bed3. A . it B . hi m C . her D . t he m4. A . wat er B . eat C . se ll D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第1 页( 共8 页)5. A . hot B . sh y C . sorr y D . ner vous6. A . so B . if C . whil e D . unl ess7. A . wai t ed f or B . p i cked u p C . p oi nt ed at D . l ooked af t er8. A . hat ed B . f or g ot C . saved D . t hanked9. A . f r i ends B . chi l dr en C . vi si t or s D . nei g h bour s10.A . bored B . sill y C . afr a i d D . sur p ri sed11.A . a l one B . sadl y C . t o g et her D . i nst ead12.A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mous D . ex pe nsi ve13.A . t r adi ti on B . st andar d C . ha pp i ness D . back g r ound14.A . li ve B . a g r ee C . wor k D . share15.A . meat B . br ead C . fr uit s D . dri nks二、阅读理解( 本题有15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel （10） that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11）， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eatenfor breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with A． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a jobyou like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicyclingwas a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn thatA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for this． Some people think more common languages have more economic （经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of theirlives．When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another， "Harrison said． If children feel both languages are important， they will use both．So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C． 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA． how cultures are passed onB． how cultures are discoveredC． why languages are written downD． why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A． waits forB． depends onC． is different fromD． has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA． People need to use common languages more often．B． The spoken word is more important than the written wordC． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone （3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）（build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）（angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）（close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11） A ， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily 幸运地 D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝D． described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着 D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked 感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的D． surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起D． instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的D． expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share 分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和 invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of careerchoices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may knowhow to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" "on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ BA． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that DA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段 They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知 Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的 We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and，even now， wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2018年嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含答案)shirt over my head She said, “You have to 25 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 26 you’ll continue next year” She added that practice was what I needed, not 27 She promised to practice with meI got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a 28 Every week after that, I practiced at home 29 I got to be one of the best hitters on the teamThat 30 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing 16A forB byC fromD about17A noisyB naturalC hardD possible18A himB themC meD us19A rememberB hateC enjoyD practicethons”A marathon(马拉松) is a long-distance running race Noit is not only a petition, but some people organize marathons for charity(慈善) Runners get friends, families and other people to51(支持) them They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race For example, if the runner runs one 52(千米), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charityA 53(许多) of money can be raised this way However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon Walk-a-thons A walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk 54 (代替) ofrunning This is one of the most 55 (受欢迎的) ways for。
浙江嘉兴市2018中考英语试题[版,含解析]
![浙江嘉兴市2018中考英语试题[版,含解析]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7b4578d4c8d376eeaeaa319c.png)
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5）or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9）would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste （11），Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15）back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared （1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately （2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described （3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous （6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless （7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after （8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked （9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours （10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised （11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead （12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive （13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background （14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share （15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，goldenoutside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food A．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目）In a magazineA．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by A．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to dothis．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the years went on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn thatA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaawreplies to this We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she saysAlso，language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children often grow up speaking two languages．"Noone…becomes richer by giving u p.. one language to learn another，"Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C．4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2，the writer mainly tells usA．how cultures are passed onB．how cultures are discoveredC．why languages are written downD．why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" " A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written word C．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying D．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football，improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone．How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的）life？Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zooin Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2）（worker）in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully．They were surprised （3）well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear．The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear．And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become）a hot topic at the zoo．After several years，a new cage （5）（build）for the bear．However，the cat was still in the same cage，so it walked around （6）（angry）and cried to be with the bear．The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear．The cat and the bear got（8）（close）than before．They often sat together and shared meals in （9）sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have）their own ideas about who would make a good friend．These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa，with a population ofabout 48，000，000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya．Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages．Kenya covers 582，646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline．On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce．The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running，soccer，boxing and so on．Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics，six gold，four silver and four bronze，making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句：Last Saturday，I took peter，a student from America，to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1） C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4） A the onions，you dig the holes，and．" Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7） B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8） D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10） D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste （11） A ，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into hermouth．She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama，i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others．"Sure，honey，let's pick some．Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children．We bring the（15） C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared （1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately （2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described （3）A．it B．him C．he D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous （6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless （7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after （8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked （9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours （10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised （11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead （12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive （13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．background（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share （15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily 幸运地D．Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them 他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A．hot热的B．shy害羞的C．sorry对不起的D．nervous紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A．so因此B．if是否；如果C．while当…时D．unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A．waited for等待B．picked up捡起C．pointed at指着D．looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A．hated憎恨B．forgot忘记C．saved挽救D．thanked感谢，根据He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词A．friends朋友B．children孩子C．visitors参观者D．neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah ，可知Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A．bored无聊的B．silly愚蠢的C．afraid害怕的D．surprised惊讶的，根据the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A．alone单独的B．sadly伤心的C．together 一起D．instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．tasty美味的C．famous有名的D．expensive昂贵的，根据I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B．standard标准C．happiness快乐D．background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A．live居住B．agree同意C．work工作D．share 分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A．meat肉B．bread面包C．fruits水果D．drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia：Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，some of which stay open all night．It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup．Finally，the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam，open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night，selling fast food tohungry passers﹣by．The most famous dish is pho，a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables．It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium：Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world，but as Belgians will tell you，they，not the French，invented this popular street food back in the 17th century．French fries，eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food．The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸）twice in hot oil，to give a perfect，golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA．fried potatoesB．thick soupC．beef or chickenD．a golden outside（2）According to the passage，all the three kinds of local food A A．are sold in the streetB．have meat insideC．have tomato ketchupD．are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目）Ina magazineA．educationB．healthC．travelD．technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them．Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do，make a list of your interests and a list of your skills．Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests．After that，brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills．You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because itallows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work："If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money．It means using your talents，making a contribution（贡献），and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA．studentsB．teachersC．parentsD．designers（2）At the beginning，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA．listing factsB．giving exampleC．asking questionsD．explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A．singing songsB．creating picturesC．playing basket ballD．playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA．the real meaning of workB．the importance of interests and skillsC．the journey of Roberta's lifeD．the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school．Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan，an art designer，finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills．She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school．She took art，design，and computer lessons，and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills．You may like to listen to music，dance，play basketball，or work with computers．You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people．Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career （职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he hadreceived earlier that year was stolen．Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little．They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．We also rode together as a family a lot．Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown，South Australia，when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride．He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox．The following morning，when I went out to collect the mail，I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"．There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this．We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle．As the yearswent on，the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides．Now Bradley is 25．Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage，Bradley often A when he was a childA．rode a bikeB．made signsC．took a walkD．collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？BA．Come backB．ThankC．A new bicycleD．A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger，we can learn that DA．love builds a warm familyB．a special memory lasts longC．happiness makes a better lifeD．a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA．A rich strangerB．A thankful motherC．a bicycle for BradleyD．a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段They spent hours and hours，day after day，on their bicycles，riding up and down the footpath，and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours．Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards，hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness．We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us．We still talk about it and，even now，wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten，the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．5．（8分）Every 14days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen。
浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试题,含解析
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1）， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） I was working in the garden， my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I（8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10） that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11），Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13）of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15）back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers ﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local foodA． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazine A． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interestsand a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want． They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．" （1）The passage is most probably written toA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by A． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a childA． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn thatA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for this． Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation， whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000years．Their language is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with， language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows speakersto say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages， reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another， "Harrison said． If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C． 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA． how cultures are passed onB． how cultures are discoveredC． why languages are written downD． why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A． waits forB． depends onC． is different fromD． has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA． People need to use common languages more often．B． The spoken word is more important than the written wordC． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone（3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon （4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much （2）（更容易的）life． My old granny says it has（3）（控制） our life． However my friends and I still think it has many（4）（优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home （5）（尤其） when we get together． Every time we eat out， my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6）（孙子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time． We only talk to each other when the waiter（7）（给……看） us the menu． A family get﹣ together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile phones（8）（引起） t people less attention on each other．Thomas millerMy mobile phone is（9）（有帮助的）． I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others． The idea of not having it around worries me．（10）（一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all． My partners in my office have the similar experiences too．Alex Watson四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear．No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）（build） for the bear． However，the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）（angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7）let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）（close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans， who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages， and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers．It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land， fruit， vegetables， coffee， tea， corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．Republic of KenyaCapital：（1）Size：（2） km2 Official languages：Kiswahili．（3）Population：（4） million Sports： cross country running，（5）， soccer， boxing六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi…visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ， I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． AndI would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself． But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden， my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I（8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10） D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11） A ，Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．" Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15）C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily幸运地D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝 D． described 描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours 邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的 D． surprised 惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起 D． instead 反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的 D． expensive 昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A．tradition传统B． standard标准 C．happiness快乐D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers ﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food AA． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazine A． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside foodshops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want． They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like，work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．" （1）The passage is most probably written to AA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by C A． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance，play basketball， or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words，" Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a childA． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ B A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that DA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA． A rich stranger。
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2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。
满分为90 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” 。
卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
二、完形填空( 本题有15 小题, 每小题1 分, 共计15 分)阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I have fi ve chil dren , so our house i s al ways noi sy . 1 , I l ove gar deni ng and mygar den hel ps me rel ax .For a l ong ti me , I 2 t he gar den of peace and qui et . When t he chil dren f oll owed mei nt o t he gar den , I woul d expect 3 t o be out of si ght . And I woul d hand out t asks .“ Here : you 4 t he oni ons , you di g t he hol es , and ... ” Soon t hey woul d be 5 ort heir ar ms woul d be sore ( 酸痛的) , and t hey woul d l eave me t o myself .But duri ng a recent spri ng , 6 I was wor ki ng i n t he gar den , my 13- year- ol d son ,Josi ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began hel pi ng . Wor ki ng as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah , reali si ng t hat I’ d enj oyed wor ki ng wit h hi m.The sa me t hi ng happened —one or t wo of t he 9 woul d appear and j oi n i n t hegar deni ng fr o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f eel 10 t hat t he wor k was li ght erbecause of t heir hel p .One day , when I was pi cki ng t he peas ( 豌豆) and havi ng a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand ran over . I put several peas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved how 12 t hey were .“ Ma ma ,I want t he ot hers t o tr y t hem t oo . ”Suddenl y , I reali sed I had been wr ong f or l ong . I’ d tri ed t o keep t he 13 of gar deni ngt o myself , and here was a chil d who coul dn’t wait t o 14 wit h ot hers . “Sure , honey , l et’ spi ck so me . We’ll make a wonderf ul supper . ”Now I enj oy all of t he gar den’ s beauti es wit h t he chil dren . We bri ng t he 15 backho me , prepari ng and cooki ng t he pr oduce t oget her , because we know t hat ever yt hi ng i s bett er when shared .1. A . Fi nall y B . Qui ckl y C . Luckil y D . I mmedi at el y2. A . pai nt ed B . guar ded C . ref used D . descri bed3. A . it B . hi m C . her D . t hem4. A . wat er B . eat C . sell D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第1 页( 共8 页)5. A . hot B . shy C . sorr y D . ner vous6. A . so B . if C . whil e D . unl ess7. A . wait ed f or B . pi cked up C . poi nt ed at D . l ooked aft er8. A . hat ed B . f or got C . saved D . t hanked9. A . fri ends B . chil dren C . vi sit ors D . nei ghbours10. A . bored B . sill y C . afrai d D . sur pri sed11. A . al one B . sadl y C . t oget her D . i nst ead12. A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mous D . expensi ve13. A . traditi on B . st andar d C . happi ness D . backgr ound14. A . li ve B . agree C . wor k D . share15. A . meat B . bread C . fr uit s D . dri nks二、阅读理解( 本题有15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AEati ng your way around t he worl dAustrali a : Tr y a pi e fl oat er ?Feeli ng hungr y ? No vi sit t o Sout h Australi a i s co mpl et ewit hout tr yi ng t he l ocal f ood —a pi e fl oat er . They are traditi onall ysol d at r oadsi de f ood shops , so me of whi ch st ay open all ni ght . Iti s a meat pi e fl oati ng i n a t hi ck green pea soup . Fi nall y , t he pi e i scovered wit h pl ent y of bri ght red t o mat o ket chup ( 番茄酱) . Enj oy !Vi et nam: Soup f or breakf astThe f ood st ands i n t he street s of Ho Chi Mi nh Cit y , Vi et na m, open earl y i n t hemor ni ng and st ay busy till l at e at ni ght , selli ng f ast f ood t o hungr y passers-by . The most f a mous di sh i s pho , a noodl e soup wit hsli ces of beef or chi cken and diff erent veget abl es . It’ s usuall y eat enf or breakf ast —many Vi et na mese peopl e say t hey cannot st art t heday wit hout t hi s deli ci ous f ood !Bel gi um: Ho me of French fri esYou can fi nd French fri ed pot at oes all over t he worl d , but asBel gi ans will t ell you , t hey , not t he French , i nvent ed t hi s popul ar streetf ood , back i n t he 17t h cent ur y . French fri es , eat en fr o m apaper cone are t he Bel gi an’ s f avourit e f ood . The secret of perf ect French fries i s t hat t hey are fri ed ( 油炸) t wi ce i n hot oil , t o gi ve aperf ect , gol den out si de .英语试题卷(JX ) 第2 页( 共8 页)16. A pi e fl oat er i n Sout h Australi a i s a ki nd of f ood wit h .A . fri ed pot at oesB . t hi ck soupC . beef or chi ckenD . a gol den out si de17. Accor di ng t o t he passage , all t he t hree ki nds of l ocal f ood .A . are sol d i n t he streetB . have meat i nsi deC . have t o mat o ket chupD . are fri ed i n hot oil18. The passage most pr obabl y co mes fr o m t he col u mn ( 栏目) i n a magazi ne .A . educati onB . healt hC . travelD . t echnol ogyBRi ght now you pr obabl y spend most of your ti me i n school . Do you wonder what youare goi ng t o do aft er hi gh school ? Will you conti nue t o go t o school ? Will you l ear n a trade ?Per haps it i s ti me t o t hi nk about your choi ces and t o prepare f or t hem. So me day wor k will be a bi g part of your lif e .What ki nd of j ob woul d be ri ght f or you ? Thi nk about your i nt erest s and your skill s .You may li ke t o li st en t o musi c , dance , pl ay basket ball , or wor k wit h co mput ers . You may know how t o dri ve a car or how t o get al ong wit h peopl e . Knowi ng bot h your i nt erest s and skill s will hel p make a bett er pl an f or your career ( 职业) .To get an i dea of what wor k you woul d li ke t o do , make a li st of your i nt erest s and a li stof your skill s . Thi nk about what you have done t o be successf ul i n your i nt erest s . Aft er t hat , brai nst or m a li st of career choi ces t hat mi ght mat ch your i nt erest s and skill s . You can l at er keep your li st s wit h t he pr oj ect s and docu ment s t hat can hel p you achi eve t he career youwant . They can hel p you know more cl earl y about your achi evement s i n school and i n t he worl d of wor k .Robert a Zhan , an art desi gner , fi nds her wor k sati sf yi ng becauseit all ows her t o use heri nt erest s and skill s . She enj oy ed i magi ni ng so met hi ng i n her mi nd’ s eye whil e she was i nschool . She t ook art , desi gn , and co mput er l essons , and al so l ear ned about t aki ng phot os on her own .Here i s what she says about t he meani ng of wor k : “If you have a j ob you li ke , wor kmeans much more t han j ust maki ng money . It means usi ng your t al ent s , maki ng a contri buti on ( 贡献) , and getti ng a real sense of sati sf acti on fr o m doi ng a j ob . ”19. The passage i s most pr obabl y writt en t o .A . st udent sB . t eachersC . parent sD . desi gners20. At t he begi nni ng , t he writ er i ntr oduces t he t opi c of t he passage by .A . li sti ng f act sB . gi vi ng exa mpl esC . aski ng questi onsD . expl ai ni ng diff erences21. Robert a Zhan mi ght be most i nt erest ed i n when she was at school .A . si ngi ng songsB . creati ng pi ct uresC . pl ayi ng basket ballD . pl ayi ng co mput er ga mes英语试题卷(JX ) 第3 页( 共8 页)22. The passage i s mai nl y about .A . t he real meani ng of wor kB . t he i mport ance of i nt erest s and skill sC . t he j our ney of Robert a’ s lif eD . t he way of prepari ng f or t he f ut ure careerCWhen our son Bradl ey was t en , t he new bi cycl e he had recei ved earli er t hat year wasst ol en . Owni ng a bi cycl e was a bi g deal t o our chil dren when t hey were littl e . They spent hours and hours , day aft er day , on t heir bi cycl es , ri di ng up and down t he f oot pat h , and att he fr ont of t he house . We al so r ode t oget her as a f a mil y a l ot . Bi cycli ng was a great way t oget t he ki ds out of t he house and i nt o t he fresh air wit hout spendi ng any money .Bradl ey had di scovered t hat hi s bi cycl e had been st ol en fr o m our backyar d i nCa mpbellt own , Sout h Australi a , when he and hi s si st er went out si de f or a mor ni ng ri de . He coul dn’t beli eve t hat so meone woul d do t hi s .He got a l ar ge pi ece of car dboar d , pai nt ed a si gn beggi ng f or t he bi cycl e t o be ret ur ned ,and ti ed t he si gn t o t he l ett er box . The f oll owi ng mor ni ng , when I went out t o coll ect t he mail , I f ounda whit e envel ope wit h t he magi cal wor ds , “Buy yourself a new bi cycl e ” . There was a $ 100 banknot e i nsi de .We were ver y t ouched t hat so meone had t he heart t o do t hi s . We’ ve never been abl e t ot hank t he person but we suspect ( 猜想) t hat it may have been one of our wonderf ulnei ghbours . Bradl ey pai nt ed a bi g “ ▲ ! ” on t he si gn and we l eft it out si de f or acoupl e of weeks aft er war ds , hopi ng t he ki nd stranger woul d dri ve down our street .A deli ght ed Bradl ey was abl e t o buy a new bi cycl e . As t he years went on , t he bi cycl esbeca me bi gger and more expensi ve but remai ned j ust as i mport ant f or t hose f a mil y bi cycl e ri des . Now Bradl ey i s 25 . So meti mes I mi ss t he days when recei vi ng a bi cycl e was t he best t hi ng i n t he worl d t o t hem.All t hese years l at er we are still t hankf ul f or t he stranger’ s ki ndness . We were a youngf a mil y wit h t hree littl e chil dren and it meant a l ot t o us . We still t al k about it and , evennow , wonder who t he ki nd stranger was .23. Accor di ng t o t he passage , Bradl ey oft en when he was a chil d .A . r ode a bi keB . made si gnsC . t ook a wal kD . coll ect ed mail s24. Whi ch of t he f oll owi ng i s t he best t o fill i n t he bl ank i n Paragraph 4 ?A . Co me backB . Thank youC . A new bi cycl eD . A good boy25. Fr o m t he acti on of t he stranger , we can l ear n t hat .A . l ove buil ds a war m f a mil yB . a speci al memor y l ast s l ongC . happi ness makes a bett er lif eD . a ki ndness hel ps ot hers a l ot26. The best titl e f or t he passage can be .A . A ri ch str angerB . A t hankf ul mot herC . A bi cycl e f or Br adl eyD . A banknote f or t he f a mi l y英语试题卷(JX ) 第4 页( 共8 页)DEver y 14 days , anot her l anguage di es . There are many reasons f or t hi s . So me peopl et hi nk more co mmon l anguages have more econo mi c ( 经济的) power . Because of t hi s , young peopl e choose t o l ear n a co mmon l anguage as t hey t hi nk it i s more usef ul . Anot her reason i s t hat so me l anguages aren’t writt en down . Guuj aaw i s a l eader of t he Hai da Nati on , whosepeopl e have li ved on t he Queen Charl ott e I sl ands , Canada , f or more t han 10 ,000 years . Their l anguagei s endangered . Traditi onall y , it wasn’t writt en down , and , as a result , so me peopl e ar e worri ed t hat it will di e one day . Guuj aaw repli es t o t hi s , “ We t al k t o each ot her , li st en , vi sit , and beli eve i n t he spoken wor d . Expressi ng yourself wit hout writi ng i snat ural . ” However , if Guuj aaw’ s l anguage and ot hers li ke it are goi ng t o st ay ali ve , writi ngmay have t o beco me part of t heir li ves .When a l anguage di es , a l ot of knowl edge di es wit h it . To begi n wit h , l anguage i s a huge part of t he cult ure of t he peopl e who speak it . Language all ows speakers t o say cert ai nt hi ngs : wor ds t hat descri be a cult ural i dea may not transl at e exactl y i nt o anot her l anguage . Furt her more , many endangered l anguages have ri ch spoken cult ures . St ori es , songs and hi st ori es are passed on fro m ol der peopl e t o younger generati ons ( 一代) . Eli zabet h Li ndsey , a l anguage researcher , emphasi zes ( 强调) t hi s . “ When an el der di es , a li brar y i s bur ned , ” she says .Al so , l anguage deat h aff ects our knowl edge about nat ure . Local peopl e oft en have a deep underst andi ng of pl ant s , ani mal s , and t he rel ati onshi p bet ween t hem. Davi d Harri son , a researcher on endangered l anguages , refl ect s , “80 % of pl ant and ani mal speci es ( 物种) have been undi scovered by sci ence . But t hat doesn’t mean t hey’ re unknown t o hu mans . ”Many l anguages are endangered . However , it’ s not t oo l at e . Chil dren oft en gr ow up speaki ng t wo l anguages . “ No one ...beco mes ri cher by gi vi ng up...one l anguage t o l ear n anot her , ” Harri son sai d . Ifchil dren f eel bot h l anguages are i mport ant , t hey will use bot h . So , it i s necessar y t hat chil dren reali ze how usef ul t heir l ocal l anguage i s .27. How many reasons are menti oned f or endangered l anguages i n Paragraph 1 ?A . 2 .B . 3 .C . 4 .D . 5 .28. I n Paragraph 2 , t he writ er mai nl y t ell s us .A . how cult ures are passed onB . how cult ures are di scoveredC . why l anguages are writt en downD . why l anguages are i mport ant t o cult ures29. The underli ned wor d “aff ect s ” i n t he passage means “ ” .A . wait s f orB . depends onC . i s diff erent fr o mD . has an i nfl uence on30. Whi ch of t he f oll owi ng i s t he writ er’ s opi ni on ?A . Peopl e need t o use co mmon l anguages more oft en .B . The spoken wor d i s more i mport ant t han t he writt en wor d .C . Chil dren are t he hope t o st op t he l ocal l anguage fr o m dyi ng .D . Many ani mal s and pl ant s are i n danger because of dyi ng l anguages .英语试题卷(JX ) 第5 页( 共8 页)卷 二说明:本卷共有四大题,31 小题,满分45 分。