必修1第二单元重点词汇
人教版高中英语必修一第二单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 2 Travelling Around名词Noun1. castle城堡e.g.: At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.2. visa签证e.g.: Getting a visa isn’t as simple as you might suppose.3. arrangement安排；筹备e.g.: Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements.4. source来源；出处e.g.: Your local library will be a useful source of information.5. empire帝国e.g.: The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.6. emperor皇帝e.g.: The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.7. site地点；位置；现场e.g.: A site has been chosen for the new school.8. flight空中航行；航班；航程e.g.: A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.9. accommodation住处；停留处；膳宿e.g.: From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.10. path小路；路线；道路e.g.: This four-day walking four will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.11. destination目的地；终点e.g.: After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.12. architecture建筑设计；建筑学e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.13. architect建筑设计师e.g.: The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.14. brochure资料（或广告）手册e.g.: The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.15. package tour包价旅游e.g.: Do you like a package tour or to travel alone?16. civilisation文明；文明世界e.g.: Machu Picchu was once part of the Inca civilisation.17. soldier士兵；军人e.g.: The roads were for Inca soldiers and their officials.18. economy经济；节约e.g.: The economy’s in a bad way.19 credit借款；信用；称赞；学分e.g.: The bank refused further credit to the company.20. credit card信用卡e.g.: I’m very glad my credit card works here, so I don’t have to carry a lot of money.21. detail细节；详情；细微之处e.g.: The details on the buildings here are so unusual, so different from China.22. view视野；景色；看法e.g.: His views on the subject were well known.23. sight景象；视野；视力e.g.: I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go.24. statue雕塑；雕像e.g.: It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.25. tomb坟墓e.g.: More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.动词Verb1. apply vi. & vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）e.g.: She will apply for a visa soon.2. recognise辨别出；承认；认可e.g.: Don’t be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you.3. admire钦佩；赞赏e.g.: I think what I admire most so far is the architecture.4. unearth挖掘；发掘e.g.: The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. 形容词Adjective1. amazing令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的e.g.: The highways here are wonderful, and driving lets you see lots of amazing sights.2. amazed惊奇的；惊喜的e.g.: I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.3. powerful强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的e.g.: Only the intervention of powerful friends obtained her release.4. unique唯一的；独特的；特有的e.g.: You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.5. economic经济（上）的；经济学的e.g.: Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.副词Adverb1. extremely极其；非常e.g.: Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. rent vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金e.g.: I’m so glad that we rent a car.2. pack vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包e.g.: I’m also please I packed good walking shoes, because we’ve walked a lot in the last few days.3. narrow adj.狭窄的vi. & vt.（使）变窄e.g.: Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.4. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房e.g.: People used to think the earth was flat.5. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员e.g.: It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.6. type n.类型；种类vi. & vt.打字e.g.: Before you read, look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts, and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is.7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好e.g.: A large package has arrived for you.8. contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触e.g.: I don’t’ have much contact with my uncle.9. transport n. (especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统vt.运输；运送e.g.: The goods were damaged during transport.10. hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行e.g.: I want to go hiking in Chine over the summer holiday.11. request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求e.g.: They made a request for further aid.12. comment n.议论；评论vi. & vt.发表意见；评论e.g.: She made helpful comments on my work.其他Others1. BC公元前e.g.: More than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.短语Expression1. apply for申请e.g.: The leaflet explains how to apply for a place.2. take control of控制；接管e.g.: She was thwarted in her attempt to take control of the party.3. other than除……以外e.g.: I’m going to see the Great Wall, but other than that, I’m not sure where to go.4. make up构成；形成e.g.: North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.5. check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记e.g.: Please check in at least an hour before departure.6. check out结账离开（旅馆等）e.g.: He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.。
英语 必修一 Unit 2 单词表及注释
Unit 2subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机[ˈeliveitə]petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gas）[ˈpetrəl]gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 [əˈfiʃəl]n.官员；要员；高级职员a bank/company/court/government official officer n.军官voyage n. 航行；航海[ˈvɔiidʒ]voyager n.航海家conquer vt. 征服；占领[ˈkɔŋkə]conqueror n.征服者；占领者because of因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的；土产的；原产的（be native to）n. 【C】本地人；本国人[ˈneitiv]a native of Beijingcome up走近；上来；提出（1）走近；走到跟前 He came up to me and asked for a light(借火).（2）（太阳，月亮）升起；长出地；发芽Look! The grass is coming up!（3）被谈到；被提到Your name came up in our conversation once or twice.come up 作“被提到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态（不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态）它用于下列两种结构sb. come up with sth. /sth. come upcome up to 达到（标准等） come about 发生 come across偶遇come over 走过来；顺便来访 come to达到；共计come out 出现；（真相）大白；出版；开花The magazine comes out once a month.apartment n. 【C】<美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅 [əˈpɑ:tmənt]actually adv. 实际上；事实上[ˈæktʃu:əli:] 实际应用中①表示事实与想法不一致而感到惊奇时，意为“居然，竟然”It was actually quite fun.②礼貌地纠正他人时，意为“实际上；事实上”③用于引起别人注意或转换话题时。
2022高中英语必修一U2重点词汇精讲精练
（新北师大版）Unit2必背单词和词块背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1．athlete n．运动员2．jog v i.&n. 慢跑3．cycle v i. 骑自行车4．track n. 跑道5．stair n. 楼梯；梯级6．net n. (网球等的)球网；网7．court n. (网球等的)球场8．underdog n. 处于劣势的人(队)；弱方9．champion n. 冠军，第一名10．crash v i.&v t. 猛撞11．clap v i.&v t. 鼓掌，拍手12．bounce v i.&v t. (使)弹起，(使)反弹13．audience n. 观众；听众14．bite v i.&v t. 咬15．case n. 状况，场合；事例，实例16．annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的17．halfway ad v. 半途地18．tip n. 建议，忠告，窍门(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．diet n. 日常饮食2．within prep. 在……之内3．defeat v t. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败4．company n. 公司；一群人5．desire n. 渴望6．gather v i.&v t. 聚集，聚合7．pack n. 包，包裹v i.&v t. 把……包起来8．earn v t. 赢得；博得9．remind v t. 使(某人)想起，提醒10．quit v i.&v t. 停止(做某事)1．frequent adj.频繁的，时常发生的→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequently ad v.频繁地，经常地2．prefer v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，倾向；优先权3．balance n．平衡；余额；匀称v t.使平衡；结算；使相称→balanced adj.均衡的4．regular adj.经常的；定期的；有规律的→regularly ad v.经常；定期地5．replace v t.代替，取代→replacement n．替换的人(物)6．sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的→sharply ad v.严厉地，毫不客气地7．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的8．crowd n．人群v i.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；塞满的9．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n．通告，公告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者10．prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的11．occupy v t.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的12．disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的13．amaze v t.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazingly ad v.惊人地，了不起地→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的→amazement n．吃惊；惊讶10．[语境活用]1．A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)2．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame.(occupy)3．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing.But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart.He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his parents.(disappoint)4．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a young man who made the discovery.(amaze)5．My secretary leaves us next week, so we are advertising fora replacement(replace)．(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿2．desire n．渴望，愿望，心愿vt.期望，希望3．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒4．prohibit vt.禁止5．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．rather_than而不是2．in_good/bad_shape 健康状况良好/不佳3．try_out_for_sth. 争取成为；参加选拔4．crash_into 猛撞，猛击5．gather_around 聚集6．not_..._anymore 不再……7．let_sb.down 使失望，辜负8．pay_off 取得成功；奏效9．keep_up_with 跟上，保持同步10．in_case 以防万一11．sign_up 报名12．ought_to 应该，应当1．1．pay off取得成功；奏效；达到目的2．keep up with跟上，保持同步3．in case以防万一。
高中英语必修1 Unit2重点词汇和句子
重点词组e up走近;上来;提出[典例]1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。
3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。
5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。
[短语归纳]come across邂逅 come about发生 come at向…扑来,攻击 come from 来自come out 出版;开花;结果是 come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下[练习] 用come构成的词组填空。
1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear_______ him.2). The magazine __________ once a month.3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy.5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across2. make use of 利用;使用[典例]1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。
高一英语必修一unit2单词
Unit 2: English for You and Me本单元主要学习关于英语的一些基本知识，探讨英语在我们生活中的重要性。
以下是本单元的重点单词及其解释。
1.municate [kə'mju:nɪ'ket] v. 传达，交流- We need to learn how tomunicate effectively in English.2. global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的，全世界的- English is a global language, spoken by people all over the world.3. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的，重要的- It's essential to have a goodmand of English in today's globalized world.4. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展，发达- Learning English is important for the development of our personal and professional lives.5. exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流，交换- Many students participate in exchange programs to improve their English language skills.6. interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用，互动- Speaking with native English speakers is a great way to interact and improve one's language skills.7. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ] n. 机会，机遇- Learning English opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and internationalmunication.8. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战，难题- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also a rewarding experience.9. motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 动机，动力- Finding the right motivation can help you stay dedicated to learning English.10.municate [kə'mju:nɪ'ket] v. 传达，交流- We need to learn how tomunicate effectively in English.11. global ['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的，全世界的- English is a global language, spoken by people all over the world.12. essential [ɪ'senʃ(ə)l] adj. 必要的，重要的- It's essential to have a goodmand of English in today's globalized world.13. development [dɪ'veləpm(ə)nt] n. 发展，发达- Learning English is important for the development of our personal and professional lives.14. exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流，交换- Many students participate in exchange programs to improve their English language skills.15. interact [ɪntər'ækt] v. 相互作用，互动- Speaking with native English speakers is a great way to interact and improve one's language skills.16. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtɪ] n. 机会，机遇- Learning English opens up new opportunities for travel, work, and internationalmunication.17. challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战，难题- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it's also arewarding experience.18. motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 动机，动力- Finding the right motivation can help you stay dedicated to learning English.以上是本单元重点单词的内容，希望大家认真学习，掌握这些词汇的用法和意义，提高自己的英语水平。
新人教版高一必修一Unit2派生词及重点词汇短语讲解
必修一Unit2 派生词1. apply v. 申请；应用；涂application n. 申请；应用；申请表applicant n. 申请人2. amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的3. arrange v. 安排；筹备；整理arrangement n. 安排；筹备4. extremely adv. 极其；非常extreme adj. 极端的；极度的5. power n. 权力；力量；影响力powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的6. empire n. 帝国emperor n. 皇帝7. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n. 认出；承认；认可8. type n. 类型；种类v. 打字typist n. 打字员9. accommodate v. 提供住宿；容纳accommodation n. 停留处；膳宿10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的11. architect n. 建筑设计师architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学12. economy n. 经济；节约economic adj. 经济上的；经济学的重点单词及短语1.apply V. 申请；应用；涂(1)apply for 申请(2)apply to do sth申请做某事(3)apply to sb for sth向某人申请得到某物(4)apply A to B把A应用于B; 把A 涂抹到B上(5)be applied to 被应用于···2.pack v.收拾；包装n. 纸包；纸袋；大包(1)pack away 收拾；将···收起；把···放回原处(2)pack up 打包；收拾（行李）(3)a pack of 一盒；一群；一堆(4)packs of 成群的(5)be packed with 挤满；塞满3.amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶amazement n. 惊奇；惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的(1)be amazed at/by 对···感到惊讶(2)to one’s ama zement 令人吃惊的是4.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可recognition n.承认；认可；认出(1)get sth recognized 使···得到认可(2)recognise sb as / to be 认为某人是···(3)be recognised as...被认为是···(4)It is recognised that...人们意识到···5.contact n. 联系；接触vt. 联络；联系(1)keep in contact with 与···保持联系(2)lose contact with 与···失去联系(3)make/ get into contact with与···取得联系(4)(be) in contact with与···有联系(5)(be) out of contact with与···失去联系6.unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的be unique to 为···所特有；为···所独有的7.(1) make up 构成；形成(2)be made up of = be composed of = consist of由···构成/组成(3)be made of /from由···制成8.view n. 视野；景色；看法in one’s view 在某人看来9.sight n. 景色；视野；视力(1)catch sight of 看见(2)lose sight of 看不见。
人教版高中英语必修一unit2重点词汇短语句型
BOOK1 Unit2
4. At the end of….. 在….的末尾 in the end=finally
5. Nearly 差不多，几乎 6. Even if 即使 7. Communicate with sb 与某人交流 8. At first 首先 9. Be based on 以….为基础 10. At present 现在 11. Make use of 利用
make full use of make the most of 充分利用
BOOK1 Unit2
12. The latter 后者 the former 前者 later in the 18th century 18世纪晚些时候 late 迟到的 latest 最新的
13. A number of 许多的，大量的 the number of …..的数量
16. Standard 标准，标准的 17. Expect sb to do sth 期待 18. On TV 在电视上 19. Play a part in 起….作用 20. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
定语从句 21. A lot of 很多的 （相当于形容词）
a lot 很多地（相当于副词） I have a lot of books. I like you a lot.
BOOK1 Unit2
22. You can make some jokes using these words. 分词作状语，You 和use 之间是主动关系，所以用ing
高中必修一Unit2重点单词短语
Unit2重点单词短语(每空2分，共100分)一、核心词汇1. vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败2. n.观众；听众3. n.冠军，第一名4. n.渴望5. vi.&vt.猛撞6. vi.&vt.聚集，聚合7. vt.预防；阻止，阻挡8. n.数量，数额9. n.视野10. n.奖牌；勋章11. n.姿态；手势；姿势12. n.包，包裹vi.&vt.把……包起来13. vt.赢得；博得14. n.灵感，激励，鼓舞15. n.状况，场合；事例，实例16. vi.&vt.停止(做某事)17. n.建议，忠告，窍门18. adj.一周一次的，每周的19. adj.令人尴尬的20. adj.能干的；能力强的二、变其形1. frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→ adj.频繁的；时常发生的2. prefer vt.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，倾向；优先权3. regular adj.经常的，规则的→ adv.不规则的4. energy n.力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的5. crowd n.人群v.挤满；塞满；靠近→ adj.拥挤的6. application n.申请书；申请；应用→ vi.申请；请求→ n.申请人7. relieve vt.减轻，缓解→ n.减轻，缓解；宽慰8. particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的→ adv.尤其，特别9. flexibility n.灵活性→ adj.灵活的10. satisfaction n.满足，满意→ vt.使满意；满足11. achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→v. 实现，获得→ n.成就12. benefit n.好处，益处→ adj.有好处的，有益的13. equipment n.设备，装备→ v.(过去式/过去分词 )配备14.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→ n.力气；强项15. . occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→ adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用的；无空闲的→ n.职业；占领16. disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→ vt.使失望三重点短语1. 健康状况良好2. 争取成为；参加……选拔3. 猛撞，猛击4. 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)5. 取得成功；奏效6. 跟上，保持同步7. 报名8. (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来9. 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的10. 利用某物。
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Unit2 English around the world知识点一重点单词1.actually adv. 实际上；事实上（=in fact）①He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。
②She says it’s a good film, though she hasn’t actually seen it. 她说这是部好电影，尽管实际上她没看过。
③，I don’t know the truth.事实上，我不知道事实真相。
2.base⑴vt. 以……为根据①One should always base his opinion on facts.一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。
②As far as I know, the story facts.据我所知，这个故事以事实为依据。
⑵n. 基部；基地；基础③At the base of the mountain we built a new house.我们在山脚下建了一所新房子。
④She used her family’s history for her novel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。
tter adj. 较后的；后办的；（两者中）后者的①Of wrting and drawing, I perfer the latter one.对于写作和绘画，我更喜欢后者。
②John and James are brothers; the former is a doctor, and the latter is an engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。
③the former…the latter…④In the latter year of his life he lived alone and never welcomed visitors. 他晚年独居，从不欢迎来访者。
4.frequently adv. 常常；频繁地①Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.公共汽车频繁地往来于城市与机场之间。
②We must speak English frequently in order to improve spoken English. 为了提高英语口语水平，我们必须经常说英语。
③He is a to this country.他常常访问这个国家。
mand⑴n. 命令，指令，掌握①The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。
②For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己手里。
③I’m , what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐，你要我做什么？⑵vt. 命令；指令；掌握④The policeman commanded the thief to hand in what he had stolen.=The policeman commanded that the thief (should) hand in what he had stolen.警察命令那个小偷交上他所偷的东西。
⑤My father study hard.父亲命令我努力学习。
6.request⑴vt.请求，要求①I request an immediate answers.我要求立即回答。
②All the teachers are requested the meeting. 要求所有教师出席会议。
⑵n.要求，请求③This is my last request. I’ll never ask you for anying again. 这是我最后的要求。
我永远不会再向你要什么了。
④We should make a request for help.我们应该请求援助。
⑤My request is that we at once.我的请求是我们应该马上出发。
⑥He ignored the neighbour’s requests that he less noise. 他无视邻居要他别那样吵闹的要求。
7.recognize vt.⑴认出，辨认出①The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。
⑵承认，公认②Lei Feng is recognized as/ to be a good model of helping others.雷锋被认为是帮助他人的典范。
③He didn’t he had made a big mistakes.他不承认自己犯下了大错。
【自填助记】I have him for 10years. But I didn’t him just now because he has changed so much.我认识他已有10年了。
但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出他来。
8.expression n.词语；表达，表示；表情①“Shut up”is not a polite expression.“住嘴”是个不礼貌的词。
②He closed his letter with expression of grateful thanks.他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。
③There was on her face.她脸上流露出一种焦急的表情。
④The beauty of the Bird’s Nest is .鸟巢的美无法形容。
知识点二重点短语1.because of 因为；由于①He failed his maths examination because of his careless work.由于粗心大意，他数学考试没及格。
②He became very angry what you said just now.因为你刚才说的话他非常生气。
③He is absent today because of his illness.他今天因病而缺席。
【自填助记】the heavy rain, the boy was late for school.= The boy was late for school it rained heavily. 由于大雨这个男孩上学迟到了。
e up⑴走近；靠近；上来①A foreigner came up to me and asked the way to the station.一个外国人走到我面前问我去车站的路。
⑵（太阳、月亮）升起②The sky was dark blue when the moon .月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的。
⑶长出地面；发芽③The grass is just beginning to come up.草刚刚开始长出来。
⑷被提出④The problem came up at the meeting.这个问题在会上被提出来了。
⑤He has a good way to solve the problem.他已想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。
3. at present 现在，目前①At present they are living a quiet life in the country.目前他们正在乡村过着安静的生活。
②No one knows where he is at present.没有人知道他现在在哪里。
③All the people were moved by his story.所有出席会议的人都被她的故事打动了。
④He doesn’t know how to deal with the difficult situation . 他目前不知道该怎样应对困难的局势。
4. make use of 利用；使用①You’d better make full use of this chance to improve your English.你最好充分利用这次机会提高你的英语成绩。
②Teachers should train students to make full use of dictionaries.老师应该训练学生充分利用字典。
③He has made good use of his spare time to learn English.His spare time has been made good use of learn English.他充分利用业余时间学习英语。
④Do you know any other we can the chair?你知道这把椅子的其他用处吗？5. such as 例如……；像这种的；像……类的……①He has been to many countries, such as Canada, Great Britain andJapan.他去过很多国家，比如加拿大、英国和日本。
②I like drinks, tea and coffee.我喜欢像茶或咖啡之类的饮料。
【自填助记】①I ’d like to keep a pet,, a dog.我想养宠物，譬如说养条狗。
②We all study foreign languages, English, French or Japanese and so on.我们都学外语，如英语、法语或日语等。
6. a number of 许多的；大量的①A large number of students like playing computer games.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
② A number of teachers present today and them is 300.许多教师今天都在场，有300人。
③The number of pandas in Sichuan increasing.四川大熊猫的数量正在增加。
7.believe it or not 信不信由你①Believe it or not, Mr. An got about 359 million yuan by lottery.信不信由你，安先生买彩票获得了3.59亿元。
②, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你，我们在雨中一直等了两个小时。